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| SGEN > SEC Filings for SGEN > Form 10-Q on 9-May-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-May-2012
Quarterly Report
Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. All statements other than statements of historical facts are "forward-looking statements" for purposes of these provisions, including those relating to future events or our future financial performance and financial guidance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "might," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "project," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "intend" or "continue," the negative of terms like these or other comparable terminology, and other words or terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These statements are only predictions. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this document may turn out to be wrong. Actual events or results may differ materially. Our forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks outlined under the caption "Risk Factors" set forth in Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as those contained from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. We caution investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties.
Overview
Seattle Genetics is a biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of monoclonal antibody-based therapies for cancer. In August 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, granted accelerated approval of ADCETRISTM, or brentuximab vedotin, in two indications: (1) the treatment of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma after failure of autologous stem cell transplant, or ASCT, or after failure of at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens in patients who are not ASCT candidates, and (2) the treatment of patients with systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, or sALCL, after failure of at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimen. There are no data available demonstrating improvement in patient-reported outcomes or survival with ADCETRIS. Following accelerated approval of ADCETRIS by the FDA, we began to recognize product sales and cost of sales.
ADCETRIS is an antibody-drug conjugate, or ADC, comprising an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody attached by a protease-cleavable linker to a microtubule disrupting agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), utilizing our proprietary technology. We have a broad development strategy for ADCETRIS evaluating its potential application in earlier lines of therapy for patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and sALCL and in other CD30-positive malignancies. In addition, we have three clinical-stage ADC programs, which consist of SGN-75, ASG-5ME, and ASG-22ME, as well as several preclinical product candidates, including SGN-CD19A.
In December 2009, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company, or Millennium, to develop and commercialize ADCETRIS. Under this collaboration, Seattle Genetics has retained commercial rights for ADCETRIS in the United States and its territories and in Canada, and Millennium has commercial rights in the rest of the world. We are in the process of seeking regulatory approval to market ADCETRIS in Canada for relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma and sALCL and we anticipate a decision by Health Canada by late 2012 or early 2013. In June 2011, Millennium's Marketing Authorization Application, or MAA, seeking regulatory approval to market ADCETRIS for the treatment of relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma and relapsed ALCL in the European Union was accepted by the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, which is currently reviewing the application. Millennium anticipates a decision from EMA in the second half of this year. We also have collaborations for our ADC technology with a number of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, including Abbott Biotechnology Ltd., or Abbott; Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation, or Bayer; Celldex Therapeutics, Inc., or Celldex; Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., or Daiichi Sankyo; Genentech, Inc., a member of the Roche Group, or Genentech; GlaxoSmithKline LLC, or GSK; Millennium, Pfizer, Inc., or Pfizer, and PSMA Development Company LLC, a subsidiary of Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc., or Progenics; as well as ADC co-development agreements with Agensys, Inc., an affiliate of Astellas Pharma, Inc., or Agensys, Genmab A/S, or Genmab, and Oxford BioTherapeutics Ltd., or OBT.
We began commercializing ADCETRIS in August 2011 and the commercial potential of and our ability to successfully commercialize ADCETRIS is uncertain. Our success in commercializing ADCETRIS will require, among other things, effective sales, marketing, manufacturing, distribution, information systems and pricing strategies, as well as compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The FDA granted accelerated approval of ADCETRIS which means that we are, among other things, obligated to conduct specific post-approval clinical studies to confirm patient benefit as a condition of that approval. In addition, we intend to explore the use of ADCETRIS earlier in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma and sALCL and in other CD30-positive malignancies. In order to do this, we will be required to conduct additional extensive clinical studies and, if successful, we intend to seek additional regulatory approvals. We and Millennium recently initiated a phase III clinical trial in relapsed cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, or CTCL, and we and Millennium have two additional phase III clinical trials of ADCETRIS in front-line advanced stage Hodgkin lymphoma and front-line mature T-cell lymphoma, including sALCL, planned to start by late 2012 or
Although we have begun to recognize revenue from ADCETRIS product sales in the United States, we are early in the product launch and our future ADCETRIS product sales will be difficult to predict from period to period. Our product sales revenue may vary significantly from period to period. We also expect that amounts earned from our collaboration agreements will continue to be an important source of our revenues and cash flows. These revenues will be impacted by future development funding and the achievement of development and clinical milestones by our collaborators under our existing collaboration and license agreements, including, in particular, our ADCETRIS collaboration with Millennium, as well as entering into new collaboration and license agreements. Our results of operations may vary substantially from year to year and from quarter to quarter and, as a result, we believe that period to period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful and should not be relied upon as being indicative of our future performance.
Financial summary
We began commercial sales of ADCETRIS in the United States during August 2011, and our revenues are generated from a combination of ADCETRIS sales and our collaboration and license agreements. Collaboration revenues reflect the earned amount of upfront technology access fees, milestone payments, reimbursement for support and materials supplied to our collaborators, and development cost-sharing under our product collaborations. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, total revenues increased to $48.2 million, compared to $12.2 million for the same period in 2011. This increase reflects product sales of ADCETRIS in 2012 and growth in collaboration revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, total costs and expenses increased 41% to $63.7 million, compared to $45.1 million for the same period in 2011. This reflects increases in sales and marketing expenses, clinical development activities to explore additional potential applications of ADCETRIS and development costs associated with advancing our ADC product candidates as well as cost of sales for the 2012 period. As of March 31, 2012, we had $308.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and $220.2 million in total stockholders' equity.
Results of operations
Three months ended March 31, 2012
Net product sales
Net product sales were $34.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012. As noted above, we began selling ADCETRIS in August 2011.
We sell ADCETRIS in the United States through a limited number of pharmaceutical distributors. Healthcare providers order ADCETRIS through these distributors. We receive orders from distributors and ship product directly to the healthcare provider. We record product sales upon delivery of the product to the healthcare provider at which time title and risk of loss pass. Product sales are recorded net of estimated government-mandated rebates and chargebacks, distribution fees, product returns and other deductions. Reserves are established for these deductions and actual amounts incurred are offset against applicable reserves. We reflect these reserves as either a reduction in the related account receivable from the distributor, or as an accrued liability depending on the nature of the sales deduction. Sales reserves are based on management's estimates that consider payer mix in target markets, industry benchmarks and experience to date. These estimates involve a high degree of judgment and are periodically reviewed and adjusted as necessary.
Government-mandated rebates and chargebacks: In the third quarter of 2011, we entered into a Medicaid Drug Rebate Agreement, or MDRA, with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. This agreement provides for a rebate to participating states based on covered purchases of ADCETRIS. Medicaid rebates are invoiced to us by participating states. We estimated Medicaid rebates based on a third party study of the payer mix for ADCETRIS and information on utilization by Medicaid-eligible patients who
Distribution fees, product returns and other deductions: Our distributors charge a fee for distribution services that they perform on our behalf. We are able to calculate the amount due for each distributor based on the amount of sales to each distributor and the negotiated fee. We allow for the return of product that is within 30 days of its expiration date or that is damaged. We estimated product returns based on historical industry information of return rates for other specialty pharmaceutical products. In addition, we considered our direct-ship distribution model, our belief that product is typically not held in the distribution channel, and the expected rapid use of the product by healthcare providers. We provide reimbursement and financial assistance to qualifying patients in the U.S. and its territories who meet various financial need criteria and are underinsured or cannot cover the cost of commercial coinsurance amounts through SeaGen Secure. Estimated contributions for commercial coinsurance are deducted from gross sales. These contributions are based on an analysis of expected plan utilization and are adjusted as necessary to reflect our actual experience.
The following table summarizes the reductions from gross sales for the items discussed above, net of related payments and credits, for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Distribution fees,
Rebates and product returns
chargebacks and other Total
Balance as of December 31, 2011 $ 895 $ 1,036 $ 1,931
Provision related to current year sales 3,605 1,027 4,632
Adjustment for prior period sales 0 0 0
Payments/credits for current period sales (912 ) (537 ) (1,449 )
Payments/credits for prior period sales (3 ) (235 ) (238 )
Balance as of March 31, 2012 $ 3,585 $ 1,291 $ 4,876
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As described above, we have entered into a MDRA, an interim FSS agreement and a PPA that enable eligible healthcare providers to receive discounted prices on covered purchases of ADCETRIS. The PPA became effective in January 2012. Our reductions from gross sales increased to approximately 12% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from approximately 5% for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 as a result of the PPA becoming effective. We expect our deductions from gross sales to increase slightly in the second quarter of 2012 reflecting a full quarter of PPA activity. We expect modest fluctuations in future gross to net discounts as a result of variability in product use and eligibility for government mandated discounts.
We expect our net product sales to increase in 2012 compared to 2011 reflecting a full year of product sales and expected increased utilization of ADCETRIS by healthcare providers. ADCETRIS sales will be difficult to predict from period to period and as a result, you should not rely on ADCETRIS sales results in any period as being indicative of future performance and sales of ADCETRIS.
Collaboration and license agreement revenues
We use a time-based proportional performance model to recognize revenue over our performance obligation period and have adopted ASU 2009-13 entitled "Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force." Under this standard, payments received by us are recognized as revenue over the performance period of the collaboration. Collaboration and license agreements are evaluated to determine whether the multiple elements and associated deliverables can be considered separate units of accounting. To date, the deliverables under our collaboration and license agreements have not qualified as separate units of accounting. Accordingly, all amounts received or due, including any upfront payments, maintenance fees, milestone payments and reimbursement payments, are recognized as revenue over the performance obligation periods of each agreement, which range from two to fourteen years for our current agreements. Thereafter, such amounts received or due will be recognized as revenue
Our collaboration and license agreements include contractual milestones. Generally, the milestone events contained in our collaboration and license agreements coincide with the progression of the collaborators' product candidates from development, to regulatory approval and then to commercialization and fall into the following categories.
Development milestones in our collaborations may include the following types of events:
Designation of a product candidate or initiation of preclinical studies. Our collaborators must undertake significant preclinical research and studies to make a determination of a product candidate and the time from those studies or designation to initiation of a clinical trial may take several years.
Initiation of a phase I clinical trial. Generally, phase I clinical trials take one to two years to complete.
Initiation or completion of a phase II clinical trial. Generally, phase II clinical trials take one to three years to complete.
Initiation or completion of a phase III clinical trial. Generally, phase III clinical trials take two to six years to complete.
Regulatory milestones in our collaborations may include the following types of events:
Filing of regulatory applications for marketing approval such as a Biologics License Application in the United States or Marketing Authorization Application in Europe. Generally, it takes up to twelve months to prepare and submit regulatory filings.
Receiving marketing approval in a major market, such as in the United States, Europe or Japan. Generally it takes up to three years after a marketing application is submitted to obtain full approval for marketing and pricing from the applicable regulatory agency.
Commercialization milestones in our collaborations may include the following types of events:
First commercial sale in a particular market, such as in the United States or Europe.
Product sales in excess of a pre-specified threshold, such as annual sales exceeding $1 billion. The amount of time to achieve this type of milestone depends on several factors, including, but not limited to, the dollar amount of the threshold, the pricing of the product, market penetration of the product and the rate at which customers begin using the product.
We have developed a proprietary technology for linking cytotoxic agents to monoclonal antibodies called antibody-drug conjugates, or ADCs. This proprietary technology is the basis of our ADC collaborations that we have entered into in the ordinary course of our business with a number of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. Under our ADC collaboration agreements, we grant our collaborators research and commercial licenses to our technology and provide technology transfer services, technical advice, supplies and services for time periods ranging from two to fourteen years. Our ADC collaborators are solely responsible for the development of their product candidates and the achievement of a milestone in any of the categories identified above is based solely on the collaborators' efforts. In the case of our other collaboration and license agreements, such as our ADCETRIS collaboration with Millennium or our co-development agreement with Agensys, our proprietary products or product candidates may be covered by the collaboration or we may be involved in certain development activities; however, the achievement of milestone events under these agreements is based on activities undertaken by the collaborator.
The process of successfully developing a product candidate, obtaining regulatory approval and ultimately commercializing a product candidate is highly uncertain and the attainment of any milestones is therefore uncertain and difficult to predict. In addition, since we do not take a substantive role or control the research, development or commercialization of any products generated by our ADC collaborators, we are not able to reasonably estimate when, if at all, any milestone payments or royalties may be payable to us by our ADC collaborators. As such, the milestone payments we may receive from our ADC collaborators involve a substantial degree of uncertainty and risk that they may never be received. Similarly, even in those collaborations where we may have an active role in the development of the product candidate, such as our ADCETRIS collaboration with Millennium, the attainment of a milestone is based on the collaborator's activities and is generally outside our direction and control.
We generally invoice our collaborators on a monthly or quarterly basis for services that we perform or materials that we provide, based on the terms of each agreement. Amounts due, but not billed to a collaborator, if any, are included in accounts receivable in our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue arises from amounts received in advance of the culmination of the earnings process and is recognized as revenue in future periods when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met. Deferred revenue expected to be recognized within the next twelve months is classified as a current liability.
Three months ended
March 31,
Collaboration and license agreement revenue by collaborator ($ in thousands) 2012 2011 % Change
Millennium $ 6,379 $ 7,227 (12 %)
Agensys 2,621 502 422 %
Abbott 1,337 0 N/A (1)
Pfizer 1,125 1,000 13 %
Genentech 862 1,419 (39 %)
Other 1,425 2,023 (30 %)
Total $ 13,749 $ 12,171 13 %
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(1) No amount in comparable period.
Millennium ADCETRIS and ADC collaborations
Revenues earned under our ADCETRIS and ADC collaborations with Millennium represented 46% and 59% of our collaboration and license agreement revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Revenues from Millennium decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from the comparable period in 2011 primarily as a result of the earned portion of an exclusive license fee that was paid in the first quarter of 2011 related to the ADC collaboration, partially offset by increased revenue from the ADCETRIS collaboration.
Under the ADCETRIS collaboration, we are entitled to receive progress- and sales-dependent milestone payments based on Millennium's achievement of certain events related to ADCETRIS, including potential approval of ADCETRIS by the EMA for which Millennium is responsible. We are also entitled to tiered royalties at percentages starting in the mid-teens and escalating to the mid-twenties based on net sales of ADCETRIS within Millennium's licensed territories, subject to offsets for third party royalties paid by Millennium. Total milestone payments to us under the ADCETRIS collaboration could exceed $230 million, of which up to $7 million relate to the achievement of development milestones, up to $162.5 million relate to the achievement of regulatory milestones and up to $65 million relate to the achievement of commercial milestones. To date, we have received a $5 million milestone payment as a result of the acceptance of Millennium's MAA by the EMA. We recognize as collaboration revenue the $60 million upfront collaboration payment, milestone payments and development cost reimbursement payments to us over the ten-year development period of the collaboration. To the extent that Millennium performs development activities under the collaboration, our development cost reimbursement payments from Millennium are reduced by half of those costs.
Collaboration and Co-Development Agreement with Agensys
Under this collaboration and co-development agreement, Agensys is conducting preclinical studies aimed at identifying ADC product candidates for multiple designated antigens. We are currently co-developing ASG-5ME and ASG-22ME, and we have the right to exercise a co-development option for one additional ADC product candidate upon Agensys' submission of an investigational new drug application, or IND, to the FDA. Agensys has the right to develop and commercialize the other ADC product candidates on its own, subject to paying us fees, milestones, royalties and support fees for research and development services and material provided under the agreement. Either party may opt out of co-development and profit-sharing in return for receiving milestones and royalties from the continuing party. Amounts received for product candidates being developed solely by Agensys will be recognized as revenue over the development term of the collaboration agreement using a time-based approach. Revenues attributable to the Agensys agreement increased during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from the comparable period in 2011 due to a payment made to . . .
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