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Quotes & Info
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| WERN > SEC Filings for WERN > Form 10-Q on 6-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
• Results of Operations
• Liquidity and Capital Resources
• Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
• Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
• Regulations
• Critical Accounting Policies
• Accounting Standards
The MD&A should be read in conjunction with our 2011 Form 10-K.
Overview:
We operate in the truckload and logistics sectors of the transportation
industry. In the truckload sector, we focus on transporting consumer nondurable
products that generally ship more consistently throughout the year. In the
logistics sector, besides managing transportation requirements for individual
customers, we provide additional sources of truck capacity, alternative modes of
transportation, a global delivery network and systems analysis to optimize
transportation needs. Our success depends on our ability to efficiently and
effectively manage our resources in the delivery of truckload transportation and
logistics services to our customers. Resource requirements vary with customer
demand, which may be subject to seasonal or general economic conditions. Our
ability to adapt to changes in customer transportation requirements is essential
to efficiently deploy resources and make capital investments in tractors and
trailers (with respect to our Truckload segment) or obtain qualified third-party
capacity at a reasonable price (with respect to our VAS segment). Although our
business volume is not highly concentrated, we may also be affected by our
customers' financial failures or loss of customer business.
Operating revenues reported in our operating statistics table under "Results of
Operations" are categorized as (i) trucking revenues, net of fuel surcharge,
(ii) trucking fuel surcharge revenues, (iii) non-trucking revenues, including
VAS, and (iv) other operating revenues. Trucking revenues, net of fuel
surcharge, and trucking fuel surcharge revenues are generated by the operating
units in the Truckload segment (One-Way Truckload and Specialized Services).
Non-trucking revenues, including VAS, are generated primarily by the four
operating units in our VAS segment (Brokerage, Freight Management, Intermodal
and WGL), and a small amount is generated by the Truckload segment. Other
operating revenues are generated from other business activities such as
third-party equipment maintenance and equipment leasing. In second quarter 2012,
trucking revenues (net of fuel surcharge) and trucking fuel surcharge revenues
accounted for 82% of total operating revenues, and non-trucking and other
operating revenues accounted for 18% of total operating revenues.
Trucking revenues, net of fuel surcharge, are typically generated on a per-mile
basis and also include revenues such as stop charges, loading and unloading
charges, equipment detention charges and equipment repositioning charges.
Because fuel surcharge revenues fluctuate in response to changes in fuel costs,
we identify them separately in the operating statistics table and exclude them
from the statistical calculations to provide a more meaningful comparison
between periods. The key statistics used to evaluate trucking revenues, net of
fuel surcharge, are (i) average revenues per tractor per week, (ii) average
revenues per mile (total and loaded), (iii) average monthly miles per tractor,
(iv) average percentage of empty miles (miles without trailer cargo),
(v) average trip length (in loaded miles) and (vi) average number of tractors in
service. General economic conditions, seasonal trucking industry freight
patterns and industry capacity are important factors that impact these
statistics. Our Truckload segment also generates a small amount of revenues
categorized as non-trucking revenues, related to shipments delivered to or from
Mexico where the Truckload segment utilizes a third-party capacity provider. We
exclude such revenues from the statistical calculations.
Our most significant resource requirements are company drivers, independent
contractors, tractors and trailers. Our financial results are affected by
company driver and independent contractor availability and the markets for new
and used revenue equipment. Our most significant operating costs are fuel, fuel
taxes (included in taxes and licenses expense), driver salaries and benefits,
insurance and supplies and maintenance. To mitigate our risk to fuel price
increases, we recover from our customers additional fuel surcharges that
generally recoup a majority of the increased fuel costs; however, we cannot
assure that current recovery levels will continue in future periods. We are
self-insured for a significant portion of bodily injury, property damage and
cargo claims; workers' compensation claims; and associate health claims
(supplemented by premium-based insurance coverage above certain
dollar levels). For that reason, our financial results may also be affected by
driver safety, medical costs, weather, legal and regulatory environments and
insurance coverage costs to protect against catastrophic losses.
The operating ratio is a common industry measure used to evaluate our
profitability and that of our Truckload segment operating fleets. The operating
ratio consists of operating expenses expressed as a percentage of operating
revenues. The most significant variable expenses that impact the Truckload
segment are driver salaries and benefits, fuel, fuel taxes, payments to
independent contractors (included in rent and purchased transportation expense),
supplies and maintenance and insurance and claims. These expenses generally vary
based on the number of miles driven. We also evaluate these costs on a per-mile
basis to adjust for the impact on the percentage of total operating revenues
caused by changes in fuel surcharge revenues, per-mile rates charged to
customers and non-trucking revenues. As discussed further in the comparison of
operating results for second quarter 2012 to second quarter 2011, several
industry-wide issues could cause costs to increase in future periods. These
issues include shortages of drivers or independent contractors, changing fuel
prices, higher new truck and trailer purchase prices and compliance with new or
proposed regulations. Our main fixed costs include depreciation expense for
tractors and trailers and equipment licensing fees (included in taxes and
licenses expense). The Truckload segment requires substantial cash expenditures
for tractor and trailer purchases. We fund these purchases with net cash from
operations and financing available under our existing credit facilities, as
management deems necessary.
We provide non-trucking services primarily through the four operating units
within our VAS segment. Unlike our Truckload segment, the VAS segment is less
asset-intensive and is instead dependent upon qualified associates, information
systems and qualified third-party capacity providers. The largest expense item
related to the VAS segment is the cost of purchased transportation we pay to
third-party capacity providers. This expense item is recorded as rent and
purchased transportation expense. Other operating expenses consist primarily of
salaries, wages and benefits. We evaluate the VAS segment's financial
performance by reviewing the gross margin percentage (revenues less rent and
purchased transportation expenses expressed as a percentage of revenues) and the
operating income percentage. The gross margin percentage can be impacted by the
rates charged to customers and the costs of securing third-party capacity. We
generally do not have contracted long-term rates for the cost of third-party
capacity, and we cannot assure that our operating results will not be adversely
impacted in the future if our ability to obtain qualified third-party capacity
providers changes or the rates of such providers increase.
Results of Operations:
The following operating statistics table sets forth certain industry data
regarding our freight revenues and operations for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 % Change 2012 2011 % Change
Trucking revenues, net of
fuel surcharge (1) $ 331,974 $ 333,709 (0.5 )% $ 653,200 $ 650,156 0.5 %
Trucking fuel surcharge
revenues (1) 97,389 103,187 (5.6 )% 190,596 186,460 2.2 %
Non-trucking revenues,
including VAS (1) 87,440 74,240 17.8 % 167,223 140,405 19.1 %
Other operating revenues (1) 5,009 4,761 5.2 % 9,169 8,305 10.4 %
Total operating revenues (1) $ 521,812 $ 515,897 1.1 % $ 1,020,188 $ 985,326 3.5 %
Operating ratio
(consolidated) (2) 90.2 % 90.9 % 91.5 % 92.5 %
Average monthly miles per
tractor 9,713 10,059 (3.4 )% 9,687 9,882 (2.0 )%
Average revenues per total
mile (3) $ 1.555 $ 1.516 2.6 % $ 1.548 $ 1.509 2.6 %
Average revenues per loaded
mile (3) $ 1.772 $ 1.719 3.1 % $ 1.760 $ 1.706 3.2 %
Average percentage of empty
miles (4) 12.23 % 11.80 % 3.6 % 12.06 % 11.54 % 4.5 %
Average trip length in miles
(loaded) (5) 476 493 (3.4 )% 483 497 (2.8 )%
Total miles (loaded and
empty) (1) 213,488 220,142 (3.0 )% 421,995 430,776 (2.0 )%
Average tractors in service 7,327 7,295 0.4 % 7,261 7,265 - %
Average revenues per tractor
per week (3) $ 3,485 $ 3,519 (1.0 )% $ 3,460 $ 3,442 0.5 %
Total tractors (at quarter
end)
Company 6,675 6,675 6,675 6,675
Independent contractor 650 625 650 625
Total tractors 7,325 7,300 7,325 7,300
Total trailers (Truckload
and Intermodal, at quarter
end) 23,355 23,320 23,355 23,320
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(1) Amounts in thousands.
(2) Operating expenses expressed as a percentage of operating revenues. Operating ratio is a common measure in the trucking industry used to evaluate profitability.
(3) Net of fuel surcharge revenues.
(4) "Empty" refers to miles without trailer cargo.
(5) Three and six months ended June 30, 2011 average trip length (loaded) corrected. See www.werner.com ("Investors" tab under "Featured Documents") for correction of prior quarterly and annual average trip length data. The average trip length correction has no impact on the prior quarterly reporting of any other operating statistic (such as miles, revenues, empty miles, tractors, etc).
The following table sets forth the operating revenues, operating expenses and operating income for the Truckload segment. Operating revenues for the Truckload segment are primarily categorized as trucking revenues, net of fuel surcharge, and trucking fuel surcharge revenues but also include a small amount of non-trucking revenues as described on page 12. These non-trucking revenues were $3.4 million and $3.0 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively, and $6.4 million and $5.6 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Truckload
Transportation Services
(amounts in thousands) $ % $ % $ % $ %
Operating revenues $ 432,888 100.0 $ 439,944 100.0 $ 850,378 100.0 $ 842,290 100.0
Operating expenses 387,814 89.6 395,180 89.8 773,940 91.0 773,260 91.8
Operating income $ 45,074 10.4 $ 44,764 10.2 $ 76,438 9.0 $ 69,030 8.2
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Higher fuel prices and higher fuel surcharge revenues increase our consolidated operating ratio and the Truckload segment's operating ratio when fuel surcharges are reported on a gross basis as revenues versus netting against fuel expenses. Eliminating fuel surcharge revenues, which are generally a more volatile source of revenue, provides a more consistent basis for comparing the results of operations from period to period. The following table calculates the Truckload segment's operating ratio as if fuel surcharges are excluded from operating revenues and instead reported as a reduction of operating expenses.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Truckload Transportation
Services (amounts in
thousands) $ % $ % $ % $ %
Operating revenues $ 432,888 $ 439,944 $ 850,378 $ 842,290
Less: trucking fuel
surcharge revenues 97,389 103,187 190,596 186,460
Operating revenues,
excluding fuel surcharge
revenues 335,499 100.0 336,757 100.0 659,782 100.0 655,830 100.0
Operating expenses 387,814 395,180 773,940 773,260
Less: trucking fuel
surcharge revenues 97,389 103,187 190,596 186,460
Operating expenses,
excluding fuel surcharge
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The following table sets forth the VAS segment's non-trucking revenues, rent and purchased transportation expense, gross margin, other operating expenses and operating income. Other operating expenses for the VAS segment primarily consist of salaries, wages and benefits expense. VAS also incurs smaller expense amounts in the supplies and maintenance, depreciation, rent and purchased transportation (excluding third-party capacity costs), insurance, communications and utilities and other operating expense categories.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Value Added Services
(amounts in thousands) $ % $ % $ % $ %
Operating revenues $ 84,024 100.0 $ 71,227 100.0 $ 160,778 100.0 $ 134,800 100.0
Rent and purchased
transportation expense 71,154 84.7 60,385 84.8 136,417 84.8 113,717 84.4
Gross margin 12,870 15.3 10,842 15.2 24,361 15.2 21,083 15.6
Other operating expenses 8,568 10.2 7,123 10.0 16,073 10.0 13,954 10.3
Operating income $ 4,302 5.1 $ 3,719 5.2 $ 8,288 5.2 $ 7,129 5.3
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues increased 1.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2012,
compared to the same period of the prior year. Trucking revenues, net of fuel
surcharge, decreased 0.5% due primarily to a 3.4% decrease in average monthly
miles per tractor, offset by a 2.6% increase in average revenues per total mile,
net of fuel surcharge, and a 0.4% increase in the average number of tractors in
service.
Second quarter 2012 freight demand demonstrated typical seasonal trends and
improved into June similar to second quarter 2011. Freight demand in July 2012
displayed typical seasonal trends similar to July freight trends in prior years.
Supply side constraints limiting truckload capacity and demand generated by
economic activity from our customers are both contributing to freight demand
trends.
Average revenues per loaded mile, net of fuel surcharge, increased 3.1% from
$1.719 in second quarter 2011 to $1.772 in second quarter 2012. In comparison,
average revenues per total mile, net of fuel surcharge, increased 2.6% because
our average percentage of empty miles increased from 11.80% in second quarter
2011 to 12.23% in second quarter 2012. Due to a 3.4% lower average trip length,
our empty miles per trip remained flat at 66 miles per trip in second quarter
2012 and second quarter 2011. Contractual rate increase percentage awards to
date in 2012 are similar to the same period of 2011. Our Truckload segment
experienced a balanced freight market with respect to freight and trucks during
second quarter 2012 with normal seasonal strengthening at the end of the
quarter. Spot pricing was slightly higher in second quarter 2012 compared to
second quarter 2011;
however, the number of special freight projects with customers was lower for
both our truck fleets and VAS Brokerage unit in second quarter 2012. Project
freight is generally high volume but short duration and therefore commands a
premium price. We continue to be successful in this tightening capacity
environment by working jointly with our customers to secure sustainable
transportation solutions across all modes and to offset increased rates through
enhanced optimization and transportation solutions whenever possible.
Average monthly miles per tractor decreased from 10,059 in second quarter 2011
to 9,713 in second quarter 2012 (3.4% decrease) due to several factors. We had a
decrease in student/trainer driver teams, a 3.4% reduction in our average trip
length in miles and changes in truck counts by fleet within our Dedicated fleet
division. The average number of tractors in service increased slightly, by 0.4%,
from 7,295 in second quarter 2011 to 7,327 in second quarter 2012. In the last
half of 2011, we operated slightly below our fleet goal of 7,300 trucks due to
the challenging driver market, and we ended 2011 with 7,200 trucks. During the
last week of first quarter 2012, we reached our goal of 7,300 trucks. Throughout
second quarter 2012, we maintained our fleet at the 7,300 truck level or
slightly higher. We currently intend to maintain our fleet size at approximately
this level and focus on improving our operating margin percentage and our
returns on assets, equity and invested capital while providing a broad portfolio
of services for our customers. We cannot predict whether future driver
shortages, if any, will adversely affect our ability to maintain our fleet size
at approximately 7,300 trucks. If such a driver market shortage was to occur, it
could result in a fleet size reduction, and our results of operations could be
adversely affected.
Trucking fuel surcharge revenues represent collections from customers for the
increase in fuel and fuel-related expenses, including the fuel component of our
independent contractor cost (recorded as rent and purchased transportation
expense) and fuel taxes (recorded in taxes and licenses expense), when diesel
fuel prices rise. Conversely, when fuel prices decrease, fuel surcharge revenues
decrease. These revenues decreased 5.6% from $103.2 million in second quarter
2011 to $97.4 million in second quarter 2012 because of lower average fuel
prices in second quarter 2012. On a total-mile basis, trucking fuel surcharge
revenues decreased 1.3 cents, from 46.9 cents in second quarter 2011 to 45.6
cents in second quarter 2012. To lessen the effect of fluctuating fuel prices on
our margins, we collect fuel surcharge revenues from our customers for the cost
of diesel fuel and taxes in excess of specified base fuel price levels according
to terms in our customer contracts. Fuel surcharge rates generally adjust weekly
based on an independent U.S. Department of Energy fuel price survey which is
released every Monday. Our fuel surcharge programs are designed to (i) recoup
higher fuel costs from customers when fuel prices rise and (ii) provide
customers with the benefit of lower fuel costs when fuel prices decline. These
programs generally enable us to recover a majority, but not all, of the fuel
price increases. The remaining portion is generally not recoverable because it
results from empty and out-of-route miles (which are not billable to customers)
and truck idle time. Fuel prices that change rapidly in short time periods also
impact our recovery because the surcharge rate in most programs only changes
once per week.
We continue to diversify our business model. Our goal is to attain a more
balanced revenue portfolio comprised of one-way truckload, specialized and
logistics (which includes the VAS segment) services by growing our logistics
services revenues. Our Specialized Services unit, primarily Dedicated, ended
second quarter 2012 with 3,495 trucks (48% of our total fleet).
VAS revenues are generated by its four operating units and exclude revenues for
VAS shipments transferred to the Truckload segment, which are recorded as
trucking revenues by the Truckload segment. VAS revenues increased 18.0% from
$71.2 million in second quarter 2011 to $84.0 million in second quarter 2012.
The gross number of VAS shipments increased by 7% year over year, and VAS
shifted 7% fewer shipments not committed to third-party capacity providers to
our Truckload segment. Thus the net number of VAS shipments moved by third-party
capacity providers increased by 14% in second quarter 2012. VAS gross margin
dollars increased 18.7% from $10.8 million in second quarter 2011 to $12.9
million for the same period in 2012, and the gross margin percentage increased
slightly from 15.2% in 2011 to 15.3% in 2012 during the same second quarter
periods. VAS operating income increased 15.7% from $3.7 million in second
quarter 2011 to $4.3 million in second quarter 2012. The following table shows
the changes in VAS shipment volume and average revenue (excluding logistics fee
revenue) per shipment for all VAS shipments:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2012 2011 Difference % Change 2012 2011 Difference % Change
Total VAS shipments 68,376 63,671 4,705 7 % 135,196 123,107 12,089 10 %
Less: Non-committed
shipments to
Truckload segment 18,808 20,247 (1,439 ) (7 )% 37,965 38,652 (687 ) (2 )%
Net VAS shipments 49,568 43,424 6,144 14 % 97,231 84,455 12,776 15 %
Average revenue per
shipment $ 1,595 $ 1,531 $ 64 4 % $ 1,559 $ 1,501 $ 58 4 %
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Brokerage revenues in second quarter 2012 increased 11% compared to second quarter 2011 due to a 10% increase in
shipment volume and a 1% increase in average revenue per shipment. Brokerage
gross margin percentage declined 80 basis points due to rising capacity costs
and lower special project business, which in turn caused Brokerage operating
income to be essentially flat compared to second quarter 2011. Intermodal
revenues increased 20%, and Intermodal operating income was slightly lower
comparing second quarter 2012 to second quarter 2011. Werner Global Logistics
revenues increased 57% in second quarter 2012 compared to second quarter 2011
and had a larger percentage increase in operating income.
Operating Expenses
Our operating ratio (operating expenses expressed as a percentage of operating
revenues) was 90.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 90.9%
for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Expense items that impacted the
overall operating ratio are described on the following pages. The tables on
pages 14 and 15 show the operating ratios and operating margins for our two
reportable segments, Truckload and VAS.
The following table sets forth the cost per total mile of operating expense
items for the Truckload segment for the periods indicated. We evaluate operating
costs for this segment on a per-mile basis, which is a better measurement tool
for comparing the results of operations from period to period.
Three Months Ended Increase Six Months Ended Increase
June 30, (Decrease) June 30, (Decrease)
2012 2011 per Mile 2012 2011 per Mile
Salaries, wages and benefits $ 0.614 $ 0.585 $ 0.029 $ 0.611 $ 0.592 $ 0.019
Fuel 0.462 0.500 (0.038 ) 0.476 0.483 (0.007 )
Supplies and maintenance 0.198 0.183 0.015 0.194 0.183 0.011
Taxes and licenses 0.107 0.106 0.001 0.107 0.107 -
Insurance and claims 0.070 0.074 (0.004 ) 0.081 0.080 0.001
Depreciation 0.196 0.175 0.021 0.194 0.179 0.015
Rent and purchased transportation 0.172 0.172 - 0.169 0.169 -
Communications and utilities 0.015 0.017 (0.002 ) 0.016 0.018 (0.002 )
Other (0.017 ) (0.017 ) - (0.014 ) (0.016 ) 0.002
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Independent contractor costs are included in rent and purchased transportation expense. Independent contractors supply their own tractors and drivers and are responsible for their operating expenses (including driver pay, fuel, supplies and maintenance and fuel taxes). Independent contractor miles as a percentage of total miles were 10.9% for second quarter 2012 compared to 11.0% for second quarter 2011. This decrease in independent contractor miles as a percentage of total miles shifted costs from the rent and purchased transportation category to . . .
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