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| LNG > SEC Filings for LNG > Form 10-Q on 3-Aug-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
3-Aug-2012
Quarterly Report
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are "forward-looking statements." Included among "forward-looking statements" are, among other things:
• statements relating to the construction or operation of each of our proposed liquefied natural gas ("LNG") terminals or our proposed pipelines or liquefaction facilities or other projects, or expansions or extensions thereof, including statements concerning the completion or expansion thereof by certain dates or at all, the costs related thereto and certain characteristics, including amounts of regasification, transportation, liquefaction and storage capacity, the number of storage tanks, LNG trains, docks, pipeline deliverability and the number of pipeline interconnections, if any;
• statements regarding future levels of domestic natural gas production, supply or consumption; future levels of LNG imports into North America; sales of natural gas in North America or other markets; exports of LNG from North America; and the transportation, other infrastructure or prices related to natural gas, LNG or other energy sources or hydrocarbon products;
• statements regarding any financing or refinancing transactions or arrangements, or ability to enter into such transactions or arrangements, whether on the part of Cheniere or any subsidiary or at the project level;
• statements regarding any commercial arrangements presently contracted, optioned or marketed, or potential arrangements, to be performed substantially in the future, including any cash distributions and revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total LNG regasification, liquefaction or storage capacity that are, or may become, subject to such commercial arrangements;
• statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts;
• statements regarding any business strategy, any business plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections or objectives, including potential revenues and capital expenditures, any or all of which are subject to change;
• statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, requirements, permits, investigations, proceedings or decisions;
• statements regarding our anticipated LNG and natural gas marketing activities; and
• any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information.
These forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of terms and phrases such as "achieve," "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "develop," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "plan," "potential," "project," "propose," "strategy" and similar terms and phrases, or by the use of future tense. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and these expectations may prove to be incorrect. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of and speak only as of the date of this quarterly report.
Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those discussed under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. Other than as required under the securities laws, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements or provide reasons why actual results may differ.
As used herein, the terms "Cheniere," "the Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer to Cheniere Energy, Inc. and its wholly owned or controlled subsidiaries.
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis presents management's view of our
business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in
conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying
notes in Item 1. "Consolidated Financial Statements". This information is
intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance,
current financial condition and outlook for the future. Our discussion and
analysis include the following subjects:
• Overview of Business
• Overview of Significant Events
• Liquidity and Capital Resources
• Results of Operations
• Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
• Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
• Recent Accounting Standards
Overview of Business
We own and operate the Sabine Pass LNG terminal in Louisiana through our 89.3% ownership interest in and management agreements with Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. ("Cheniere Partners") (NYSE Amex Equities: CQP), which is a publicly traded partnership that we created in 2007. We also own and operate the Creole Trail Pipeline, which interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG terminal with natural gas markets in North America. One of our subsidiaries, Cheniere Marketing, LLC ("Cheniere Marketing"), is marketing LNG and natural gas on its own behalf and on behalf of Cheniere Partners, and is working to monetize LNG storage and regasification capacity reserved by Cheniere Partners at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. Cheniere Partners is developing a project to add liquefaction capabilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. We are in various stages of developing other projects, including LNG terminal and pipeline related projects, each of which, among other things, will require acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a final investment decision.
Overview of Significant Events
Our significant accomplishments since January 1, 2012 include the following:
• In January 2012, we repaid in full the entire outstanding principal
balance of the 2007 Term Loan due May 31, 2012. We used a portion of the
net proceeds from the public offering of common stock in December 2011 to
repay the 2007 Term Loan.
• In January 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC ("Sabine Pass Liquefaction"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, entered into an amended and restated LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement ("SPA") with BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC ("BG"), a subsidiary of BG Group plc, under which BG has agreed to purchase an additional 2.0 million tonnes per annum ("mtpa") of LNG, bringing BG's total annual contract quantity to 5.5 mtpa of LNG. BG will purchase 3.5 mtpa of LNG with the commencement of LNG train one operations and will purchase a portion of the additional 2.0 mtpa of LNG as each of LNG trains two, three and four commences operations.
• In January 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction entered into an LNG SPA with Korea Gas Corporation ("KOGAS"), under which KOGAS agreed to purchase 182.5 million MMBtu of LNG per year (approximately 3.5 million mtpa).
• In March 2012, we sold 24.2 million shares of Cheniere common stock in an underwritten public offering for net cash proceeds of approximately $351.9 million. The net proceeds from the offering have been used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of indebtedness.
• In April 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction and Sabine Pass LNG, L.P. ("Sabine Pass LNG"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, received authorization under Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (the "Order") from the FERC to site, construct and operate facilities for the liquefaction and export of domestically produced natural gas at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. The Order authorizes the development of up to four modular LNG trains.
• In April 2012, Scorpion Capital Partners, L.P. exchanged all $8.4 million of its portion of the 2008 Loans described below for 1.7 million shares of Cheniere common stock and $1.4 million.
• In May 2012, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Havelock Fund Investments Pte Ltd (indirectly owned by Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) and Greenwich Asset Holding Ltd (owned by RRJ Capital Master Fund I, L.P.), pursuant to which such purchasers purchased an aggregate of 31.0 million shares of our common stock at a price of $15.10 per share. The offering resulted in net proceeds to us of $468.1 million, which are to be used along with cash on hand to purchase the $500 million of Class B Units from Cheniere Partners as described above.
• In May 2012, we, Cheniere Partners and Blackstone CQP Holdco LP ("Blackstone") entered into a unit purchase agreement whereby Cheniere Partners agreed to sell to Blackstone in a private placement 100 million of Class B Units from Cheniere Partners at a price of $15.00 per Class B Unit. Subsequent to an initial funding of $500.0 million by Blackstone, Cheniere Partners can require, based on liquidity needs, that Blackstone make additional capital contributions until Blackstone has funded $1.5 billion in the aggregate. Cheniere Partners intends to use the net proceeds from the private placement to pay for a portion of the cost to construct its proposed liquefaction facilities, including the construction of two LNG trains and related facilities and equipment.
• In May 2012, we, through a wholly owned subsidiary, and Cheniere Partners entered into a unit purchase agreement ("CEI Unit Purchase Agreement") whereby we agreed to purchase from Cheniere Partners 33.3 million Class B Units at a price of $15.00 per unit, for total consideration of $500.0 million.
• In June 2012, we purchased $166.7 million of Class B Units from Cheniere Partners pursuant to the CEI Unit Purchase Agreement, and Cheniere Partners issued a limited notice to proceed to Bechtel.
• In June 2012, we repaid the 2008 Loans in full.
• In July 2012, we sold 28.0 million shares of Cheniere common stock in an underwritten public offering for net cash proceeds of $380.3 million. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to repay our Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes due August 1, 2012, and will use the remaining amount for capital expenditures on the Creole Trail Pipeline and general corporate purposes.
• In July 2012, Cheniere Partners announced that its Board of Directors made a positive final investment decision on the development and construction of the first two LNG trains of the liquefaction facilities adjacent to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal subject to the closing of the debt financing, funding of the initial equity investment by Blackstone, and funding of the remaining equity investment by Cheniere.
• In July 2012, Cheniere purchased $333 million of its remaining Class B Units for an aggregate investment of $500 million.
• In July 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction closed $3.6 billion of debt financing with a syndicate of lenders to fund the costs of developing, constructing and placing into service the first two LNG trains of the liquefaction facilities adjacent to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.
• In August 2012, we repaid the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes in full.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Although consolidated for financial reporting, Cheniere, Sabine Pass LNG and Cheniere Partners operate with independent capital structures. We expect the cash needs for Sabine Pass LNG's operating activities for at least the next twelve months will be met through operating cash flows and existing unrestricted cash. We expect the cash needs for Cheniere Partners' operating activities and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months will be met through operating cash flows from Sabine Pass LNG and existing unrestricted cash, project debt and equity financings. We expect the cash needs of Cheniere's operating activities and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months will be met by utilizing existing unrestricted cash, management fees from Cheniere Partners, distributions from our investment in Cheniere Partners and operating cash flows from our pipeline and LNG and natural gas marketing businesses.
The following table presents (in thousands) Cheniere's restricted and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents for each portion of our capital structure as of June 30, 2012. All restricted and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by Cheniere Partners and Sabine Pass LNG are considered restricted as to usage or withdrawal by Cheniere:
Sabine Cheniere Consolidated
Pass LNG Partners Other Cheniere Cheniere
Cash and cash equivalents $ - $ - $ 137,885 $ 137,885
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 98,630 (1) 168,448 (2) 307,113 574,191
Total $ 98,630 $ 168,448 $ 444,998 $ 712,076
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(1) All cash and cash equivalents presented above for Sabine Pass LNG are considered restricted to us, but $2.5 million is considered unrestricted for Sabine Pass LNG.
(2) All cash and cash equivalents presented above for Cheniere Partners are considered restricted to us, but $168.4 million is considered unrestricted for Cheniere Partners, including the $2.5 million considered unrestricted for Sabine Pass LNG.
As of June 30, 2012, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $137.9 million available to Cheniere. In addition, we had consolidated restricted cash and cash equivalents of $574.2 million (which included cash and cash equivalents and other working capital available to Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. ("Cheniere Partners"), in which we own an 89.3% interest, and Sabine Pass LNG, L.P. ("Sabine Pass LNG")) designated for the following purposes: $301.4 million to purchase Class B Units from Cheniere Partners; $96.1 million for interest payments related to the Senior Notes described below; $2.5 million for Sabine Pass LNG's working capital; $168.4 million for Cheniere Partners' working capital; and $5.8 million for other restricted purposes.
LNG Terminal Business
Cheniere Partners
Our ownership interest in the Sabine Pass LNG terminal is held through Cheniere Partners. We own approximately 89.3% of Cheniere Partners in the form of 12.0 million common units, 11.1 million Class B Units, 135.4 million subordinated units and a 2% general partner interest. Cheniere Partners owns a 100% interest in Sabine Pass LNG, which is operating the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, and a 100% interest in Sabine Pass Liquefaction, which is developing a liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.
We receive quarterly equity distributions from Cheniere Partners, and we receive management fees for managing Sabine Pass LNG and Cheniere Partners. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we received $10.2 million in distributions on our common units, no distributions on our subordinated units and $0.5 million in distributions on our general partner interest. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we received fees of $2.7 million and $4.1 million under our management agreements with Cheniere Partners and Sabine Pass LNG, respectively.
Cheniere Partners' common unit and general partner distributions are being funded from cash flows generated by Sabine Pass LNG's two third-party terminal use agreement ("TUA") customers. We have not received distributions on our subordinated units since the distribution made with respect to the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Cheniere Partners will not make distributions on our subordinated units unless it generates additional cash flow from Sabine Pass LNG's excess capacity or new business. Therefore, distributions to us on our subordinated units and conversion of the subordinated units into common units will depend upon the future business development of Cheniere Partners. We expect that additional cash flows generated by Cheniere Partners' proposed liquefaction project or other new Cheniere Partners' business would be used to make quarterly distributions on our subordinated units before any increase in distributions to the common unitholders.
We and Cheniere Partners amended, effective as of July 1, 2010, the fee structure for the various general and administrative services provided by us for Cheniere Partners' benefit and changed it from a fixed fee to a variable fee. The amended and restated services agreement provides that fees will be paid quarterly from Cheniere Partners' unrestricted cash and cash equivalents remaining after making distributions to the common unitholders and the general partner in respect of each quarter and retaining certain reserves. Our ability to receive management fees from Cheniere Partners is dependent on our ability to, among other things, manage Cheniere Partners' and Sabine Pass LNG's operating and administrative expenses, monetize the 2.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity under the Cheniere Investments TUA (as discussed below) and develop new projects through either internal development or acquisition to increase cash flow. The fixed management fees payable by Sabine Pass LNG remain unchanged.
In January 2011, Cheniere Partners initiated an at-the-market program to sell up to 1.0 million common units, the proceeds from which are used primarily to fund development costs associated with its proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. As of December 31, 2011, Cheniere Partners had sold 0.5 million common units with net proceeds of $9.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, Cheniere Partners sold 0.4 million common units with net proceeds of $8.8 million related to this at-the-market program.
In September 2011, Cheniere Partners sold 3.0 million common units in an underwritten public offering and 1.1 million common units to Cheniere Common Units Holding, LLC at a price of $15.25 per common unit. Cheniere Partners received net proceeds of $43.3 million and $16.4 million from the public offering and Cheniere Common Units Holding, LLC sale, respectively, that it is using for general business purposes, including development costs associated with its proposed liquefaction project at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.
Sabine Pass LNG Terminal
Regasification Facilities
Approximately 2.0 Bcf/d of the regasification capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal has been reserved under two long-term third-party TUAs, under which Sabine Pass LNG's customers are required to pay fixed monthly fees, whether or not they use the LNG terminal. Capacity reservation fee TUA payments are made by Sabine Pass LNG's third-party TUA customers as follows:
• Total Gas and Power North America, Inc. ("Total") has reserved approximately 1.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to Sabine Pass LNG aggregating approximately $125 million per year for 20 years that commenced April 1, 2009. Total S.A. has guaranteed Total's obligations under its TUA up to $2.5 billion, subject to certain exceptions; and
• Chevron U.S.A. Inc. ("Chevron") has reserved approximately 1.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to Sabine Pass LNG aggregating approximately $125 million per year for 20 years that commenced July 1, 2009. Chevron Corporation has guaranteed Chevron's obligations under its TUA up to 80% of the fees payable by Chevron.
Each of Total and Chevron previously paid Sabine Pass LNG $20.0 million in nonrefundable advance capacity reservation fees, which are being amortized over a 10-year period as a reduction of each customer's regasification capacity reservation fees payable under its respective TUA.
The remaining approximately 2.0 Bcf/d of regasification capacity has been reserved by Cheniere Partners through a TUA between Sabine Pass Liquefaction and Sabine Pass LNG. Sabine Pass Liquefaction is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to Sabine Pass LNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year through at least September 30, 2028. Sabine Pass Liquefaction obtained this reserved capacity as a result of Cheniere Investments' assignment of its rights, obligations and duties under its TUA to Sabine Pass Liquefaction in July 2012. In connection with the assignment, Sabine Pass Liquefaction and Cheniere Investments entered into a terminal use rights assignment and agreement ("TURA") pursuant to which Cheniere Investments has the right to use Sabine Pass Liquefaction's reserved capacity under the TUA and has the obligation to make the monthly capacity payments required by the TUA to Sabine Pass LNG. The revenue earned by Sabine Pass LNG from the capacity payments made under the TUA and the revenue earned by Cheniere Investments under the TURA are eliminated upon consolidation of our financial statements. Cheniere Partners has guaranteed the obligations of Sabine Pass Liquefaction under its TUA and the obligations of Cheniere Investments under the TURA.
Under each of these TUAs, Sabine Pass LNG is entitled to retain 2% of the LNG delivered for the customer's account.
Liquefaction Facilities
In June 2010, Cheniere Partners formed Sabine Pass Liquefaction to own, develop and operate liquefaction facilities adjacent to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. In constructing the proposed liquefaction facilities, Cheniere Partners proposes to take advantage of the existing marine and storage facilities that were constructed for the LNG receiving terminal, thereby saving a substantial amount of capital cost compared to the cost of constructing a greenfield facility. We anticipate that LNG exports could commence as early as 2015 with each LNG train commencing operations approximately six to nine months after the previous LNG train.
The Department of Energy ("DOE") has granted Sabine Pass Liquefaction an order authorizing the export of up to the equivalent of 16 mtpa (approximately 800 Bcf) per year of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal to Free Trade Agreement ("FTA") countries for a 30-year term, beginning on the earlier of the date of first export or September 7, 2020, and another order authorizing the export of up to the equivalent of 803 Bcf per year (approximately 16 mtpa) of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal to non-FTA countries for a 20-year term, beginning on the earlier of the date of first export or May 20, 2016.
In April 2012, Sabine Pass Liquefaction received authorization from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") to site, construct and operate liquefaction and export facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The order, which authorizes the development of up to four modular LNG trains, is currently pending a rehearing consideration.
Sabine Pass Liquefaction has entered into four third-party SPAs, under which customers have committed to purchase, in aggregate, 834.0 million MMBtu of LNG per year (approximately 16 mtpa) as follows:
• BG Gulf Coast LNG, LLC ("BG") has agreed to purchase 286.5 million MMBtu of LNG per year (approximately 5.5 mtpa);
• Gas Natural Aprovisionamientos SDG S.A. ("Gas Natural Fenosa"), an affiliate of Gas Natural SDG S.A., has agreed to purchase 182.5 million MMBtu of LNG per year (approximately 3.5 mtpa);
• Korea Gas Corporation ("KOGAS") has agreed to purchase 182.5 million MMBtu of LNG per year (approximately 3.5 mtpa); and
• GAIL (India) Limited ("GAIL") has agreed to purchase 182.5 million MMBtu of LNG per year (approximately 3.5 mtpa).
In aggregate, these customers have agreed to pay Sabine Pass Liquefaction approximately $2.3 billion annually, plus an amount per MMBtu of LNG equal to 115% of the final settlement price for the New York Mercantile Exchange natural gas futures contract for the month in which the relevant cargo is scheduled.
In addition, Cheniere Marketing, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere, has entered into an SPA to purchase certain excess LNG produced that is not committed to non-affiliate parties, up to a maximum of 104.0 million MMBtu of LNG per year (approximately 2.0 mtpa). The sales price to be paid by Cheniere Marketing will be 115% of the then-current Henry Hub price per MMBtu plus a profit sharing equal to 100% of profits up to $3.00/MMBtu for the first 36 million MMBtu of the most profitable cargoes sold each year to Cheniere Marketing and 20% of profits for the subsequent 68 million MMBtu sold each year to Cheniere Marketing.
In November 2011, Sabine Pass Liquefaction entered into a lump sum turnkey
agreement with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. ("Bechtel") for procurement,
engineering, design, installation, training, commissioning and placing into
service of the first two LNG trains and related facilities adjacent to the
Sabine Pass LNG terminal. Cheniere Partners issued a limited notice to proceed
and commenced construction of LNG trains 1 and 2 during the second quarter of
2012 and expects to begin operations of the first LNG train in late 2015, with
the second LNG train commencing operations approximately six to nine months
after the first LNG train. We expect to complete our construction plan and cost
estimates for LNG trains 3 and 4 by the end of 2012 and begin working on our
financing plan.
The cost to construct LNG trains 1 and 2 is currently estimated to be
approximately $4 billion to $5 billion, before financing costs. Our cost
estimates are subject to change due to such items as change orders, delays in
construction, increased component and material costs, escalation of labor costs
and increased spending to maintain our construction schedule.
Cheniere Partners Financing
In May 2012, we, Cheniere Partners and Blackstone entered into a unit purchase
agreement whereby Cheniere Partners agreed to sell to Blackstone in a private
placement 100 million Class B Units of Cheniere Partners at a price of $15.00
per Class B Unit. Subsequent to an initial funding of $500 million by
Blackstone, Cheniere Partners can require, based on liquidity needs, that
Blackstone make additional capital contributions until Blackstone has funded
$1.5 billion in the aggregate. In addition, we, through a wholly owned
subsidiary, and Cheniere Partners entered into a unit purchase agreement whereby
we agreed to purchase from Cheniere Partners 33.3 million Class B Units at a
price of $15.00 per unit, for total consideration of $500 million, of which
$166.7 million was purchased in June 2012 so that Cheniere Partners could issue
a limited notice to proceed to Bechtel. In July 2012, Cheniere purchased $333
million of its remaining Class B Units for an aggregate investment of $500
million. Cheniere Partners will use the net proceeds from the private placements
to pay for a portion of the cost to construct the first two LNG trains
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