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| ICON > SEC Filings for ICON > Form 10-Q on 6-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
Executive Summary. We are a brand management company engaged in licensing, marketing and providing trend direction for a diversified and growing consumer brand portfolio. Our brands are sold across every major segment of retail distribution, from luxury to mass. As of June 30, 2012, we owned the following iconic consumer brands: Candie's, Bongo, Badgley Mischka, Joe Boxer, Rampage, Mudd, London Fog, Mossimo, Ocean Pacific/OP, Danskin/Danskin Now, Rocawear, Cannon, Royal Velvet, Fieldcrest, Charisma, Starter, Waverly, Zoo York and Sharper Image. In addition, Scion LLC, a joint venture in which we have a 50% controlling investment, owns the Artful Dodger brand and has investments in the BBC and Ice Cream brands; Hardy Way, a joint venture in which we have an 85% controlling investment, owns the Ed Hardy brands (see Note 3 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements); IPH Unltd, a joint venture in which we have a 51% controlling investment, owns the Ecko brands; MG Icon, a joint venture in which we have a 50% investment, owns the Material Girl and Truth or Dare brands; Peanuts Holdings, a joint venture in which we have an 80% controlling investment, owns, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Peanuts Worldwide, the Peanuts brands and characters; and OP Japan, a joint venture in which we have a 55% controlling investment, owns the Ocean Pacific/OP brands for a territory including Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. We license our brands worldwide through over 1,000 direct-to-retail and wholesale licenses for use across a wide range of product categories, including sportswear, fashion accessories, footwear, entertainment, home products and décor, and beauty and fragrance. Our business model allows us to focus on our core competencies of marketing and managing brands without many of the risks and investment requirements associated with a more traditional operating company.
Our licensing agreements with leading retail and wholesale licensees throughout the world provide us with a predictable stream of guaranteed minimum royalties.
Our growth strategy is focused on increasing licensing revenue from our existing portfolio of brands through adding new product categories, expanding the retail penetration of our existing brands and optimizing the sales of our licensees. We will also seek to continue the international expansion of our brands by partnering with leading licensees and/or joint venture partners throughout the world. Finally, we believe we will continue to acquire iconic consumer brands with applicability to a wide range of merchandise categories and an ability to further diversify our brand portfolio.
Highlights of the Current Quarter
• Licensing and other revenue increased 5% over the Prior Year Quarter
• Completed the formation our new joint venture in India
• Payoff of the total outstanding principal and accrued interest for our 1.875% Convertible Notes
• Continuation of share repurchases under our stock repurchase plan
Results of Operations
The Current Quarter compared to the Prior Year Quarter
Licensing and Other Revenue. Licensing and other revenue for the Current Quarter totaled $93.6 million, a 5% increase as compared to $89.3 million for the Prior Year Quarter. Licensing and other revenue for the Current Quarter includes approximately $5.6 million related to the completion of our new joint venture in India, IBD.
After excluding revenue in the Current Quarter totaling $9.3 million for which there is no comparable revenue in the Prior Year Quarter (ie. Ed Hardy, which was consolidated beginning April 2011; Sharper Image, acquired November 2011; and the IBD transaction in May 2012 - see Note 3 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for descriptions of these transactions), comparable revenue decreased approximately $4.9 million. This decrease in comparable revenue was primarily related to the transition of the Royal Velvet brand to a new direct-to-retail license with J.C. Penney Company, Inc. as well as weakness in our men's business related to Rocawear, Ed Hardy (which includes the comparable months of May and June) and Ecko (mainly related to the footwear business). This aggregate decrease was partially offset by an increase revenues from our Walmart brands in the Current Quarter as compared to the Prior Year Quarter.
Operating Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses, herein referred to as SG&A, totaled $34.6 million for the Current Quarter compared to $31.7 million for the Prior Year Quarter. After excluding SG&A totaling $0.7 million in the Current Quarter for which there is no comparable SG&A in the Prior Year Quarter (ie. Ed Hardy, which was consolidated beginning April 2011; and Sharper Image, acquired November 2011), comparable SG&A increased approximately $2.3 million. This increase in comparable SG&A was primarily driven by (i) an increase of $1.2 million in royalties and agents fees associated with the increase in revenue from our Peanuts brands and (ii) an increase of $0.7 million in bad debt expense due to an increase in our allowance for doubtful accounts related to weakness in our men's brands.
Operating Income. Operating income for the Current Quarter increased to $59.0 million, or approximately 63% of total revenue, compared to $57.6 million or approximately 65% of total revenue in the Prior Year Quarter.
Other Expenses - Net. Other expenses - net changed by $21.8 million from approximately $10.9 million of other income - net in the Prior Year Quarter to approximately $10.9 million of other expenses - net in the Current Quarter. This change is primarily due to a non-cash re-measurement gain of $21.5 million in the Prior Year Quarter related to the Ed Hardy transaction in April 2011 which is included in interest and other income, for which there is no comparable gain in the Current Quarter. Interest expense decreased approximately $0.9 million from $13.8 million in the Prior Year Quarter to $12.9 million in the Current Quarter, primarily due to $3.6 million in interest related to our term loan facility in the Prior Year Quarter for which there is no comparable expense in the Current Quarter as well as a lower average debt balance for our Ecko Note and Asset-Backed Notes in the Current Quarter as compared to the Prior Year Quarter, offset by a full quarter of interest expense related to our 2.50% Convertible Notes in the Current Quarter ($4.4 million) as compared to the Prior Year Quarter ($1.2 million) in which the 2.50% Convertible Notes were outstanding only for the month of June. Our equity earnings on joint ventures decreased approximately $1.0 million from $2.5 million to $1.5 million primarily due to weakness in our Iconix Europe joint venture, offset by an increase in earnings from our MG Icon joint venture.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the Current Quarter is approximately 33.6% resulting in the $16.2 million income tax expense, as compared to an effective income tax rate of 34.5% in the Prior Year Quarter which resulted in the $23.6 million income tax expense. The decrease in our effective tax rate primarily relates to the non-cash re-measurement gain for the Ed Hardy transaction in the Prior Year Quarter for which there was no comparable gain in the Current Quarter.
Net Income. Our net income was approximately $32.0 million in the Current Quarter, compared to net income of approximately $44.8 million in the Prior Year Quarter, as a result of the factors discussed above.
The Current Six Months compared to the Prior Year Six Months
Licensing and Other Revenue. Licensing and other revenue for the Current Six
Months totaled $182.1 million compared to $181.6 million for the Prior Year
Quarter. After excluding revenue in the Current Six Months totaling $15.0
million for which there is no comparable revenue in the Prior Year Six Months
(ie. Ed Hardy, which was consolidated beginning April 2011; Sharper Image,
acquired November 2011; and the IBD transaction in May 2012- see Note 3 of Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for descriptions of
these transactions), comparable revenue decreased approximately $14.6 million.
This decrease in comparable revenue was primarily related to the following:
(i) the transition of the Royal Velvet brand to a new direct-to-retail license
with J.C. Penney Company, Inc., and (ii) weak sales from our men's brands,
specifically Rocawear, Ecko (mainly related to the footwear business) and Ed
Hardy (which includes the comparable months of May and June).
Operating Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses, herein referred to as SG&A, totaled $65.5 million for the Current Six Months compared to $63.7 million for the Prior Year Six Months. After excluding SG&A of approximately $1.5 million in the Current Six Months for which there is no comparable SG&A in the Prior Year Quarter (ie. Ed Hardy, which was consolidated beginning April 2011; and Sharper Image, acquired November 2011), comparable SG&A increased approximately $0.4 million. For the Current Six Months there was an increase of $1.8 million in royalties and agents fees associated with the increase in revenue from our Peanuts brands, partially offset by a decrease in advertising expense of $1.8 million primarily related to the timing of certain initiatives.
Operating Income. Operating income for the Current Six Months decreased to $116.6 million, or approximately 64% of total revenue, compared to $117.9 million or approximately 65% of total revenue in the Prior Year Quarter.
Other Expenses - Net. Other expenses - net changed by $24.9 million from approximately $2.2 million of other income - net in the Prior Year Six Months to approximately $22.7 million of other expenses - net in the Current Six Months. This change is primarily due to a non-cash re-measurement gain of $21.5 million in the Prior Year Six Months related to the Ed Hardy transaction in April 2011 which is included in interest and other income, for which there is no comparable gain in the Current Six Months. Interest expense increased approximately $2.8 million from $23.8 million in the Prior Year Six Months to $26.6 million in the Current Six Months, primarily due to a full six months of interest expense related to our 2.50% Convertible Notes in the Current Six Months ($8.7 million) as compared to the Prior Year Six Months ($1.2 million) in which the 2.50% Convertible Notes were outstanding only for the month of June, partially offset by $5.2 million in interest related to our term loan facility in the Prior Year Six Months for which there is no comparable expense in the Current Six Months as well as a lower average debt balance for our Ecko Note and Asset-Backed Notes in the Current Quarter as compared to the Prior Year Quarter. Our equity earnings on joint ventures decreased approximately $0.4 million from $3.1 million to $2.8 million primarily due to weakness in our Iconix Europe joint venture, offset by an increase in earnings from our MG Icon joint venture.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the Current Six Months is approximately 33.0% resulting in the $31.0 million income tax expense, as compared to an effective income tax rate of 33.4% in the Prior Year Six Months which resulted in the $40.1 million income tax expense. The decrease in our effective tax rate primarily relates to the non-cash re-measurement gain for the Ed Hardy transaction in the Prior Year Six Months for which there was no comparable gain in the Current Six Months.
Net Income. Our net income was approximately $62.9 million in the Current Six Months, compared to net income of approximately $80.0 million in the Prior Year Six Months, as a result of the factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our principal capital requirements have been to fund acquisitions, working capital needs and, to a lesser extent, share repurchases and capital expenditures. We have historically relied on internally generated funds to finance our operations and our primary source of capital needs for acquisition has been the issuance of debt and equity securities. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our cash totaled $46.1 million and $181.8 million, respectively, including short-term restricted cash of $23.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively.
In November 2011 we entered into the Revolver with several banks and other financial institutions which provides us a revolving line of credit in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, with a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $10.0 million swingline facility. On June 28, 2012, we received $150.0 million in cash proceeds from the Revolver. Further details of this Revolver can be found in Note 5 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On June 29, 2012, we paid to an aggregate amount of $290.2 million in full satisfaction of the Company's obligations under the 1.875% Convertible Notes. The 1.875% Convertible Notes were repaid at par ($287.5 million) plus accrued interest from January 1, 2012 through June 30, 2012. We repaid the 1.875% Convertible Notes through a combination of cash on our balance sheet and the aforementioned $150.0 million in cash proceeds from the Revolver.
We believe that cash from future operations and our currently available cash will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. We intend to continue financing future brand acquisitions through a combination of cash from operations, bank financing and the issuance of additional equity and/or debt securities. See Note 5 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of certain prior financings consummated by us.
Changes in Working Capital
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the working capital ratio (current assets to current liabilities) was 1.82 to 1 and 0.78 to 1, respectively. Commentary on components of our cash flows for the Current Six Months as compared to the Prior Year Six Months is set forth below:
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased approximately $0.5 million, from $114.3 million in the Prior Year Six Months to $113.8 million in the Current Six Months. This net decrease can be attributed to a variety of factors. After excluding the non-cash re-measurement gain, net of tax, associated with the Ed Hardy transaction in April 2011 (see Note 3 to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) for which there is no comparable transaction in the Current Six Months, net income decreased approximately $3.3 million. Further, non-cash amortization expense related to deferred financing costs decreased $2.7 million due to the acceleration of deferred financing costs related to the early extinguishment of our term loan facility in the Prior Year Six Months for which there is no comparable charge in the Current Six Months. Additionally, non-cash amortization expense for certain definite-lived intangibles decreased by a net amount of $0.9 million as the useful life of certain licensing agreements, non-compete agreements and domain names associated with prior period acquisitions have been fully amortized as of the end of FY 2011, partially offset by the increase of amortization expense related to licensing agreements related to the Ed Hardy (April 2011) and Sharper Image (November 2011) transactions for which there is no comparable amortization in the Current Six Months. The aggregate of the aforementioned items were partially offset by an increase of $5.2 million in non-cash amortization expense related to our convertible notes primarily related to our 2.50% Convertible Notes, which were outstanding for only one month in the Prior Year Six Months as compared to a full period for the Current Six Months.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities in the Current Six Months decreased approximately $56.1 million, from $68.4 million in the Prior Year Quarter to $12.3 million in the Current Six Months. This decrease is primarily due to $62.0 million paid in April 2011 to increase its ownership of the Ed Hardy brands from 50% to 85% and acquire substantially all of the licensing rights to the Ed Hardy brands and trademarks from its licensee, as well as $4.5 million in proceeds from the sale of trademarks in the Current Six Months for the Iconix Latin America and IBD transactions (described in Note 3 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), for which there were no comparable transactions in the Prior Year Six Months. This was partially offset by additional investments aggregating $6.9 million in our Iconix Latin America and Scion joint ventures in the Current Six Months (see Note 3 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), and earn-out payments on acquisitions totaling $3.8 million primarily related to the launches of the Material Girl fragrance and the new Truth or Dare brand.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased by $313.7 million, from $67.1 million of net cash provided by financing activities in the Prior Year Six Months to net cash used in financing activities of $246.6 million in the Current Six Months. The main drivers of this net increase of cash used in financing activities was as follows: (i) a decrease in proceeds from long-term debt of $142.5 million, from $292.5 million in the Prior Year Six Months related to the issuance of our 2.50% Convertible Notes in June 2011 as compared to $150.0 million in the Current Six Months related to our proceeds from the Revolver in June 2012; (ii) an increase in aggregate principal payments of $116.2 million, from $190.3 million in the Prior Year Six Months to $306.6 million in the Current Six Months, primarily related to a principal payment of $287.5 million in June 2012 for the retirement of our 1.875% Convertible Notes, as compared to aggregate principal payments of $172.6 million for our term loan facility which was fully extinguished in May 2011; and (iii) shares repurchased on the open market for $85.1 million in the Current Six Months as part of our stock repurchase plan. There were no repurchases of shares on the open market in the Prior Year Six Months. The aggregate of the aforementioned drivers of this net increase of cash used in financing activities was partially offset by net cash paid of $29.9 million in the Prior Year Six Months from the sale of the 2.50% Sold Warrants and purchase of the 2.50% Convertible Note Hedges related to the 2.50% Convertible Notes issuance in June 2012, for which there were no comparable transactions in the Current Six Months.
Other Matters
New Accounting Standards
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820):
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs." ASU 2011-04 amends Topic 820 to provide common fair
value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") and International Financial Reporting
Standards. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many
of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing
information about fair value measurements, as well as providing guidance on how
fair value should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by
other standards within U.S. GAAP. ASU No. 2011-04 is to be applied
prospectively, and early adoption is not permitted. For public entities, the
amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-04 has not had a material impact
on our results of operations or our financial position.
In June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):
Presentation of Comprehensive Income." ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option that
permits the presentation of other comprehensive income in the statement of
changes in equity and requires presenting components of net income and
comprehensive income in either a one-statement approach with totals for both net
income and comprehensive income, or a two-statement approach where a statement
presenting the components of net income and total net income must be immediately
followed by a financial statement that presents the components of other
comprehensive income, a total for other comprehensive income, and a total for
comprehensive income. For public companies, the amendments are effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after
December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is
permitted. We have elected early adoption of the two-statement approach as of
December 31, 2011 and retrospectively for all other periods presented.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment." ASU 2011-08 simplifies how entities, both public and nonpublic, test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-08 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or our financial position.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, "Balance Sheet (Topic 210):
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities." ASU 2011-11 provides for
additional disclosures of both gross information and net information about both
instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial
position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a
master netting arrangement. This scope would include derivatives, sale and
repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities
borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The amendments in this Update are
effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013,
and interim periods within those annual periods, and disclosures required by
these amendments should be provided retrospectively for all comparative periods
presented.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05." ASU 2011-12 defers the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income separately with their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-12 did not defer the requirement to report comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The amendments are effective at the same time as the amendments in ASU 2011-05.
Critical Accounting Policies
Several of our accounting policies involve management judgments and estimates that could be significant. The policies with the greatest potential effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial position include the estimate of reserves to provide for collectability of accounts receivable. We estimate the collectability considering historical, current and anticipated trends of our licensees related to deductions taken by customers and markdowns provided to retail customers to effectively flow goods through the retail channels, and the possibility of non-collection due to the financial position of our licensees' and their retail customers. Due to our licensing model, we do not have any inventory risk and have reduced our operating risks, and can reasonably forecast revenues and plan expenditures based upon guaranteed royalty minimums and sales projections provided by our retail licensees.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We review all significant estimates affecting the financial statements on a recurring basis and record the effect of any adjustments when necessary.
In connection with our licensing model, we have entered into various trademark license agreements that provide revenues based on minimum royalties and additional revenues based on a percentage of defined sales. Minimum royalty revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over each period, as defined, in each license agreement. Royalties exceeding the defined minimum amounts are recognized as income during the period corresponding to the licensee's sales.
In June 2001, the FASB issued guidance under ASC Topic 350 Intangibles Goodwill and Other, which changed the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Upon our adoption of this guidance, on February 1, 2002, we ceased amortizing goodwill. As prescribed under this guidance, we had goodwill tested for impairment during the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, and no write-downs from impairments were necessary. Our tests for impairment utilize discounted cash flow models to estimate the fair values of the individual assets. Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates are as follow: (i) discount rates used to derive the present value factors used in determining the fair value of the reporting units and trademarks; (ii) royalty rates used in our trade mark valuations; (iii) projected average revenue growth rates used in the reporting unit and trademark models; and (iv) projected long-term growth rates used in the derivation of terminal year values. These tests factor in economic conditions and expectations of management and may change in the future based on period-specific facts and circumstances.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance under ASC Topic 810 "Consolidation" as it relates to non-controlling interests in consolidated financial statements. This guidance establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest (previously referred to as minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity, not as a liability, in the consolidated financial statements. It also requires disclosure on the face of the consolidated statement of operations of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. This guidance also establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance within ASC Topic 805, "Business Combinations." ASC Topic 805 amends the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. This guidance is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
Impairment losses are recognized for long-lived assets, including certain intangibles, used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are not . . .
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