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OPWV > SEC Filings for OPWV > Form 10-Q on 8-Feb-2012All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for OPENWAVE SYSTEMS INC


8-Feb-2012

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and beliefs of management and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events, results or performance to differ materially from those indicated by these statements. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our ability to effectively pursue strategic alternatives for our products business, our ability to attract and retain customers, our ability to obtain and expand market acceptance for our products and services, our expectations concerning our future financial performance and potential or expected competition and growth in our markets and markets in which we expect to compete, our business strategy, projected plans and objectives, anticipated cost savings from restructurings, our ability to realize anticipated benefits of our acquisitions on a timely basis, our estimates with respect to future operating results, including, without limitation, earnings, cash flow and revenue and any statements of assumptions underlying the foregoing. These forward-looking statements are only predictions. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include the limited number of potential customers, the highly competitive market for our products and services, technological changes and developments, potential delays in software development and technical difficulties that may be encountered in the development or use of our software, patent litigation, our ability to retain management and key personnel, and the other risks discussed under the subheading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A, Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as elsewhere in this report. The occurrence of the events described in "Risk Factors" could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements except as required by law. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in this section and in "Risk Factors" below and other risks identified from time to time in our public statements and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 6, 2011, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview of Our Business and Products

Openwave is a global software innovator delivering context-aware mediation and messaging solutions that enable communication service providers and the broader ecosystem to create and deliver smarter services. Since its inception in 1994, Openwave and its predecessor companies have invested in and patented certain intellectual property for the mobile internet industry, some of which we believe are foundational in allowing mobile devices to connect to the Internet.

On January 12, 2012, Openwave announced its pursuit of strategic alternatives for the mediation and messaging product operations. This may relate in a sale of these product operations, or a portion of them, to more than one third party. On February 1, 2012, we announced we entered into an agreement to sell our location product operations for a purchase price of $6.0 million - see Note 11 Subsequent Events to the consolidated financial statements. As of February 7, 2012, we have not entered into any agreements to sell other product operations, and there can be no guarantee that we will. The pursuit of strategic alternatives is designed to allow the company to focus on monetizing the value of its intellectual property. For example, on August 31, 2011, Openwave announced it filed complaints against Apple Inc. and Research In Motion Limited in order to protect its intellectual property on how mobile devices connect to the Internet. This litigation is ongoing. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we entered into a license agreement with a third-party whereby we licensed rights to the majority of our patents for a fee of $15.0 million which was received during the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Additionally, during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 we licensed a number of patents to a competitor which generated $4.0 million in patent revenue for the period. As we execute our licensing plans, we anticipate the related revenue in future periods to be unpredictable and volatile. Additionally, legal costs associated with our efforts to license and protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights could be material in any given period, and are


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unpredictable and volatile. Effectively policing and enforcing our intellectual property is time consuming and costly. In addition, there can be no assurance that any ongoing or future litigation will be successful.

While we see demand for mobile data fueling the growth of the mobile web, the increase in demand may not result in an immediate or direct impact on our financial results, as we are dependent upon how and when the mobile carriers respond to these trends and how, whether and when they invest in the required infrastructure. Additionally, the sales cycle generally lasts several quarters, and often can be more than one year.

The cautious spending environment by communication service providers has contributed to reducing our revenues over recent years, and we have also experienced lower-than-expected sales of our new products, which in some cases is a result of slow market adoption, and competition from competitors. In some cases, our customers choose to address capacity issues by purchasing additional hardware rather than improving their network's efficiency with the purchase of additional software. In addition, as the generation of technology platforms (i.e, 2G and 3G) begin to be replaced more quickly, we notice operators are exercising caution in spending on capital additions due to the shorter period of benefit. While we intend to expand our customer base in new regions, increase our sales through channel partners, and monetize our portfolio of intellectual property, our success or failure in these endeavors could have a material effect on our financial condition.

The key performance measures that we use in assessing our business include bookings, backlog, gross margins, operating cash flows and disciplined management of operating expenses. Our goal is to maintain, over time, a book-to-bill ratio of 1:1 or better. This in turn builds backlog and, therefore, predictability of future revenues.

Bookings comprise the aggregate value of all new contractual arrangements executed during a period. We define backlog as the aggregate value of all existing contractual arrangements less revenue recognized to date under these contractual arrangements. For the second quarter of fiscal 2012, bookings were approximately $20.4 million, down $19.8 million, or 49.3%, from approximately $40.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Backlog was approximately $117.9 million as of December 31, 2011, down from $174.0 million as of December 31, 2010. Many of our bookings include the ability for customers to cancel services or maintenance. Cancellations of bookings from prior quarters, if any, are treated as a reduction in backlog. For example, during the second fiscal quarter of 2011, our largest booking was the renewal of maintenance for several products for three years, totaling $25.4 million. After the first year, the customer may terminate the renewal for convenience. While we do not expect any material terminations from this booking, it is possible for the customer to do so without penalty. In January 2012, a customer cancelled their managed services contract, effective April 2012, which resulted in a backlog reduction of $6.2 million. Support or hosting agreements that cover multiple years can contribute to the variability in the quarterly amount of bookings achieved, as well as the timing of revenue, billings and collections from those bookings. Generally, revenue resulting from license and services bookings are recognized and collected over approximately two years based upon the dollar-weighted average project time. Support bookings typically cover one to three years. Bookings related to royalty or usage and patent licensing arrangements are recognized concurrently with the related revenue and therefore do not impact backlog.

Bookings that span multiple years are generally recognized, billed and collected over the same period.

The table below presents our gross margin on a GAAP basis and provides a reconciliation to the key metric monitored by management, as this metric excludes items which management does not consider in evaluating our on-going business. Because amortization of intangibles and stock-based compensation are non-cash items, management excludes them from the metric in order to compare Openwave with other companies, as many other companies also exclude these items. Further, investors often use measures such as these to evaluate the financial performance of a company.

                                                             Three Months Ended December 31,
                                                             2011                       2010
                                                                 (dollars in thousands)
Gross Margin                                         $ 17,544        48.9 %     $ 23,855        59.8 %
Amortization of intangibles included in Cost of
revenues                                                  144         0.4 %          409         1.0 %
Stock based compensation included in Cost of
revenues                                                   90         0.3 %           86         0.2 %

Management Metric                                    $ 17,778        49.6 %     $ 24,350        61.0 %


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For the remainder of fiscal 2012, in response to lower-than-expected bookings in recent fiscal quarters and our forecast for fiscal 2012, we expect that our gross margins will be between approximately 52% and 56%. However, our gross margin will continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter, depending on the mix of software, services and hardware delivered during the quarter, which is subject to our customers' schedules and demands. Additionally, patent revenues, if any, would cause our gross margin to be higher since these revenues do not have an associated cost of revenue. The timing of these revenues is unpredictable and is not guaranteed. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, our overall gross margin excluding the impact of amortization of intangibles and stock based compensation was 49.6%, compared to 61.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2010. For a breakout of revenue by type, see the tables below under "Summary of Operating Results". The decrease in gross margin related to services caused an overall decline in gross margin. This was due to a large project with a customer that yields a very low margin due to customization work that was not funded by the customer. Our goal is to increase the services revenue gross margin through better project management, which in turn would improve our overall gross margin.

Overview of Financial Results During the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2011

The following table represents a summary of our operating results from continuing operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2011, compared with the three and six months ended December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

                                         Three Months Ended                           Six Months Ended
                                            December 31,             Percent            December 31,            Percent
                                         2011           2010         Change          2011          2010         Change
                                             (unaudited)                                (unaudited)
Revenues                               $  35,868      $ 39,911            -10 %    $ 88,264      $ 81,439              8 %
Cost of revenues                          18,324        16,056             14 %      36,738        29,534             24 %

Gross profit                              17,544        23,855            -26 %      51,526        51,905             -1 %

Operating expenses                        24,804        28,109            -12 %      55,747        57,680             -3 %

Operating income (loss)                   (7,260 )      (4,254 )           71 %      (4,221 )      (5,775 )          -27 %

Interest and other expense, net             (309 )         210           -247 %        (248 )         247           -200 %
Income tax expense                         2,822           491            475 %       3,280         1,172            180 %

Net income (loss) from continuing
operations                             $ (10,391 )    $ (4,535 )          129 %    $ (7,749 )    $ (6,700 )           16 %

Revenues decreased during the three months ended December 31, 2011 and increased during the six months ended December 31, 2011, compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year. See discussion of Revenues below under the "Summary of Operating Results."

Overall, operating expenses decreased during both the three and six months ended December 31, 2011, compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year. These decreases are primarily due to decreases in sales and marketing costs, as discussed in further detail under "Summary of Operating Results" below.

Operating Environment during the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2011

Although mobile data services revenues are growing, the average revenue per user, commonly referred to as ARPU, has remained flat over the last several years for many of our mobile operator customers. Many operators moved to flat rate mobile data revenue plans which have successfully driven mobile data usage. This increased demand is fueling the growth of mobile web traffic, with application stores, social networking and video leading the way. The continuous introduction of new devices (Android-based smartphones, iPhones, tablets and other connected devices) encourages users to consume more data, driving ever-increasing levels of traffic to mobile networks.

Mobile networks were built and managed on the underlying assumption of predictable consumption. Even some 3G networks will not be able to handle the expected increase in mobile traffic. Although operators have announced their planned migrations to next-generation 4G networks, upgrades of their software infrastructure continue to be incremental, with minimal commitment and smaller capacity purchases.

In the infrastructure market overall, we expect to see continued, but cautious capital equipment spending levels by the operators. We believe that some of the products Openwave and our competitors sell will continue to be viewed by


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operators as necessary costs that will maintain, but not grow, monthly ARPU. Other Openwave products and those of our competitors are being viewed as ways to drive additional revenue though innovative ways to monetize the increasing demand for mobile services.

Recent Board of Director Changes

On October 31, 2011, we announced the appointment of Henry R. Nothhaft to the board of directors.

Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments

We believe that there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding our business and prospects for our future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and other significant areas that involve management's judgment and estimates. These significant accounting policies are:

• Revenue recognition;

• Allowance for doubtful accounts;

• Stock-based compensation;

• Valuation of investments; and

• Restructuring-related assessments.

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since our fiscal year end on June 30, 2011. For further discussion of our critical accounting policies and judgments, please refer to the Notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q and to our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.

Summary of Operating Results

Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

Revenues

We generate four different types of revenues: license revenues are primarily associated with the licensing of our software products to communication service providers; maintenance and support revenues are derived from providing support services to communication service providers; services revenues are primarily a result of providing deployment and integration consulting services to communication service providers; and patents revenues are derived from licensing our intellectual property. Service revenues may include a limited amount of packaged solution elements which may be comprised of our software licenses, professional services, third-party software and hardware.

The majority of our revenues have been from a limited number of customers and our sales are concentrated in a single industry segment. During the periods noted below we had three significant customers, as shown in the following table:

                                % of Total Revenue           % of Total Revenue
                                Three Months Ended            Six Months Ended
                                   December 31,                 December 31,
                               2011            2010         2011            2010
           Customer:
           Sprint Nextel           18 %            27 %         21 %            24 %
           Bouygues Telecom        12 %             1 %          5 %             1 %
           Microsoft               -               -            17 %            -

We derived a significant portion of our revenues from sales to U.S. based customers during the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, which primarily consisted of sales to Sprint Nextel in both periods. Additionally, we


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recognized a $15.0 million patent license to Microsoft during the three months ended September 30, 2011. Although we intend to broaden our markets, there can be no assurance that this objective will be achieved.

The following table presents key revenue information (dollars in thousands):

                                         Three Months Ended                           Six Months Ended
                                            December 31,             Percent            December 31,            Percent
                                         2011           2010         Change          2011          2010         Change
Revenues:
License                                $   9,578      $ 10,072             -5 %    $ 19,492      $ 22,404            -13 %
Maintenance and support                   10,201        13,913            -27 %      20,872        27,906            -25 %
Services                                  16,084        15,925              1 %      32,874        27,128             21 %
Patents                                        5             1            400 %      15,026         4,001            276 %

Total Revenues                         $  35,868      $ 39,911            -10 %    $ 88,264      $ 81,439              8 %

Percent of revenues:
License                                       27 %          25 %                         22 %          28 %
Maintenance and support                       28 %          35 %                         24 %          34 %
Services                                      45 %          40 %                         37 %          33 %
Patents                                       -             -                            17 %           5 %

Total Revenues                               100 %         100 %                        100 %         100 %

License Revenues

License revenues decreased by 5% and 13% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2011, as compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year. The decreases in license revenue during these periods were driven by the lower level of license bookings beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.

Maintenance and Support Revenues

Maintenance and support revenues decreased by 27% and 25% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2011, respectively, as compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year. These decreases were primarily a result of reductions in renewed support services as some customers have reduced their budgets for their services.

Services Revenues

Services revenue increased by 1% for the three months ended December 31, 2011, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. This slight increase in revenues can primarily be attributed to one project generating $3.5 million in services revenues upon the establishment of vendor specific objective evidence ("VSOE") in connection with the renewal of maintenance. Upon establishment of VSOE, services revenues, and the associated costs, previously provided and deferred for recognition over the maintenance period were recognized during the quarter. Offsetting this increase were declines related to the completion of various projects since the prior year's period.

Services revenue increased by 21% for the six months ended December 31, 2011, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to a $4.7 million hardware order delivered in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as well as the $3.5 million in services revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 discussed immediately above. Additionally, the first fiscal quarter of 2011 experienced unusually low services revenue, $11.2 million, due to the completion of several large projects in that quarter.

Patents Revenues

During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we entered into a license agreement with a third-party whereby we licensed rights to the majority of our patents for a fee of $15.0 million which was received during the second quarter of fiscal 2012. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we entered into a license agreement for a fee of $4.0 million plus future royalties from domestic sales of products and related services covered under the patent license after September 22, 2010. We intend


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to continue to seek monetization opportunities for our intellectual property; however, there can be no guarantee that our efforts will be successful.

Cost of Revenues

The following table presents cost of revenues in dollars, as well as gross
margin, by revenue type (dollars in thousands):



                                         Three Months Ended                           Six Months Ended
                                            December 31,             Percent            December 31,            Percent
                                         2011           2010         Change          2011          2010         Change
Cost of revenues:
License                                $     389      $    481            -19 %    $  1,284      $    920             40 %
Maintenance and support                    3,132         3,981            -21 %       6,854         8,133            -16 %
Services                                  14,803        11,594             28 %      28,600        20,481             40 %

Total Cost of Revenues                 $  18,324      $ 16,056             14 %    $ 36,738      $ 29,534             24 %


                                         Three Months Ended                           Six Months Ended
                                            December 31,                                December 31,
                                         2011           2010                         2011          2010
Gross margin per related revenue
category:
License                                       96 %          95 %                         93 %          96 %
Maintenance and support                       69 %          71 %                         67 %          71 %
Services                                       8 %          27 %                         13 %          25 %
Patents                                      100 %         100 %                        100 %         100 %

Total Gross Margin                            49 %          60 %                         58 %          64 %

Cost of License Revenues

Cost of license revenues consists primarily of third-party license fees and amortization of developed technology and technology-related intangible assets related to our acquisitions.

Costs of license revenues decreased by 19% during the three months ended December 31, 2011, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. $0.3 million of this decrease in cost of license revenues results from intangible assets relating to technology becoming fully amortized during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. This decrease was offset by a change in the mix of licenses sold, with more license revenue relating to products with third-party components during the three months ended December 31, 2011.

Costs of license revenues increased by 40% during the six months ended December 31, 2011, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase in cost of license revenues primarily results from additional royalties generated by revenues from a product in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 which has a higher third-party component than most of our other products, offset by a $.03 million decrease in amortization expense as discussed directly above

Cost of Maintenance and Support Revenues

Cost of maintenance and support revenues consists of compensation and related overhead costs for personnel engaged in support services to communication service providers.

Cost of maintenance and support decreased by 21% and 16% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2011, respectively, as compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year. These decreases are primarily attributed to reduced labor costs in fiscal 2012, as headcount declined by . . .

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