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TRAK > SEC Filings for TRAK > Form 10-Q on 9-May-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.


9-May-2012

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements. Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could materially affect such forward-looking statements can be found in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A. in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as Part I, Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012. Investors are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are only made as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances except as required by law.

Overview

DealerTrack's web-based software solutions and services enhance efficiency and profitability for all major segments of the automotive retail industry, including dealers, lenders, OEMs, third party retailers, agents and aftermarket providers. DealerTrack operates the largest online credit application network in the United States and Canada. DealerTrack's Dealer Management System (DMS) solution provides dealers with easy-to-use tools and real-time data access to enhance their efficiency. DealerTrack's Inventory solutions offerings provide vehicle inventory management and merchandising solutions to help dealers drive higher in-store and online traffic with real-time listings designed to accelerate used-vehicle turn rates and increase dealer profits. DealerTrack's Sales and Finance solutions allow dealers to streamline the entire sales process as they structure deals from a single integrated platform. Our Compliance offering helps dealers meet legal and regulatory requirements, and protect their assets. DealerTrack also offers Processing solutions for the automotive industry, including digital retailing, electronic motor vehicle registration and titling applications, paper title storage, and digital document services.

We monitor our business performance using a number of measures that are not found in our consolidated financial statements. These measures include the number of active dealers and lenders, active lender to dealership relationships in the DealerTrack network, the number of subscribing dealers in the DealerTrack network, the number of transactions processed, the average transaction price and the average monthly subscription revenue per subscribing dealership. We believe that improvements in these metrics will result in improvements in our financial performance over time.

The following is a table consisting of non-GAAP financial measures and certain other business statistics that management is continually monitoring (amounts in thousands are GAAP net income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, capital expenditures and transactions processed):

                                                                Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                                  2012                 2011
GAAP net income                                              $       16,961       $       24,728

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Business Statistics:
Adjusted EBITDA - previous presentation (non-GAAP) (1)       $       16,089       $       12,678
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) (1)                               $       19,419       $       15,493
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) (1)                           $        9,444       $        7,490
Capital expenditures, software and website development
costs                                                        $        7,964       $       10,216
Active dealers in our U.S. network as of end of the period
(2)                                                                  18,345               17,373
Active lenders in our U.S. network as of end of the period
(3)                                                                   1,165                1,010
Active lender to dealer relationships as of end of the
period (4)                                                          172,075              152,095
Subscribing dealers in our U.S. and Canadian networks as
of end of the period (5)                                             16,143               14,239
Transactions processed (6)                                           21,751               16,774
Average transaction price (7)                                $         2.53       $         2.35
Average monthly subscription revenue per subscribing
dealership (8)                                               $          690       $          798
Transaction revenue per car sold (9)                         $         8.61       $         6.71

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents GAAP net income excluding interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses, stock-based compensation, contra-revenue and may exclude certain items such as: impairment charges, restructuring charges, impact of acquisition-related activity (including contingent consideration changes, compensation expense, basis difference amortization, and professional service fees), realized gains or losses on sales of securities, gains or losses on sales or disposals of subsidiaries, and certain other non-recurring items.

In response to requests, and in consideration of comparable peer companies, stock-based compensation expense is now excluded from the calculation of the Adjusted EBITDA non-GAAP measure. This reduces the comparability with prior periods. This non-cash expense was included in presentations prior to the fourth quarter of 2011.

Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents GAAP net income excluding stock-based compensation expense, the amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles, contra-revenue, and may also exclude certain items such as: impairment charges, restructuring charges, impact of acquisition-related activity (including contingent consideration changes, compensation expense, basis difference amortization, and professional service fees), realized gains or losses on sales of securities, gains or losses on sales or disposals of subsidiaries, adjustments to deferred tax asset valuation allowances, non-cash interest expense and certain other non-recurring items. These adjustments to net income, which are shown before taxes, are adjusted for their tax impact.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are presented because management believes that they provide additional information with respect to the performance of our fundamental business activities and are also frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of comparable companies. We rely on adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income as primary measures to review and assess the operating performance of our company and management team in connection with our executive compensation plan incentive payments.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income have limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider them in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

• Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

• Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

• Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

• Non-cash compensation is and will remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it from adjusted net income when evaluating our ongoing performance for a particular period;

• Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect the impact of certain charges or gains resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; and

• Other companies may calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income only as supplements to our GAAP results. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, from net income, our most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP (in thousands):

                                                                Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                                  2012                 2011
GAAP net income                                              $       16,961       $       24,728
Interest income                                                        (230 )               (114 )
Interest expense - cash                                                 454                   32
Interest expense - non-cash (10)                                        703                    -
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes, net                       11,389              (25,713 )
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of
capitalized software and website costs                                5,100                4,885
Amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles                     6,879                6,860
EBITDA (non-GAAP)                                                    41,256               10,678
Adjustments:
Gain on disposal of subsidiary                                      (27,693 )                  -
Acquisition-related and other professional fees                         199                  330
Contra-revenue (11)                                                   1,102                  943
Integration and other related costs (including amounts
related to stock-based compensation)                                      -                  652
Acquisition-related contingent consideration changes and
compensation expense (12)                                               178                   75
Rebranding expense                                                       51                    -
Amortization of equity method investment basis difference
(13)                                                                    996                    -
Adjusted EBITDA - previous presentation (non-GAAP)                   16,089               12,678
Stock-based compensation (excluding amounts included in
integration and other related costs)                                  3,330                2,815
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)                                   $       19,419       $       15,493

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of adjusted net income, a non-GAAP financial measure, to net income, our most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP (in thousands):

                                                                Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                                  2012                 2011
GAAP net income                                              $       16,961       $       24,728
Adjustments:
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (non-taxable) (14)                 -              (24,548 )
Amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles                     6,879                6,860
Stock-based compensation (excluding integration and other
related costs)                                                        3,330                2,815
Gain on disposal of subsidiary                                      (27,693 )                  -
Contra-revenue (11)                                                   1,102                  943
Integration and other related costs (including amounts
related to stock-based compensation)                                      -                  652
Interest expense - non-cash (10)                                        703                    -
Amortization of equity method investment basis difference
(13)                                                                    996                    -
Acquisition-related and other professional fees                         199                  330
Acquisition-related contingent consideration changes and
compensation expense (12)                                               178                   75
Amended state tax returns impact (non-taxable)                            -                   32
Rebranding expense                                                       51                    -
Tax impact of adjustments (15)                                        6,738               (4,397 )

Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)                               $        9,444       $        7,490

(2) We consider a dealer to be active in our U.S. network as of a date if the dealer completed at least one revenue-generating credit application processing transaction using the U.S. DealerTrack network during the most recently ended calendar month. The number of active U.S. dealers is based on the number of dealer accounts as communicated by lenders on the U.S. DealerTrack network.

(3) We consider a lender to be active in our U.S. network as of a date if it is accepting credit application data electronically from U.S. dealers in the U.S. DealerTrack network.

(4) Each lender to dealer relationship represents a pair between an active U.S. lender and an active U.S. dealer at the end of a given period.

(5) Represents the number of dealerships with one or more active subscriptions on the U.S. DealerTrack or DealerTrack Canada networks at the end of a given period.

(6) Represents revenue-generating transactions processed in the U.S. DealerTrack, DealerTrack Aftermarket Services, DealerTrack Processing Solutions and DealerTrack Canada networks at the end of a given period.

(7) Represents the average revenue earned per transaction processed in the U.S.
DealerTrack, DealerTrack Aftermarket Services, DealerTrack Processing Solutions and DealerTrack Canada networks during a given period. Revenue used in the calculation adds back (excludes) transaction related contra-revenue.

(8) Represents subscription services revenue divided by average subscribing dealers for a given period in the U.S. DealerTrack and DealerTrack Canada networks. Revenue used in the calculation adds back (excludes) subscription related contra-revenue.

(9) Represents transaction revenue divided by our estimate of total new and used car sales for the period in the U.S. and Canada. Revenue used in this calculation adds back (excludes) transaction related contra-revenue.

(10) Represents interest expense relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount.

(11) For further information, please refer to Note 14 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 16 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

(12) Represents the change in the acquisition-related contingent consideration from the eCarList acquisition.

(13) Represents amortization of the basis difference between the book basis of contributed Chrome assets and the fair value of the investment in Chrome Data Solutions.

(14) As a result of the acquisition of DealerTrack Processing Solutions, on January 31, 2011, we evaluated the combined enterprises past and expected future results, including the impact of the future reversal of the acquired deferred tax liabilities, and determined that the future reversal of the acquired deferred tax liabilities would provide sufficient taxable income to support realization of certain of DealerTrack's deferred tax assets and thereby we reduced the valuation allowance by approximately $24.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

(15) The tax impact of adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are based on a U.S. statutory tax rate of 37.4% applied to taxable adjustments other than amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles and stock-based compensation expense, which are based on a blended tax rate of 37.3% and 37.0%, respectively. The tax impact of adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are based on a U.S. statutory tax rate of 38.3% applied to taxable adjustments other than amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles and stock based compensation expense, which are based on a blended tax rate of 37.6% and 38.0%, respectively.

Revenue

Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue consists of revenue earned from our lender customers for each credit application or contract that dealers submit to them. In addition, we earn transaction services revenue from lender customers for each financing contract executed via our electronic contracting and digital contract processing solutions, as well as for any ALG portfolio residual value analyses performed prior to disposal. In addition, we earn transaction service revenue from lender customers for collateral management transactions.

We also earn transaction services revenue from dealers or other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers, accessory providers and credit report providers, for each fee-bearing product accessed by dealers. This includes transaction revenue for completion of on-line registrations with department of motor vehicles, completion of inventory appraisals, and accessing of credit reports.

Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue consists of revenue earned from our dealers and other customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or license-based products and services. Our subscription services enable dealer customers to manage their dealership data and operations, compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory and execute financing contracts electronically.

Other Revenue. Other revenue consists of revenue primarily earned through forms programming, data conversion, training and hardware and equipment sales from our Dealer Management System (DMS) solution, shipping fees and commissions earned from our digital contract business, consulting and analytical revenue earned from ALG in periods prior to disposal, and training fees earned from our inventory management solution. Other revenue is recognized when the service is rendered.

Operating Expenses

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses related to running our network infrastructure (including Internet connectivity, hosting expenses, and data storage), amortization expense on acquired intangible assets, capitalized software and website development costs, compensation and related benefits for network and technology development personnel, amounts paid to third parties pursuant to contracts under which (i) a portion of certain revenue is owed to those third parties (revenue share) or, (ii) fees are due on the number of transactions processed, direct costs for data licenses and direct costs (printing, binding and delivery) associated with our residual value guides from ALG in periods prior to disposal. Cost of revenue also includes hardware costs associated with our DMS product offering, and compensation, related benefits and travel expenses associated with DMS installation personnel, compensation and related benefits associated with strategic inventory consulting personnel, compensation and related benefits, and temporary labor associated with personnel who process transactions for our digital contract, collateral management, and registration and titling solutions, and advertising expenses associated with our search and media product offerings.

Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related benefits, consulting fees and other operating expenses associated with our product development departments. The product development departments perform research and development, in addition to enhancing and maintaining existing products.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related benefits, facility costs and professional services fees for our sales, marketing, customer service and administrative functions.

We allocate overhead such as occupancy and telecommunications charges, and depreciation expense based on headcount, as we believe this to be the most accurate measure. As a result, a portion of general overhead expenses is reflected in our cost of revenue and each operating expense category.

Fair Value Measurements

We have segregated all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the warrant, a Level 3 investment, is as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2011   $ 6,500
Change in fair value of warrant         -

Balance as of March 31, 2012      $ 6,500

In connection with our October 1, 2011 disposal of ALG, we acquired a warrant to purchase 6.3 million additional shares of TrueCar common stock and recorded the warrant as a long-term investment. As a result of a net settlement feature, the warrant is revalued each reporting period, with the change in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the warrant is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The significant unobservable inputs used in the pricing model are share price, expected volatility, and expected term. An increase (decrease) in any of these individual inputs would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, an estimated increase in share price was offset by a decrease in the remaining expected term, resulting in a net nominal change.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the contingent consideration, a Level 3 investment, is as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2011                    $ (900 )
Change in fair value of contingent consideration      250

Balance as of March 31, 2012                       $ (650 )

A portion of the purchase price of eCarList included contingent consideration payable in the first quarter of 2013 based upon the achievement of certain revenue targets in 2012. The fair value of the contingent consideration is determined based upon significant unobservable inputs being probability-weighted revenue forecasts for the underlying period. The contingent consideration is revalued each reporting period, until settled, with the resulting gains and losses recorded as the change in the consolidated statements of operations. We estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration as of March 31, 2012 to be $0.7 million. We recorded income of $0.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as a result of the decrease in the estimated settlement of the contingent consideration from the estimated amount as of December 31, 2011.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.

Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The estimates are based on historical experience and on various assumptions about the ultimate outcome of future events. Our actual results may differ from these estimates if unforeseen events occur or should the assumptions used in the estimation process differ from actual results. Management believes there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies discussed in the section entitled "Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, except as set forth below.

Senior Convertible Notes

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (ASC 470-20), we separately account for the liability and equity components of our senior convertible notes, which were issued on March 5, 2012. The estimated fair value of the liability component is computed based on an assessment of the fair value of a similar debt instrument that does not include a conversion feature. The equity component, which is recognized as a debt discount and recorded in additional paid-in capital, represents the difference between the gross proceeds from the issuance of the notes and the estimated fair value of the liability component at the date of issuance. The debt discount is amortized over the expected life of a similar liability without the equity component. The effective interest rate used to amortize the debt discount is based on our estimated non-convertible borrowing rate as of the date the notes were issued.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense and Assumptions

Expected Stock Price Volatility

As of January 1, 2012, we determine the expected volatility of any stock-based awards we issue based on our historical volatility. Previously, due to our limited public company history, the expected volatility for stock-based awards was determined using a time-weighted average of our historical volatility and the expected volatility of similar entities whose common shares are publicly-traded. In recent years, our historical volatility did not vary significantly from the expected volatility of similar entities. As such, we do not expect this change to have a significant impact on future operating results.

Equity Method Accounting

We apply the equity method of accounting to investments in which we generally own more than 20% and where we exercise significant influence.

Transaction Revenue

Collateral Management Services Transaction Revenue

Our collateral management solution provides vehicle title and administration services for our customers, which are comprised mainly of lenders, financial institutions, and credit unions. The solution facilitates communication between . . .

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