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Quotes & Info
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| FDEF > SEC Filings for FDEF > Form 10-Q on 9-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
General - First Defiance is a unitary thrift holding company that conducts business through its two wholly owned subsidiaries, First Federal and First Insurance. First Federal is a federally chartered savings bank that provides financial services through 33 full service banking centers in communities based in northwest Ohio, northeast Indiana, and southeastern Michigan. First Federal provides a broad range of financial services including checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, real estate mortgage loans, commercial loans, consumer loans, home equity loans and trust and wealth management services through its extensive branch network. First Insurance sells a variety of property and casualty, group health and life, and individual health and life insurance products. Insurance products are sold through First Insurance's offices in Defiance, Archbold, Bryan, Bowling Green, Maumee and Oregon, Ohio areas.
Business Strategy - First Defiance's primary objective is to be a high performing community banking organization, well regarded in its market areas. First Defiance accomplishes this through emphasis on local decision making and empowering its employees with tools and knowledge to serve its customers' needs. First Defiance believes in a "Customer First" philosophy that is strengthened by its Trusted Advisor initiative. First Defiance also has a tagline of "Bank with the people you know and trust" as an indication of its commitment to local, responsive, personalized service. First Defiance believes this strategy results in greater customer loyalty and profitability through core relationships. First Defiance is focused on diversification of revenue sources and increased market penetration in areas where the growth potential exists for a balance between acquisition and organic growth. The primary segments of First Defiance's business strategy are commercial banking, consumer banking, including the origination and sale of single family residential loans, enhancement of fee income, wealth management and insurance sales, each united by a strong customer service culture throughout the organization. In 2012, management intends to continue to focus on asset quality, core deposit growth, expense control as well as other opportunities to further service our customers.
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Lending - Commercial and commercial real estate lending have been an ongoing focus and a major component of First Federal's success. First Federal provides primarily commercial real estate and commercial business loans with an emphasis on owner occupied commercial real estate and commercial business lending with a focus on the deposit balances that accompany these relationships. First Federal's client base tends to be small to middle market customers with annual gross revenues generally between $1 million and $50 million. First Federal's focus is also on securing multiple guarantors in addition to collateral where possible. These customers require First Federal to have a high degree of knowledge and understanding of their business in order to provide them with solutions to their financial needs. First Federal's "Customer First" philosophy and culture complement the needs of its clients. First Federal believes this personal service model differentiates First Federal from its competitors, particularly the larger regional institutions. First Federal offers a wide variety of products to support commercial clients including remote deposit capture and other cash management services. First Federal also believes that the small business customer is a strong market for First Federal. First Federal participates in many of the Small Business Administration lending programs. Maintaining a diversified portfolio with an emphasis on monitoring industry concentrations and reacting to changes in the credit characteristics of industries is an ongoing focus.
Consumer Banking - First Federal offers customers a full range of deposit and investment products including demand, NOW, money market, certificates of deposit, CDARS and savings accounts. First Federal offers a full range of investment products through the wealth management department and a wide variety of consumer loan products, including residential mortgage loans, home equity loans, installment loans and education loans. First Federal also offers online banking services, which include online bill pay along with debit cards.
Fee Income Development - Generation of fee income and the diversification of revenue sources are accomplished through the mortgage banking operation, insurance subsidiary and the wealth management department as First Defiance seeks to reduce reliance on retail transaction fee income.
Deposit Growth -First Federal's focus has been to grow core deposits with an emphasis on total relationship banking with both our retail and commercial customers. First Federal has initiated a pricing strategy that considers the whole relationship of the customer. First Federal will continue to focus on increasing its market share in the communities it serves by providing quality products with extraordinary customer service, business development strategies and branch expansion. First Federal will look to grow its footprint in areas believed to further complement its overall market share and complement its strategy of being a high performing community bank.
Asset Quality - Maintaining a strong credit culture is of the utmost importance to First Federal. First Federal has maintained a strong credit approval and review process that has allowed the Company to maintain a credit quality standard that balances the return with the risks of industry concentrations and loan types. First Federal is primarily a collateral lender with an emphasis on cash flow performance, while obtaining additional support from personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment. First Federal has focused its attention on loan types and markets that it knows well and in which it has historically been successful in. First Federal strives to have loan relationships that are well diversified in both size and industry, and monitor the overall trends in the portfolio to maintain its industry and loan type concentration targets. First Federal maintains a problem loan remediation process that focuses on detection and resolution. First Federal maintains a strong process of internal control that subjects the loan portfolio to periodic internal reviews as well as independent third party loan review.
Expansion Opportunities - First Defiance believes it is well positioned to take advantage of acquisitions or other business opportunities in its market areas, including FDIC-assisted transactions. First Defiance believes it has a track record of successfully accomplishing both acquisitions and de novo branching in its market area. This track record puts the Company in a solid position to enter or expand its business. First Defiance has successfully integrated acquired institutions in the past with the most recent financial institution acquisition being completed in 2008. First Defiance will continue to be disciplined as well as opportunistic in its approach to future acquisitions and de novo branching with a focus on its primary geographic market area, which it knows well and has been competing in for a long period of time. First Defiance completed its acquisition of PDI, on July 1, 2011, which was merged into First Insurance with offices located in Maumee and Oregon, Ohio.
Investments- First Defiance invests in U.S. Treasury and federal government agency obligations, obligations of municipal and other political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities which are issued by federal agencies, corporate bonds, and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs"). Management determines the appropriate classification of all such securities at the time of purchase in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320.
Securities are classified as held-to-maturity when First Defiance has the positive intent and ability to hold the security to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost and had a recorded value of $600,000 at June 30, 2012. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale, which are stated at fair value and had a recorded value of $278.8 million at June 30, 2012. The available-for-sale portfolio consists of obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies ($24.8 million), certain municipal obligations ($84.0 million), CMOs and REMICs ($70.9 million), corporate bonds ($8.6 million), mortgage backed securities ($87.2 million), U.S. treasury bonds ($2.0 million) and trust preferred and preferred stock ($1.4 million).
In accordance with ASC Topic 320, declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
Lending - In order to properly assess the collateral dependent loans included in its loan portfolio, the Company has established policies regarding the monitoring of the collateral underlying such loans. The Company requires an appraisal that is less than one year old for all new collateral dependent real estate loans, and all renewed collateral dependent real estate loans where significant new money is extended. The appraisal process is handled by the Credit Department, which selects the appraiser and orders the appraisal. First Defiance's loan policy prohibits the account officer from talking or communicating with the appraiser to insure that the appraiser is not influenced by the account officer in any way in making their determination of value.
First Federal generally does not require updated appraisals for performing loans unless significant new money is requested by the borrower.
When a collateral dependent loan is downgraded to classified status, First Federal reviews the most current appraisal on file and if necessary, based on First Federal's assessment of the appraisal, such as age, market, etc, First Federal will discount this amount to a more appropriate current value based on inputs from lenders and realtors. This amount may then be discounted further by First Federal's estimation of the carrying and selling costs. In some instances, we may require a new appraisal. Finally, First Federal assesses whether there is any collateral short fall, considering guarantor support and determines if a reserve is necessary.
When a collateral dependent loan moves to non-performing status, First Federal generally gets a new third party appraisal and adjusts the reserve as necessary based upon the new appraisal and an estimate of costs to liquidate the collateral. All properties that are moved into the Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") category are supported by current appraisals, and the OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is determined based on appraised value less First Federal's estimate of the liquidation costs.
First Federal does not adjust any appraisals upward without written documentation of this valuation change from the appraiser. When setting reserves on classified loans, appraisal values may be discounted downward based upon First Federal's experience with liquidating similar properties.
All loans over 90 days past due and/or on non-accrual as well as all Troubled Debt Restructured loans are classified as non-performing loans. Non-performing status automatically occurs in the month in which the 90 day delinquency occurs. For Troubled Debt Restructured loans, the loans are put into non-performing status in the month in which the restructure occurs.
As stated above, once a collateral dependent loan is identified as non-performing, First Federal generally gets an appraisal. Troubled debt restructure collateral dependent loans receive an appraisal as part of the restructure credit decision.
Appraisals are received within approximately 60 days after they are requested. The First Federal Loan Loss Reserve Committee reviews the amount of each new appraisal and makes any necessary adjustment to the reserve at its meeting prior to the end of each quarter.
Any partially charged-off collateral dependent loans are considered non-performing, and as such, would need to show an extended period of time with satisfactory payment performance as well as cash flow coverage capability supported by current financial statements before First Federal will consider an upgrade to performing status. If the loan maintains a rate at restructuring that is lower than the market rate for similar credits, the loan will remain classified as troubled debt restructuring until such time as it is paid off or restructured at prevailing rates and terms. First Federal may consider moving the loan to accruing status after six months of satisfactory payment performance.
For loans where First Federal determines that an updated appraisal is not necessary, other means are used to verify the value of the real estate, such as recent sales of similar properties on which First Federal had loans as well as calls to appraisers, brokers, realtors and investors. First Federal monitors and tracks its reserves quarterly to determine accuracy. Based on these results, changes may occur in the processes used. The most recent analysis indicates that our actual charge-offs are on average within 10% of the specific reserves previously established for these loans.
Loan modifications constitute a troubled debt restructuring if First Federal for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. For loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings, First Federal either computes the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the original loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, it may measure impairment based on the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral even though troubled debt restructurings are not expected to be deemed collateral dependent. If the troubled debt restructuring is deemed collateral dependent, then reserves are calculated based on the fair value of the collateral. The difference between the carrying value and fair value of the loan is recorded as a valuation allowance.
Earnings - The profitability of First Defiance is primarily dependent on its net interest income and non-interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, principally loans and securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, FHLB advances, and other borrowings. The Company's non-interest income is mainly derived from service fees and other charges, mortgage banking income, and insurance commissions. First Defiance's earnings also depend on the provision for loan losses and non-interest expenses, such as employee compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, deposit insurance premiums, and miscellaneous other expenses, as well as federal income tax expense.
Common Stock Offering
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed an underwritten public common stock offering by issuing 1,600,800 shares of the Company's common stock, including 208,800 shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriter's over-allotment option, at a price of $13.25 per share for gross proceeds of $21.2 million. The net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $19.9 million.
Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program
On December 5, 2008, as part of the CPP, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement (collectively, the "Purchase Agreement") with the U.S. Treasury, pursuant to which the Company sold $37.0 million shares of newly authorized Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation value $1,000 per share ("Senior Preferred Shares") and also issued warrants (the "Warrants") to the U.S. Treasury to acquire an additional 550,595 of common shares having an exercise price of $10.08 per share. The Warrants have a term of 10 years.
The Senior Preferred Shares qualified as Tier 1 capital and paid cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter. The Senior Preferred Shares were not subject to any contractual restrictions on transfer, except that the U.S. Treasury or any its transferees could affect any transfer that, as a result of such transfer, would require the Company to become subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration, its common shares was subject to restrictions, including a restriction against increasing dividends from the last quarterly cash dividend per share of $0.26 declared on the common stock prior to October 14, 2008. The redemption, purchase or other acquisition of trust preferred securities of the Company or its affiliates also was restricted. These restrictions terminated on the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Senior Preferred Shares except that, after the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Senior Preferred Shares, the Company could not increase its common dividends per share without obtaining consent of the U.S. Treasury.
The Purchase Agreement also subjected the Company to certain of the executive
compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of
2008 (the "EESA"). As a condition to the closing of the transaction, the
Company's Senior Executive Officers (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (the
"Senior Executive Officers"), (i) voluntarily waived any claim against the U.S.
Treasury or the Company for any changes to such officer's compensation or
benefits that are required to comply with the regulation issued by the U.S.
Treasury under the CPP and acknowledged that the regulation may require
modification of the compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans,
arrangements and policies and agreements as they relate to the period the U.S.
Treasury owns the Senior Preferred Shares of the Company; and (ii) entered into
a letter agreement with the Company amending the Benefit Plans with respect to
such Senior Executive Officers as may be necessary, during the period that the
U.S. Treasury owns the Senior Preferred Shares, as necessary to comply with
Section 111(b) of the EESA.
In June 2012, the U.S. Treasury sold its preferred stock of the Company through a public offering structured as a modified Dutch auction. The Company bid on its preferred stock in the auction after receiving approval from its regulators. The clearing price per share for the preferred shares was $962.66 (compared to a par value of $1,000.00 per share) and the Company was successful in repurchasing 16,560 of the 37,000 preferred shares outstanding through the auction process. Included in the second quarter of 2012 operating results is $181,000 of costs incurred by the Company related to the offering. These costs are not tax-deductible. The Company had also successfully acquired an additional 19,440 preferred shares in the secondary market prior to the end of the quarter. The clearing prices per share for the preferred shares purchased in the secondary market were as follows: 1,100 shares at $997.50, 1,500 shares at $1,000.00 and 16,840 shares at $998.75. The Company set up a payable for 16,840 of the 19,440 shares for $16,929,000 at the end of the quarter as these shares did not settle until July 2, 2012. The net balance sheet impact was a reduction to stockholders' equity of $35.4 million which is comprised of a decrease in preferred stock of $36.0 million and a $642,000 increase to retained earnings related to the discount on the shares repurchased.
On July 18, 2012, the Company purchased the remaining 1,000 preferred shares at par value to complete the entire repurchase of the 37,000 preferred shares. All of the shares will be retired.
Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements that can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", or "continue" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21B of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such statements due to risks, uncertainties and changes with respect to a variety of market and other factors. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Changes in Financial Condition
At June 30, 2012, First Defiance's total assets, deposits and stockholders' equity amounted to $2.07 billion, $1.61 billion and $249.9 million, respectively, compared to $2.07 billion, $1.60 billion and $278.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011.
Net loans receivable (excluding loans held for sale) increased $20.4 million to $1.47 billion. The variances in loans receivable between June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 include increases in commercial loans (up $23.2 million) and one to four family residential real estate loans (up $6.9 million) mostly offset by decreases in home equity and improvement loans (down $9.7 million), consumer loans (down $0.6 million), commercial real estate loans (down $1.5 million) and construction loans (down $8.6 million).
The investment securities portfolio increased $45.8 million to $279.4 million at June 30, 2012 from $233.6 million at December 31, 2011. The increase is the result of $82.8 million of securities being purchased during the first six months of 2012, offset by $13.1 million of securities maturing or being called in the period, principal pay downs of $18.7 million in CMOs and mortgage-backed securities, and $6.0 million of securities being sold. There was an unrealized gain in the investment portfolio of $8.3 million at June 30, 2012 compared to an unrealized gain of $7.2 million at December 31, 2011.
Deposits increased from $1.60 billion at December 31, 2011 to $1.61 billion as of June 30, 2012. Of the $17.4 million increase, interest-bearing demand deposits and money market accounts increased $19.7 million to $628.8 million, savings accounts increased $10.6 million to $165.7 million and non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased $15.3 million to $261.2 million. These increases were somewhat offset by a decline in retail time deposits of $24.5 million to $551.0 million and broker/national certificates of deposit decreasing by $3.7 million to $6.9 million.
Stockholders' equity decreased from $278.1 million at December 31, 2011 to $249.9 million at June 30, 2012. The increases in stockholders' equity were the result of recording net income of $8.1 million partially offset by $977,000 of common stock dividends being paid and $897,000 of accrued dividends on preferred stock. Also, $35.4 million was paid to redeem the outstanding preferred shares as described above in the Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program section.
Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in thousands of dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. The table reports interest income from tax-exempt loans and investment on a tax-equivalent basis. All average balances are based upon daily balances (dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011
Average Yield/ Average Yield/
Balance Interest(1) Rate(2) Balance Interest(1) Rate(2)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable $ 1,462,312 $ 18,223 5.01 % $ 1,431,792 $ 19,874 5.57 %
Securities 273,017 2,384 3.62 195,790 2,099 4.36
Interest bearing deposits 147,730 114 0.31 210,050 140 0.27
FHLB stock 20,655 214 4.17 21,004 224 4.28
Total interest-earning
assets 1,903,714 20,935 4.44 1,858,636 22,337 4.83
Non-interest-earning
assets 198,961 206,464
Total assets $ 2,102,675 $ 2,065,100
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Deposits $ 1,368,144 $ 2,116 0.62 % $ 1,363,700 $ 3,263 0.96 %
FHLB advances 81,823 750 3.69 96,934 768 3.18
Notes payable 52,921 97 0.74 56,796 140 0.99
Subordinated debentures 36,198 310 3.44 36,230 286 3.17
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 1,539,086 3,273 0.86 1,553,660 4,457 1.15
Non-interest bearing
deposits 260,950 - 228,086 -
Total including
non-interest bearing
demand deposits 1,800,036 3,273 0.73 1,781,746 4,457 1.00
Other
non-interest-bearing
liabilities 21,608 16,810
Total liabilities 1,821,644 1,798,556
Stockholders' equity 281,031 266,544
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $ 2,102,675 $ 2,065,100
Net interest income;
interest rate spread $ 17,662 3.58 % $ 17,880 3.68 %
Net interest margin (3) 3.75 % 3.86 %
Average interest-earning
assets to average
interest-bearing
liabilities 124 % 120 %
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(1) Interest on certain tax-exempt loans and securities is not taxable for Federal income tax purposes. In order to compare the tax-exempt yields on these assets to taxable yields, the interest earned on these assets is adjusted to a pre-tax equivalent amount based on the marginal corporate federal income tax rate of 35%.
(2) Annualized
(3) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011
Average Yield/ Average Yield/
Balance Interest(1) Rate(2) Balance Interest(1) Rate(2)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable $ 1,459,559 $ 36,902 5.08 % $ 1,444,764 $ 40,131 5.62 %
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