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MBLX > SEC Filings for MBLX > Form 10-Q on 27-Jul-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for METABOLIX, INC.


27-Jul-2012

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

(All dollar amounts are stated in thousands)

Forward Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In particular, statements contained in the Form 10-Q, including but not limited to, statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plan prospects, projected revenue or costs and objectives of management for future research, development or operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and may be identified by words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipate," "intends," "target," "projects," "contemplates," "believe," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," and "continue," or similar words.

Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the limits of our knowledge of our business and operations, the forward-looking statements contained in this document are neither promises nor guarantees. Our business is subject to significant risk and uncertainties and there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. These forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning: future financial performance and position and management's strategy, plans and objectives for research and development, product development, and commercialization of current and future products, including the commercialization of our biopolymer products. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated including, without limitation, risks related to our dependence on establishing collaborations or partnerships for the commercialization of our products, risks related to the development and commercialization of new and uncertain technologies, risks associated with our protection and enforcement of our intellectual property rights, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth below under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and in Part II, Item 1A of this report.

The forward-looking statements and risk factors presented in this document are made only as of the date hereof and we do not intend to update any of these risk factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of our forward-looking statements other than as required under the federal securities laws.

Overview

Metabolix is an innovation-driven bioscience company focused on delivering sustainable solutions to the plastics, chemicals and energy industries. We have core capabilities in microbial genetics, fermentation process engineering, chemical engineering, polymer science, plant genetics and botanical science, and we have assembled these capabilities in a way that has allowed us to integrate our biotechnology research with real world chemical engineering and industrial practice. In addition, we have created an extensive intellectual property portfolio to protect our innovations and, together with our technology, to serve as a valuable foundation for future industry collaborations.

The markets for petroleum-based plastics, chemicals and fuels are among the largest in the global economy. Issues associated with the prolonged use of petroleum-based products include plastic waste management and pollution, limited fossil fuel availability and price volatility, and global warming and climate change. We believe that a substantial global market opportunity exists to develop and commercialize our technology to produce sustainable, renewable alternatives to petroleum-based products including advanced biopolymers, biobased industrial chemicals and bioenergy.


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Metabolix was formed to leverage the ability of natural systems to produce complex biopolymers from renewable resources. Metabolix has focused on a family of biopolymers found in nature called polyhydroxyalkanoates, or ("PHAs"), which occur naturally in living organisms and are chemically similar to polyesters. Metabolix has demonstrated the production of PHAs at the industrial scale to produce PHA biopolymers and biobased industrial chemicals, as well as production of PHB, a subclass of PHA biopolymer, in agriculturally significant crop plants.

In 2006, we entered into a commercial alliance with ADM Polymer Corporation ("ADM Polymer"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Archer Daniels Midland Company ("ADM"), one of the largest agricultural processors in the world.

Under the commercial alliance, ADM was responsible for resin manufacturing, and Metabolix was primarily responsible for product development, compounding, marketing and sales. Through this alliance, the companies developed a proprietary, world scale microbial fermentation and recovery system for producing PHA biopolymers and established a joint venture company, Telles, LLC ("Telles"), to commercialize PHA biopolymer products. In 2009, ADM completed construction of the initial phase of its Commercial Manufacturing Facility located in Clinton, Iowa ("the Commercial Manufacturing Facility"). In 2010, the plant commenced operations and began production. In 2010 and 2011, Telles conducted significant product and commercial development activities with potential customers, marketed and sold product to customers under the tradenames Mirel™ and Mvera™, and developed a network of business partners and distributors. On January 9, 2012, ADM notified us that they were terminating the commercial alliance, effective as of February 8, 2012. ADM undertook a strategic review of its business investments and activities and made the decision to focus resources outside of Telles. As the basis for the decision, ADM indicated to us in January 2012 that the projected financial returns from the alliance were too uncertain.

Upon termination, ADM retained the Commercial Manufacturing Facility. We retained significant rights and assets associated with the PHA biopolymers business consistent with our intent to launch the business using a new commercial model, continuing business operations, marketing biopolymer products, and identifying alternate manufacturing capability. We hold exclusive rights to the Metabolix technology and intellectual property used in the joint venture. We have also acquired all of Telles's product inventory and compounding raw materials, all product certifications and all product trademarks including MirelTM and MveraTM, and we retained all co-funded pilot plant equipment in locations outside of the Clinton plant. Metabolix has no obligations under the ledger account totaling $433 million which was funded by ADM to construct the Commercial Manufacturing Facility and to provide working capital to Telles.

In the first quarter of 2012, we restructured the biopolymers business and downsized our operations to more appropriately align our 2012 business priorities and strategic plans with current cash and investment resources. Although the restructuring was done primarily through employee termination, we retained a core team in our biopolymers group to provide continuity with technology, manufacturing process, and markets. In the second quarter of 2012, we continued the launch of mirel biopolymers with sales of inventory to existing customers and supply of product samples to potential customers for new applications. We have continued to work closely with customers during this transition to understand their product needs and to match them to available inventory. In addition, we have opened constructive discussions with alternative manufacturing and commercialization partners for biopolymers. Through Telles, we learned extremely valuable information about how customers and brand owners envision the use of PHA biopolymers in their products. Based on these interactions, we remain confident that Metabolix biopolymers provide an important solution to those wishing to reduce dependence on petroleum, reduce plastic waste in the environment, and utilize new solutions to meet sustainable packaging goals.

In 2012, our primary objectives are to advance business discussions with third parties with the goal of establishing a new commercial model for our PHA biopolymers, to work closely with our core customers to provide product from existing inventory during the transition phase and ensure ongoing development of PHA biopolymer products, to narrow our market development focus to high value market segments as the foundation to successfully build the business, and to establish a new manufacturing and supply chain properly sized to our business.

On July 26, 2012 we announced that we signed a letter of intent ("LOI") with Antibióticos S.A. ("Antibioticos") for production of MirelTM biopolymer resin. We expect to work closely with Antibioticos to complete the manufacturing, economic and engineering feasibility studies required to sign a contract manufacturing agreement. We expect that Antibioticos will begin producing demonstration quantities of Mirel biopolymer resin in early 2013.


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With the implementation of a new supply chain plan now underway, we expect to have productive discussions with customers to bridge existing biopolymer inventory to new commercial supply in 2013 and to continue our product development in high value-added applications.

For our second platform we are developing C4 and C3 chemicals from biobased sources, not the fossil fuels that are currently used to produce most industrial chemicals today. During 2009 we completed all work under our U.S. Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology grant, a $2 million grant aimed at producing C4 chemicals from renewable sources. We were able to achieve all of the technical milestones outlined in this grant. In 2010, we continued to scale up our C4 chemicals technology and continued efforts on chemical recovery and purification. We made progress toward production of biobased gamma-butyrolactone ("GBL") samples for shipment to potential customers and we expanded exploratory partnership discussions.

In 2011, Metabolix and CJ CheilJedang ("CJ") announced a joint development agreement to continue to advance and refine our production technology and assess investment options for the commercialization of biobased C4 chemicals via fermentation. The two companies are collaborating closely to develop a detailed market and economic analysis examining all aspects of an investment to commercialize biobased C4 chemicals. In the second quarter of 2012, we continued to advance our technology and engaged in discussions with prospective C4 chemicals customers.

The Company believes that developing and commercializing biobased C3 chemicals could represent another attractive market for our technology. In the second quarter of 2012, we successfully scaled-up recovery of acrylic acid from dried biomass using the "FAST" process in our Cambridge laboratory and started shipping sample quantities of dried biomass for conversion to biobased acrylic acid for customer evaluation. In the second half of 2012, we plan to continue fermentation scale up, engineering of microbial strains, and development and optimization of our FAST recovery technology to produce biobased industrial chemicals to meet or exceed chemical industry specifications for quality and purity.

Our third technology platform, crop-based businesses, which is at an early stage, is an innovative biorefinery system which uses plant crops to co-produce PHAs that can subsequently be recovered as bioplastics or biobased chemicals while also generating bioenergy or biofuels in an integrated biorefinery. For this system, we intend to extract polymer from the engineered plant crop, so that the remaining plant material can be used as a biomass feedstock for the production of bioenergy products including electricity and biofuel. In 2010, we expanded our recovery technology to enable the production of industrial chemicals from this platform. Our crop research has included tobacco, as well as oilseed, specifically camelina, sugarcane and switchgrass. In 2012 we plan to continue to advance research under a $6 million grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Energy to produce PHB in switchgrass, to co-produce densified biomass for fuel and to produce value-added crotonic acid. We expect to continue utilization of government grants and collaborations with third parties to fund and advance our crop program.

As of June 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of $224,770 and total stockholders' equity was $62,671.

Collaborative Arrangements

Our strategy for collaborative arrangements is to retain substantial participation in the future economic value of our technology while receiving current cash payments to offset research and development costs and working capital needs. By their nature, these agreements are complex and have multiple elements that cover a variety of present and future activities.


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ADM Collaboration

In 2004, we signed a Technology Alliance and Option Agreement with ADM Polymer Corporation ("ADM Polymer"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADM, to establish an alliance whereby we would provide technology, licenses and research and development services, and ADM would provide manufacturing services and capital necessary to produce biopolymers on a commercial scale. The Technology Alliance and Option Agreement provided ADM with an option (the "Option") to enter into a commercial alliance for further research, development, manufacture, use, and sale of biopolymers on the terms and conditions set forth in the Commercial Alliance Agreement. In 2006, ADM exercised this Option, and the Technology Alliance and Option Agreement concluded.

The Commercial Alliance Agreement between Metabolix and ADM Polymer specified the terms and structure of the alliance. The primary function of this agreement was to establish the activities and obligations of the parties to commercialize PHA biopolymers, which have been marketed under the brand names Mirel™ and MveraTM. These activities included: the establishment of a joint venture company, Telles, LLC ("Telles"), to market and sell PHA biopolymers, the construction of a manufacturing facility capable of producing 110 million pounds of material annually (the "Commercial Manufacturing Facility"), the licensing of technology to Telles and to ADM, and the conducting of various research, development, manufacturing, sales and marketing, compounding and administrative services by the parties.

Telles was formed to: (i) serve as the commercial entity to establish and develop the commercial market for PHA biopolymers, and conduct the marketing and sales in accordance with the goals of the commercial alliance, (ii) assist in the coordination and integration of the manufacturing, compounding and marketing activities, and (iii) administer and account for financial matters on behalf of the parties. Metabolix and ADM each had a 50% ownership and voting interest in Telles.

Under the Technology Alliance and Option Agreement and Commercial Alliance Agreement various payments were made to Metabolix by ADM as shown in the table below. All of these payments were recorded as deferred revenue on the Company's balance sheet and were expected to be recognized on a straight line basis over a period of approximately ten years in which Metabolix would fulfill its contractual obligations during the Commercial Phase of the Commercial Alliance Agreement.

Upfront payment                                                      $     3,000
Milestone payments                                                         2,000
Support payments                                                          22,050
Cost sharing payments for pre-commercial manufacturing plant
construction and operations                                               11,835
Total                                                                $    38,885

Under the Commercial Alliance Agreement ADM was permitted, under limited circumstances, to terminate the alliance if a change in circumstances that was not reasonably within the control of ADM made the anticipated financial return from the project inadequate or too uncertain. The agreement provided that, upon termination by ADM due to a change in circumstances, we would be permitted to continue to produce and sell PHA biopolymers, and ADM would be required to perform manufacturing services for the Company for a period of time following the termination (subject to certain payment obligations to ADM). On January 9, 2012, ADM notified us that it was terminating the commercial alliance effective February 8, 2012. ADM had recently undertaken a strategic review of its business investments and activities and made the decision to focus resources outside of Telles. As the basis for the decision, ADM indicated to us that the projected financial returns from the alliance were too uncertain.

The Commercial Alliance Agreement with ADM limited the rights of both ADM and the Company to work with other parties or alone in developing or commercializing certain PHAs produced through fermentation. These exclusivity obligations ended upon termination of the alliance. Also, upon termination of the alliance, Metabolix intellectual property licenses to ADM Polymer and Telles ended, with Metabolix retaining all rights to its intellectual property. ADM retained its Commercial Manufacturing Facility located in Clinton, Iowa, previously used to produce PHA biopolymers for Telles.

Our Company has no further performance obligations in connection with the commercial alliance after its termination, and as a result, the $38,885 of deferred revenue was recognized by us during its fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012.


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After termination of the Commercial Alliance Agreement, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement dated March 6, 2012 in which the parties agreed to specific terms related to the winding up and dissolution of Telles. Under this Settlement Agreement the Company purchased certain assets of the joint venture for $2,982, including all of Telles's inventory, exclusive and perpetual rights to all of Telles's trademarks, and all product registrations, certifications and approvals for Telles's PHA biopolymers. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, ADM relinquished any claims with respect to certain co-funded equipment previously acquired by Metabolix and situated at locations other than the Clinton, Iowa Commercial Manufacturing Facility, and Metabolix and Telles waived any rights to post-termination manufacturing and fermentation services under the Commercial Alliance Agreement. We assessed the market value of the various assets acquired from Telles under the Settlement Agreement and determined that the full amount of the $2,982 purchase price should be allocated to the raw material and biopolymer inventory.

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Telles paid to ADM an amount equal to the aggregate cash balances of Telles totaling $3,778 on the date of the Settlement Agreement, minus $100 retained by Telles to settle any remaining trade obligations. We believe the remaining trade obligations of Telles at the date of execution of the Settlement Agreement did not exceed $100. In the event that ADM is required to repay to Telles or to pay to any creditor of Telles any amounts included in the $2,982 purchase price or the $3,678 distributed to ADM by Telles pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, we are obligated to reimburse ADM in an amount equal to 50% of such payments, provided that in no event would the amount to be so paid by us exceed the total of the $2,982 purchase price and the $3,678 Telles cash required to be so repaid or reimbursed by ADM. We are not aware of any such third party creditor claims, and we believe the likelihood that we will be required to reimburse ADM under this provision is remote and therefore no liability for this potential obligation is included in the Company's balance sheet at June 30, 2012.

Government Grants

As of June 30, 2012, expected gross proceeds of $5,622 remain to be received under our U.S. and Canadian government grants, which includes amounts for reimbursement to our subcontractors, as well as reimbursement for our employees' time, benefits and other expenses related to future performance.

The status of our United States and Canadian government grants is as follows:

                                               Total        Total received     Remaining amount
                                Funding      Government        through         available as of     Contract/Grant
Program Title                   Agency         Funds        June 30, 2012       June 30, 2012        Expiration

Renewable Enhanced
Feedstocks For Advanced       Department
Biofuels And Bioproducts      of Energy     $      6,000   $            946   $            5,054   June 2014

                              Department
Blow Molded Bioproducts       of
From Renewable Plastics       Agriculture            349                314                   35   August 2012

Subcontract from University
of Massachusetts (Amherst)
project funded by ARPA-E
entitled "Development of a
Dedicated High Value          Department
Biofuels Crop"                of Energy              259                  -                  259   June 2013

                              National
Capacity Building for         Research
Commercial-Scale PHB          Council
Camelina Development          Canada                 254                  -                  254   March 2014

                              Canadian
Advanced Technologies For     Ministry of
Engineering of Camelina       Agriculture            210                190                   20   February 2013
           Total                            $      7,072   $          1,450   $            5,622

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information. The preparation of these


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financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The critical accounting policies and the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are consistent with those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 in the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments."

Results of Operations



Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011



Revenue



                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                        June 30,
                                                  2012           2011          Change
Grant revenue                                  $       461    $        99    $       362
License fee and royalty revenue from
related parties                                         89             92             (3 )
Product revenue                                        373              -            373
Total revenue                                  $       923    $       191    $       732

Total revenue was $923 and $191 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, we recognized $461 of government grant revenue compared to $99 for the respective period in 2011. Grant revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2012 primarily consisted of $366 in revenue earned from the Renewable Enhanced Feedstocks for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts ("REFABB") grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Energy in mid-2011. No revenue was recorded from this grant in the second quarter of 2011. We also recognized $373 of product revenue from sales of biopolymer inventory, including some excess raw materials, acquired in March 2012 from our terminated Telles joint venture with ADM. There was no product revenue recorded by Metabolix during the three months ended June 30, 2011 since sales of biopolymer prior to the termination of the joint venture were recorded by Telles. As we implement sales terms in Q3 2012 that will allow a limited right of return on future product sales for a 60 day period, we anticipate that we will defer revenue until the expiration of that 60 day period. Following the impact of these new sales terms in the period of adoption, we expect revenue will increase as we continue to commercialize Mirel and the product gains market acceptance.

Costs and expenses

                                         Three Months Ended
                                              June 30,
                                          2012         2011      Change
Cost of product revenue                $      437    $      -   $    437
Research and development                    5,006       6,000       (994 )
Selling, general, and administrative        3,437       4,196       (759 )
Total costs and expenses               $    8,880    $ 10,196   $ (1,316 )

Cost of Product Revenue

Cost of product revenue was $437 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Included in cost of product revenue is $130 related to inventory shipped to customers and $307 for freight, shipping supplies and warehouse costs for more than five million pounds of polymer and raw material owned by the Company as of June 30, 2012.


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We anticipate warehousing costs will decline during 2012 as we sell product and achieve cost reductions through consolidation of inventory at less expensive locations.

Research and development expenses

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