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| HSY > SEC Filings for HSY > Form 10-Q on 9-May-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-May-2012
Quarterly Report
SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS
Analysis of Selected Items from Our Income Statement
For the Three Months Ended
Percent
Change
Increase
April 1, 2012 April 3, 2011 (Decrease)
In millions except per share amounts
Net Sales $ 1,732.1 $ 1,564.2 10.7%
Cost of Sales 988.7 908.0 8.9
Gross Profit 743.4 656.2 13.3
Gross Margin 42.9 % 41.9 %
SM&A Expense 405.6 377.8 7.3
SM&A Expense as a percent of sales 23.4 % 24.2 %
Business Realignment and Impairment
Charges, net 3.3 1.8 79.8
EBIT 334.5 276.6 21.0
EBIT Margin 19.3 % 17.7 %
Interest Expense, net 24.0 24.5 (1.9)
Provision for Income Taxes 111.8 92.0 21.6
Effective Income Tax Rate 36.0 % 36.5 %
Net Income $ 198.7 $ 160.1 24.1
Net Income Per Share-Diluted $ 0.87 $ 0.70 24.3
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Results of Operations - First Quarter 2012 vs. First Quarter 2011
U.S. Price Increases
In March 2011, we announced a weighted average increase in wholesale prices of
approximately 9.7% across the majority of our U.S., Puerto Rico and export
portfolio, effective immediately. The price increase applied to our instant
consumable, multi-pack, packaged candy and grocery lines. Direct buying
customers were able to purchase transitional amounts of product into May and
seasonal net price realization was not expected until Easter 2012.
Usually there is a time lag between the effective date of list price increases
and the impact of the price increases on net sales. The impact of price
increases is often delayed because we honor previous commitments to planned
consumer and customer promotions and merchandising events that occur subsequent
to the effective date of the price increases. In addition, promotional
allowances may be increased subsequent to the effective date, delaying or
partially offsetting the impact of price increases on net sales.
Net Sales
Net sales increased 10.7% for the first quarter of 2012 over the comparable
period of 2011 due primarily to net price realization of 10.9%. The increase was
partially offset by sales volume declines of 0.5% as well as the impact of
unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates of 0.4%. Net sales for our
businesses outside of the U.S. increased approximately 15.3% in 2012 compared
with 2011, reflecting net price realization and sales volume increases,
particularly for our focus markets in Mexico, Brazil and China. Net sales
attributable to Brookside contributed 0.7% to the increase.
Key Marketplace Metrics
Consumer takeaway increased 6.4% during the first quarter of 2012 compared with
the same period of 2011. Excluding the impact of Easter sales, consumer takeaway
increased 3.3% during the period. Consumer takeaway is provided for channels of
distribution accounting for approximately 80% of our U.S. confectionery retail
business. These
channels of distribution include food, drug, mass merchandisers, including
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and convenience stores.
Market share in measured channels remained flat in the first quarter of 2012
compared with the same period of 2011. The change in market share is provided
for measured channels by syndicated data which include sales in the food, drug,
convenience store and mass merchandiser classes of trade, excluding Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
Cost of sales increased by approximately 8.9% in the first quarter of 2012
primarily due to significantly higher input costs which increased cost of sales
by about 3%. Higher supply chain costs were only partially offset by
productivity improvements, resulting in a net increase to cost of sales of
approximately 2%. Business realignment and impairment charges of $19.5 million
were included in cost of sales in the first quarter of 2012 which increased cost
of sales by approximately 1% compared with the first quarter of 2011. Business
realignment and impairment charges included in cost of sales of $6.9 million
were recorded during the comparable period of 2011.
Gross margin increased by 1.0 percentage point for the first quarter of 2012
primarily as a result of price realization and supply chain productivity
improvements, which together improved gross margin by 5.4 percentage points.
These improvements were partially offset by higher input and supply chain costs
of approximately 2.2 percentage points. The impact of higher business
realignment and impairment charges recorded in the first quarter of 2012 as
compared with the same period of 2011 reduced gross margin by 0.8 percentage
points.
Selling, Marketing and Administrative
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses increased by 7.3% in the first
quarter of 2012 primarily due to increased advertising expense, higher
employee-related expenses, and expenses associated with business acquisitions.
These increases were partially offset by lower costs in 2012 associated with
legal fees and contingencies compared with the first quarter of 2011.
Advertising costs in the first quarter of 2012 increased by 13.7% from the same
period in 2011.
Business realignment charges of $0.8 million were included in selling, marketing
and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2012. Business realignment
charges of $1.0 million were included in selling, marketing and administrative
expenses in the first quarter of 2011.
Business Realignment and Impairment Charges
Business realignment and impairment charges of $3.3 million associated with the
Project Next Century program were recorded in the first quarter of 2012. The
2012 charges were primarily associated with the relocation and start up of
production lines. The 2011 business realignment and impairment charges of
$1.8 million associated with the Project Next Century program were primarily for
employee separation costs and production line relocation costs.
Income Before Interest and Income Taxes and EBIT Margin
EBIT increased in the first quarter of 2012 compared with the first quarter of
2011 as a result of higher gross profit, partially offset by higher selling,
marketing and administrative expenses. Net pre-tax business realignment and
impairment charges of $23.6 million were recorded in the first quarter of 2012.
Net pre-tax business realignment and impairment charges of $9.7 million were
recorded in the first quarter of 2011.
EBIT margin increased from 17.7% for the first quarter of 2011 to 19.3% for the
first quarter of 2012 due to higher gross margin and lower selling, marketing
and administrative expenses as a percent of sales.
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense was slightly lower in the first quarter of 2012 than the
comparable period of 2011 primarily reflecting an increase in capitalized
interest.
Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate
Our effective income tax rate was 36.0% for the first quarter of 2012 compared
with 36.5% for the first quarter of 2011. The lower tax rate for the first
quarter of 2012 was due to the mix of income among various tax jurisdictions.
Excluding the impact of tax rates associated with business realignment and
impairment charges, we expect our income tax rate for the full year 2012 to be
about 35.0%.
Net Income and Net Income Per Share
Earnings per share-diluted in the first quarter of 2012 increased $0.17 as
compared with the first quarter of 2011. Net income was reduced by
$14.9 million, or $0.07 per share-diluted, in the first quarter of 2012 as a
result of business realignment and impairment charges. Net income was reduced by
$3.8 million, or $0.01 per share-diluted, in the first quarter of 2012 as a
result of closing and integration costs for the Brookside acquisition. Net
income was reduced by $2.6 million, or $0.01 per share-diluted related to higher
non-service related pension expenses in the first quarter of 2012 compared with
2011. Excluding the impact of business realignment and impairment charges,
business acquisition costs and non-service related pension expenses, earnings
per share-diluted increased $0.23 per share, or 31.5%, in 2012 compared with
2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our major source of financing has been cash generated from
operations. Domestic seasonal working capital needs, which typically peak during
the summer months, generally have been met by utilizing cash on hand and issuing
commercial paper. Commercial paper also may be issued, from time to time, to
finance ongoing business transactions such as the repayment of long-term debt,
business acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. During the first
three months of 2012, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $126.3 million to
$567.3 million.
Cash provided from operations, cash on hand at the beginning of the period,
short-term borrowings and other cash inflows during the first three months of
2012 were sufficient to fund the repurchase of Common Stock of $218.3 million,
business acquisitions of $172.9 million, capital additions and capitalized
software expenditures of $91.7 million and dividend payments of $83.5 million.
Net cash provided from operating activities was $275.8 million in 2012 and
$159.4 million in 2011. The increase was primarily the result of the change in
cash provided from (used by) other assets and liabilities and higher net income
in 2012, partially offset by cash used by working capital. Cash provided from
changes in other assets and liabilities was $129.4 million for the first three
months of 2012 compared with cash used of $32.1 million for the same period of
2011. The increase in the amount of cash provided from other assets and
liabilities from 2011 to 2012 primarily reflected the effect of hedging
transactions of $114.8 million, the effect of changes in income taxes of
$20.7 million and the timing of payments associated with selling and marketing
programs, incentive compensation and interest of $46.6 million, partially offset
by the impact of business realignment and impairment charges of $27.9 million.
Cash used by working capital was $129.7 million in 2012 compared with
$30.0 million in 2011. The change in cash used by working capital was
principally related to changes in raw material and finished goods inventories in
2012 compared with 2011, along with an increase in accounts receivable resulting
from higher sales in 2012 compared with 2011.
During the first quarter 2012, the Company acquired Brookside for approximately
$172.9 million. Also during the first quarter 2012, the Company loaned $9.0
million to an affiliate to finance the expansion of its manufacturing capacity.
Interest paid was $31.4 million during the first three months of 2012 versus
$41.9 million for the comparable period of 2011. The decrease in interest paid
in 2012 was due to the timing of interest payments on long-term debt. Income
taxes paid were $7.6 million during the first three months of 2012 versus
$15.7 million for the comparable period of 2011. The decrease in taxes paid in
2012 was primarily related to the timing of foreign income tax payments in 2012
compared with 2011.
The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.5:1.0 as of April 1,
2012 and 1.7:1.0 as of December 31, 2011. The capitalization ratio (total
short-term and long-term debt as a percent of stockholders' equity, short-term
and long-term debt) increased to 69% as of April 1, 2012 from 68% as of
December 31, 2011.
Generally, our short-term borrowings are in the form of commercial paper or bank
loans with an original maturity of three months or less. However, during the
first quarter of 2012 there were no commercial paper borrowings.
Outlook
The outlook section contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of
which are based on current expectations. Actual results may differ materially.
Refer to the Safe Harbor Statement below as well as Risk Factors and other
information contained in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information
concerning the key risks to achieving future performance goals.
Our first quarter results were strong and we expect to continue our marketplace
momentum. The economic
environment is expected to continue to be challenging during the remainder of
2012. We will continue to remain focused on building brands in both the U.S. and
key international markets and will make the necessary investments to ensure that
we are positioned to grow our brands and manage challenges. We have planned
merchandising and programming events throughout the year and will work closely
with retail customers and monitor our brand performance. We will continue with
the distribution and rollout of Jolly Rancher Crunch 'N Chew candy, Rolo minis
and Ice Breakers Duo mints, along with the planned introduction of Hershey's
Simple Pleasures candy in June.
Advertising expense increased 13.7% in the first quarter of 2012, compared with
the first quarter of 2011. For the full year, we expect advertising to increase
low double digits on a percentage basis versus the prior year, supporting core
brands in both the U.S. and international markets, new product launches, and new
advertising campaigns on the Jolly Rancher and Rolo brands.
Excluding the Brookside acquisition, we expect sales volume to be slightly up
for the full-year 2012. Including net sales for Brookside of about $90 million
at current exchange rates, we now expect full-year net sales growth of about 7%
to 9%, including the impact of foreign currency exchange rates. This is greater
than our previous estimates.
In 2012, the Company expects reported earnings per share-diluted of $2.82 to
$2.92. Reported earnings per share-diluted includes anticipated business
realignment and impairment charges of $0.16 to $0.19 per share-diluted related
to the Next Century program and non-service related pension expenses of $0.05
per share-diluted. Reported gross margin, reported EBIT margin and reported
earnings per share-diluted will be impacted by these charges and expenses in
addition to closing and integration costs related to the Brookside acquisition
estimated at $0.04 to $0.05 per share-diluted. We now expect reported gross
margin to increase from 90 to 100 basis points in 2012.
We do not expect a material change to our full-year inflation outlook. We
continue to expect that input costs in 2012 will be higher than last year. As a
result of our strong results for the first quarter, we have further visibility
into our full-year cost structure and now expect adjusted gross margin expansion
of 90 to 100 basis points compared with last year, driven by productivity and
cost savings, as well as net price realization. Therefore, considering our
results for the first quarter and planned investments in market research,
category management and selling capabilities during the remainder of the year,
particularly in our international markets, we now expect adjusted earnings per
share-diluted for 2012 to increase 10% to 12%.
NOTE: In the Outlook above, the Company has provided income measures excluding
certain items, in addition to net income determined in accordance with GAAP.
These non-GAAP financial measures are used in evaluating results of operations
for internal purposes. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to replace the
presentation of financial results in accordance with GAAP. Rather, the Company
believes exclusion of such items provides additional information to investors to
facilitate the comparison of past and present operations.
In 2011, the Company recorded GAAP charges of $49.2 million, or $0.13 per
share-diluted, attributable to the Project Next Century program and the global
supply chain transformation program. Additionally, in the third quarter of 2011,
the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $17.0 million, or $0.05 per
share-diluted, from the sale of trademark licensing rights. Non-service related
pension expenses of $2.8 million, or $0.01 per share-diluted, were recorded in
2011.
In 2012, the Company expects acquisition and integration costs related to the
Brookside acquisition to be $0.04 to $0.05 per share-diluted. The Company also
expects to record total GAAP charges of about $55 million to $65 million, or
$0.16 to $0.19 per share-diluted, attributable to Project Next Century.
Non-service related pension expenses are expected to be $19.0 million, or $0.05
per share-diluted in 2012.
Below is a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP items to the Company's 2011 and
2012 adjusted earnings per share-diluted and projected adjusted earnings per
share-diluted for 2012:
2011 2012 (Projected)
Reported EPS-Diluted $ 2.74 $2.82 - $2.92
Acquisition closing and integration charges - 0.04 - 0.05
Gain on sale of trademark licensing rights (0.05 ) -
Total Business Realignment and Impairment Charges 0.13 0.16 - 0.19
Non-service related pension expenses 0.01 0.05
Adjusted EPS-Diluted $ 2.83 $3.11 - $3.17
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Outlook for Project Next Century
In June 2010, we announced Project Next Century as part of our ongoing efforts
to create an advantaged supply chain and competitive cost structure. We continue
to expect total pre-tax charges and non-recurring project implementation costs
for the Project Next Century program of $150 million to $160 million. During
2012, we expect to record $55 million to $65 million in program charges. During
2012, we expect capital expenditures for Project Next Century to be
approximately $65 million to $70 million. Depreciation and amortization for 2012
is estimated to be $195 million to $205 million, excluding accelerated
depreciation of $20 million to $25 million related to Project Next Century. When
fully implemented, the Next Century program is expected to provide annual cost
savings from efficiency improvements of $65 million to $80 million.
Safe Harbor Statement
We are subject to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological
risks and uncertainties because of the nature of our operations. In connection
with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, we note the following factors that, among others, could cause
future results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements,
expectations and assumptions that we have discussed directly or implied in this
report. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this report may be
identified by the use of words such as "intend," "believe," "expect,"
"anticipate," "should," "planned," "projected," "estimated," and "potential,"
among others.
The factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the
results projected in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to the following:
• Issues or concerns related to the quality and safety of our products,
ingredients or packaging could cause a product recall and/or result in
harm to the Company's reputation, negatively impacting our operating
results;
• Increases in raw material and energy costs, along with the availability of adequate supplies of raw materials could affect future financial results;
• Price increases may not be sufficient to offset cost increases and maintain profitability, or may result in sales volume declines associated with pricing elasticity;
• Market demand for new and existing products could decline;
• Increased marketplace competition could hurt our business;
• Disruption to our supply chain could impair our ability to produce or deliver our finished products, resulting in a negative impact on our operating results;
• Our financial results may be adversely impacted by the failure to successfully execute or integrate acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures;
• Changes in governmental laws and regulations could increase our costs and liabilities or impact demand for our products;
• Political, economic, and/or financial market conditions could negatively impact our financial results;
• International operations could fluctuate unexpectedly and adversely impact our business;
• Disruptions, failures or security breaches of our information technology infrastructure could have a negative impact on our operations;
• Future developments related to the investigation by government regulators of alleged pricing practices by members of the confectionery industry could impact our reputation, the regulatory environment under which we operate, and our operating results;
• Pension costs or funding requirements could increase at a higher than anticipated rate;
• Implementation of our Project Next Century program may not occur within the anticipated timeframe and/or may exceed our cost estimates;
• Annual savings from initiatives to transform our supply chain and advance our value-enhancing strategy may be less than we expect; and
• Such other matters as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2011.
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