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RECV.OB > SEC Filings for RECV.OB > Form 10-Q on 20-May-2010All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for RECOVERY ENERGY, INC.


20-May-2010

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-Q that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we believe are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about future events and industry conditions and trends affecting our business. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that, among other things, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation the Risk Factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including the following:

• Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity in connection with low oil and gas prices;

• The changing political environment in which we operate;

• Our ability to obtain, or a decline in, oil or gas production;

• A decline in oil or gas prices;

• Our ability to increase our natural gas and oil reserves;

• Incorrect estimates of required capital expenditures;

• The amount and timing of capital deployment in new investment opportunities;

• The volumes of production from our oil and gas development properties, which may be dependent upon issuance by federal, state, and tribal governments, or agencies thereof, of drilling, environmental and other permits, and the availability of specialized contractors, work force, and equipment;

• Our future capital requirements and availability of capital resources to fund capital expenditures;

• Our ability to successfully integrate and profitably operate any future acquisitions;

• Increases in the cost of drilling, completion and gas collection or other costs of production and operations;

• The possibility that we may be required to take impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of some of our long-lived assets when indicators of impairment emerge;

• Numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and actual future production rates and associated costs;

• Our ability to remedy any deficiencies that may be identified in the review of our internal controls;

• The credit worthiness of third-parties which we enter into business agreements with;

• General economic conditions, tax rates or policies, interest rates and inflation rates;

• Changes in or compliance with laws and regulations, particularly those relating to taxation, safety and protection of the environment;

• Weather, climate change and other natural phenomena;

• Industry and market changes, including the impact of consolidations and changes in competition;

• The effect of accounting policies issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies;

• The actions of third party co-owners of interests in properties in which we also own an interest;

• The cost and effects on our business, including insurance, resulting from terrorist actions or natural disasters and responses to such actions or events;

• The volatility of our stock price; and

• The outcome of any current or future litigation or similar disputes and the impact on any such outcome or related settlements.


We also may make material acquisitions or divestitures or enter into financing transactions. None of these events can be predicted with certainty and the possibility of their occurring is not taken into consideration in the forward-looking statements.

New factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, or the extent to which any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We assume no obligation to update publicly any such forward -looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Overview of Our Business

Industry terms used in this report are defined in the Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Term located at the end of Item 1 of Part I of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we incorporate by reference herein..

Overview

Recovery Energy Inc. is a development stage independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, drilling and production of oil and natural gas properties and prospects within the United States. Our business strategy is designed to create maximum shareholder value by leveraging the knowledge, expertise and experience of our management team along with that of our operating partners.

We target low to medium risk projects that have the potential for multiple producing horizons, and offer repeatable success allowing for meaningful production and reserve growth. Our acquisition and exploration pursuits of oil and natural gas properties are principally located in Colorado, Nebraska, Wyoming, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. At March 31, 2010, we owned approximately 19,500 gross (14,100 net) leasehold acres, of which of which 18,760 gross (16,600 net) acres are classified as undeveloped acreage. In April 2010, we acquired an additional project as described in Note 8 and 12 above, due to this acquisition, we currently own interests in approximately 20,800 gross (15,200 net) leasehold acres, of which approximately 18,760 gross (13,600 net) acres are classified as undeveloped acreage.

As of March 31, 2010, our total production was 8,897 net barrels of oil.

Our executive offices are located at 1515 Wynkoop Street, Suite 200, Denver, Colorado 80202, and our telephone number is (888) 887-4449. Our web site is www.recoveryenergyco.com. Additional information which may be obtained through our web site does not constitute part of this annual report on Form 10-K. A copy of this annual report on Form 10-K is located at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding our filings at www.sec.gov.

Our Oil and Gas Operations

We intend to invest primarily in domestic oil and natural gas interests, including producing properties, prospects, leases, wells, mineral rights, working interests, royalty interests, overriding royalty interests, net profits interests, production payments, farm-ins, drill to earn arrangements, partnerships, easements, rights of way, licenses and permits, in Colorado, Nebraska, Wyoming, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Subsequent to March 31, 2010 we sold the two drilling rigs (See Note 12 - Subsequent events).

Principal Oil and Gas Interests

As of March 31, 2010 we own seven producing wells in the Nebraska and Colorado portion of the DJ Basin acquired in the Wilke acquisition, as well as interest in 560 net acres of undeveloped leasehold in two development projects. We also acquired four producing wells in the Nebraska and Wyoming portion of the DJ Basin in the Albin acquisition as well as interest in approxiamtely13,050 net acres of undeveloped leases. Subsequent to March 31, 2010, we acquired four producing wells and interest in 1,280 gross acres (986 net acres) in the Wyoming portion of the DJ Basin in the State Line acquisition, each of these acquisitions is described under "Note 8 - Acquisitions".


Our Strategy

It is our belief that the exploration and production industry's most significant value creation occurs through the drilling of successful development wells and the enhancement of oil recovery in mature fields. Our goal is to create significant value while maintaining a low cost structure. To this end, our business strategy includes the following elements:

Participation in development prospects in known producing basins. We pursue prospects in known producing onshore basins where we can capitalize on our development and production expertise. We intend to operate the majority of our properties and evaluate each prospect based on its geological and geophysical merits.

Negotiated acquisitions of properties. We acquire producing properties based on our view of the pricing cycles of oil and natural gas and available exploration and development opportunities of proved, probable and possible reserves.

Leasing of prospective acreage. In the course of our business, we identify drilling opportunities on properties that have not yet been leased. At times, we take the initiative to lease prospective acreage and sell all or any portion of the leased acreage to other companies that want to participate in the drilling and development of the prospect acreage.

Controlling Costs. We maximize our returns on capital by minimizing our expenditures on general and administrative expenses. We also minimize initial capital expenditures on geological and geophysical overhead, seismic data, hardware and software by partnering with cost efficient operators that have already invested capital in such. We also outsource some of our geological, geophysical, reservoir engineering and land functions in order to help reduce capital requirements.

We intend to use commodity price hedging instruments to reduce our exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations and to help ensure that we have adequate cash flow to fund our debt service costs and capital programs. From time to time, we will enter into futures contracts, collars and basis swap agreements, as well as fixed price physical delivery contracts; however, it is our preference to utilize hedging strategies that provide downside commodity price protection without unduly limiting our revenue potential in an environment of rising commodity prices. We intend to use hedging primarily to manage price risks and returns on certain acquisitions and drilling programs. Our policy is to consider hedging an appropriate portion of our production at commodity prices we deem attractive. In the future we may also be required by our lenders to hedge a portion of production as part of any financing.

It is our long-term goal to achieve a well diversified and balanced portfolio of oil and natural gas producing properties located in North America.

At March 31, 2010, we had one employee, who served as our Chief Executive Officer. Effective May 1, 2010, Roger A Parker became our Chief Executive Officer and Jeffrey Beunier, formerly our Chief Executive Officer, became our President and Chief Financial Officer. We employ the services of independent consultants and contractors to perform various professional services, including reservoir engineering, land, legal, environmental and tax services. We also pursue alliances with third parties in the areas of geological and geophysical services and prospect generation, evaluation and prospect leasing. We believe that by limiting our management and employee costs, we are able to better control total costs and retain flexibility in terms of project management.

Marketing and Pricing

We will derive revenue principally from the sale of oil and natural gas. As a result, our revenues are determined, to a large degree, by prevailing prices for crude oil and natural gas. We will sell our oil and natural gas on the open market at prevailing market prices or through forward delivery contracts. The market price for oil and natural gas is dictated by supply and demand, and we cannot accurately predict or control the price we may receive for our oil and natural gas.

Our revenues, cash flows, profitability and future rate of growth will depend substantially upon prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Prices may also affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow money or raise additional capital. Lower prices may also adversely affect the value of our reserves and make it uneconomical for us to commence or continue production levels of natural gas and crude oil. Historically, the prices received for oil and natural gas have fluctuated widely. Among the factors that can cause these fluctuations are:

? changes in global supply and demand for oil and natural gas; ? the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or
OPEC;
? the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas; ? acts of war or terrorism;
? political conditions and events, including embargoes, affecting oil-producing activity;
? the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production activity;
? the level of global oil and natural gas inventories;


? weather conditions;
? technological advances affecting energy consumption; and ? the price and availability of alternative fuels.

From time to time, we will enter into hedging arrangements to reduce our exposure to decreases in the prices of oil and natural gas. Hedging arrangements may expose us to risk of significant financial loss in some circumstances including circumstances where:

? our production and/or sales of natural gas are less than expected; ? payments owed under derivative hedging contracts come due prior to receipt of the hedged month's production revenue; or ? the counter party to the hedging contract defaults on its contract obligations.

In addition, hedging arrangements may limit the benefit we would receive from increases in the prices for oil and natural gas. We cannot assure you that any hedging transactions we may enter into will adequately protect us from declines in the prices of oil and natural gas. On the other hand, where we choose not to engage in hedging transactions in the future, we may be more adversely affected by changes in oil and natural gas prices than our competitors who engage in hedging transactions.

Government Regulations

General. Our operations covering the exploration, production and sale of oil and natural gas are subject to various types of federal, state and local laws and regulations. The failure to comply with these laws and regulations can result in substantial penalties. These laws and regulations materially impact our operations and can affect our profitability. However, we do not believe that these laws and regulations affect us in a manner significantly different than our competitors. Matters regulated include permits for drilling operations, drilling and abandonment bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells and unitization and pooling of properties, restoration of surface areas, plugging and abandonment of wells, requirements for the operation of wells, and taxation of production. At various times, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production. In order to conserve supplies of oil and natural gas, these agencies have restricted the rates of flow of oil and natural gas wells below actual production capacity, generally prohibit the venting or flaring of natural gas and impose certain requirements regarding the ratability of production. Federal, state and local laws regulate production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of oil and natural gas, by-products from oil and natural gas and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and natural gas operations. While we believe we will be able to substantially comply with all applicable laws and regulations, the requirements of such laws and regulations are frequently changed. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our actual operations.

Federal Income Tax. Federal income tax laws significantly affect our operations. The principal provisions that affect us are those that permit us, subject to certain limitations, to deduct as incurred, rather than to capitalize and amortize, our domestic "intangible drilling and development costs" and to claim depletion on a portion of our domestic oil and natural gas properties based on 15% of our oil and natural gas gross income from such properties (up to an aggregate of 1,000 barrels per day of domestic crude oil and/or equivalent units of domestic natural gas).

Environmental Matters. The discharge of oil, gas or other pollutants into the air, soil or water may give rise to liabilities to the government and third parties and may require us to incur costs to remedy discharges. Natural gas, oil or other pollutants, including salt water brine, may be discharged in many ways, including from a well or drilling equipment at a drill site, leakage from pipelines or other gathering and transportation facilities, leakage from storage tanks and sudden discharges from damage or explosion at natural gas facilities of oil and gas wells. Discharged hydrocarbons may migrate through soil to water supplies or adjoining property, giving rise to additional liabilities.

A variety of federal and state laws and regulations govern the environmental aspects of natural gas and oil production, transportation and processing and may, in addition to other laws, impose liability in the event of discharges, whether or not accidental, failure to notify the proper authorities of a discharge, and other noncompliance with those laws. Compliance with such laws and regulations may increase the cost of oil and gas exploration, development and production, although we do not anticipate that compliance will have a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures or earnings. Failure to comply with the requirements of the applicable laws and regulations could subject us to substantial civil and/or criminal penalties and to the temporary or permanent curtailment or cessation of all or a portion of our operations.

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), also known as the "superfund law," imposes liability, regardless of fault or the legality of the original conduct, on some classes of persons that are considered to have contributed to the release of a "hazardous substance" into the environment. These persons include the owner or operator of a disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that dispose or arrange for disposal of the hazardous substances found at the time. Persons who are or were responsible for releases of hazardous substances under CERCLA may be subject to joint and severable liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment and for damages to natural resources, and it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. We could be subject to liability under CERCLA because our jointly owned drilling and production activities generate relatively small amounts of liquid and solid waste that may be subject to classification as hazardous substances under CERCLA.


The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended ("RCRA"), is the principal federal statute governing the treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes. RCRA imposes stringent operating requirements, and liability for failure to meet such requirements, on a person who is either a "generator" or "transporter" of hazardous waste or an "owner" or "operator" of a hazardous waste treatment, storage or disposal facility. At present, RCRA includes a statutory exemption that allows most oil and natural gas exploration and production waste to be classified as nonhazardous waste. A similar exemption is contained in many of the state counterparts to RCRA. As a result, we are not required to comply with a substantial portion of RCRA's requirements because our operations generate minimal quantities of hazardous wastes. At various times in the past, proposals have been made to amend RCRA to rescind the exemption that excludes oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes from regulation as hazardous waste. Repeal or modification of the exemption by administrative, legislative or judicial process, or modification of similar exemptions in applicable state statutes, would increase the volume of hazardous waste we are required to manage and dispose of and would cause us to incur increased operating expenses.

The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ("OPA") and regulations thereunder impose a variety of regulations on "responsible parties" related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting from such spills in United States waters. The OPA assigns liability to each responsible party for oil removal costs and a variety of public and private damages. While liability limits apply in some circumstances, a party cannot take advantage of liability limits if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct or resulted from violation of federal safety, construction or operating regulations. Few defenses exist to the liability imposed by OPA. In addition, to the extent we acquire offshore leases and those operations affect state waters, we may be subject to additional state and local clean-up requirements or incur liability under state and local laws. OPA also imposes ongoing requirements on responsible parties, including proof of financial responsibility to cover at least some costs in a potential spill. We cannot predict whether the financial responsibility requirements under the OPA amendments will adversely restrict our proposed operations or impose substantial additional annual costs to us or otherwise materially adversely affect us. The impact, however, should not be any more adverse to us than it will be to other similarly situated owners or operators.

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 and 1977 ("Clean Water Act") imposes restrictions and controls on the discharge of produced waters and other wastes into navigable waters. Permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants into state and federal waters and to conduct construction activities in waters and wetlands. Certain state regulations and the general permits issued under the Federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program prohibit the discharge of produced waters and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings and certain other substances related to the crude oil and natural gas industry into certain coastal and offshore waters. Further, the EPA has adopted regulations requiring certain crude oil and natural gas exploration and production facilities to obtain permits for storm water discharges. Costs may be associated with the treatment of wastewater or developing and implementing storm water pollution prevention plans. The Clean Water Act and comparable state statutes provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for unauthorized discharges of crude oil and other pollutants and impose liability on parties responsible for those discharges for the costs of cleaning up any environmental damage caused by the release and for natural resource damages resulting from the release. We believe that our operations comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Clean Water Act and state statutes enacted to control water pollution.

Underground injection is the subsurface placement of fluid through a well, such as the reinjection of brine produced and separated from crude oil and natural gas production. The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended, establishes a regulatory framework for underground injection, with the main goal being the protection of usable aquifers. The primary objective of injection well operating requirements is to ensure the mechanical integrity of the injection apparatus and to prevent migration of fluids from the injection zone into underground sources of drinking water. Hazardous-waste injection well operations are strictly controlled, and certain wastes, absent an exemption, cannot be injected into underground injection control wells. Failure to abide by our permits could subject us to civil and/or criminal enforcement. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of applicable state underground injection control programs and our permits.

The Clean Air Act of 1963 and subsequent extensions and amendments, known collectively as the "Clean Air Act", and state air pollution laws adopted to fulfill its mandate provide a framework for national, state and local efforts to protect air quality. Our operations utilize equipment that emits air pollutants which may be subject to federal and state air pollution control laws. These laws require utilization of air emissions abatement equipment to achieve prescribed emissions limitations and ambient air quality standards, as well as operating permits for existing equipment and construction permits for new and modified equipment. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of applicable federal and state air pollution control laws.

There are numerous state laws and regulations in the states in which we operate which relate to the environmental aspects of our business. These state laws and regulations generally relate to requirements to remediate spills of deleterious substances associated with oil and gas activities, the conduct of salt water disposal operations, and the methods of plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells which have been unproductive. Numerous state laws and regulations also relate to air and water quality.


We do not believe that our environmental risks will be materially different from those of comparable companies in the oil and gas industry. We believe our present activities substantially comply, in all material respects, with existing environmental laws and regulations. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that environmental laws will not result in a curtailment of production or material increase in the cost of production, development or exploration or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Although we maintain liability insurance coverage for liabilities from pollution, environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.

In addition, because we have acquired and may acquire interests in properties that have been operated in the past by others, we may be liable for environmental damage, including historical contamination, caused by such former operators. Additional liabilities could also arise from continuing violations or contamination not discovered during our assessment of the acquired properties.

Federal Leases. For those operations on federal oil and gas leases, such operations must comply with numerous regulatory restrictions, including various non-discrimination statutes, and certain of such operations must be conducted pursuant to certain on-site security regulations and other permits issued by various federal agencies. In addition, on federal lands in the United States, the Minerals Management Service ("MMS") prescribes or severely limits the types of costs that are deductible transportation costs for purposes of royalty valuation of production sold off the lease. In particular, MMS prohibits deduction of costs associated with marketer fees, cash out and other pipeline imbalance penalties, or long-term storage fees. Further, the MMS has been . . .

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