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| BKE > SEC Filings for BKE > Form 10-Q on 7-Jun-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Jun-2012
Quarterly Report
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto of the Company included in this Form 10-Q. All references herein to the "Company", "Buckle", "we", "us", or similar terms refer to The Buckle, Inc. and its subsidiary. The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the Company's financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Company management considers the following items to be key performance indicators in evaluating Company performance.
Comparable Store Sales - Stores are deemed to be comparable stores if they were open in the prior year on the first day of the fiscal period being presented. Stores which have been remodeled, expanded, and/or relocated, but would otherwise be included as comparable stores, are not excluded from the comparable store sales calculation. Online sales are excluded from comparable store sales. Management considers comparable store sales to be an important indicator of current Company performance, helping leverage certain fixed costs when results are positive. Negative comparable store sales results could reduce net sales and have a negative impact on operating leverage, thus reducing net earnings.
Merchandise Margins - Management evaluates the components of merchandise margin including initial markup and the amount of markdowns during a period. Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups or any significant increase in the Company's use of markdowns could have an adverse effect on the Company's gross margin and results of operations.
Operating Margin - Operating margin is a good indicator for management of the Company's success. Operating margin can be positively or negatively affected by comparable store sales, merchandise margins, occupancy costs, and the Company's ability to control operating costs.
Cash Flow and Liquidity (working capital) - Management reviews current cash and short-term investments along with cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities to determine the Company's short-term cash needs for operations and expansion. The Company believes that existing cash, short-term investments, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund current and long-term anticipated capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the next several years.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain financial data expressed as a percentage
of net sales and the percentage change in the dollar amount of such items
compared to the prior period:
Percentage of Net Sales
Thirteen Weeks Ended Percentage
April 28, 2012 April 30, 2011 Increase/(Decrease)
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 9.9 %
Cost of sales (including buying,
distribution, and occupancy costs) 56.7 % 57.1 % 9.1 %
Gross profit 43.3 % 42.9 % 10.9 %
Selling expenses 17.5 % 17.8 % 8.3 %
General and administrative expenses 3.8 % 3.7 % 11.8 %
Income from operations 22.0 % 21.4 % 13.0 %
Other income, net 0.7 % 0.6 % 12.4 %
Income before income taxes 22.7 % 22.0 % 13.0 %
Provision for income taxes 8.4 % 8.1 % 13.0 %
Net income 14.3 % 13.9 % 13.0 %
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Net sales increased from $240.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $263.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, a 9.9% increase. Comparable store sales increased by $16.6 million, or 7.4%, for the thirteen week period ended April 28, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year. The comparable store sales increase was primarily due to an 8.7% increase in the average retail price per piece of merchandise sold during the period and a 0.5% increase in the number of transactions at comparable stores during the period, partially offset by a 1.8% decrease in the average number of units sold per transaction. Sales growth for the thirteen week period was also attributable to the inclusion of a full quarter of operating results for the 13 new stores opened during fiscal 2011 and to growth in online sales. Online sales for the quarter (which are not included in comparable store sales) increased 15.1% to $19.7 million. Average sales per square foot increased 6.8% from $105.85 for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $113.04 for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Total square footage as of April 28, 2012 was 2.156 million.
The Company's average retail price per piece of merchandise sold increased $3.88, or 8.7%, during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2011. This $3.88 increase was primarily attributable to the following changes (with their corresponding effect on the overall average price per piece): a shift in the merchandise mix ($1.29), a 4.7% increase in average denim price points ($0.98), a 13.0% increase in average active apparel price points ($0.55), a 4.5% increase in average knit shirt price points ($0.48), an 11.0% increase in average footwear price points ($0.27), and increased average price points in certain other categories ($0.31). These changes are primarily a reflection of merchandise shifts in terms of brands and product styles, fabrics, details, and finishes.
Gross profit after buying, distribution, and occupancy expenses increased from $102.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $114.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, a 10.9% increase. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased from 42.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to 43.3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The improvement was attributable to the leveraging of certain occupancy and distribution costs (0.50%, as a percentage of net sales), which was partially offset by an increase in expense related to the incentive bonus accrual (0.10%, as a percentage of net sales). Merchandise margins for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were even with the first quarter of fiscal 2011.
Selling expenses increased from $42.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $46.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012, an 8.3% increase. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses decreased from 17.8% for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to 17.5% for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The reduction was primarily attributable to decreases in bankcard fees (0.25%, as a percentage of net sales) and internet-related fulfillment and marketing expenses (0.20%, as a percentage of net sales), which were partially offset by an increase in expense related to the incentive bonus accrual (0.15%, as a percentage of net sales).
General and administrative expenses increased from $8.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $9.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, an 11.8% increase. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased from 3.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to 3.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Increases in vacation pay expense (0.25%, as a percentage of net sales) and equity compensation expense (0.15%, as a percentage of net sales) were partially offset by the leveraging of certain other general and administrative expenses (0.30%, as a percentage of net sales).
As a result of the above changes, the Company's income from operations increased 13.0% to $58.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to $51.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Income from operations was 22.0% of net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to 21.4% of net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2011.
Other income increased from $1.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $1.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The Company's other income is derived primarily from interest and dividends received on the Company's cash and investments.
Income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income was 36.8% in the first quarter of both fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, bringing net income to $37.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to $33.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, an increase of 13.0%.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of April 28, 2012, the Company had working capital of $245.5 million, including $186.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $33.4 million. The Company's cash receipts are generated from retail sales and from investment income, and the Company's primary ongoing cash requirements are for inventory, payroll, occupancy costs, dividend payments, new store expansion, remodeling, and other capital expenditures. Historically, the Company's primary source of working capital has been cash flow from operations. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, the Company's cash flow from operations was $37.8 million and $38.9 million, respectively.
The uses of cash for both thirteen week periods include payment of annual bonuses accrued at fiscal year end, changes in inventory and accounts payable for build-up of inventory levels, dividend payments, construction costs for new and remodeled stores, and other capital expenditures.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, the Company invested $7.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively, in new store construction, store renovation, and store technology upgrades. The Company also spent $0.9 million and $2.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, in capital expenditures for the corporate headquarters and distribution facility.
During the remainder of fiscal 2012, the Company anticipates completing approximately 24 additional store construction projects, including approximately 10 new stores and approximately 14 stores to be substantially remodeled and/or relocated. Management estimates that total capital expenditures during fiscal 2012 will be approximately $32 to $36 million, which includes primarily planned new store and store remodeling projects. The Company believes that existing cash and cash equivalents, investments, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund current and long-term anticipated capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the next several years. The Company has a consistent record of generating positive cash flow each year and, as of April 28, 2012, had total cash and investments of $259.9 million. The Company does not currently have plans for a merger or acquisition and has fairly consistent plans for new store expansion and remodels. Based upon past results and current plans, management does not anticipate any large swings in the Company's need for cash in the upcoming years.
Future conditions, however, may reduce the availability of funds based upon factors such as a decrease in demand for the Company's product, change in product mix, competitive factors, and general economic conditions as well as other risks and uncertainties which would reduce the Company's sales, net profitability, and cash flows. Also, the Company's acceleration in store openings and/or remodels or the Company entering into a merger, acquisition, or other financial related transaction could reduce the amount of cash available for further capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
The Company has available an unsecured line of credit of $17.5 million with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. for operating needs and letters of credit. The line of credit provides that outstanding letters of credit cannot exceed $10.0 million. Borrowings under the line of credit provide for interest to be paid at a rate equal to the prime rate established by the bank. The Company has, from time to time, borrowed against these lines during periods of peak inventory build-up. There were no bank borrowings during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 or 2011.
Auction-Rate Securities - As of April 28, 2012, total cash and investments included $14.1 million of auction-rate securities ("ARS") and preferred securities, which compares to $14.2 million of ARS and preferred securities as of January 28, 2012. All of the $14.1 million of ARS and preferred securities as of April 28, 2012 has been included in long-term investments. ARS have a long-term stated maturity, but are reset through a "dutch auction" process that occurs every 7 to 49 days, depending on the terms of the individual security. During February 2008, a significant number of auctions related to these securities failed, meaning that there was not enough demand to sell the entire issue at auction. The failed auctions have limited the current liquidity of the Company's investments in ARS and the Company has reason to believe that certain of the underlying issuers of its ARS are currently at risk. The Company does not anticipate, however, that further auction failures will have a material impact on the Company's ability to fund its business.
ARS and preferred securities are reported at fair market value, and as of April 28, 2012, the reported investment amount is net of a $1.1 million temporary impairment and a $2.7 million other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") to account for the impairment of certain securities from their stated par value. The Company reported the $1.1 million temporary impairment, net of tax, as an "accumulated other comprehensive loss" of $0.7 million in stockholders' equity as of April 28, 2012. The Company has accounted for the impairment as temporary, as it currently believes that these ARS can be successfully redeemed or liquidated in the future at par value plus accrued interest.
The Company reviews all investments for OTTI at least quarterly or as indicators of impairment exist. The value and liquidity of ARS held by the Company may be affected by continued auction-rate failures, the credit quality of each security, the amount and timing of interest payments, the amount and timing of future principal payments, and the probability of full repayment of the principal. Additional indicators of impairment include the duration and severity of the decline in market value. The interest rates on these investments will be determined by the terms of each individual ARS. The material risks associated with the ARS held by the Company include those stated above as well as the current economic environment, downgrading of credit ratings on investments held, and the volatility of the entities backing each of the issues. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating of the investee, and the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates. The Company believes it has the ability and intent to hold these investments until recovery of market value occurs.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon The Buckle, Inc.'s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires that management make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the financial statement date, and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates its estimates, including those related to inventory, investments, incentive bonuses, and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on past experience and on various other factors that are thought to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes that the estimates and judgments used in preparing these consolidated financial statements were the most appropriate at that time. Presented below are those critical accounting policies that management believes require subjective and/or complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results of operations. The critical accounting policies and estimates utilized by the Company in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ending April 28, 2012 have not changed materially from those utilized for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012, included in The Buckle Inc.'s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K .
1. Revenue Recognition. Retail store sales are recorded upon the purchase of merchandise by customers. Online sales are recorded when merchandise is delivered to the customer, with the time of delivery being based on estimated shipping time from the Company's distribution center to the customer. Shipping fees charged to customers are included in revenue and shipping costs are included in selling expenses. The Company recognizes revenue from sales made under its layaway program upon delivery of the merchandise to the customer. Revenue is not recorded when gift cards and gift certificates are sold, but rather when a card or certificate is redeemed for merchandise. A current liability for unredeemed gift cards and certificates is recorded at the time the card or certificate is purchased. The amounts of the gift certificate and gift card liabilities are determined using the outstanding balances from the prior three and four years of issuance, respectively. The liability recorded for unredeemed gift certificates and gift cards was $15.4 million and $20.3 million as of April 28, 2012 and January 28, 2012, respectively. The Company records breakage as other income when the probability of redemption, which is based on historical redemption patterns, is remote.
The Company establishes a liability for estimated merchandise returns based upon the historical average sales return percentage. Customer returns could potentially exceed the historical average, thus reducing future net sales results and potentially reducing future net earnings. The accrued liability for reserve for sales returns was $0.8 million as of both April 28, 2012 and January 28, 2012.
2. Inventory. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using an average cost method that approximates the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Management makes adjustments to inventory and cost of goods sold, based upon estimates, to reserve for merchandise obsolescence and markdowns that could affect market value, based on assumptions using calculations applied to current inventory levels within each different markdown level. Management also reviews the levels of inventory in each markdown group and the overall aging of the inventory versus the estimated future demand for such product and the current market conditions. Such judgments could vary significantly from actual results, either favorably or unfavorably, due to fluctuations in future economic conditions, industry trends, consumer demand, and the competitive retail environment. Such changes in market conditions could negatively impact the sale of markdown inventory, causing further markdowns or inventory obsolescence, resulting in increased cost of goods sold from write-offs and reducing the Company's net earnings. The liability recorded as a reserve for markdowns and/or obsolescence was $4.7 million and $4.9 million as of April 28, 2012 and January 28, 2012, respectively. The Company is not aware of any events, conditions, or changes in demand or price that would indicate that its inventory valuation may not be materially accurate at this time.
3. Income Taxes. The Company records a deferred tax asset and liability for expected future tax consequences resulting from temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company considers future taxable income and ongoing tax planning in assessing the value of its deferred tax assets. If the Company determines that it is more than likely that these assets will not be realized, the Company would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Estimating the value of these assets is based upon the Company's judgment. If the Company subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down, would be realized in the future, such value would be increased. Adjustment would be made to increase net income in the period such determination was made. As of April 28, 2012 and January 28, 2012, the Company's non-current deferred tax liability includes a $0.2 million valuation allowance recorded to reduce the value of the Company's capital loss carryforward to its expected realizable amount prior to expiration.
4. Operating Leases. The Company leases retail stores under operating leases. Most lease agreements contain tenant improvement allowances, rent holidays, rent escalation clauses, and/or contingent rent provisions. For purposes of recognizing lease incentives and minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases, the Company uses the date of initial possession to begin amortization, which is generally when the Company enters the space and begins to make improvements in preparation of intended use. For tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays, the Company records a deferred rent liability on the consolidated balance sheets and amortizes the deferred rent over the terms of the leases as reductions to rent expense on the consolidated statements of income.
For scheduled rent escalation clauses during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy, the Company records minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases on the consolidated statements of income. Certain leases provide for contingent rents, which are determined as a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels. The Company records a contingent rent liability on the consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding rent expense when specified levels have been achieved or are reasonably probable to be achieved.
5. Investments. Investments classified as short-term investments include securities with a maturity of greater than three months and less than one year, and a portion of the Company's investments in auction-rate securities ("ARS"), which are available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity (net of the effect of income taxes), using the specific identification method, until they are sold.
The Company reviews impairment to determine the classification of potential impairments as either temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment results in an unrealized loss being recorded in other comprehensive income. An impairment that is considered other-than-temporary would be recognized in net income. The Company considers various factors in reviewing impairment, including the duration and severity of the decline in market value. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating of the investee, the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates, and the Company's intent and ability to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The Company believes it has the ability and maintains its intent to hold these investments until recovery of market value occurs.
The Company determined the fair value of ARS using Level 1 inputs for known or anticipated subsequent redemptions at par value, Level 2 inputs using observable inputs, and Level 3 using unobservable inputs, where the following criteria were considered in estimating fair value:
? Pricing was provided by the custodian of ARS;
? Pricing was provided by a third-party broker for ARS;
? Sales of similar securities;
? Quoted prices for similar securities in active markets;
? Quoted prices for publicly traded preferred securities;
? Quoted prices for similar assets in markets that are not active - including markets where there are few transactions for the asset, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly;
? Pricing was provided by a third-party valuation consultant (using Level 3 inputs).
In addition, the Company considers other factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating, insurance, guarantees, collateral, cash flows, and the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates. Management believes it has used information that was reasonably obtainable in order to complete its valuation process and determine if the Company's investments in ARS had incurred any temporary and/or other-than-temporary impairment as of April 28, 2012.
The Company has concluded that certain of its ARS represent Level 3 valuation and should be valued using a discounted cash flow analysis. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows, and expected holding periods of the ARS. As of April 28, 2012, the unobservable inputs used by the Company and its independent third-party valuation consultant in valuing its Level 3 investments in ARS included:
? Durations until redemption ranging from 0.5 to 31.0 years, with a weighted average of 5.0 years.
? Discount rates ranging from 0.57% to 6.10%, with a weighted average of 2.43%.
? Loss severities ranging from 0% to 25% of par value, with a weighted average of 6.9%.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
As referenced in the tables below, the Company has contractual obligations and commercial commitments that may affect the financial condition of the Company. Based on management's review of the terms and conditions of its contractual obligations and commercial commitments, there is no known trend, demand, commitment, event, or uncertainty that is reasonably likely to occur which would have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In addition, the commercial obligations and commitments made by the Company are customary transactions which are similar to those of other comparable retail companies. The operating lease obligations shown in the table below represent future cash payments to landlords required to fulfill the Company's minimum rent requirements. Such amounts are actual cash requirements by year and are not reported net of any tenant improvement allowances received from landlords.
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