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| ARCI > SEC Filings for ARCI > Form 10-Q on 10-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This quarterly report contains statements that are "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and
Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. Any statements contained
in this quarterly report that are not purely historical or relate to our future
operations, performance and results, and anticipated liquidity are forward
looking. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to
us on the date of this quarterly report, but are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those discussed herein. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in this quarterly
report.
The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report, and other written and oral forward-looking statements made by us from time to time, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking information regarding our operations will be affected primarily by the speed at which individual retail stores reach profitability, the volume of appliance sales and the strength of energy conservation recycling programs. Any forward-looking information will also be affected by our continued ability to purchase product from our suppliers at acceptable prices, the ability of individual retail stores to meet planned revenue levels, the number of retail stores, costs and expenses being realized at higher than expected levels, our ability to secure an adequate supply of special-buy appliances for resale, the ability to secure appliance recycling and replacement contracts with sponsors of energy efficiency programs, the ability of customers to supply units under their recycling contracts with us, the performance of our consolidated variable interest entity and the continued availability of our current line of credit. Other factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read with the consolidated financial statements appearing in Item 1.
Overview
We operate two reportable segments: retail and recycling. Our retail segment is comprised of income generated from the sale of appliances through retail stores and includes a portion of our byproduct revenues from collected appliances. Our recycling segment includes all income generated from collecting, recycling and installing appliances for utilities and other customers and includes a significant portion of our byproduct revenue, which is primarily generated through the recycling of appliances. Our recycling segment also includes all income generated from our agreement with General Electric (GE) acting through its GE Appliances business component. GE sells its recyclable appliances in certain regions of the United States to us and we collect, process and recycle the appliances. These appliances include units manufactured by GE as well as by other manufacturers. The agreement requires that we will only recycle, and will not sell for re-use or resale, the recyclable appliances purchased from GE. We have established regional processing centers in Philadelphia and Louisville to support our agreement with GE. The regional processing center in Philadelphia is operated by ARCA Advanced Processing, LLC (AAP) through a joint venture agreement between ARCA and 4301 Operations, LLC (4301).
Our business components are uniquely positioned in the industry to work together to provide a full array of appliance-related services. ApplianceSmart, Inc.® operates twenty-one company-owned stores and sells new appliances directly to consumers and provides affordable ENERGY STAR® options for energy efficiency appliance replacement programs. Our twelve regional centers process appliances at end of life to remove environmentally damaging substances and produce material byproducts for recycling for over 200 utilities in the U.S. and Canada. AAP employs advanced technology to refine traditional appliance recycling techniques to achieve optimal revenue-generating and environmental benefits. We are also the exclusive North American distributor for UNTHA Recycling Technology (URT), one of the world's leading manufacturers of technologically advanced refrigerator recycling systems and recycling facilities for electrical household appliances and electronic scrap.
We believe the GE contract and AAP model is the future of appliance recycling and expect to open similar centers throughout the United States. We cannot predict when these centers may open or if the appropriate volumes can be obtained to support the AAP model at future locations.
Our retail segment is similar to many other retailers in that it is seasonal in nature. Historically, the fourth quarter is our weakest quarter in terms of both revenues and earnings. We believe this is primarily because the fourth quarter includes several holidays during which consumers tend to focus less on purchasing major household appliances.
Revenues and earnings in our recycling segment are impacted by seasonal variances, with the both the second and third quarters generally having higher levels of revenues and earnings. This seasonality is due primarily to our utility customers supporting more marketing and advertising during the spring and summer months. Our customers tend to promote the recycling programs more aggressively during the warmer months because they believe more people want to clean up their garages and basements during that time of the year. However, the addition of the GE agreement and some customers shifting to marketing their appliance recycling programs year-round has helped to mitigate some seasonality.
We monitor specific economic factors such as retail trends, consumer confidence, manufacturing by the major appliance companies, sales of existing homes and mortgage interest rates as key indicators of industry demand, particularly in our retail segment. Competition in the home appliance industry is intense in the four retail markets we serve. This includes competition not only from independent retailers, but also from such major retailers as Sears, Best Buy, The Home Depot and Lowe's. We also closely monitor the metals and various other scrap markets because of the type of components recovered in our recycling process. This includes monitoring the American Metal Market and the regions throughout the U.S. where we have our recycling centers.
Reporting Period. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011 are presented using 13- and 26-week periods, respectively. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our consolidated financial data as a percentage
of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2,
2011:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, July 2, June 30, July 2,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Revenues:
Retail 64.7 % 55.9 % 65.9 % 59.9 %
Recycling 20.9 29.2 19.4 24.4
Byproduct 14.4 14.9 14.7 15.7
Total revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of revenues 74.2 70.7 74.2 70.3
Gross profit 25.8 29.3 25.8 29.7
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 26.5 22.5 26.0 23.6
Operating income (loss) (0.7 ) 6.8 (0.2 ) 6.1
Other expense:
Interest expense, net (1.0 ) (0.9 ) (0.9 ) (1.0 )
Other expense, net (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.0 ) (0.1 )
Income (loss) before income
taxes and noncontrolling
interest (1.8 ) 5.8 (1.1 ) 5.0
Provision for (benefit of)
income taxes 0.2 (0.5 ) (0.0 ) 0.5
Net income (loss) (2.0 ) 6.3 (1.1 ) 4.5
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest (0.3 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.2 )
Net income (loss) attributable
to controlling interest (2.3 )% 6.2 % (1.2 )% 4.3 %
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011
The following table sets forth the key results of operations by segment for the
three months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011 (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30, July 2, %
2012 2011 Change
Revenues:
Retail $ 19.3 $ 18.8 2 %
Recycling 10.0 14.1 (29 )%
Total revenues $ 29.3 $ 32.9 (11 )%
Operating income (loss):
Retail $ (0.6 ) $ 0.1 (714 )%
Recycling 0.4 2.2 (80 )%
Unallocated corporate costs (0.0 ) (0.0 ) (67 )%
Total operating income (loss) $ (0.2 ) $ 2.3 (109 )%
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Our total revenues of $29.3 million for the second quarter of 2012 decreased $3.6 million or 11% from $32.9 million in the second quarter of 2011. Retail segment revenues increased $0.5 million or 2% to $19.3 million compared to $18.8 million in the second quarter of 2012. The increase was primarily related to revenues generated by our St. Cloud, Minnesota store that was not operating in the second quarter of 2011. Recycling segment revenues decreased $4.1 million or 29% to $10.0 million compared to $14.1 million in the second quarter of 2011. The decrease in recycling segment revenues is attributed primarily to 26% decline in our energy efficiency program volumes, which had an impact on fees charged and byproduct materials sold. Also the second quarter of 2011 benefited from replacing and recycling over 3,000 additional refrigerators through a replacement contract in California that was not repeated this year.
Our total operating loss of $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2012 decreased $2.5 million compared to total operating income of $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2011. The decline is primarily the result of a 26% downturn in energy efficiency program volumes and lower profit margins at ApplianceSmart stores. We also incurred over $0.1 million in general and administrative expenses during the quarter related to opening a regional processing center in Louisville, opening a new retail store in July and additional call center expenses to implement new programs and technology.
Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30, July 2, %
2012 2011 Change
Retail $ 19.0 $ 18.4 3 %
Recycling 6.1 9.6 (36 )%
Byproduct 4.2 4.9 (14 )%
$ 29.3 $ 32.9 (11 )%
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Retail Revenues. Our retail revenues of $19.0 million for the second quarter of 2012 increased $0.6 million or 3% from $18.4 million in the second quarter of 2011. The increase in retail revenues was due primarily to revenues generated by our new store in St. Cloud, Minnesota. Comparable store revenues from ApplianceSmart stores operating during the second quarters of 2012 and 2011 were flat, however; compared to the second quarter of 2011, ApplianceSmart stores increased its average appliance sale from $484 to $554 per unit.
Recycling Revenues. Our recycling revenues of $6.1 million for the second
quarter of 2012 decreased $3.5 million or 36% from $9.6 million in the second
quarter of 2011. Recycling revenues are comprised of two components:
(1) appliance recycling revenues generated by collecting and recycling
appliances for utilities and other sponsors of energy efficiency programs and
(2) replacement program revenues generated by recycling and replacing old
appliances with new energy efficient models for programs sponsored by utility
companies. Appliance recycling revenues decreased 30% to $3.4 million in the
second quarter of 2012 compared to $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2011,
due primarily to lower volumes in our California and Canada energy efficiency
programs. The number of units driving our appliance recycling revenues was down
approximately 23% in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same quarter of
the prior year. We
also had a 9% decline in the average revenue per unit. Replacement program revenues decreased 42% to $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2011. The replacement program units were down approximately 3,600 units in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same quarter of the prior year. The second quarter of 2011 benefited from replacing and recycling over 3,000 additional refrigerators representing approximately $1.5 million in revenues that was not repeated in the second quarter of 2012.
Byproduct Revenues. Our byproduct revenues of $4.2 million for the second quarter of 2012 decreased $0.7 million or 14% from $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2011. The decrease in byproduct revenues was primarily the result of lower volumes generated from energy efficiency and replacement programs and to a lesser extent a decline in scrap metal prices that occurred later in the second quarter. During the second quarter of 2012, we recognized $0.1 million in carbon offset revenues and expect to recognize another $0.4 million in the future pending the transfer and verification of the carbon offsets. We continue to reclaim and inventory refrigerants and expect to generate carbon offset revenues in the future although the frequency of these transactions will vary based on volume levels and market conditions. Byproduct revenues also include all of the revenues generated by AAP. Revenues from AAP increased $0.1 million to $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2011. The increase was primarily the result of recycling additional units under the GE agreement.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit of $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2012 decreased $2.2 million or 22% compared to $9.6 million in the second quarter of 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 26% for the second quarter of 2012 compared to 29% in the second quarter of 2011. The decline in overall gross profit percentage was due primarily to lower recycling volumes and lower retail profit margins. Gross profit percentage for the recycling segment decreased to 26% for the second quarter of 2012 compared to 31% for the second quarter of 2011, primarily related to lower volumes from our energy efficiency and replacement programs and price compression within certain contracts. The lower volumes and price compression resulted in higher transportation and processing costs per unit along with lower revenues covering the fixed costs of the regional processing centers. Gross profit percentage for the retail segment was 26% in the second quarter of 2012 compared to 28% in the second quarter of 2011. The decrease was due primarily to a shift in our product mix and cost increases from manufacturers. We are selling a higher level of close-out and factory-overrun appliances which typically have a smaller profit margin than special-buy appliances.
Recycling gross profit percentages are typically higher than retail gross profit percentages. Our gross profit as a percentage of total revenues for future periods can be affected favorably or unfavorably by numerous factors, including:
1. The mix of retail products we sell.
2. The prices at which we purchase product from the major manufacturers who supply product to us.
3. The volume of appliances we receive through our recycling contracts.
4. The volume and price of byproduct materials.
5. The volume and price of carbon offset sales created by the destruction of ozone-depleting refrigerants.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the second quarter of 2012 increased $0.4 million to $7.8 million compared to $7.4 million for the same period of the prior year. Our SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 27% in the second quarter of 2012 compared to 23% in the second quarter of 2011. Selling expenses increased $0.4 million to $5.0 million or 17% of total revenues in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $4.6 million or 14% of total revenues for the second quarter of 2011. The increase in selling expenses was due primarily to additional expenses as a result of new stores not open in the second quarter of 2011. General and administrative expenses of $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2012 were flat compared to the second quarter of the prior year. However, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2012 included over $100,000 in expenses related to opening a new recycling center in Louisville for GE business, a new retail store in Minnesota and additional call center expenses related to implementing new programs and technology.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded a $0.1 million provision for income taxes in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $0.2 million benefit of income taxes in the second quarter of 2011. The provision recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012 is related to our Canadian operations. We are not projecting a taxable loss in 2012 due to expatriating foreign earnings, however, as a result of limitations on the ability to utilize foreign tax credits expected to be generated in 2012, we have not recorded a tax benefit for U.S. losses incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2012. At January 1, 2011, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of their realization. We regularly evaluate both positive and negative evidence related to retaining a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets that are more-likely-than-not unable to be realized in future periods. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the periods when deductible temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be available to reduce taxable income. During the second quarter of 2011, we concluded, based on the assessment of all available evidence, including previous three-year cumulative income before infrequent and unusual items, a history of generating income before taxes for six consecutive quarters and estimates of future profitability, that it is more-likely-than-
not that we would be able to realize a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future and recorded a $0.9 million non-cash reversal of our deferred tax asset. The reversal of the valuation allowance was partially offset by a $0.7 million provision for income taxes related to taxable income generated for the second quarter of 2011.
Noncontrolling Interest. Noncontrolling interest represents 4301's share of AAP's net income. Under the AAP joint venture agreement, ARCA and 4301 each have a 50% interest in AAP. AAP reported a net income of $180,000 for the second quarter of 2012, of which $90,000 represented the income attributable to noncontrolling interest. AAP reported a net income of $96,000 for the second quarter of 2011, of which $48,000 represented the income attributable to noncontrolling interest.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011
The following table sets forth the key results of operations by segment for the
six months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011 (dollars in millions):
Six Months Ended
June 30, July 2, %
2012 2011 Change
Revenues:
Retail $ 39.4 $ 38.4 2 %
Recycling 19.4 24.4 (20 )%
Total revenues $ 58.8 $ 62.8 (6 )%
Operating income (loss):
Retail $ (0.5 ) $ 0.3 (262 )%
Recycling 0.4 3.6 (89 )%
Unallocated corporate costs (0.0 ) (0.1 ) 63 %
Total operating income (loss) $ (0.1 ) $ 3.8 (103 )%
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Our total revenues of $58.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $4.0 million or 6% compared to $62.8 million for the six months ended July 2, 2011. Retail segment revenues accounted for 67% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 61% in same period of 2011. Recycling segment revenues and retail segment revenues each include a portion of byproduct revenues. Retail segment revenues of $39.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased $1.0 million or 2% compared to $38.4 million in the same period of 2011. The increase was primarily related to revenues generated by our St. Cloud, Minnesota store that was not operating in the six months ended July 2, 2011. Recycling segment revenues of $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $5.0 million or 20% compared to $24.4 million in the same period of 2011. The decrease in recycling segment revenues is attributed primarily to 25% decline in our energy efficiency program and replacement program volumes, which had an impact on fees charged and byproduct materials sold. Also the second quarter of 2011 benefited from replacing and recycling over 3,000 additional refrigerators through a replacement contract in California that was not repeated this year.
Revenues. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2011 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Six Months Ended
June 30, July 2,
2012 2011 % Change
Retail $ 38.7 $ 37.6 3 %
Recycling 11.4 15.3 (26 )%
Byproduct 8.7 9.9 (12 )%
$ 58.8 $ 62.8 (6 )%
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Retail Revenues. Our retail revenues of $38.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased $1.1 million or 3% compared to $37.6 million for the six months ended July 2, 2011. The increase in retail revenues was due primarily to revenues generated by our new store in St. Cloud, Minnesota. Comparable store revenues from ApplianceSmart stores operating during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and July 2, 2012 were flat, however; compared to the same six month period of 2011, ApplianceSmart stores increased its average appliance sale from $498 to $538 per unit.
Recycling Revenues. Our recycling revenues of $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $3.9 million or 26% compared to $15.3 million in the same period of 2011. Appliance recycling revenues decreased 25% to $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $8.6 million in the same period of 2011, due primarily to a 25% decline in energy efficiency program volumes. Replacement program revenues decreased 27% to $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $6.7 million in the same period of 2011. The replacement program units were down 3,250 units for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period of the prior year. The six month period ending July 2, 2011 benefited from replacing and recycling over 3,000 additional refrigerators representing approximately $1.5 million in revenues that was not repeated in the same period of 2012.
Byproduct Revenues. Our byproduct revenues of $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $1.2 million or 12% from $9.9 million in the same period of 2011. The decrease in byproduct revenues was primarily the result lower volumes generated from energy efficiency and replacement programs and to a lesser extent a decline in scrap metal prices that occurred later in the second quarter. During the latter part of the second quarter, we experienced a decline in scrap metal across the United States. We are uncertain if this is a temporary decline and will have an impact on byproduct revenues for the remainder of 2012. During the six month period ending June 30, 2012, we recognized $0.1 million in carbon offset revenues compared to $0.4 million in the same period of 2011. We continue to reclaim and inventory refrigerants and expect to generate carbon offset revenues in the future although the frequency of these transactions will vary based on volume levels and market conditions. Byproduct revenues also include all of the revenues generated by AAP. Revenues from AAP increased $0.2 million to $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $5.2 million in the same period of 2011. The increase was primarily the result of recycling additional units under the GE agreement.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit of $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $3.4 million or 19% compared to $18.6 million for the six months ended July 2, 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 26% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 30% in the same period of 2011. The gross profit percentage for the recycling segment decreased to 25% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 32% in the same period 2011. The decrease is primarily related to lower volumes from our energy efficiency and replacement programs and a lower carbon offset sales. The lower volumes resulted in higher transportation and processing costs per unit along with lower revenues covering the fixed costs of the regional processing centers. The gross profit percentage for the retail segment decreased to 27% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 28% in the same period of 2011. The decrease was due primarily to a shift in our product mix and cost increases from manufacturers. We are selling a higher level of close-out and factory-overrun appliances which typically have a smaller profit margin than special-buy appliances.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses of $15.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased $0.4 million or 3% compared to $14.9 million for the six months ended July 2, 2011. Our SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 26% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 24% in the same period of 2011. Selling expenses of $9.7 million for the six months ended . . .
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