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| PDC > SEC Filings for PDC > Form 10-Q on 8-May-2012 | All Recent SEC Filings |
8-May-2012
Quarterly Report
Statements we make in the following discussion that express a belief,
expectation or intention, as well as those that are not historical fact, are
forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. Our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry
results, could differ materially from those we express in the following
discussion as a result of a variety of factors, including general economic and
business conditions and industry trends, levels and volatility of oil and gas
prices, decisions about onshore exploration and development projects to be made
by oil and gas exploration and production companies, risks associated with
economic cycles and their impact on capital markets and liquidity, the continued
demand for the drilling services or production services in the geographic areas
where we operate, the highly competitive nature of our business, our future
financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital,
future compliance with covenants under our senior secured revolving credit
facility and our senior notes, the supply of marketable drilling rigs, well
service rigs, coiled tubing and wireline units within the industry, the
continued availability of drilling rig, well service rig, coiled tubing and
wireline unit components, the continued availability of qualified personnel, the
success or failure of our acquisition strategy, including our ability to finance
acquisitions, manage growth and effectively integrate acquisitions, and changes
in, or our failure or inability to comply with, governmental regulations,
including those relating to the environment. We have discussed many of these
factors in more detail elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, including under the headings "Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in the Introductory Note to Part I
and "Risk Factors" in Item 1A. These factors are not necessarily all the
important factors that could affect us. Unpredictable or unknown factors we have
not discussed in this report or in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2011 could also have material adverse effects on actual
results of matters that are the subject of our forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and
we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
We advise our shareholders that they should (1) be aware that important factors
not referred to above could affect the accuracy of our forward-looking
statements and (2) use caution and common sense when considering our
forward-looking statements.
Company Overview
Pioneer Drilling Company provides drilling services and production services to
independent and major oil and gas exploration and production companies
throughout much of the onshore oil and gas producing regions of the United
States and internationally in Colombia. Pioneer Drilling Company was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Texas in 1979 as the successor to a
business that had been operating since 1968. Since September 1999, we have
significantly expanded our drilling rig fleet through acquisitions and through
the construction of rigs from new and used components. In March 2008, we
significantly expanded our service offerings with the acquisition of two
production services businesses, which provide well services, wireline services
and fishing and rental services. We have continued to invest in the growth of
all our service offerings through acquisitions and organic growth. On
December 31, 2011, we acquired Go-Coil, LLC ("Go-Coil"), a coiled tubing service
company based in Maurice, Louisiana, to complement our existing production
services offerings. Drilling services and production services are fundamental to
establishing and maintaining the flow of oil and natural gas throughout the
productive life of a well site and enable us to meet multiple needs of our
customers.
Business Segments
We currently conduct our operations through two operating segments: our Drilling
Services Division and our Production Services Division. The following is a
description of these two operating segments. Financial information about our
operating segments is included in Note 7, Segment Information, of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1,
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
• Drilling Services Division-Our Drilling Services Division provides
contract land drilling services with its fleet of 62 drilling rigs which
are currently assigned to the following locations:
Drilling Division Locations Rig Count
South Texas 15
East Texas 3
West Texas 19
North Dakota 9
Utah 4
Appalachia 4
Colombia 8
62
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Drilling revenues and rig utilization steadily improved during 2010 and 2011,
primarily due to increased demand for drilling services in domestic shale plays
and oil or liquid rich regions. We capitalized on this trend by moving drilling
rigs in our fleet to these higher demand regions from lower demand regions. As a
result, we closed our Oklahoma and North Texas drilling division locations
during 2011 and established our West Texas drilling division location in early
2011.
At March 31, 2012, we have 62 drilling rigs in our fleet. We currently have term
contracts for ten new-build AC drilling rigs that are fit for purpose for
domestic shale plays, for which we expect seven to begin working by the end of
2012, with the remaining three during the first quarter of 2013. As of April 20,
2012, 55 drilling rigs are operating under drilling contracts, 45 of which are
under term contracts. We have seven drilling rigs that are idle and are actively
marketing all our idle drilling rigs.
In addition to our drilling rigs, we provide the drilling crews and most of the
ancillary equipment needed to operate our drilling rigs. We obtain our contracts
for drilling oil and natural gas wells either through competitive bidding or
through direct negotiations with customers. Our drilling contracts generally
provide for compensation on either a daywork, turnkey or footage basis. Contract
terms generally depend on the complexity and risk of operations, the on-site
drilling conditions, the type of equipment used, and the anticipated duration of
the work to be performed.
• Production Services Division-Our Production Services Division provides a
range of services to exploration and production companies, including well
services, wireline services, coiled tubing services, and fishing and
rental services. Our production services operations are managed through
locations concentrated in the major United States onshore oil and gas
producing regions in the Gulf Coast, Mid-Continent, Rocky Mountain and
Appalachian states. We provide our services to a diverse group of oil and
gas exploration and production companies. The primary production services
we offer are the following:
• Well Services. Existing and newly-drilled wells require a range of
services to establish and maintain production over their useful lives.
We use our well service rig fleet to provide these required services,
including maintenance of existing wells, workover of existing wells,
completion of newly-drilled wells, and plugging and abandonment of
wells at the end of their useful lives. We have acquired 8 well
service rigs during 2012, resulting in a total of 97 well service rigs
in 12 locations as of April 20, 2012. Our well service rig fleet
consists of eighty-seven 550 horsepower rigs, nine 600 horsepower
rigs, and one 400 horsepower rig. All our well service rigs are
currently operating or are being actively marketed. We plan to add
another 11 well service rigs to our fleet during 2012.
• Wireline Services. In order for oil and gas exploration and production
companies to better understand the reservoirs they are drilling or
producing, they require logging services to accurately characterize
reservoir rocks and fluids. When a producing well is completed, they
also must perforate the production casing to establish a flow path
between the reservoir and the wellbore. We use our fleet of wireline
units to provide these important logging and perforating services. We
provide both open and cased-hole logging services, including the
latest pulsed-neutron technology.
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In addition, we provide services which allow oil and gas exploration and
production companies to evaluate the integrity of wellbore casing, recover pipe,
or install bridge plugs. As of April 20, 2012, we operate in 25 locations with
108 wireline units and plan to add another 11 wireline units to our fleet during
2012.
• Coiled Tubing Services. Coiled tubing is an important element of the
well service industry today that allows operators to continue
production during service operations without shutting in the well,
thereby reducing the risk of formation damage. Coiled tubing services
involve the use of a continuous metal pipe spooled on a large reel for
oil and natural gas well applications, such as wellbore clean-outs,
nitrogen jet lifts, through-tubing fishing, formation stimulation
utilizing acid, chemical treatments and fracturing. Coiled tubing is
also used for a number of horizontal well applications such as milling
temporary plugs between frac stages. Our coiled tubing business
consists of ten coiled tubing units which are currently deployed in
Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania. We plan to add another
three coiled tubing units to our fleet during 2012.
• Fishing and Rental Services. During drilling operations, oil and gas
exploration and production companies frequently rent unique equipment
such as power swivels, foam circulating units, blow-out preventers,
air drilling equipment, pumps, tanks, pipe, tubing, and fishing tools.
We provide rental services out of four locations in Texas and
Oklahoma. As of March 31, 2012 our fishing and rental tools have a
gross book value of $15.4 million.
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Pioneer Drilling Company's corporate office is located at 1250 N.E. Loop 410,
Suite 1000, San Antonio, Texas 78209. Our phone number is (210) 828-7689 and our
website address is www.pioneerdrlg.com. We make available free of charge though
our website our Annual Reports on our Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Information on our website is
not incorporated into this report or otherwise made part of this report.
Market Conditions in Our Industry
Demand for oilfield services offered by our industry is a function of our
customers' willingness to make operating expenditures and capital expenditures
to explore for, develop and produce hydrocarbons, which in turn is affected by
current and expected levels of oil and natural gas prices.
From 2004 through 2008, domestic exploration and production spending increased
as oil and natural gas prices increased. From late 2008 and into late 2009,
there was substantial volatility and a decline in oil and natural gas prices due
to the downturn in the global economic environment. In response, our customers
curtailed their drilling programs and reduced their production activities,
particularly in natural gas producing regions, which resulted in a decrease in
demand and revenue rates for certain of our drilling rigs and production
services equipment. Additionally, there was uncertainty in the capital markets
and access to financing was limited. These conditions adversely affected our
business environment.
With increasing oil and natural gas prices during 2010, exploration and
production companies modestly increased their exploration and production
spending for 2010 and industry rig utilization and revenue rates improved,
particularly in oil-producing regions and in certain shale regions. Increased
natural gas production in the U.S. shale regions continues to depress natural
gas prices, but oil prices continued to increase during 2011, resulting in
continued increases in exploration and production spending during 2011 as
compared to 2010. As a result, we experienced continued increases in industry
rig utilization and revenue rates during 2011 as compared to 2010. We expect
continued modest increases in exploration and production spending for 2012,
which we expect will result in modest increases in industry equipment
utilization and revenue rates in 2012, as compared to 2011. However, if for the
remainder of 2012, oil prices remain steady but natural gas prices continue to
decline below historically low levels, then industry equipment utilization and
revenue rates could decrease.
For additional information concerning the effects of the volatility in oil and
gas prices and uncertainty in capital markets, see Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in
On April 20, 2012, the spot price for West Texas Intermediate crude oil was $103.05, the spot price for Henry Hub natural gas was $1.85 and the Baker Hughes U.S. land rig count was 1,904, a 9% increase from 1,754 on April 22, 2011. The average weekly spot prices of West Texas Intermediate crude oil and Henry Hub natural gas, the average weekly domestic land rig count per the Baker Hughes land rig count, and the average monthly domestic well service rig count for each of the last five years were:
Three months Years ended March 31,
ended March 31,
2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Oil (West Texas
Intermediate) $ 102.99 $ 99.03 $ 83.05 $ 70.42 $ 86.35 $ 82.50
Natural Gas (Henry
Hub) $ 2.40 $ 3.59 $ 4.10 $ 4.01 $ 7.78 $ 7.27
U.S. Land Rig Count 1,929 1,925 1,589 1,034 1,690 1,685
U.S. Well Service Rig
Count 2,144 2,108 1,925 1,668 2,392 2,412
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Since late 2009, increases primarily in oil prices have caused increases in
exploration and production spending and the corresponding increases in drilling
and well services activities are reflected by increases in the U.S. land rig
counts and the U.S. well service rig counts in 2010, 2011 and 2012.
Our business is influenced substantially by both operating and capital
expenditures by exploration and production companies. Exploration and production
spending is generally categorized as either a capital expenditure or operating
expenditure.
Capital expenditures by oil and gas exploration and production companies tend to
be relatively sensitive to volatility in oil or natural gas prices because
project decisions are tied to a return on investment spanning a number of years.
As such, capital expenditure economics often require the use of commodity price
forecasts which may prove inaccurate in the amount of time required to plan and
execute a capital expenditure project (such as the drilling of a deep well).
When commodity prices are depressed for long periods of time, capital
expenditure projects are routinely deferred until prices return to an acceptable
level.
In contrast, both mandatory and discretionary operating expenditures are more
stable than capital expenditures for exploration. Mandatory operating
expenditure projects involve activities that cannot be avoided in the short
term, such as regulatory compliance, safety, contractual obligations and certain
projects to maintain the well and related infrastructure in operating condition.
Discretionary operating expenditure projects may not be critical to the
short-term viability of a lease or field, but these projects are less sensitive
to commodity price volatility as compared to capital expenditures for
exploration. Discretionary operating expenditure work is evaluated according to
a simple short-term payout criterion which is far less dependent on commodity
price forecasts.
Because existing oil and natural gas wells require ongoing spending to maintain
production, expenditures by exploration and production companies for the
maintenance of existing wells are relatively stable and predictable. In
contrast, capital expenditures by exploration and production companies for
exploration and drilling are more directly influenced by current and expected
oil and natural gas prices and generally reflect the volatility of commodity
prices.
Strategy
In past years, our strategy was to become a premier land drilling and production
services company through steady and disciplined growth. We executed this
strategy by acquiring and building a high quality drilling rig fleet and
production services business that operate in active drilling markets in the
United States and Colombia. Our long-term strategy is to maintain and leverage
our position as a leading land drilling and production services company,
continue to expand our relationships with existing customers, expand our
customer base in the areas in which we currently operate and further enhance our
geographic diversification through selective international expansion. The key
elements of this long-term strategy include:
• Further Strengthen our Competitive Position in the Most Attractive
Domestic Markets. Shale plays and non-shale oil or liquid rich
environments are increasingly important to domestic hydrocarbon production
and not all drilling rigs are capable of successfully drilling in these
unconventional opportunities. We are currently operating in unconventional
areas in the Bakken, Marcellus and Eagle Ford shales and Permian and
Uintah Basins, and we intend to add ten new-build drilling rigs that will
be operating in the shale plays in 2012. We also intend to continue adding
capacity to our wireline, coiled tubing, and well servicing product
offerings, which are well positioned to capitalize on increased shale
development.
• Increase our Exposure to Oil-Driven Drilling Activity. We have intentionally increased our exposure to oil-related activities by redeploying certain of our assets into predominately oil-producing regions and actively seeking contracts with oil-focused producers. As of April 20, 2012, approximately 89% of our working drilling rigs and 80% of our production services assets are operating on wells that are targeting or producing oil or liquids rich natural gas. We believe that our flexible rig fleet and production services assets allow us to target opportunities focused on both natural gas and oil.
• Selectively Expand our International Operations. In early 2007, we announced our intention to selectively expand internationally and began a relationship with Ecopetrol S.A. in Colombia after a comprehensive review of international opportunities wherein we determined that Colombia offered an attractive mix of favorable business conditions, political stability, and a long-term commitment to expanding national oil and gas production. We are continuously evaluating additional international expansion opportunities and intend to target international markets that share the favorable characteristics of our Colombian operations and which would allow us to deploy sufficient assets in order to realize economies of scale.
• Continue Growth with Select Capital Deployment. We intend to invest in the growth of our business by continuing to strategically upgrade our existing assets, selectively engaging in new-build opportunities, and potentially making selective acquisitions. Our capital investment decisions are determined by an analysis of the projected return on capital employed, which is based on the terms of secured contracts whenever possible, and the investment must be consistent with our strategic objectives. We currently have term contracts for ten new-build AC drilling rigs that are fit for purpose for domestic shale plays, for which we expect seven to begin working by the end of 2012, with the remaining three during the first quarter of 2013. On December 31, 2011, we acquired the coiled tubing service company, Go-Coil, to complement our existing production services offerings. We currently plan to expand our production services fleets by adding a total of 16 wireline units, 19 well service rigs and three coiled tubing units during 2012.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Capital Resources
Our principal liquidity requirements have been for working capital needs,
capital expenditures and selective acquisitions. Our principal sources of
liquidity consist of cash and cash equivalents (which equaled $21.4 million as
of March 31, 2012), cash generated from operations, and the unused portion of
our senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility").
In July 2009, we filed a registration statement that permits us to sell equity
or debt in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $300 million. In
November 2009, we obtained $24.0 million in net proceeds when we sold 3,820,000
shares of our common stock at $6.75 per share, less underwriters' discounts and
commissions, pursuant to a public offering under the $300 million shelf
registration statement. In July 2011, we obtained $94.3 million in net proceeds
when we sold 6,900,000 shares of our common stock at $14.50 per share, less
underwriters' commissions and other offering costs, pursuant to a public
offering under the $300 million shelf registration statement. On July 22, 2011,
we used $57.0 million of these proceeds to pay down the debt balance outstanding
under our Revolving Credit Facility. The current availability under the $300
million shelf registration statement for equity or debt is $174.2 million as of
April 20, 2012. In the future, we may consider equity or debt offerings, as
appropriate, to meet our liquidity needs.
On March 11, 2010, we issued $250 million of senior notes with a coupon interest
rate of 9.875% that are due in 2018 (the "2010 Senior Notes"). We received
$234.8 million of net proceeds from the issuance of the 2010 Senior Notes that
were used to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our Revolving
Credit Facility. On November 21, 2011, we issued an additional $175 million of
senior notes (the "2011 Senior Notes") with the same terms and conditions as the
2010 Senior Notes. We received $172.7 million of net proceeds from the issuance
of the 2011 Senior Notes, a portion of which were used to fund the acquisition
of Go-Coil in December 2011.
Our Revolving Credit Facility provides for a senior secured revolving credit
facility, with sub-limits for letters of credit and swing-line loans, of up to
an aggregate principal amount of $250 million, all of which matures on June 30,
2016. As of April 27, 2012, we had $20.0 million outstanding under our Revolving
Credit Facility and $9.0 million in committed letters of credit, which resulted
in borrowing availability of $221.0 million under our Revolving Credit Facility.
There are no limitations on our ability to access the full borrowing
availability under the Revolving Credit Facility other than maintaining
compliance with the covenants in the Revolving Credit Facility. Additional
information regarding these covenants is provided in the Debt Requirements
section below. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are available for
selective acquisitions, working capital and other general corporate purposes.
We currently expect that cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from
operations and available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility are
adequate to cover our liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Uses of Capital Resources
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we had $112.4 million of additions
to our property and equipment. Currently, we expect to spend approximately $300
million to $330 million on capital expenditures during 2012. We expect the total
capital expenditures for 2012 will be allocated approximately 70% for our
Drilling Services Division and approximately 30% for our Production Services
Division. Our planned capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2012
include well services, coiled tubing and wireline fleet additions, partial
construction of new-build AC drilling rigs, upgrades to certain drilling rigs
and routine capital expenditures. Actual capital expenditures may vary depending
on the level of new-build and other expansion opportunities that meet our
strategic and return on capital criteria. We expect to fund the remaining
capital expenditures from operating cash flow in excess of our working capital
requirements and from borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
Working Capital
Our working capital was $81.5 million at March 31, 2012, compared to $129.9
million at December 31, 2011. Our current ratio, which we calculate by dividing
our current assets by our current liabilities, was 1.6 at March 31, 2012
compared to 1.9 at December 31, 2011.
Our operations have historically generated cash flows sufficient to meet our
requirements for debt service and normal capital expenditures. However, during
periods when higher percentages of our drilling contracts are turnkey and
footage contracts, our short-term working capital needs could increase.
The changes in the components of our working capital were as follows (amounts in
thousands):
March 31, December 31,
2012 2011 Change
Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,401 $ 86,197 $ (64,796 )
Receivables:
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 117,274 106,084 11,190
Unbilled receivables 39,759 31,512 8,247
Insurance recoveries 6,464 5,470 994
Income taxes 146 2,168 (2,022 )
Deferred income taxes 16,259 15,433 826
Inventory 12,220 11,184 1,036
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 12,207 11,564 643
Current assets 225,730 269,612 (43,882 )
Accounts payable 85,117 66,440 18,677
Current portion of long-term debt 873 872 1
Prepaid drilling contracts 4,733 3,966 767
Accrued expenses:
Payroll and related employee costs 23,260 29,057 (5,797 )
Insurance premiums and deductibles 10,547 10,583 (36 )
Insurance claims and settlements 6,464 5,470 994
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