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| CHRW > SEC Filings for CHRW > Form 10-Q on 9-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Forward-looking Information
Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including this discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations and our disclosures about market risk, contains certain "forward-looking statements." These statements represent our expectations, beliefs, intentions, or strategies concerning future events that, by their nature, involve risks and uncertainties. Forward looking statements include, among others, statements about our future performance, the continuation of historical trends, the sufficiency of our sources of capital for future needs, the effects of acquisitions, the expected impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements, and the outcome or effects of litigation. Risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations include changes in economic conditions; changes in market demand and pressures on the pricing for our services; competition and growth rates within the third party logistics industry; freight levels and availability of truck capacity or alternative means of transporting freight; changes in relationships with existing contracted truck, rail, ocean, and air carriers; changes in our customer base due to possible consolidation among our customers; our ability to integrate the operations of acquired companies with our historic operations successfully; risks associated with litigation, including contingent auto liability and insurance coverage; risks associated with operations outside of the U.S.; risks associated with the potential impacts of changes in government regulations; risks associated with the produce industry, including food safety and contamination issues; increases in fuel prices or fuel shortages; the impact of war on the economy; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our Annual and Quarterly Reports. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from our expectations based on these and other risks and uncertainties, including those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed on February 29, 2012.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update such statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after such date.
Overview
Our company. We are a global provider of transportation services and logistics solutions, operating through a network of branch offices in North America, Europe, Asia, South America, and Australia. As a third party logistics provider, we cultivate contractual relationships with a wide variety of transportation companies, and utilize those relationships to efficiently and cost effectively transport our customers' freight. We have contractual relationships with approximately 53,000 transportation companies, including motor carriers, railroads (primarily intermodal service providers), air freight and ocean carriers. Depending on the needs of our customer and their supply chain requirements, we select and hire the appropriate transportation for each shipment. Our model enables us to be flexible, provide solutions that optimize service for our customers, and minimize our asset utilization risk. In addition to transportation services, we also offer fresh produce sourcing and fee-based payment services. Our Sourcing business is the buying, selling, and marketing of fresh produce. We supply fresh produce through our network of third party produce growers and suppliers. Our customers include grocery retailers and restaurants, produce wholesalers, and foodservice providers. In many cases, we also arrange the logistics and transportation of the products we sell and provide related supply chain services such as replenishment, category management, and merchandising. Our Payment Services business is our subsidiary, T-Chek, which provides a variety of payment management and business intelligence services primarily to motor carrier companies and to fuel distributors. Those services include funds transfer, fuel purchasing, and online expense management. For most of these services, we charge a fee per transaction.
Our business model. We are primarily a service company. We add value and expertise in the procurement and execution of transportation and logistics, including sourcing of produce products for our customers. Our total revenues represent the total dollar value of services and goods we sell to our customers. Our net revenues are our total revenues less purchased transportation and related services, including contracted motor carrier, rail, ocean, air, and other costs, and the purchase price and services related to the products we source. Our net revenues are the primary indicator of our ability to source, add value, and sell services and products that are provided by third parties, and we consider them to be our primary performance measurement. Accordingly, the discussion of our results of operations below focuses on the changes in our net revenues.
We keep our business model as variable as possible to allow us to be flexible and adapt to changing economic and industry conditions. We sell transportation services and produce to our customers with varied pricing arrangements. Some prices are committed to for a period of time, subject to certain terms and conditions, and some prices are set on a spot market basis. We buy most of our truckload capacity and produce on a spot market basis. Because of this our net revenue per transaction tends to increase in times when there is excess supply and decrease in times when demand is strong relative to supply. We also keep our personnel and other operating expenses as variable as possible. Compensation is performance-oriented and, for most employees in the branch network, based on the profitability of their individual branch office.
In addition, we do not have pre-committed targets for headcount. Our personnel decisions are decentralized. Our branch managers determine the appropriate number of employees for their offices, within productivity guidelines, based on their branch's volume of business. This helps keep our personnel expense as variable as possible with the business.
Our branch network. Our branch network is a competitive advantage. Building local customer and contract carrier relationships has been an important part of our success, and our worldwide network of offices supports our core strategy of serving customers locally, nationally, and globally. Our branch offices help us penetrate local markets, provide face-to-face service when needed, and recruit contract carriers. Our branch network also gives us knowledge of local market conditions, which is important in the transportation industry because it is market-driven and very dynamic.
Our branches work together to complete transactions and collectively meet the needs of our customers. For large multi-location customers, we often coordinate our efforts in one branch and rely on multiple branch locations to deliver specific geographic or modal needs. As an example, approximately 40 percent of our truckload shipments are shared transactions between branches. Our methodology of providing services is very similar across all branches. The majority of our global network operates on a common technology platform that is used to match customer needs with supplier capabilities, to collaborate with other branch locations, and to utilize centralized support resources to complete all facets of the transaction.
We did not open any branches during the second quarter of 2012. We closed one branch in the United Arab Emirates in the second quarter of 2012. We are planning limited branch openings during the remainder of 2012.
Our people. Because we are a service company, our continued success is dependent on our ability to continue to hire and retain talented, productive people, and to properly align our headcount and personnel expense with our business. Our headcount as of June 30, 2012 increased 4.7 percent compared to our headcount as of December 31, 2011. Branch employees act as a team in their sales efforts, customer service, and operations. A significant portion of our branch employees' compensation is performance-oriented, based on individual performance and the profitability of their branch. We believe this makes our sales employees more service-oriented and focused on driving growth and maximizing office productivity. In 2003, we implemented a restricted equity program to better align our key employees with the interests of our shareholders, and to motivate and retain them for the long term. These restricted equity awards vest over a period of up to five years based on the company's earnings growth, and have been awarded annually since 2003.
Our customers. In 2011, we worked with more than 37,000 active customers, up from approximately 36,000 in 2010. We work with a wide variety of companies, ranging in size from Fortune 100 companies to small family businesses, in many different industries. Our customer base is very diverse and unconcentrated. Our top 100 customers represented approximately 34 percent of our total revenues and approximately 30 percent of our net revenues. Our largest customer was 3.6 percent of our total revenues and 2.3 percent of our total net revenues.
Our contracted carriers. Our contracted carrier base includes motor carriers, railroads (primarily intermodal service providers), air freight, and ocean carriers. In 2011, our carrier base was approximately 53,000, up from approximately 49,000 in 2010. Motor carriers that had fewer than 100 tractors transported approximately 82 percent of our truckload shipments in 2011. In our Transportation business, no single carrier represents more than approximately two percent of our contracted carrier capacity.
Our goals. Since we became a publicly-traded company in 1997, our long-term compounded annual growth target has been 15 percent for net revenues, income from operations, and earnings per share. Although there have been periods where we have not achieved these goals, since 1997 we have exceeded this compounded growth goal in all three categories. Our expectation is that over
time, we will continue to achieve our long-term target of 15 percent growth, but that we will have periods in which we exceed that goal and periods in which we fall short. We expect to reach our long-term growth primarily through internal growth but acquisitions that fit our growth criteria and culture may also augment our growth.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our total revenues by service line:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
% %
2012 2011 change 2012 2011 change
Revenues (in thousands)
Transportation $ 2,476,805 $ 2,269,036 9.2 % $ 4,653,602 $ 4,260,058 9.2 %
Sourcing 462,597 423,536 9.2 % 822,327 783,564 4.9 %
Payment Services 16,312 15,090 8.1 % 31,899 29,512 8.1 %
Total $ 2,955,714 $ 2,707,662 9.2 % $ 5,507,828 $ 5,073,134 8.6 %
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The following table illustrates our net revenue margins, or net revenues as a percentage of total revenues, by service line:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Transportation 14.9 % 16.2 % 15.8 % 16.7 %
Sourcing 8.7 8.2 8.8 8.7
Payment Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total 14.4 % 15.4 % 15.3 % 15.9 %
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The following table summarizes our net revenues by service line:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 % change 2012 2011 % change
Net revenues (in thousands)
Transportation:
Truck $ 312,638 $ 314,302 -0.5 % $ 628,047 $ 608,802 3.2 %
Intermodal 10,019 10,862 -7.8 % 19,730 20,462 -3.6 %
Ocean 16,958 16,400 3.4 % 32,719 31,970 2.3 %
Air 10,577 11,435 -7.5 % 19,450 20,620 -5.7 %
Other logistics services 18,814 14,848 26.7 % 36,276 28,913 25.5 %
Total transportation 369,006 367,847 0.3 % 736,222 710,767 3.6 %
Sourcing 40,205 34,929 15.1 % 72,148 67,928 6.2 %
Payment Services 16,312 15,090 8.1 % 31,899 29,512 8.1 %
Total net revenues $ 425,523 $ 417,866 1.8 % $ 840,269 $ 808,207 4.0 %
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The following table represents certain statement of operations data, shown as percentages of our net revenues:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Net revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating expenses
Personnel expenses 41.6 42.8 42.9 43.8
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses 14.9 14.1 14.9 14.5
Total operating expenses 56.5 56.9 57.8 58.3
Income from operations 43.5 43.1 42.2 41.7
Investment and other income 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Income before provision for income taxes 43.6 43.2 42.3 41.7
Provision for income taxes 16.7 16.6 16.0 16.0
Net income 26.9 % 26.6 % 26.3 % 25.7 %
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total revenues and direct costs. Our consolidated total revenues increased 9.2 percent in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. Total Transportation revenues increased 9.2 percent to $2.5 billion in the second quarter of 2012 from $2.3 billion in the second quarter of 2011. This increase was driven by higher volumes in most of our transportation services. Total purchased transportation services increased 10.9 percent in the second quarter of 2012 to $2.1 billion from $1.9 billion in the second quarter of 2011. This increase was due to higher volumes in most of our transportation services and higher transportation costs. Our Sourcing revenue increased 9.2 percent to $462.6 million in the second quarter of 2012. This increase was driven by higher volumes. Purchased products sourced for resale increased 8.7 percent in the second quarter of 2012 to $422.4 million from $388.6 million in the second quarter of 2011. Our Payment Services revenue increased 8.1 percent to $16.3 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $15.1 million in the second quarter of 2011. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in transactions.
Net revenues. Total Transportation net revenues increased 0.3 percent to $369.0 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $367.8 million in the second quarter of 2011. Our Transportation net revenue margin declined to 14.9 percent in 2012 from 16.2 percent in 2011. This was largely driven by higher transportation costs, partially offset by an increase in transportation pricing to our customers. In our largest transportation service, truckload transportation, our different pricing arrangements with customers and contract carriers make it very difficult to measure the precise impact of changes in fuel prices; however, we believe that fuel costs essentially act as a pass-through to our truckload business.
Truck net revenues, which consist of truckload and less-than-truckload ("LTL") services, comprised approximately 73 percent of our total net revenues in the second quarter of 2012. Our truck net revenues decreased 0.5 percent to $312.6 million in the second quarter of 2012 from $314.3 million in the second quarter of 2011. Our truckload volumes increased approximately ten percent. Truckload net revenue margin declined in the second quarter of 2012. Excluding the estimated impacts of the change in fuel, on average, our truckload pricing to our customers increased approximately one percent in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. Our truckload transportation costs increased approximately three percent, excluding the estimated impacts of the change in fuel.
Our intermodal net revenues decreased 7.8 percent in the second quarter of 2012. This was due to decreased net revenue margin, offset partially by volume growth. Our net revenue margin decline was due to a change in our mix of customers and increased cost of capacity. We have purchased an additional 500 intermodal containers and expect that all will be in service by the end of the third quarter. These will replace our 350 leased containers.
Our ocean transportation net revenues increased 3.4 percent in the second quarter of 2012, driven by increased pricing, partially offset by decreased volumes.
Our air transportation net revenues decreased 7.5 percent in the second quarter of 2012 due to pricing declines, partially offset by volume increases.
Other logistics services net revenues consist primarily of transportation management services, customs, warehousing, and small parcel. The increase of 26.7 percent in the second quarter was driven primarily by an increase in transportation management and customs net revenues.
Sourcing net revenues increased 15.1 percent in the second quarter of 2012. This was due partially to the acquisition of Timco Worldwide ("Timco"), acquired on September 26, 2011, which we estimate contributed approximately 7.0 percent to the growth in Sourcing net revenues in the second quarter of 2012. The net revenue increase was also due to volume growth and increased net revenue margin due to commodity and service mix. Our net revenue margin increased to 8.7 percent in 2012 from 8.2 percent in 2011.
Our Payment Services net revenue increased 8.1 percent in the second quarter of 2012 to $16.3 million. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in transactions.
Operating expenses. For the second quarter, operating expenses increased 1.2 percent to $240.6 million in 2012 from $237.8 million in 2011. This was due to a decrease of 1.0 percent in personnel expenses and an increase of 7.8 percent in other selling, general, and administrative expenses. As a percentage of net revenues, operating expenses decreased to 56.5 percent in the second quarter of 2012 from 56.9 percent in the second quarter of 2011.
Our personnel expenses are driven by headcount and earnings growth. For the second quarter, personnel expenses decreased to $177.2 million in 2012 from $178.9 million in 2011. Our personnel expenses as a percentage of net revenue decreased in the second quarter of 2012 to 41.6 percent compared to 42.8 percent in the second quarter of 2011. Our personnel expense decrease was driven by declines in various incentive plans that are designed to keep expenses variable based on growth in earnings, offset partially by an increase in our average headcount of approximately nine percent.
For the second quarter, other selling, general, and administrative expenses increased to $63.4 million from $58.8 million in the second quarter of 2011. Other operating expense growth was driven by an increase in travel expenses and claims, partially offset by a decrease in the provision for doubtful accounts.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased 2.7 percent to $184.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues was 43.5 percent and 43.1 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased 110.4 percent to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This was due to the receipt of a $0.4 million distribution from a previously impaired cost-method investment. Partially offsetting this increase was a decreased return on a lower average invested balance in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011.
Provision for income taxes. Our effective income tax rate was 38.3 percent for the second quarter of 2012 and 38.5 percent for the second quarter of 2011. The effective income tax rate for both periods is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit.
Net Income. Net income increased 3.2 percent to $114.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Basic and diluted net income per share was $0.71 and $0.67 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total revenues and direct costs. Our consolidated total revenues increased 8.6 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011. Total Transportation revenues increased 9.2 percent to $4.7 billion in first six months of 2012 from $4.3 billion in the first six months of 2011. This increase was driven by higher volumes in all of our transportation services. Total purchased transportation services increased 10.4 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2012 to $3.9 billion from $3.5 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2011. These increases were driven by volume increases in all of our transportation modes, higher transportation rates, and higher fuel prices. Our Sourcing revenue increased 4.9 percent to $822.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $783.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. Purchased products sourced for resale increased 4.8 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2012 to $750.2 million from $715.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. This increase is primarily due to volume growth. Our Payment Services revenue increased 8.1 percent to $31.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $29.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was driven by transaction growth.
Net revenues. Total Transportation net revenues increased 3.6 percent to $736.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $710.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. Our Transportation net revenue margin decreased to 15.8 percent in 2012 from 16.7 percent in 2011 driven by higher transportation costs and higher fuel costs, partially offset by increased average transportation pricing.
Our truck net revenues, which consist of truckload and LTL services, comprised approximately 75 percent of our total net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Our truck net revenues increased 3.2 percent to $628.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $608.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011. Our truckload volumes increased approximately ten percent. Our truckload rates increased approximately three percent. Excluding the estimated impacts of fuel, on average our truckload pricing increased approximately one
percent in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Our truckload net revenue margin decreased due to increased truckload transportation costs. Excluding the estimated impacts of fuel, our cost of truckload capacity increased approximately three percent as carriers increased their rates.
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, our LTL net revenues increased approximately 13 percent. The increase was driven by an increase in total shipments of approximately 15 percent, partially offset by a decline in our net revenue margin. Our LTL net revenue margin decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared with the same period of 2011 due to increased transportation costs.
Our intermodal net revenue decrease of 3.6 percent to $19.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 was driven largely by cost increases. Net revenue margin decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2012. This decline was due to a change in our mix of customers and increased cost of capacity.
Our ocean transportation net revenue increased 2.3 percent to $32.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 driven by increased volumes. Net revenue margin increased in the six months ended June 30, 2012 due to lower cost of transportation.
Our air transportation net revenue decrease of 5.7 percent to $19.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012 was driven by decreased pricing. Net revenue margin increased in the six months ended June 30, 2012 due to pricing declines.
Other logistics services net revenues consist primarily of transportation management fees and customs brokerage fees. The increase of 25.5 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2012, was driven by an increase in management fees and customs net revenues.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, Sourcing net revenue increased 6.2 percent to $72.1 million in 2012 from $67.9 million in 2011. This was primarily due to the acquisition of Timco, which we estimate contributed approximately 5.0 percent to the growth in Sourcing net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 2011. Additionally, we had an increase in volume and net revenue margin.
Our Payment Services net revenue increased 8.1 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2012 to $31.9 million. The increase was driven by an increase in transactions.
Operating expenses. For the first six months of 2012, operating expenses increased 3.1 percent to $485.8 million from $471.4 million in 2011. This was due to an increase of 1.9 percent in personnel expenses and an increase of 6.7 percent in other selling, general, and administrative expenses. As a percentage of net revenues, operating expenses decreased to 57.8 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2012 from 58.3 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2011.
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