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| UMH > SEC Filings for UMH > Form 10-Q on 8-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
8-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The Company is a self-administered, self-managed, real estate investment trust (REIT) with headquarters in Freehold, New Jersey. The Company's primary business is the ownership and operation of manufactured home communities - leasing manufactured home spaces on a month-to-month basis to private manufactured home owners. The Company also leases homes to residents and, through its taxable REIT subsidiary, UMH Sales and Finance, Inc. (S&F) sells and finances homes to residents and prospective residents of our communities. At June 30, 2012, the Company owned forty-one communities containing approximately 9,000 developed homesites. These communities are located in New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Indiana. The Company also invests in securities of other REITs.
On July 26, 2012, the Company acquired Meadowood Estates, a 123-site manufactured home community located in New Middletown, OH. On August 1, 2012, the Company acquired 11 manufactured home communities, 10 located in Pennsylvania and one located in New York, with a total of 968 developed homesites. With these acquisitions, the Company now owns fifty-three communities consisting of approximately 10,100 developed homesites.
The Company's income primarily consists of rental and related income from the operation of its manufactured home communities. Income also includes sales of manufactured homes.
Although current economic indicators show the US economy to be improving, the
rate of recovery has been much slower than anticipated. Conventional home
ownership rates continue to fall. However, activity in our communities has
recently increased. We have seen an increase in sales during 2012. We are also
seeing increased demand for rental units and since the second quarter of 2011,
have added a net of approximately 110 rental units to selected communities.
Occupied rental units represent approximately 13% of total occupied sites at
quarter end. We hope to convert renters to new homeowners in the future.
The Company also holds a portfolio of securities of other REITs with a fair
value of $55,271,574 at June 30, 2012, which earns dividend and interest income.
The dividends received from our securities investments were at a
weighted-average yield of approximately 6.6% as of June 30, 2012. During the
six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recognized gains on sales of
securities of $2,281,066. At June 30, 2012, the Company had net unrealized
gains of $9,844,386 in its REIT securities portfolio. The Company invests in
REIT securities on margin from time to time when the Company can achieve an
adequate yield spread. The REIT securities
portfolio provides the Company with liquidity and additional income and serves as a proxy for real property investments.
The Company intends to continue to increase its real estate investments. Over the past two years, we added twelve manufactured home communities, encompassing approximately 2,100 developed homesites, to our portfolio. On January 12, 2012, we acquired Countryside Estates, a 90-site manufactured home community situated on approximately 64 acres, located in Muncie, Indiana, for a purchase price of $2,100,000. This community was originally licensed for over 200 sites and is being built in phases. Upon completion, it will ultimately be approximately 200-210 sites. Additionally, subsequent to quarter-end, we added 12 more communities totaling approximately 1,100 developed homesites. We have been positioning ourselves for future growth and will continue to seek opportunistic investments.
On April 10, 2012, the Company issued 1,075,000 shares of its 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock at an offering price of $25.292 per share in an underwritten public offering, which includes accrued dividends. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $25.8 million and intends to use the net proceeds to purchase additional properties, including the acquisitions of the 12 communities which closed subsequent to quarter-end, and for other general corporate purposes, including possible repayment of indebtedness.
See PART I, Item 1 - Business in the Company's 2011 annual report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of the economic and industry-wide factors relevant to the Company and the opportunities and challenges, and risks on which the Company is focused.
Changes In Results Of Operations
Rental and related income increased 11% from $8,047,979 for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 to $8,906,992 for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Rental and related income increased 11% from $15,978,189 for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 to $17,667,035 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This
was primarily due to the acquisitions made during 2011 and the first quarter of
2012, and an increase in rental home income. Occupancy increased from 77% at
year-end to 78% currently.
Sales of manufactured homes amounted to $2,237,037 and $1,557,701 for the
quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Sales of manufactured
homes amounted to $4,367,940 and $2,643,945 for the six months ended June 30,
2012 and 2011, respectively. Cost of sales of manufactured homes amounted to
$2,068,077 and $1,473,634 for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively. Cost of sales of manufactured homes amounted to $4,040,403 and
$2,458,005 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Selling expenses amounted to $628,682 and $490,671 for the quarters ended June
30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Selling expenses amounted to $1,059,745 and
$875,767 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These
increases are directly attributable to the increase in sales. Loss from the
sales operations (defined as sales of manufactured homes less cost of sales of
manufactured homes less selling expenses) amounted to $459,722 or 21% of total
sales, and $406,604 or 26% of total sales for the quarters ended June 30, 2012
and 2011, respectively. Loss from the sales
operations amounted to $732,208 or 17% of total sales, and $689,827 or 26% of total sales for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The gross profit percentage was 8% and 5% for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The gross profit percentage was 7% for both the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Activity in our communities has increased. The Company believes that sales of new homes produces new rental revenue and is an investment in the upgrading of the communities.
Community operating expenses increased 12% from $4,364,918 for the quarter ended
June 30, 2011 to $4,879,904 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Community
operating expenses increased 12% from $8,599,894 for the six months ended June
30, 2011 to $9,674,174 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This was
primarily due to the acquisitions made during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012
and an increase in personnel and related costs. General and administrative
expenses increased 20% from $1,025,912 for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 to
$1,235,972 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. General and administrative
expenses increased 25% from $1,991,965 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to
$2,490,066 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This was primarily due to an
increase in compensation and related costs. Acquisition costs relate to
transaction and due diligence costs associated with the acquisitions of the
communities. Depreciation expense increased 21% from $1,394,901 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2011 to $1,692,130 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
Depreciation expense increased 18% from $2,790,535 for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 to $3,301,421 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This was
primarily due to the acquisitions made during 2011 and the first quarter of
2012. Amortization of financing costs remained relatively stable for the
quarter ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Interest and dividend income increased 24% from $1,044,593 for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 to $1,294,702 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Interest and dividend income increased 22% from $2,087,808 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $2,549,517 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This was primarily due to an increase in securities available for sale. The average balance of the securities portfolio was approximately $49,300,000 and $32,700,000 at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Gain on securities transactions, net amounted to $1,068,354 and $-0- for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Gain on securities transactions, net amounted to $2,281,066 and $1,541,856 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The market for, REIT securities has continued to improve. At June 30, 2012, the Company had net unrealized gains of $9,844,386 in its REIT securities portfolio. The dividends received from our securities investments continue to meet our expectations. It is our intent to hold these securities long-term.
Other income amounted to $535,855 and $11,348 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Other income amounted to $555,259 and $25,242 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increases were primarily due to the amount received on an oil and gas lease on a community.
Interest expense decreased 16% from $1,474,200 for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 to $1,234,469 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Interest expense decreased 9% from $2,929,906
for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $2,666,167 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This was primarily due to principal payments of mortgages and loans.
Total investment property and equipment increased 4% or $7,544,854 during the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Countryside Estates for a purchase price of $2,100,000. The Company also added approximately 110 rental units.
Securities available for sale increased 28% or $11,973,360 during the six months
ended June 30, 2012. The increase was due to purchases of securities available
for sales of $11,562,803 and an increase in the unrealized gain of $7,383,081.
These increases were partially offset by sales with an adjusted cost of
$6,972,524.
Inventory of manufactured homes increased 17% or $1,721,379 during the six months ended June 30, 2012. The Company is seeing increased activity in our communities and is optimistic about future sales and rental prospects.
Mortgages payable increased 6% or $5,417,524 during the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was due to a new $11,400,000 mortgage partially offset by principal repayments of $5,982,476, including the payoff of our mortgage on Port Royal Village in the amount of approximately $4,700,000.
Loans payable decreased 63% or $14,968,671 during the six months ended June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to proceeds of the new mortgage and from the issuance of preferred stock being used to pay down the margin loan.
On April 10, 2012, the Company issued 1,075,000 shares of its preferred stock at an offering price of $25.292 per share in an underwritten public offering. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $25.8 million and intends to use the net proceeds to purchase additional properties, including the acquisitions of the 12 communities which closed subsequent to quarter-end, and for other general corporate purposes, including possible repayment of indebtedness.
The Company also raised $9,866,520 from the issuance of common stock in the DRIP during the six months ended June 30, 2012, which included dividend reinvestments of $688,870. Dividends paid on the common stock for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $5,712,674 of which $688,870 was reinvested. On June 28, 2012, the Company declared a dividend of $.18 per share to be paid September 17, 2012 to common shareholders of record as of August 15, 2012.
Dividends paid on the preferred stock for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $1,621,034. This was net of $313,900 of accrued dividends on the newly issued preferred shares. On July 9, 2012, the Company declared a preferred dividend of $.515625 per share to be paid on September 17, 2012 to preferred shareholders of record as of August 15, 2012.
Liquidity And Capital Resources
The Company's principal liquidity demands have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, distributions to the Company's stockholders, acquisitions, capital improvements, development and expansions of properties, debt service, purchases of manufactured home inventory, investment in securities of other REITs and payments of expenses relating to real estate operations. The Company's ability to generate cash adequate to meet these demands is dependent primarily on income from its real estate investments and securities portfolio, the sale of real estate investments and securities, refinancing of mortgage debt, leveraging of real estate investments, availability of bank borrowings, proceeds from the DRIP, and access to the capital markets.
Current economic indicators show the US economy to be slowly improving. The affordability of our homes should enable the Company to perform well despite the challenging economy. While the recent recession has proven difficult, the manufactured housing community property type has been more stable than other commercial property types.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $4,075,109 and $4,368,380 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had cash of $20.9 million, securities available for sale of $55.3 million, $5 million available on its unsecured line of credit, and $6 million available on its revolving lines of credit for the financing of home sales and the purchase of inventory. The Company owns 41 properties, of which 22 are unencumbered. These marketable securities, non-mortgaged properties, and lines of credit provide the Company with additional liquidity. The Company has been raising capital through its DRIP and through public offerings of its preferred stock.
The Company uses a variety of sources to fund its cash needs in addition to cash generated through operations. The Company may sell marketable securities, borrow on its lines of credit, finance and refinance its properties, or raise capital through the DRIP and capital markets. The Company believes that funds generated from these sources will provide sufficient funds to adequately meet its obligations over the next several years.
The Company had one mortgage with a balance of approximately $1,900,000 maturing in July 2012. On July 2, 2012, the Company repaid this mortgage.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Funds From Operations
Funds from Operations (FFO) is defined as net income excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable assets, plus depreciation. FFO should be considered as a supplemental measure of operating performance used by real estate investment trusts (REITs). FFO excludes historical cost depreciation as an expense and may facilitate the comparison of REITs which have different cost basis. The items excluded from FFO are significant components in understanding
and assessing the Company's financial performance. FFO (1) does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by generally accepted accounting principles; (2) should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities; and (3) is not an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. FFO, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other REITs.
The Company's FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is calculated as follows:
Three Months Six Months
2012 2011 2012 2011
Net Income $2,019,036 $235,976 3,768,733 $2,360,840
Preferred Dividend (930,715) (276,128) (1,621,034) (276,128)
Depreciation Expense 1,692,130 1,394,901 3,301,421 2,790,535
(Gain) Loss on Sales of (26,064)
Depreciable Assets 23,973 (17,500) 10,841
FFO $2,804,424 $1,337,249 $5,459,961 $4,849,183
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The following are the cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
2012 2011
Operating Activities $4,075,109 $4,368,380 Investing Activities (10,473,066) (22,610,085) Financing Activities 18,525,423 20,503,546
Safe Harbor Statement
Statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Also, when we use any of the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "could," "may," or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guaranteed and are based on our current intentions and on our current expectations and assumptions. These statements, intentions, expectations and assumptions involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those we anticipate or project. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
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changes in the real estate market and general economic conditions;
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the inherent risks associated with owning real estate, including local real estate market
conditions, governing laws and regulations affecting manufactured housing communities and illiquidity of real estate investments;
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increased competition in the geographic areas in which we own and operate manufactured housing communities;
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our ability to continue to identify, negotiate and acquire manufactured housing communities and/or vacant land which may be developed into manufactured housing communities on terms favorable to us;
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our ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels;
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changes in market rates of interest;
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our ability to repay debt financing obligations;
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our ability to refinance amounts outstanding under our credit facilities at maturity on terms favorable to us;
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our ability to comply with certain debt covenants;
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the availability of other debt and equity financing alternatives;
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continued ability to access the debt or equity markets;
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the loss of any member of our management team;
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our ability to maintain internal controls and processes to ensure all transactions are accounted for properly, all relevant disclosures and filings are timely made in accordance with all rules and regulations, and any potential fraud or embezzlement is thwarted or detected;
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the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing;
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the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders;
·
changes in federal or state tax rules or regulations that could have adverse tax consequences; and
·
our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as events described or implied in such statements may not occur. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
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