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QCRH > SEC Filings for QCRH > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for QCR HOLDINGS INC


7-May-2012

Quarterly Report


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

QCR Holdings, Inc. is the parent company of Quad City Bank & Trust, Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust, and Rockford Bank & Trust.

Quad City Bank & Trust and Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust are Iowa-chartered commercial banks, and Rockford Bank & Trust is an Illinois-chartered commercial bank. All are members of the Federal Reserve System with depository accounts insured to the maximum amount permitted by law by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").

· Quad City Bank & Trust commenced operations in 1994 and provides full-service commercial and consumer banking, and trust and asset management services, to the Quad City area and adjacent communities through its five offices that are located in Bettendorf and Davenport, Iowa and Moline, Illinois. Quad City Bank & Trust also provides leasing services through its 80%-owned subsidiary, m2 Lease Funds, located in Brookfield, Wisconsin. In addition, Quad City Bank & Trust owns 100% of Quad City Investment Advisors, LLC (formerly known as CMG Investment Advisors, LLC), which is an investment management and advisory company.

· Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust commenced operations in 2001 and provides full-service commercial and consumer banking, and trust and asset management services, to Cedar Rapids, Iowa and adjacent communities through its main office located on First Avenue in downtown Cedar Rapids, Iowa and its branch facility located on Council Street in northern Cedar Rapids. Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust also provides residential real estate mortgage lending services through its 50%-owned joint venture, Cedar Rapids Mortgage Company.

· Rockford Bank & Trust commenced operations in January 2005 and provides full-service commercial and consumer banking, and trust and asset management services, to Rockford, Illinois and adjacent communities through its main office located in downtown Rockford and its branch facility on Guilford Road at Alpine Road in Rockford.

The Company engages in real estate holdings through its 91% equity investment in Velie Plantation Holding Company, LLC, based in Moline, Illinois.


Part I
Item 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

OVERVIEW

The Company recognized net income of $3.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, and net income attributable to QCR Holdings, Inc. of $3.2 million, which excludes the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $166 thousand. After preferred stock dividends of $939 thousand, the Company reported net income attributable to common stockholders of $2.3 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $0.48. By comparison, for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the Company recognized net income of $2.9 million and net income attributable to QCR Holdings, Inc. of $2.7 million, which excludes the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $130 thousand. After preferred stock dividends of $1.0 million, the Company reported net income attributable to common stockholders of $1.7 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $0.35. For the first quarter of 2011, the Company recognized net income of $2.2 million and net income attributable to QCR holdings, Inc. of $2.1 million, which excludes the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $106 thousand. After preferred stock dividends and discount accretion of $1.0 million, the Company reported net income attributable to common stockholders of $1.1 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $0.23.

Following is a table that represents the various net income measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, respectively.

                                                                For the three months ended
                                                                       December 31,
                                                   March 31, 2012          2011          March 31, 2011

Net income                                        $      3,402,849     $  2,858,570     $      2,231,484
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests                                                  166,031          130,006              106,524
Net income attributable to QCR Holdings, Inc.     $      3,236,818     $  2,728,564     $      2,124,960

Less: Preferred stock dividends and discount
accretion                                                  938,625        1,027,714            1,032,371
Net income attributable to QCR Holdings, Inc.
common stockholders                               $      2,298,193     $  1,700,850     $      1,092,589

Diluted earnings per common share                 $           0.48     $       0.35     $           0.23

Weighted average common and common equivalent
shares outstanding                                       4,833,399        4,856,296            4,683,717

Following is a table that represents the major income and expense categories.

                                                                   For the three months ended
                                                   March 31, 2012       December 31, 2011       March 31, 2011

Net interest income                               $     14,203,453     $        14,156,295     $     12,208,802
Provision for loan/lease losses                           (780,446 )            (1,419,164 )         (1,067,664 )
Noninterest income                                       3,956,878               3,896,066            5,057,124
Noninterest expense                                    (12,738,080 )           (12,651,685 )        (13,012,271 )
Federal and state income tax                            (1,238,956 )            (1,122,942 )           (954,507 )
Net income                                        $      3,402,849     $         2,858,570     $      2,231,484


Part I
Item 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $2.1 million, or 17%, to $14.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, from $12.3 million for the same period of 2011. For the first quarter of 2012, average earning assets increased $97.8 million, or 6%, while average interest-bearing liabilities grew slightly, when compared with average balances for the first quarter of 2011. Primarily funding the growth in average earnings assets, average noninterest-bearing deposits grew $96.7 million, or 33%, from the first quarter 2011 to the same period of 2012. A comparison of yields, spread and margin from the first quarter of 2012 to the first quarter of 2011 is as follows (on a tax equivalent basis):

· The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 3 basis points.

· The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 35 basis points.

· The net interest spread improved 32 basis points from 2.44% to 2.76%.

· The net interest margin improved 31 basis points from 2.78% to 3.09%.

Although net interest margin grew sharply over the year and despite a slight increase in net interest income quarter-over-quarter, net interest margin is down 9 basis points from 3.18% for the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The quarter-over-quarter decline in net interest margin was primarily the result of carrying higher levels of excess liquidity as deposit growth continued to outpace loan growth.

The Company's management closely monitors and manages net interest margin. From a profitability standpoint, an important challenge for the Company's subsidiary banks and majority-owned leasing company is the improvement of their net interest margins. Management continually addresses this issue with pricing and other balance sheet management strategies. Over the past year, the Company's management has emphasized shifting its funding mix by reducing its reliance on wholesale funding which tends to be at a higher cost than deposits. In addition, with loan growth continuing to be modest, the Company's management has focused on growing and diversifying its securities portfolio.

The Company's average balances, interest income/expense, and rates earned/paid on major balance sheet categories, as well as the components of change in net interest income, are presented in the following tables:


Part I
Item 2

                    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
           FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

                                                            For the three months ended March 31,
                                               2012                                                       2011
                                              Interest                                                   Interest
                                              Earned or       Average Yield                              Earned or       Average Yield
                       Average Balance          Paid             or Cost          Average Balance          Paid             or Cost
                                                                   (dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Interest earning
assets:
Federal funds sold    $               -     $           -               0.00 %   $         120,474     $          66               0.22 %
Interest-bearing
deposits at
financial
institutions                     84,367               120               0.57 %              39,339               111               1.13 %
Investment
securities (1)                  576,530             3,391               2.37 %             447,352             2,693               2.41 %
Restricted
investment
securities                       15,280                81               2.13 %              16,260               164               4.03 %
Gross loans/leases
receivable (2) (3)
(4)                           1,198,047            15,971               5.36 %           1,152,997            15,735               5.46 %

Total interest
earning assets        $       1,874,224            19,563               4.20 %   $       1,776,422            18,769               4.23 %

Noninterest-earning
assets:
Cash and due from
banks                 $          41,021                                          $          38,685
Premises and
equipment                        31,670                                                     30,959
Less allowance for
estimated losses on
loans/leases                    (18,911 )                                                  (20,508 )
Other                            76,738                                                     66,302

Total assets          $       2,004,742                                          $       1,891,860

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Interest-bearing
demand deposits       $         500,234               737               0.59 %   $         475,355               970               0.82 %
Savings deposits                 41,002                 7               0.07 %              36,577                15               0.16 %
Time deposits                   345,800               972               1.13 %             368,701             1,440               1.56 %
Short-term
borrowings                      178,981                65               0.15 %             144,537               114               0.32 %
Federal Home Loan
Bank advances                   206,137             1,864               3.64 %             225,894             2,143               3.79 %
Junior subordinated
debentures                       36,085               268               2.99 %              36,085               481               5.33 %
Other borrowings
(4)                             135,898             1,257               3.72 %             148,592             1,279               3.44 %

Total
interest-bearing
liabilities           $       1,444,137             5,170               1.44 %   $       1,435,741             6,442               1.79 %

Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits       $         390,021                                          $         293,285
Other
noninterest-bearing
liabilities                      26,761                                                     31,536
Total liabilities     $       1,860,919                                          $       1,760,562

Stockholders'
equity                          143,823                                                    131,298

Total liabilities
and stockholders'
equity                $       2,004,742                                          $       1,891,860

Net interest income                         $      14,393                                              $      12,327

Net interest spread                                                     2.76 %                                                     2.44 %

Net interest margin                                                     3.09 %                                                     2.78 %

Ratio of average
interest-earning
assets to average
interest-bearing
liabilities                      129.78 %                                                   123.73 %

(1) Interest earned and yields on nontaxable investment securities are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 34% tax rate for each period presented.

(2) Loan/lease fees are not material and are included in interest income from loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

(3) Non-accrual loans/leases are included in the average balance for gross loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

(4) In accordance with ASC 860, effective January 1, 2010, the Company accounts for some participations sold, including sales of SBA-guaranteed portions of loans during the recourse period, as secured borrowings. As such, these amounts are included in the average balance for gross loans/leases receivable and other borrowings. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, this totaled $0.0 million and $8.5 million, respectively. During the second quarter of 2011, SBA removed the recourse provision for sales which allowed for sale accounting treatment at the time of sale; thus, the decline in average balance.


Part I
Item 2

                    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
           FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

            Analysis of Changes of Interest Income/Interest Expense
                   For the three months ended March 31, 2012

                                                       Inc./(Dec.)            Components
                                                          from               of Change (1)
                                                      Prior Period        Rate         Volume
                                                                    2012 vs. 2011
                                                               (dollars in thousands)
INTEREST INCOME
Federal funds sold                                    $         (66 )   $     (33 )   $     (33 )
Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions               9          (303 )         312
Investment securities (2)                                       698          (316 )       1,014
Restricted investment securities                                (83 )         (73 )         (10 )
Gross loans/leases receivable (3) (4) (5)                       236        (1,465 )       1,701

Total change in interest income                       $         794     $  (2,190 )   $   2,984

INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest-bearing demand deposits                      $        (233 )   $    (537 )   $     304
Savings deposits                                                 (8 )         (18 )          10
Time deposits                                                  (468 )        (382 )         (86 )
Short-term borrowings                                           (49 )        (185 )         136
Federal Home Loan Bank advances                                (279 )         (90 )        (189 )
Junior subordinated debentures                                 (213 )        (213 )           -
Other borrowings (5)                                            (22 )         413          (435 )

Total change in interest expense                      $      (1,272 )   $  (1,012 )   $    (260 )

Total change in net interest income                   $       2,066     $  (1,178 )   $   3,244

(1) The column "Inc./(Dec.) from Prior Period" is segmented into the changes attributable to variations in volume and the changes attributable to changes in interest rates. The variations attributable to simultaneous volume and rate changes have been proportionately alloctaed to rate and volume.

(2) Interest earned and yields on nontaxable investment securities are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 34% tax rate for each period presented.

(3) Loan/lease fees are not material and are included in interest income from loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

(4) Non-accrual loans/leases are included in the average balance for gross loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

(5) In accordance with ASC 860, effective January 1, 2010, the Company accounts for some participations sold, including sales of SBA-guaranteed portions of loans during the recourse period, as secured borrowings. As such, these amounts are included in the average balance for gross loans/leases receivable and other borrowings. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, this totaled $0.0 million and $8.5 million, respectively. During the second quarter of 2011, SBA removed the recourse provision for sales which allowed sale accounting treatment at the time of sale; thus, the decline in average balance.


Part I
Item 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred.

Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments, management has identified its most critical accounting policy to be that related to the allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases. The Company's allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases methodology incorporates a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include the Company's historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in nonperforming loans/leases, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known information about individual loans/leases, including borrowers' sensitivity to interest rate movements. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company's markets, including economic conditions throughout the Midwest, and in particular, the state of certain industries. Size and complexity of individual credits in relation to loan/lease structure, existing loan/lease policies and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered in the methodology. Management may report a materially different amount for the provision for loan/lease losses in the statement of operations to change the allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases if its assessment of the above factors were different. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere herein, as well as the portion in the section entitled "Financial Condition" of this Management's Discussion and Analysis that discusses the allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases. Although management believes the level of the allowance as of March 31, 2012 is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan/lease portfolio, a decline in local economic conditions, or other factors, could result in increasing losses that cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

The Company's assessment of other-than-temporary impairment of its available-for-sale securities portfolio is another critical accounting policy as a result of the level of judgment required by management. Available-for-sale securities are evaluated to determine whether declines in fair value below their cost are other-than-temporary. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers a number of factors including, but not limited to,
(1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) the current market conditions, and (4) the intent of the Company to not sell the security prior to recovery and whether it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security prior to recovery. The discussion regarding the Company's assessment of other-than-temporary impairment should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere herein.


Part I
Item 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income grew $722 thousand, or 4%, from $18.7 million for the first quarter of 2011 to $19.4 million for the first quarter of 2012. Growth in loans/leases and securities more than offset the effect of declines in yields. Specifically, over the year, the average balance for loans/leases grew $45.1 million, or 4%, while loan yields declined 10 basis points. Considering the challenging economic and competitive lending landscape, these results are favorable. As deposit growth continues to outpace loan growth, the Company has focused on growing and diversifying its securities portfolio, including increasing its portfolio of agency-sponsored mortgage-backed securities as well as investing in municipalities. As a result, over the year, the average balance for securities grew $129.2 million, or 29%, while yields declined modestly by 4 basis points. With the extended historical low interest rate environment, management's execution on diversification of the securities portfolio helped limit the yield fluctuation to only a modest decline.

Interest income for the current quarter fell slightly from the prior quarter. Loan yields declined 10 basis points quarter-over-quarter which offset modest loan growth as well as the impact of continued growth and diversification of the securities portfolio. Management understands the importance of quality, well-priced loan/lease growth and has worked hard to grow assets in a prudent and sustainable manner.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense for the first quarter of 2012 declined $314 thousand, or 6%, from prior quarter, and fell significantly by $1.3 million, or 20%, from the first quarter of 2011. The average balances of interest-bearing deposits were relatively flat over the year, while the cost of deposits fell from 1.10% for the first quarter of 2011 to 0.90% for the fourth quarter of 2011, and down further to 0.78% for the first quarter of 2012. As the Company continues to grow noninterest bearing deposits (the average balances increased $96.7 million, or 33%, over the year), this has provided management increased flexibility to manage down pricing on its interest-bearing deposits. Also contributing to the decline in interest expense, the Company has been successful in managing down the cost of borrowings. Management has placed a strong focus on reducing the reliance on wholesale funding as it tends to be higher cost than deposits. Over the year, the majority of maturing wholesale funds have not been replaced, or, to a lesser extent, have been replaced at significantly reduced cost. In addition, management executed on two separate strategies during 2011 which strongly contributed to the declining borrowing costs:

1. During the first quarter of 2011, QCBT utilized excess liquidity and prepaid $15.0 million of FHLB advances with a weighted average interest rate of 4.87% and a weighted average maturity of May 2012.

2. The Company modified $33.4 million ($20.4 million in first quarter of 2011 and $13.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2011) of fixed rate FHLB advances into new fixed rate FHLB advances at significantly reduced interest rates and extended maturities.


Part I
Item 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

PROVISION FOR LOAN/LEASE LOSSES

The provision for loan/lease losses is established based on a number of factors, including the Company's historical loss experience, delinquencies and charge-off trends, the local and national economy and risk associated with the loans/leases in the portfolio as described in more detail in the "Critical Accounting Policies" section.

The Company's provision for loan/lease losses totaled $780 thousand for the first quarter of 2012, a decline of $639 thousand over the prior quarter, and a decline of $288 thousand from the first quarter of 2011. The declines were the result of the following:

· The Company continued to experience improving loan quality as evidenced by the declining trend in the level of classified and criticized loans (see table and further discussion in the "Financial Condition" section). This trend translated over to nonperforming loans/leases as the Company's level of nonperforming loans/leases declined from $35.7 million at March 31, 2011 down to $32.0 million at December 31, 2011, and down further to $30.6 million at March 31, 2012.

· The Company experienced modest growth and a slight shift in mix in its loan/lease portfolio. Specifically, loans/leases grew $56.0 million, or 5%, with approximately half of the growth in residential real estate loans and direct financing leases, which have smaller average balances and are historically less risky than the Company's commercial loan portfolio.

With net charge-offs totaling $563 thousand more than offset by provision for loan/lease losses of $780 thousand, the Company's allowance for estimated losses on loan/lease losses to total loans/leases increased to 1.57% at March 31, 2012 from 1.56% at December 31, 2011. A more detailed discussion of the Company's allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases can be found in the "Financial Condition" section of this report.


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