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VRA > SEC Filings for VRA > Form 10-Q on 6-Jun-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for VERA BRADLEY, INC.


6-Jun-2012

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows of our Company as of and for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, and April 30, 2011. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012, and our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Overview

Vera Bradley is a leading designer, producer, marketer, and retailer of stylish and highly functional accessories for women. Our products include a wide offering of handbags, accessories, and travel and leisure items. Over our 30-year history, Vera Bradley has become a true lifestyle brand that appeals to a broad range of consumers. Our brand vision is accessible luxury that inspires a casual, fun, and family-oriented lifestyle. We have positioned our brand to highlight the high quality, distinctive and vibrant styling, and functional design of our products. Frequent releases of new designs help keep the brand fresh and our customers continually engaged.

We generate revenues by selling products through two reportable segments: Direct and Indirect. As of April 28, 2012, our Direct business consisted of sales of Vera Bradley products through our full-price and outlet stores in the United States, pop-up stores and permanent shop-in-shops in Japan, our websites, verabradley.com and verabradley.co.jp, and our annual outlet sale in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In the United States we operated 53 full-price and nine outlet stores as of April 28, 2012, compared to 38 full-price stores and five outlet stores as of April 30, 2011. As of April 28, 2012, our Indirect business consisted of sales of Vera Bradley products to approximately 3,300 specialty retailers, substantially all of which are located in the United States, and to select national retailers and independent e-commerce retailers.

During the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, we continued to experience strong demand for our brand, as reflected in our net revenue growth of 15.6%. In our Direct segment, net revenues increased 34.2%, including an increase of $9.7 million in revenues related to the opening of new stores, a $4.5 million, or 26.1%, increase in e-commerce revenues, and a comparable-store sales increase of 4.3%. In our Indirect segment, net revenues increased 1.3%. Additionally, we achieved operating income of $20.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, compared to an operating income of $19.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011.

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business

In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures.

Net Revenues

Net revenues reflect revenues from the sale of our merchandise and from distribution and shipping and handling fees, less returns and discounts. Revenues for the Direct segment reflect sales through our full-price and outlet stores in the United States, pop-up stores and permanent shop-in-shops in Japan, our websites, verabradley.com and verabradley.co.jp, and our annual outlet sale in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Revenues for the Indirect segment reflect sales to specialty retailers, select national retailers, and independent e-commerce retailers.


Comparable-Store Sales

Comparable-store sales are calculated based upon our stores that have been open at least 12 full fiscal months as of the end of the reporting period. Remodeled stores are included in comparable-store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or comparable prior period or the remodel resulted in a significant change in square footage. Some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable or "same store" sales differently than we do. As a result, data in this report regarding our comparable-store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other companies. Non-comparable store sales include sales from stores not included in comparable-store sales.

Measuring the change in year-over-year comparable-store sales allows us to evaluate how our store base is performing. Various factors affect our comparable-store sales, including:

• Overall economic trends;

• Consumer preferences and fashion trends;

• Competition;

• The timing of our releases of new patterns and collections;

• Changes in our product mix;

• Pricing;

• Store traffic;

• The level of customer service that we provide in stores;

• Our ability to source and distribute products efficiently;

• The number of stores we open and close in any period; and

• The timing and success of promotional and advertising efforts.

Gross Profit

Gross profit is equal to our net revenues less our cost of sales. Cost of sales includes the direct cost of purchased and manufactured merchandise, distribution center costs, operations overhead, duty, and all inbound freight costs incurred. The components of our reported cost of sales may not be comparable to those of other retail and wholesale companies.

Gross profit can be impacted by changes in volume, operational efficiencies, such as leveraging of fixed costs, promotional activities, such as free shipping, commodity prices such as cotton, and fluctuations in pricing structures.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

SG&A expenses include selling; advertising, marketing, and product development; and administrative. Selling expenses include Direct business expenses such as store expenses, employee compensation, and store occupancy and supply costs, as well as Indirect business expenses consisting primarily of employee compensation and other expenses associated with sales to Indirect retailers. Advertising, marketing, and product development expenses include employee compensation, media costs, creative production expenses, marketing agency fees, new product design costs, public relations expenses, and market research expenses. A portion of our advertising expenses may be reimbursed by Indirect retailers, and such amount is classified as other income. Administrative expenses include compensation costs for corporate functions, corporate headquarters occupancy costs, consulting and software expenses, and charitable donations. SG&A expenses increase as the number of stores increase, but typically not in the same proportion as the associated increase in revenues.

Other Income

We support many of our Indirect retailers' marketing efforts by distributing certain catalogs and promotional mailers to current and prospective customers. Our Indirect retailers reimburse us for a portion of the cost to produce these materials. Reimbursement received is recorded as other income. The related cost to design, produce, and distribute the catalogs and mailers is recorded as SG&A expense. Other income also includes proceeds from the sales of tickets to our annual outlet sale and the gain on the sale of certain life insurance policies.


Operating Income

Operating income equals gross profit less SG&A expenses plus other income. Operating income excludes interest income, interest expense, and income taxes.

Income Taxes

Our provisions for income taxes for interim reporting periods are based on an estimate of the effective tax rate for each of the periods presented. The computation of the effective tax rate includes a forecast of our estimated ordinary income, which is the annual income from operations before income tax, excluding unusual or infrequently occurring (or discrete) items.

Results of Operations

The following tables summarize key components of our consolidated results of
operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of our
net revenues ($ in thousands):



                                                        Thirteen Weeks Ended
                                                    April 28,          April 30,
                                                      2012               2011
                                                   (unaudited)        (unaudited)
  Statement of Income Data:
  Net revenues                                    $     117,201      $     101,390
  Cost of sales                                          51,899             44,946

  Gross profit                                           65,302             56,444
  Selling, general, and administrative expenses          47,191             39,989
  Other income                                            2,699              2,605

  Operating income                                       20,810             19,060
  Interest expense, net                                     191                316

  Income before income taxes                             20,619             18,744
  Income tax expense                                      7,993              7,520

  Net income                                      $      12,626      $      11,224

  Percentage of Net Revenues:
  Net revenues                                            100.0 %            100.0 %
  Cost of sales                                            44.3 %             44.3 %

  Gross profit                                             55.7 %             55.7 %
  Selling, general, and administrative expenses            40.3 %             39.4 %
  Other income                                              2.3 %              2.6 %

  Operating income                                         17.8 %             18.8 %
  Interest expense, net                                     0.2 %              0.3 %

  Income before income taxes                               17.6 %             18.5 %
  Income tax expense                                        6.8 %              7.4 %

  Net income                                               10.8 %             11.1 %

The following tables present net revenues by operating segment, both in dollars and as a percentage of our net revenues, and store data for the periods indicated ($ in thousands, except as otherwise indicated):

                                              Thirteen Weeks Ended
                                          April 28,         April 30,
                                             2012             2011
                                         (unaudited)       (unaudited)
              Net Revenues by Segment:
              Direct                     $     59,225     $      44,141
              Indirect                         57,976            57,249

              Total                      $    117,201     $     101,390

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Thirteen Weeks Ended
                                                     April 28,         April 30,
                                                        2012              2011
                                                    (unaudited)       (unaudited)
   Percentage of Net Revenues by Segment:
   Direct                                                   50.5 %            43.5 %
   Indirect                                                 49.5 %            56.5 %

   Total                                                   100.0 %           100.0 %

   Store Data(1):
   Total stores open at end of period                         62                43
   Comparable-store sales increase (2)                       4.3 %            22.1 %
   Total gross square footage at end of period           126,655            82,728
   Average net revenues per gross square foot (3)   $        216      $        189

(1) Includes only our full-price and outlet stores. Our first full-price store opened in mid-September 2007 and our first outlet store opened in November 2009.

(2) Comparable-store sales are the net revenues of our stores that have been open at least 12 full fiscal months as of the end of the period. Increase or decrease is reported as a percentage of the comparable-store sales for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Remodeled stores are included in comparable-store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or comparable prior period or the remodel resulted in a significant change in square footage.

(3) Dollars not in thousands. Average net revenues per gross square foot are calculated by dividing total net revenues for our stores that have been open at least 12 full fiscal months as of the end of the period by total gross square footage for those stores. Remodeled stores are included in average net revenues per gross square foot unless the store was closed for a portion of the period.

Thirteen Weeks Ended April 28, 2012, Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2011

Net Revenues

For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, net revenues increased $15.8 million, or 15.6%, to $117.2 million, from $101.4 million in the comparable prior-year period.

Direct. For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, net revenues in the Direct segment increased $15.1 million, or 34.2%, to $59.2 million, from $44.1 million in the comparable prior-year period. This growth resulted from a $9.7 million increase in revenues related to the opening of new stores, a $4.5 million increase in e-commerce revenues due primarily to increased traffic and consistent conversion rates, and a comparable-store sales increase of $0.6 million, or 4.3%. The aggregate number of our full-price and outlet stores grew from 43 at April 30, 2011, to 62 at April 28, 2012.

Indirect. For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, net revenues in the Indirect segment increased $0.7 million, or 1.3%, to $58.0 million, from $57.2 million in the comparable prior-year period, driven by the strength of our spring and summer product assortment offset in part by underperformance of certain carryover patterns affecting specialty retailers' ability to reorder.


Gross Profit

For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, gross profit increased $8.9 million, or 15.7%, to $65.3 million, from $56.4 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, gross profit was 55.7% for both the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, and April 30, 2011. The gross profit for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, included the effect of higher cotton and labor costs, offset by a favorable channel mix driven by growth in our full-price stores and e-commerce business.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, SG&A expenses increased $7.2 million, or 18.0%, to $47.2 million, from $40.0 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, SG&A expenses were 40.3% and 39.4% for the fiscal quarters ended April 28, 2012, and April 30, 2011, respectively. The increase as a percentage of net revenues in SG&A expenses was due primarily to higher corporate personnel costs to support our growth and higher occupancy costs as a percentage of net revenues due to opening stores earlier in the current year compared to the prior year.

Other Income

For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, other income increased $0.1 million, or 3.6%, to $2.7 million, from $2.6 million in the comparable prior-year period. The reimbursement of our advertising expenses by our specialty retailers was in line with the comparable prior-year period.

Operating Income

For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, operating income increased $1.7 million, or 9.2%, to $20.8 million, from $19.1 million in the comparable prior-year period. As a percentage of net revenues, operating income was 17.8% and 18.8% for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, and April 30, 2011, respectively. This decrease as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to higher corporate personnel costs to support our growth and higher occupancy costs as a percentage of net revenues due to opening stores earlier in the current year compared to the prior year. The following table presents operating income for our business segments ($ in thousands).

                                 Thirteen Weeks Ended
                              April 28,       April 30,
                                 2012            2011         $ Change        % Change
      Operating Income
      Direct                  $   15,379      $   12,360      $   3,019            24.4 %
      Indirect                    22,438          21,739            699             3.2 %

      Subtotal                $   37,817      $   34,099      $   3,718            10.9 %
      Less:
      Corporate unallocated      (17,007 )       (15,039 )       (1,968 )          13.1 %

      Operating income        $   20,810      $   19,060      $   1,750


Direct. For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, operating income in the Direct segment increased $3.0 million, or 24.4%. As a percentage of Direct segment net revenues, operating income in the Direct segment was 26.0% and 28.0% for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, and April 30, 2011, respectively. This decrease as a percentage of net revenues in the Direct segment was due primarily to slightly lower margins in our outlet stores and outlet sale as well as opening stores earlier in the current year compared to the prior year without the associated revenues, increase in store operational expenses resulting from our increased store count.

Indirect. For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, operating income in the Indirect segment increased $0.7 million, or 3.2%. As a percentage of Indirect segment net revenues, operating income in the Indirect segment was 38.7% and 38.0% for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, and April 30, 2011, respectively. This increase as a percentage of net revenues in the Indirect segment resulted primarily from sales-driven leverage of SG&A.

Corporate Unallocated. For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, unallocated expenses increased $2.0 million, or 13.1%, primarily as a result of higher corporate personnel costs and professional fees.

Interest Expense, Net

For the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, net interest expense decreased $0.1 million, or 39.7%, to $0.2 million, from $0.3 million in the comparable prior-year period. The decrease of $0.1 million was due primarily to lower average borrowing levels in the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012.

Income Tax Expense

The effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, was 38.8%, compared to 40.1% for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the non-deductibility of expenses related to a secondary offering of the Company's common stock by certain shareholders in April 2011. The non-deductibility of the secondary offering expenses increased the effective tax rate by approximately 1.0%, which was recorded as a discrete event for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations. We also have access to additional liquidity, if needed, through borrowings under our $125.0 million amended and restated credit agreement. Historically, our primary cash needs have been for inventories, payroll, store rent, capital expenditures associated with opening new stores, debt repayments, operational equipment, and information technology. The most significant components of our working capital are cash and cash equivalents, inventories, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities. We do not believe that the expansion of our Direct business will materially alter the nature and levels of our accounts receivable and inventories, or require materially increased borrowings under our amended and restated credit agreement, in the near term.

We believe that cash flows from operating activities and the availability of borrowings under our amended and restated credit agreement or other financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures, and debt payments for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flow Analysis

A summary of operating, investing, and financing activities is shown in the
following table (in thousands):



                                                           Thirteen Weeks Ended
                                                        April 30,        April 30,
                                                          2012             2011
 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $    30,683      $    (2,011 )
 Net cash used in investing activities                     (11,512 )         (2,680 )
 Net cash used in financing activities                     (18,037 )         (4,944 )

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of net income adjusted for non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, deferred taxes, and stock-based compensation, the effect of changes in assets and liabilities, and tenant-improvement allowances received from landlords under our store leases.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012 was $30.7 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011. The $32.7 million increase in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to increased net cash inflows from operating assets and liabilities driven by a decrease in inventory levels related to the improvements in our supply chain processes and the timing of receipts and an increase in income taxes payable related to the timing of estimated payments.


Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures for growth related to new store openings, distribution center expansion, operational equipment, and information technology investments.

Net cash used in investing activities was $11.5 million and $2.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, and April 30, 2011, respectively. The $8.8 million increase in capital expenditures was due primarily to the expansion of the distribution facility and to increased investments in new stores, including the opening of six stores during the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, compared to four stores during the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011.

Capital expenditures for fiscal 2013 are expected to be approximately $36.0 million, which includes approximately $19.0 million related to the distribution center expansion.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Financing activities consist primarily of borrowings and repayments under our credit agreement.

Net cash used in financing activities was $18.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 28, 2012, resulting primarily from $17.8 million of net payments under our amended and restated credit agreement.

Net cash used in financing activities was $4.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 2011, resulting primarily from $5.0 million of net payments under our amended and restated credit agreement.

Credit Agreement

On October 4, 2010, Vera Bradley Designs, Inc. entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, and certain other lenders. The amended and restated credit agreement provides for a revolving credit commitment of $125.0 million and matures on October 3, 2015. All borrowings under the amended and restated credit agreement are collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets. The credit agreement is also guaranteed by Vera Bradley, Inc. and its subsidiaries (other than Vera Bradley Designs, Inc.). The credit agreement requires the Company to comply with various financial covenants, including a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.00 and a leverage ratio of not more than 3.50 to
1.00. The agreement also contains various other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, and asset sales. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of April 28, 2012.

Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at either LIBOR plus the applicable margin (ranging from 1.05% to 2.05%) or the alternate base rate (as defined in the agreement) plus the applicable margin (ranging from 0.05% to 1.05%). The applicable margin is tied to the Company's leverage ratio. In addition, the Company is required to pay a quarterly facility fee (as defined in the agreement) ranging from 0.20% to 0.45% of the revolving credit commitment. At April 28, 2012, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement was 1.30%. The Company had borrowing availability of $117.7 million under the agreement as of April 28, 2012.

On June 1, 2012, Vera Bradley Designs Inc., entered into an amendment to the amended and restated credit agreement. The amendment extends the maturity date from October 3, 2015 to June 1, 2017. Certain permitted indebtedness covenants were also amended.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance-sheet financing or unconsolidated special-purpose entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012.

Certain of the Company's accounting policies and estimates are considered critical, as these policies and estimates are the most important to the depiction of the Company's consolidated financial statements and require significant, difficult, or complex judgments, often about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Such policies are summarized in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012. There was no significant change to any of the critical accounting policies and estimates described in the Annual Report.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income - Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the Statement of Shareholders' Equity. Instead, the Company must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. While the new guidance changes the presentation of comprehensive income, there are no changes to the components that are recognized . . .

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