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| RGS > SEC Filings for RGS > Form 10-Q on 10-May-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-May-2012
Quarterly Report
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is presented in five sections:
† Management's Overview
† Critical Accounting Policies
† Overview of Results
† Results of Operations
† Liquidity and Capital Resources
MANAGEMENT'S OVERVIEW
Regis Corporation (RGS, we, our, or us) owns, franchises or holds ownership interests in beauty salons, hair restoration centers and educational institutions. As of March 31, 2012, we owned, franchised or held ownership interests in approximately 12,700 worldwide locations. Our locations consisted of 9,782 system wide North American and international salons, 98 hair restoration centers and approximately 2,780 locations in which we maintain an ownership interest. Our salon concepts offer generally similar products and services and serve mass market consumers. Our salon operations are organized to be managed based on geographical location. Our North American salon operations include 9,380 salons, including 2,015 franchise salons, operating in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico primarily under the trade names of Regis, MasterCuts, SmartStyle, Supercuts and Cost Cutters. Our international salon operations include 402 company-owned salons, located in the United Kingdom. Our hair restoration centers, operating under the trade name Hair Club for Men and Women, include 98 North American locations, including 29 franchise locations. As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately 52,000 corporate employees worldwide.
On August 1, 2007, we contributed our 51 accredited cosmetology schools to Empire Education Group, Inc., creating the largest beauty school operator in North America. As of March 31, 2012, we own a 55.1 percent equity interest in Empire Education Group, Inc. (EEG). Our investment in EEG is accounted for under the equity method. The combined Empire Education Group, Inc. includes 105 accredited cosmetology schools with annual revenues of approximately $193 million.
On January 31, 2008, we merged our continental European franchise salon operations with the Franck Provost Salon Group in exchange for a 30.0 percent equity interest in the newly formed entity, Provalliance. The merger agreement contains a right, equity put, to require us to purchase an additional ownership interest in Provalliance between specified dates in 2010 to 2018. In March 2011 the Company acquired approximately 17 percent additional equity interest in Provalliance for $57.3 million (approximately € 40.4 million). As of March 31, 2012, we own 46.7 percent of the equity interest in Provalliance. Our investment in Provalliance is accounted for under the equity method. The merger with the operations of the Franck Provost Salon Group, which are also located in continental Europe, created Europe's largest salon operator with approximately 2,500 company-owned and franchise salons as of March 31, 2012.
On April 9, 2012, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (Agreement) to sell the Company's 46.7 percent equity interest in Provalliance to the Provost family for a purchase price of €80 million. The transaction is expected to close no later than September 30, 2012 and is subject to the Provost family securing financing for the purchase price. The purchase price was negotiated independently of the equity put and the equity put and equity call will automatically terminate upon closing. If the closing does not occur by September 30, 2012, the Provost family will not be entitled to exercise their equity put rights until September 30, 2014.
The Company recorded a $37.0 million other than temporary impairment charge for the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to the difference between the €80 million (approximately $106.7 million) purchase price and €107.8 million (approximately $143.8 million) carrying value of its investment in Provalliance. In addition, the fair value of the equity put decreased by $20.2 million to $0.7 million as of March 31, 2012. The remaining equity put liability as of March 31, 2012 is associated with the probability of the Agreement not closing and the equity put remaining effective. The $37.0 million other than temporary impairment charge, partially offset by the $20.2 million reduction in the fair value of the equity put, resulted in a net impairment charge of $16.8 million that is recorded within the equity in (loss) income of affiliated companies during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012. Regis will not receive a tax benefit on the net impairment charge.
In connection with the Agreement, the Company is considering alternatives which may require reclassification of certain material cumulative foreign currency translation balances from the consolidated balance sheet to results of operations. As of March 31, 2012,
the balance of cumulative foreign currency translation within accumulated other comprehensive income on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was $62.6 million.
Our fiscal year 2012 growth strategy has been focused on increasing customer visits by improving the salon experience. We are executing our strategy through four focus areas of putting customers and stylists first, leveraging the power of our salon brands, technology and connectivity, and delivering improved financial performance. Initiatives of these four focus areas include:
† Putting customers and stylists first through improving both the experience for the person in the chair and behind the chair. The Company is working on attracting, developing and retaining the best stylists through orientation programs, training and development and rewards and recognition.
† Leveraging the power of our salon brands through focusing on the best brands within the best markets, enhanced focus and alignment and aggressive strategies including discounting. We are focused on our consumer segmentation strategy and currently working to categorize our salons into one of four distinct consumer segments: Value, Value Full Service, Enhanced Full Service, and Mass Premium. We will achieve scale by simplifying and consolidating our operating models around these four consumer segments. By simplifying our operating models we can convert existing brands within a consumer segment and leverage our marketing spend. Brand consolidation will focus on a "best brands in the best markets" approach.
† Using technology and connectivity, including internet in the salons, to enhance effectiveness of field management and improve customer satisfaction and retention.
† Delivering improved financial performance through undertaking cost savings initiatives in the range of $35.0 to $40.0 million, including a home office workforce reduction, renegotiated interest rates, and reduced travel costs. Net of investments in our various business initiatives and cost increases in other expense categories, our net cost savings will be approximately $25.0 million in fiscal year 2012.
Maintaining financial flexibility is a key element in continuing our successful growth. With strong operating cash flow and balance sheet, we are confident that we will be able to financially support our long-term growth objectives.
We are in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of our financing arrangements as of March 31, 2012.
Salon Business
The strength of our salon business is in the fundamental similarity and broad appeal of our salon concepts that allow flexibility and multiple salon concept placements in shopping centers and neighborhoods. Each concept generally targets the middle market customer, however, each attracts a different demographic. We believe there are growth opportunities in all of our salon concepts. When commercial opportunities arise, we anticipate testing and developing new salon concepts to complement our existing concepts.
We execute our salon growth strategy by focusing on real estate. Our salon real estate strategy is to add new units in convenient locations with good visibility and customer traffic, as well as appropriate trade demographics. Our various salon and product concepts operate in a wide range of retailing environments, including regional shopping malls, strip centers and Walmart Supercenters. We believe that the availability of real estate will augment our ability to achieve the aforementioned long-term growth objectives. In fiscal year 2012, our outlook for constructed salons is approximately 285 units. In fiscal year 2012, capital expenditures and acquisitions are expected to be approximately $95 and up to $5 million, respectively.
Organic salon revenue is achieved through the combination of new salon construction and salon same-store sales results. Once customer visitations stabilize, we expect we will continue with our historical trend of building several hundred company-owned salons. We anticipate our franchisees will open approximately 100 to 120 salons in fiscal year 2012. Older, unprofitable salons will be closed or relocated. Our long-term outlook for our salon business is annual consolidated low single digit same-store sales increases. We project our annual fiscal year 2012 consolidated same-store sales to be in a range of negative 2.5 percent to negative 3.5 percent.
Historically, our salon acquisitions have varied in size from as small as one salon to over one thousand salons. The median acquisition size is approximately ten salons. From fiscal year 1994 to the third fiscal quarter of 2012, we acquired 8,051 salons, net of franchise buybacks. Once customer visitations normalize, we anticipate adding several hundred company-owned salons each year from acquisitions. Some of these acquisitions may include buying salons from our franchisees.
Hair Restoration Business
In December 2004, we acquired Hair Club for Men and Women. Hair Club for Men and Women is a provider of hair loss solutions with an estimated five percent share of the $4 billion domestic market. This industry is comprised of numerous locations domestically and is highly fragmented.
The success of our hair restoration business is not dependent on the same real estate criteria used for salon expansion. In an effort to provide confidentiality for our customers, our hair restoration centers operate primarily in professional or medical office buildings. Further, the hair restoration business is more marketing intensive. As a result, organic growth at our hair restoration centers will be dependent on successfully generating new leads and converting them into hair restoration customers.
During the three months ended December 31, 2011 the Company began reviewing alternatives for non-core assets, including the exploration of a potential sale of the hair restoration business.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to make various judgments, estimates and assumptions that could have a significant impact on the results reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We base these estimates on historical experience and other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are considered to be critical if they meet both of the following criteria: (1) the estimate requires assumptions about material matters that are uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made, and (2) other materially different estimates could have been reasonably made or material changes in the estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Changes in these estimates could have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of the June 30, 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We believe the accounting policies related to the valuation of goodwill, the valuation and estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, investment in and loans to affiliates, purchase price allocations, revenue recognition, self-insurance accruals, stock-based compensation expense, legal contingencies and estimates used in relation to tax liabilities and deferred taxes are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial condition and results of operations. Discussion of each of these policies is contained under "Critical Accounting Policies" in Part II, Item 7 of our June 30, 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There were no significant changes in or application of our critical accounting policies during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012.
Goodwill:
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or at the time of a triggering event. In evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, the Company compares the carrying value of each reporting unit, including goodwill, to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The carrying value of each reporting unit is based on the assets and liabilities associated with the operations of the reporting unit, including allocation of shared or corporate balances among reporting units. Allocations are generally based on the number of salons in each reporting unit as a percent of total company-owned salons.
The Company calculates the estimated fair value of the reporting units based on discounted future cash flows that utilize estimates in annual revenue, gross margins, fixed expense rates, allocated corporate overhead, and long-term growth for determining terminal value. The Company's estimated future cash flows also take into consideration acquisition integration and maturation. Where available and as appropriate, comparative market multiples are used to corroborate the results of the discounted cash flow. The Company considers its various concepts to be reporting units when testing for goodwill impairment because that is where the Company believes the goodwill resides. The Company periodically engages third-party valuation consultants to assist in evaluation of the Company's estimated fair value calculations.
In the situations where a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value, the amount of the impairment loss must be measured. The measurement of impairment is calculated by determining the implied fair value of a reporting unit's goodwill. In calculating the implied fair value of goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all other assets and liabilities of that unit based on the relative fair values under the assumption of a taxable transaction. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amount assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. The goodwill impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its implied fair value.
As previously disclosed, the Company concluded that it was reasonably likely that goodwill for the Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit might become impaired in future periods. During the three months ended December 31, 2011 the Company updated the
projections used in the fiscal 2011 annual impairment test to reflect the impact of recent industry developments, including a slow down in revenue growth and increasing supply costs. The Company determined there was a triggering event as it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Hair Restoration Centers was below carrying value and performed an interim impairment test of goodwill during the three months ended December 31, 2011. There were no triggering events relative to the Company's other reporting units.
As a result of the Company's interim impairment test of goodwill related to the Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit during the second quarter of fiscal year 2012, a $78.4 million impairment charge was recorded within continuing operations for the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill for the Hair Restorations Centers reporting unit. After the impairment charge the Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit had $74.4 million of goodwill. The impairment was only partially deductible for tax purposes resulting in a tax benefit of $5.9 million. See further discussion on the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 within Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company recorded a $74.1 million impairment charge for the Promenade salon concept as a result of the Company's impairment testing of goodwill during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011. As of June 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of the Regis salon concept reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by approximately 18.0 percent. The respective fair values of the Company's remaining reporting units exceeded fair value by greater than 20.0 percent at June 30, 2011. While the Company has determined the estimated fair values of Promenade, Hair Restoration Centers and Regis to be appropriate based on the historical level of revenue growth, operating income and cash flows, it is reasonably likely that Regis, Hair Restoration Centers, and Promenade may experience additional impairment in future periods. The term "reasonably likely" refers to an occurrence that is more than remote but less than probable in the judgment of the Company. Because some of the inherent assumptions and estimates used in determining the fair value of the reportable segment are outside the control of management, changes in these underlying assumptions can adversely impact fair value. Potential impairment of a portion or all of the carrying value of the Regis and Promenade salon concepts and Hair Restoration Centers goodwill is dependent on many factors and cannot be predicted with certainty.
As of March 31, 2012, the Company's estimated fair value, as determined by the sum of our reporting units' fair value, reconciled to within a reasonable range of our market capitalization which included an assumed control premium.
As the Company performed an impairment test on the Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit goodwill during the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and it is reasonably likely that there could be impairment of the Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit's goodwill in future periods, a summary of the critical assumptions utilized during the interim impairment test of the Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit is outlined below:
Annual revenue growth. Annual revenue growth is primarily driven by assumed same-store sales rates of approximately positive 1.0 to positive 3.0 percent. Other considerations include anticipated economic conditions and moderate acquisition growth.
Gross margin. Adjusted for anticipated center closures, new center construction and acquisitions. In addition, estimated future gross margins were adjusted for increasing supply costs.
Fixed expense rates. Fixed expense rate increases of approximately 1.0 to 2.0 percent based on anticipated inflation. Fixed expenses consisted of rent, site operating, and allocated general and administrative corporate overhead.
Allocated corporate overhead. Corporate overhead incurred by the home office is not allocated as the Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit incurs its own overhead.
Long-term growth. A long-term growth rate of 2.5 percent was applied to terminal cash flow based on anticipated economic conditions.
Discount rate. A discount rate of 12.0 percent based on the weighted average cost of capital that equals the rate of return on debt capital and equity capital weighted in proportion to the capital structure common to the industry.
Structure. A nontaxable structure based on the highest economic value and feasibility of the assumed structure.
The following table summarizes the approximate impact that a change in certain critical assumptions would have on the estimated fair value of our Hair Restoration Centers reporting unit goodwill balance (the approximate impact of the change in the critical assumptions assumes all other assumptions and factors remain constant, in thousands, except percentages):
Approximate
Increase Impact on
Critical Assumptions (Decrease) Fair Value
(In thousands)
Discount Rate 1.0 % $ 12,000
Same-Store Sales (1.0 ) 3,000
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A summary of the Company's goodwill balance as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 by reporting unit is as follows:
As of As of
Reporting Unit March 31, 2012 June 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Regis $ 103,650 $ 103,761
MasterCuts 4,652 4,652
SmartStyle 48,678 48,916
Supercuts 129,548 129,477
Promenade 244,271 240,910
Total North America Salons 530,799 527,716
Hair Restoration Centers 74,372 152,796
Total $ 605,171 $ 680,512
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OVERVIEW OF RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012
† Revenues decreased 1.3 percent to $573.6 million and consolidated same-store sales decreased 3.4 percent. The Company experienced a decline in customer visitations and average ticket price. Partially offsetting the decrease in revenues was the benefit of the additional day from leap year and a favorable calendar shift.
† We built 46 corporate locations and closed, converted, or relocated 127 locations. Our franchisees constructed 26 locations and closed, sold back to us, or relocated 20 locations. As of March 31, 2012, we had 7,767 company-owned salon locations, 2,015 franchise salon locations and 98 hair restoration centers (69 company-owned and 29 franchise locations).
† The Company recorded $1.6 million in depreciation expense associated with its internally developed POS system. Of the $1.6 million, there was incremental depreciation expense of $1.1 million ($0.7 million net of tax or $0.01 per diluted share) associated with the adjustment to the useful life.
† The Company recorded $5.6 million in senior management restructuring and other severance charges.
† The Company recorded a $16.8 million net impairment charge associated with the Agreement entered into on April 9, 2012 to sell the Company's 46.7 percent equity interest in Provalliance to the Provost Family for a purchase price of €80 million. The transaction is expected to close no later than September 30, 2012 and is subject to the Provost Family securing financing for the purchase price. The $16.8 million net impairment charge recorded within equity in (loss) income of affiliated companies in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations consists of a $37.0 million impairment charge related to the difference between the purchase price and carrying value of the Company's investment in Provalliance, partially offset by a $20.2 million decrease in the fair value of the Equity Put.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information derived from our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, expressed as a percent of revenues. The percentages are computed as a percent of total consolidated revenues, except as noted.
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