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| PRLB > SEC Filings for PRLB > Form 10-Q on 25-Jul-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
25-Jul-2012
Quarterly Report
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this report regarding matters that are not historical or current facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect," "intend," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "project," "potential," "continue," "ongoing" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our results to be materially different than those expressed or implied in such statements. Certain of these risk factors and others are described in the "Risk Factors" section of the final prospectus relating to our IPO dated February 23, 2012, as filed with the SEC, as well as in our subsequent reports filed with the SEC. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on our future results. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Finally, we expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Overview
We are a leading online and technology-enabled manufacturer of quick-turn CNC machined and injection-molded custom parts for prototyping and short-run production. We provide "Real Parts, Really Fast" to product developers worldwide, who are under increasing pressure to bring their finished products to market faster than their competition. We believe low-volume manufacturing has historically been an underserved market due to the inefficiencies inherent in the quotation, equipment set-up and non-recurring engineering processes required to produce custom parts. Our proprietary technology eliminates most of the time-consuming and expensive skilled labor conventionally required to quote and manufacture parts in low volumes, and our customers conduct nearly all of their business with us over the Internet. We target our services to the millions of product developers who use three-dimensional computer-aided design (3D CAD) software to design products across a diverse range of end-markets. Our primary manufacturing services currently include Firstcut, which is our CNC machining service, and Protomold, which is our plastic injection molding service.
Key Financial Measures and Trends
Revenue
The Company's operations are comprised of three geographically-based operating segments in the United States, Europe and Japan included in the reportable segments of United States, Europe, and Other. Revenue within these segments is derived from our Firstcut and Protomold services. Firstcut revenue consists of sales of CNC machined custom parts. Protomold revenue consists of sales of custom injection molds and injection-molded parts. Our historical and current efforts to increase revenue have been directed at gaining new customers and selling to our existing customer base by increasing marketing and selling activities, offering additional services such as the introduction of our Firstcut service in 2007, expanding internationally such as the opening of our Japanese plant in 2009, improving the usability of our services such as our web-centric applications, and expanding the breadth and scope of our products such as by adding more sizes and materials to our offerings. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we sold our services to approximately 3,850 customer companies from our existing customer base, an increase of 34% over the comparable period in 2011, and to approximately 1,500 new customer companies that were gained during the six months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of 27% over the comparable period in 2011.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Cost of revenue consists primarily of raw materials, employee salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation, equipment depreciation and overhead allocations associated with the manufacturing process for molds and custom parts. We expect cost of revenue to increase in absolute dollars, but remain relatively constant as a percentage of total revenue.
We define gross profit as our revenue less our cost of revenue, and we define gross margin as gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue. Our gross profit and gross margin are affected by many factors, including our pricing, our sales volume,
our manufacturing costs, the costs associated with increasing production capacity, the mix between domestic and foreign revenue sources and foreign exchange rates. Our gross margins vary between geographic markets due primarily to the costs associated with starting new factories and our operating maturity in these markets. We believe that over time and with growth and maturity of our international business, gross margins will be generally consistent through all our markets.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consist of marketing and sales, research and development and general and administrative. Personnel-related costs are the most significant component of the marketing and sales, research and development and general and administrative expense categories.
Our recent growth in operating expenses is mainly due to higher headcounts to support our growth and expansion, and we expect that trend to continue. Our business strategy is to continue to be a leading online and technology-enabled manufacturer of quick-turn CNC machined and injection-molded custom parts for prototyping and short-run production. For us to achieve our goals, we anticipate continued substantial investments in technology and personnel, resulting in increased operating expenses.
Marketing and sales. Marketing and sales expense consists primarily of employee salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation, marketing programs such as print and pay-per-click advertising, trade shows, direct mail and other related overhead. We expect sales and marketing expense to increase in the future as we increase the number of marketing and sales professionals and marketing programs targeted to increase our customer base.
Research and development. Research and development expense consists primarily of employee salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation, depreciation on equipment and other related overhead. All of our research and development costs have been expensed as incurred. We expect research and development expense to increase in the future as we seek to enhance and expand our service offerings.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists primarily of employee salaries, bonuses, benefits, stock-based compensation, professional service fees related to accounting, tax and legal, and other related overhead. We expect general and administrative expense to increase on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue as we continue to grow and expand our operations and develop the infrastructure necessary to operate as a public company. These expenses will include increased audit and legal fees, costs of compliance with securities and other regulations, implementation costs for compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, investor relations expense and higher insurance premiums.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of foreign currency-related gains and losses, interest income on cash balances and investments, and interest expense on borrowings. Our foreign currency-related gains and losses will vary depending upon movements in underlying exchange rates. Our interest income will vary each reporting period depending on our average cash balances during the period, composition of our marketable security portfolio and the current level of interest rates. Our interest expense will vary based on borrowings and interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes is comprised of federal, state, local and foreign taxes based on pre-tax income. We expect income taxes to increase as our taxable income increases and our effective tax rate to remain relatively constant.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth a summary of our results of operations and the related changes for the periods indicated. The results below are not necessarily indicative of the results for future periods.
Three Months Ended June 30, Change Six Months Ended June 30, Change
(dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 $ % 2012 2011 $ %
Revenue $ 29,951 100.0 % $ 24,052 100.0 % $ 5,899 24.5 % $ 59,921 100.0 % $ 46,387 100.0 % $ 13,534 29.2 %
Cost of revenue 12,239 40.9 9,517 39.6 2,722 28.6 24,482 40.9 17,946 38.7 6,536 36.4
Gross profit 17,712 59.1 14,535 60.4 3,177 21.9 35,439 59.1 28,441 61.3 6,998 24.6
Operating expenses:
Marketing and sales 4,557 15.2 3,924 16.3 633 16.1 8,998 15.0 7,139 15.4 1,859 26.0
Research and development 2,401 8.0 1,223 5.1 1,178 96.3 4,061 6.8 2,335 5.1 1,726 73.9
General and administrative 3,288 11.0 2,753 11.4 535 19.4 7,276 12.1 5,259 11.3 2,017 38.4
Total operating expenses 10,246 34.2 7,900 32.8 2,346 29.7 20,335 33.9 14,733 31.8 5,602 38.0
Income from operations 7,466 24.9 6,635 27.6 831 12.5 15,104 25.2 13,708 29.5 1,396 10.2
Other income (expense), net 173 0.6 78 0.3 95 121.8 (404 ) (0.7 ) (3 ) (0.0 ) (401 ) *
Income before income taxes 7,639 25.5 6,713 27.9 926 13.8 14,700 24.5 13,705 29.5 995 7.3
Provision for income taxes 2,493 8.3 2,182 9.1 311 14.3 4,772 7.9 4,451 9.6 321 7.2
Net income $ 5,146 17.2 % $ 4,531 18.8 % $ 615 13.6 % $ 9,928 16.6 % $ 9,254 19.9 % $ 674 7.3 %
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* Not meaningful
Stock-based compensation expense included in the statements of operations data above is as follows:
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2012 2011
Stock options and grants $ 612 $ 213 $ 1,409 $ 411
Employee stock purchase plan 158 - 211 -
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 770 $ 213 $ 1,620 $ 411
Cost of revenue $ 100 $ 20 $ 145 $ 39
Operating expenses:
Marketing and sales 110 48 183 94
Research and development 126 68 204 137
General and administrative 434 77 1,088 141
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 770 $ 213 $ 1,620 $ 411
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Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Revenue
Revenue by product line and the related changes for the three months ended
June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011 Change
% of Total % of Total
(dollars in thousands) $ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue
Protomold $ 21,446 71.6 % $ 18,216 75.7 % $ 3,230 17.7 %
First Cut 8,505 28.4 5,836 24.3 2,669 45.7
Total revenue $ 29,951 100.0 % $ 24,052 100.0 % $ 5,899 24.5 %
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Revenue by geographic region, based on the billing location of the end customer, is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011 Change
% of Total % of Total
(dollars in thousands) $ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue
United States $ 22,905 76.5 % $ 17,857 74.2 % $ 5,048 28.3 %
International 7,046 23.5 6,195 25.8 851 13.7
Total revenue $ 29,951 100.0 % $ 24,052 100.0 % $ 5,899 24.5 %
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Our revenue increased $5.9 million, or 24.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Our revenue growth was driven by a 28.3% increase in U.S. revenue, a 13.7% increase in international revenue, a 17.7% increase in Protomold revenue and a 45.7% increase in Firstcut revenue, in each case for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Our revenue increases were primarily driven by greater spending on marketing and increases in sales personnel. The effect of pricing changes on revenue was immaterial for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.
Revenue by reportable segment is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011 Change
% of Total % of Total
(dollars in thousands) $ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue
United States $ 23,938 79.9 % $ 19,023 79.1 % $ 4,915 25.8 %
Europe 5,054 16.9 4,355 18.1 699 16.1
Other 959 3.2 674 2.8 285 42.3
Total revenue $ 29,951 100.0 % $ 24,052 100.0 % $ 5,899 24.5 %
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For our United States segment, revenue increased $4.9 million, or 25.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Our United States revenue increase was primarily driven by greater spending on marketing and increases in sales personnel.
For our Europe segment, revenue increased $0.7 million, or 16.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Our Europe revenue increase was primarily driven by greater spending on marketing and increases in sales personnel.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $2.7 million, or 28.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to raw material and production cost increases of $0.8 million to support increased sales volumes, equipment and facility-related cost increases of $0.5 million and an increase in direct labor headcount resulting in personnel and related cost increases of $1.4 million.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit increased due to increases in revenue offset by the cost of revenue as discussed above. Gross margin decreased primarily as a result of increases in direct labor personnel and a slight decline in equipment utilization, which resulted from the increase in capacity related to capital equipment acquisition.
Operating Expenses, Other Income (Expense), net and Provision for Income Taxes
Marketing and Sales. Marketing and sales expense increased $0.6 million, or 16.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to a $0.2 million increase in marketing program costs and an increase in headcount resulting in personnel and related cost increases of $0.4 million.
Research and Development. Our research and development expense increased $1.2 million, or 96.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to an increase in headcount resulting in personnel and related cost increases of $0.3 million, operating cost increases of $0.2 million and professional services of $0.7 million for outside consulting service.
General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expense increased $0.5 million, or 19.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due primarily to stock-based compensation increases of $0.3 million and professional services of $0.2 million for outside legal and accounting.
Other Income (Expense), net. Other income, net increased $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to changes in foreign currency rates.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our income tax provision and effective tax rates were materially consistent for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Our effective tax rate was 32.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 32.5% for the same period in 2011.
Segment Income from Operations
Income from operations by segment and the related changes for the three months
ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011 Change
% of Segment % of Segment
(dollars in thousands) $ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Income from operations:
United States $ 7,013 29.3 % $ 6,513 34.2 % $ 500 7.7 %
Europe 1,251 24.8 718 16.5 533 74.2
Other (798 ) (83.2 ) (596 ) (88.4 ) (202 ) (33.9 )
Total income from operations $ 7,466 24.9 % $ 6,635 27.6 % $ 831 12.5 %
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Income from operations for the United States segment increased $0.5 million, or 7.7%, and as a percentage of segment revenue decreased to 29.3% from 34.2%, in each case for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Income from operations for the United States segment increased due to a 25.8% increase in revenue offset by increased costs as previously discussed.
Income from operations for the Europe segment increased $0.5 million, or 74.2%, and as a percentage of segment revenue increased to 24.8% from 16.5%, in each case for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Income from operations for the Europe segment increased due to a 16.1% increase in revenue, higher factory utilization and operating expenses growing at a slower rate than revenue.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Revenue
Revenue by product line and the related changes for the six months ended
June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011 Change
% of Total % of Total
(dollars in thousands) $ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue
Protomold $ 43,239 72.2 % $ 35,137 75.7 % $ 8,102 23.1 %
First Cut 16,682 27.8 11,250 24.3 5,432 48.3
Total revenue $ 59,921 100.0 % $ 46,387 100.0 % $ 13,534 29.2 %
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Revenue by geographic region, based on the billing location of the end customer, is summarized as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011 Change
% of Total % of Total
(dollars in thousands) $ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue
United States $ 45,080 75.2 % $ 35,289 76.1 % $ 9,791 27.7 %
International 14,841 24.8 11,098 23.9 3,743 33.7
Total revenue $ 59,921 100.0 % $ 46,387 100.0 % $ 13,534 29.2 %
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Our revenue increased $13.5 million, or 29.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Of this growth, approximately $6.1 million was attributable to sales to approximately 3,850 existing customer companies, and approximately $7.4 million was attributable to sales to approximately 1,500 new customer companies that were gained during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Our overall revenue growth was driven by a 27.7% increase in U.S. revenue, a 33.7% increase in international revenue, a 23.1% increase in Protomold revenue and a 48.3% increase in Firstcut revenue, in each case for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Our revenue increases were primarily driven by greater spending on marketing and increases in selling personnel. The effect of pricing changes on revenue was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.
Revenue by reportable segment is summarized as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012 2011 Change
% of Total % of Total
(dollars in thousands) $ Revenue $ Revenue $ %
Revenue
United States $ 47,070 78.5 % $ 37,223 80.2 % $ 9,847 26.5 %
Europe 10,534 17.6 8,151 17.6 2,383 29.2
Other 2,317 3.9 1,013 2.2 1,304 128.7
Total revenue $ 59,921 100.0 % $ 46,387 100.0 % $ 13,534 29.2 %
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For our United States segment, revenue increased $9.8 million, or 26.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Of this growth, approximately $5.1 million was attributable to sales to approximately 2,950 existing customer companies, and approximately $4.7 million was attributable to sales to approximately 950 new customer companies that were gained during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Our United States revenue increase was primarily driven by greater spending on marketing and increases in sales personnel.
For our Europe segment, revenue increased $2.4 million, or 29.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Of this growth, approximately $0.3 million was attributable to sales to approximately 700 existing customer companies, and approximately $2.1 million was attributable to sales to approximately 400 new customer companies that were gained during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Our Europe revenue increase was primarily driven by greater spending on marketing and increases in sales personnel.
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $6.5 million, or 36.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to raw material and production cost increases of $2.3 million to support increased sales volumes, equipment and facility-related cost increases of $1.0 million and an increase in direct labor headcount resulting in personnel and related cost increases of $3.2 million.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit increased due to increases in revenue offset by the cost of revenue as discussed above. Gross margin decreased primarily as a result of increases in direct labor personnel and a slight decline in equipment utilization, which resulted from the increase in capacity related to capital equipment acquisition.
Operating Expenses, Other Income (Expense), net and Provision for Income Taxes
Marketing and Sales. Marketing and sales expense increased $1.9 million, or 26.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in . . .
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