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GSVC > SEC Filings for GSVC > Form 10-Q on 9-Aug-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for GSV CAPITAL CORP.


9-Aug-2012

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about GSV Capital, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as ''anticipates,'' ''expects,'' ''intends,'' ''plans,'' ''will,'' ''may,'' ''continue,'' ''believes,'' ''seeks,'' ''estimates,'' ''would,'' ''could,'' ''should,'' ''targets,'' ''projects,'' and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

· our future operating results;

· our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

· the impact of investments that we expect to make;

· our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

· the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

· the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

· our expected financings and investments;

· the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and

· the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

· an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies' ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our equity investments in such portfolio companies,

· an economic downturn could disproportionately impact the market sectors in which a significant portion of our portfolio is concentrated, causing us to suffer losses in our portfolio,

· an inability to access the equity markets could impair our investment activities,

· interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we opt to use leverage as part of our investment strategy, and

· the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in ''Risk Factors'' and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and in our filings with the SEC.

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in ''Risk Factors'' and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio's total return, principally by seeking capital gains on our equity and equity-related investments. We invest principally in the equity securities of rapidly growing venture capital-backed emerging companies. We acquire our investments through secondary marketplaces for private companies, negotiations with selling stockholders and direct investments with prospective portfolio companies. We may also invest on an opportunistic basis in select publicly-traded equity securities or certain non-U.S. companies that otherwise meet our investment criteria. Our investment activities are managed by GSV Asset Management, and GSV Capital Service Company provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.

Our investment philosophy is premised on a disciplined approach of identifying high-growth emerging companies across several key industry themes which may include, among others, social media, mobility, cloud computing, software-as-a-service, green technology and education technology. Our investment adviser's investment decisions are based on a disciplined analysis of available information regarding each potential portfolio company's business operations, focusing on the company's growth potential, the quality of recurring revenues and cash flow and cost structures, as well as an understanding of key market fundamentals. Many of the companies that our investment adviser evaluates have financial backing from top tier venture capital funds or other financial or strategic sponsors.

We seek to deploy capital primarily in the form of non-controlling equity and equity-related investments, including common stock, warrants, preferred stock and similar forms of senior equity, which may or may not be convertible into a portfolio company's common equity, and convertible debt securities with a significant equity component. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of our follow-on offerings, which closed in February and May 2012, will be used for the above purposes within six to 12 months, depending on the availability of investment opportunities that are consistent with our investment objectives and market conditions.

We seek to create a low-turnover portfolio that we expect will initially include investments in 25 to 35 companies representing a broad range of investment themes. As of March 31, 2012, we have completed investments in 25 companies for aggregate consideration of approximately $75.5 million (exclusive of transaction fees and costs), or 43.8% of the net proceeds from our initial public offering and subsequent follow-on offerings. We expect that the total number of portfolio companies in which we are invested will increase as our equity capital base grows.

On April 28, 2011, we priced our initial public offering of 3,335,000 shares of our common stock at the offering price of $15.00 per share. The initial public offering closed on May 3, 2011, resulting in net proceeds to GSV Capital Corp. of approximately $46.5 million. On September 26, 2011, we priced a follow-on equity offering of 2,185,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price $14.15 per share. The follow-on equity offering included the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase an additional 285,000 shares of our common stock, resulting in net proceeds to GSV Capital Corp. of approximately $29.6 million. On February 10, 2012, we priced a subsequent follow-on equity offering of 6,900,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $15.00 per share. The follow-on equity offering included the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase an additional 900,000 share of our common stock, resulting in net proceeds to GSV Capital Corp. of approximately $96.2 million. On May 11, 2012, we priced an additional follow-on equity offering of 6,900,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $16.25 per share. The follow-on offering included the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase an additional 900,000 share of our common stock, resulting in net proceeds to GSV Capital Corp. of approximately $105.4 million. Our shares are currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol ''GSVC''.

Investments

The fair value of our investments can be expected to fluctuate in future periods due to changes in our investments and changes in the fair value of the investments. The investments made during the six months ended June 30, 2012 include:

We closed on an investment of $100,000, plus transaction costs, in AlwaysOn, LLC, a social media company, on January 10, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $200,000, plus transaction costs, in Maven Research, Inc., a global knowledge marketplace, on February 28, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $500,000, plus transaction costs, in AltEgo, LLC, an avatar technology and games developer, on February 29, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $4,000,000, plus transaction costs, in Chegg, Inc., an online textbook rental company, on March 7, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $150,000, plus transaction costs, in AlwaysOn, LLC, a social media company, on March 9, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $250,000, plus transaction costs, in The Echo System Corp., a social analytics company, on March 21, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $1,000,000, plus transaction costs, in StormWind LLC, an electronic marketing and business services platform, on March 23, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $855,000, plus transaction costs, in Bloom Energy Corporation, a fuel cell energy company, on March 28, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $2,000,000, plus transaction costs, in CUX, Inc., a corporate education company, on March 29, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $750,000, plus transaction costs, in The Echo System Corp., a social media company, on March 30, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $750,000, plus transaction costs, in The rSmart Group, Inc., a higher education learning platform, on March 30, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $1,143,800, plus transaction costs, in Bloom Energy Corporation, a fuel cell energy company, on April 4, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $9,999,996, plus transaction costs, in Violin Memory, Inc., a flash memory company, on April 11, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $4,000,000, plus transaction costs, in Top Hat, Inc., an internet commerce company, on April 13, 2012.

We closed on investments of $2,369,500, $1,277,500 and $350,000, plus transaction costs, in Control4 Corporation, a smart home automation company, on April 18, 20102, April 19, 2012 and April 20, 2012, respectively.

We closed on an investment of $2,999,998, plus transaction costs, in Global Education Learning (Holdings) Ltd., an Asia-focused education technology company, on April 19, 2012.

We closed on investments of $5,312,492, $4,875,010 and $7,312,498, plus transaction costs, in Twitter, Inc., a social communication company, on April 25, 2012, April 27, 2012, and April 30, 2012, respectively.

We closed on an investment of $3,800,000, plus transaction costs, in Silver Spring Networks, Inc., a smart grid company, on May 1, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $1,969,996, plus transaction costs, in Fullbridge, Inc., a business education company, on May 4, 2012.

We closed on investments of $888,384 and $2,674,048, plus transaction costs, in Palantir Technologies, Inc., a data security company, on May 7, 2012 and May 11, 2012, respectively.

We closed on an investment of $10,000,000, plus transaction costs, in Avenues World Holdings LLC, a globally-focused private school, on May 9, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $6,858,500, plus transaction costs, in Dropbox, Inc., an online storage service, on May 11, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $200,000, plus transaction costs, in AltEgo, LLC, an avatar technology and games developer, on May 11, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $280,005, plus transaction costs, in Fullbridge, Inc., a business education company, on May 15, 2012.

We closed on investments of $40,500, $67,500 and $540,000, plus transaction costs, in Palantir Technologies, Inc., a data security company, on May 16, 2012, May 21, 2012 and May 22, 2012, respectively.

We closed on an investment of $4,800,000, plus transaction costs, in Violin Memory, Inc., a flash memory company, on May 22, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $1,000,000, plus transaction costs, in NestGSV, Inc., an entrepreneurial education company, on May 25, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $1,900,000, plus transaction costs, in Twitter, Inc., a social communication company, on June 1, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $300,000, plus transaction costs, in AltEgo, LLC, an avatar technology and games developer, on June 15, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $10,000,000, plus transaction costs, in Solexel, Inc., a solar technology company, on June 18, 2012.

We closed on investments of $2,400,000 and $1,600,000, plus transaction costs, in Chegg, Inc., an online textbook rental company, on June 20, 2012 and June 25, 2012, respectively.

We closed on an investment of $7,500,000, plus transaction costs, in Kno, Inc., an education software company, on June 27, 2012.

We closed on an investment of $2,000,000, plus transaction costs, in Dailybreak, Inc., a social advertising company, on June 29, 2012.

The fair value, as of June 30, 2012, of all of our portfolio investments was $171,598,410. In addition, we held $16,000,000 in two money market funds as of June 30, 2012. We also held $79,617,068 in unrestricted cash on June 30, 2012.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

As April 28, 2011 was the date of our initial public offering, the three months ended June 30, 2011 is not a directly comparable period to the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Investment Income

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we had investment income of $110,354, or $0.01 per share, which consisted of $102,883 of interest income from our portfolio investments and $7,471 of dividend income from our money market investments.

We did not have investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2011, given that we did not own income producing investments at that time.

Operating Expenses

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we had $2,190,473 in total operating expenses consisting primarily of investment management fees and administration fees, in addition to legal, audit and consulting fees. The investment advisory fee for the three months ended June 30, 2012, was $1,126,091, representing the base management fee as provided in our investment advisory agreement. Costs incurred under our administration agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2012, were $602,201. Professional fees, consisting of legal, valuation, audit and consulting fees, were approximately $222,561 for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we had $565,305 in total operating expenses, consisting primarily of investment management fees, administration fees, organization expenses and professional fees. The investment advisory fee for the three months ended June 30, 2011, was $150,943, representing the base management fee as provided in our investment advisory agreement. Costs incurred under our administration agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were $113,035. Organizational expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were $97,855. Professional fees, consisting of legal, audit and consulting fees, were approximately $102,582 for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Net Decrease in Net Assets

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $2,014,512, or $0.12 per share. The change in unrealized depreciation is primarily a result of our investment in Facebook, Inc. We had a net realized loss of $1,380,263, or $0.08 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2012, resulting from our investment in PJB Fund LLC, which resulted from fluctuating share prices of Zynga, Inc. Net investment loss was $2,080,119, or $0.13 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2012, resulting primarily from operating expenses incurred during the quarter. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $5,474,894, or $0.34 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $59,634, or $0.03 per share. Net investment loss was $565,305, or $0.24 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $624,939, or $0.27 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

The per share figures noted above are based on a weighted-average of 16,287,133 and 2,345,595 shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011

As January 6, 2011 was our date of inception and April 28, 2011 was the date of our initial public offering, the period from January 6, 2011 to June 30, 2011 is not a directly comparable period to the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Investment Income

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we had investment income of $228,159, or $0.02 per share, which consisted of $214,984 of interest income from our portfolio investments and $13,175 of dividend income from our money market investments.

We did not have investment income for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011, given that we did not own income producing investments at that time.

Operating Expenses

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we had $3,402,280 in total operating expenses consisting primarily of investment management fees and administration fees, in addition to legal, audit and consulting fees. The investment advisory fee for the six months ended June 30, 2012, was $1,748,017, representing the base management fee as provided in our investment advisory agreement. Costs incurred under our administration agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2012, were $947,795. Professional fees, consisting of legal, valuation, audit and consulting fees, were approximately $354,406 for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

For the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011, we had $676,113 in total operating expenses, consisting primarily of investment management fees, administration fees, organization expenses and professional fees. The investment advisory fee for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011, was $150,943, representing the base management fee as provided in our investment advisory agreement. Costs incurred under our administration agreement for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011 were $113,035. Organizational expenses for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011 were $192,495. Professional fees, consisting of legal, audit and consulting fees, were approximately $118,632 for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011.

Net Decrease in Net Assets

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $1,003,317, or $0.08 per share. The change in unrealized depreciation is primarily a result of our investment in Facebook, Inc. We had a net realized loss of $1,380,519, or $0.11 per share, resulting primarily from our investment in PJB Fund LLC, which resulted from fluctuating share prices of Zynga, Inc. Net investment loss was $3,174,121, or $0.25 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2012, resulting primarily from operating expenses incurred during the period. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $5,557,957, or $0.43 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

For the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011, we had a net change in unrealized depreciation of $59,634, or $0.03 per share. Net investment loss was $676,113, or $0.39 per share, for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was $737,747, or $0.42 per share, for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011.

The per share figures noted above are based on a weighted-average of 12,837,133 and 1,735,385 shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and for the period from January 6, 2011 (date of inception) to June 30, 2011, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At June 30, 2012, we had investments in 34 portfolio companies with costs totaling $174,181,527, two money market funds totaling $16,000,000 and cash in the amount of $79,617,068.

On February 10, 2012, we priced a follow-on equity offering of 6,900,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $15.00 per share. The follow-on equity offering included the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase an additional 900,000 share of our common stock, resulting in net proceeds to GSV Capital Corp. of approximately $96.2 million. On May 11, 2012, we priced a subsequent follow-on equity offering of 6,900,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $16.25 per share. The follow-on equity offering included the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase an additional 900,000 share of our common stock, resulting in net proceeds to GSV Capital Corp. of approximately $105.4 million. Our shares are currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol ''GSVC''.

Our primary use of cash is to make investments and to pay our operating expenses. We used substantially all of the proceeds of the offerings to invest in portfolio companies as of June 30, 2012, except for amounts retained for purposes of funding our ongoing expenses.

Our current policy is to maintain cash reserves in an amount sufficient to pay our operating expenses, including investment management fees, incentive fees and costs incurred under the administration agreement, for approximately two years. For a description of the investment advisory and administration services we receive, see ''Related Party Transactions and Certain Relationships''. We incurred approximately $1,126,091 and $1,748,017 in investment management fees and $602,201 and $947,795 in costs incurred under the administration agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

As of June 30, 2012, the fair value of our portfolio investments was equal to the cost of the investments, net of unrealized depreciation representing transaction costs and any fair value adjustments. Seven of our investments had fair value adjustments. In May 2012, we purchased common shares in Dropbox, Inc. We determined the price per share of our investment in common shares to be representative of the fair value price per share for our investment in preferred shares and adjusted our investment in preferred shares accordingly. In March 2012, The Echo System Corp. had a Series A financing round which was determined to be the best indication of value and was used to determine fair value. Facebook, Inc. conducted an IPO in May 2012 and our shares are presently subject to a lock-up agreement that expires on November 14, 2012. The fair value of our investment in Facebook, Inc. was estimated using the close price on a public exchange as of the valuation date, adjusted for a discount due to lack of marketability of 14% that was primarily based on the market price of publicly traded put options with a similar term as the lock-up as of June 30, 2012. We have decreased our estimated fair value of our investment in Serious Energy, Inc. due to recent executive departures. Our investments in Groupon, Inc. and Zynga, Inc. were valued using the close price on a public exchange. Our investment in SharesPost includes Series B preferred shares and warrants for common stock, each of which were valued separately as a part of the initial transaction. After our investment in SharesPost in July 2011, SharesPost held a subsequent financing for Series B preferred shares, which did not include warrants. Accordingly, only our investment in preferred shares was adjusted due to the subsequent financing. The fair value of our investments can be expected to fluctuate in future periods due to changes in our investments and changes in the fair value of the investments.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2012, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, including any risk management of commodity pricing or other hedging practices. However, we may employ hedging and other risk management techniques in the future.

Distribution Policy

The timing and amount of our dividends, if any, will be determined by our board of directors. Any dividends to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. We intend to focus on making capital gains-based investments from which we will derive primarily capital gains. As a consequence, we do not anticipate that we will pay dividends on a quarterly basis or become a predictable distributor of dividends, and we expect that our dividends, if any, will be much less consistent than the dividends of other business development companies that primarily make debt investments. However, if there are earnings or realized capital gains to be distributed, we intend to declare and pay a dividend at least annually.

We intend to elect to be treated, and intend to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, beginning with our 2011 taxable year. To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for each taxable year. In addition, in order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. Although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment but designate the retained net capital gain as a "deemed distribution". If this happens, you will be treated as if you received an actual distribution of the capital gains we retain and reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in us. You also may be eligible to claim a tax credit (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. See ''Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.'' There is no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, to the extent that we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

Our current intention is to make any distributions out of assets legally available therefrom in additional shares of our common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan, unless you elect to receive your dividends and/or long-term capital gains distributions in cash. Under the dividend reinvestment plan, if a stockholder owns shares of common stock registered in its own name, the stockholder will have all cash distributions (net of any withholding) automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless the stockholder opts out of our dividend reinvestment plan by delivering a written notice to our dividend paying agent prior to the record date of the next dividend or distribution. See ''Dividend Reinvestment Plan.'' Any distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to the U.S. stockholder, although no cash distribution has been made. As a result, if you do not elect to opt out of the dividend reinvestment plan, you will be required to pay applicable federal, state and local taxes on any reinvested dividends even though you will not receive a corresponding cash distribution. In addition, reinvested dividends have the effect of increasing our gross assets, which may . . .

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