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| CALC > SEC Filings for CALC > Form 10-Q on 16-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
16-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Commencement of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Cases
On October 27, 2009, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively with the Company, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions (the "Chapter 11 Petitions") for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 ("Chapter 11") of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The Chapter 11 Petitions are being jointly administered under the caption In re California Coastal Communities, Inc., Case No. 09-21712-TA (the "Chapter 11 Cases"). The Debtors continue to operate their businesses and manage their properties as "debtors in possession" under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors have obtained the Bankruptcy Court's approval to, among other things, continue to pay critical vendors with lien rights, sell homes free and clear of all liens on an interim basis, use cash collateral on an interim basis, honor homeowner warranties on an interim basis, meet payroll obligations and provide employee benefits. There can be no assurance that the Company and the other Debtors will be able to successfully develop, execute, confirm and consummate one or more plans of reorganization with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases that are acceptable to the Bankruptcy Court and the creditors and other parties in interest.
Loan Defaults Preceding Chapter 11 Cases
On September 28, 2009, the Company received a notice of an event of default from KeyBank National Association ("KeyBank") with respect to the loan-to-value covenant of the senior secured revolving credit agreement ("Revolving Loan") that would give KeyBank the right to accelerate the indebtedness under the Revolving Loan and senior secured term loan ("Term Loan"). As of September 30, 2009, approximately $81.7 million and $99.8 million of principal was outstanding under the Revolving Loan and Term Loan, respectively. In addition, on October 1, 2009, the Company received a notice of an event of default from KeyBank with respect to the Company's nonpayment of approximately $1.7 million of principal that was due on September 30, 2009 under the terms of the Revolving Loan that would give KeyBank the right to accelerate the indebtedness under the Revolving Loan and the Term Loan.
On October 1, 2009, the Company entered into the senior secured revolving loan forbearance agreement ("Revolving Forbearance Agreement") and senior secured term loan forbearance agreement ("Term Forbearance Agreement") with KeyBank, as a lender and as agent for the other loan syndicate members under the Revolving Loan and the Term Loan. However, the Company's subsequent failure to make required interest payments aggregating $759,000 on October 14, 2009 for the Revolving Loan and Term Loan terminated the forbearance period provided under the Forbearance Agreements. Therefore, as a result of the Company's nonpayment of $1.7 million of principal that was due on September 30, 2009 and $759,000 of interest that was due on October 14, 2009, triggering events have occurred that could give rise to the immediate acceleration of the payment of all outstanding principal and accrued interest under both the Term and Revolving Loans.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases also constituted events of default under the Revolving Loan and Term Loan that can trigger acceleration of the indebtedness. However, the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions automatically stays most actions against the Company and the other Debtors, including actions with respect to Revolving Loan and Term Loan. As of October 27, 2009, approximately $82.3 million and $100.6 million of principal and accrued interest is outstanding under the Revolving Loan and Term Loan, respectively.
Plans of Management
The Company is working with KeyBank and its lenders to restructure its debt obligations under the Revolving Loan and the Term Loan through the Chapter 11 reorganization process. Among other things, the Company is seeking an extension of the maturity dates and changes to the repayment schedules to provide full repayment by the end of the third quarter of 2013. However, there can be no assurance that the Company and the other Debtors will be able to successfully develop, execute, confirm and consummate one or more plans of reorganization with respect to the Chapter 11 Cases that are acceptable to the Bankruptcy Court and the creditors and other parties in interest.
The Company and the other Debtors continue to operate their business as debtors-in-possession. The Company has incurred and will continue to incur significant costs associated with the reorganization which are expected to significantly affect the Company's results of operations.
An additional hearing is scheduled before the Bankruptcy Court on December 9, 2009 to consider final orders for, among other things, continued use of cash collateral, selling homes free and clear of liens, honoring homeowner warranties and continued use of the Company's existing cash management system.
The Company intends to maintain business operations through the reorganization process. The Company's liquidity and capital resources, however, are significantly affected by the Chapter 11 Cases, which have resulted in various restrictions on its activities, limitations on financing and a need to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval for various matters. In particular, the Debtors are not permitted to make any payments on pre-petition liabilities without prior Bankruptcy Court approval. However, the Debtors have been granted relief in order to continue wage and salary payments and other employment benefits to employees as well as other related pre-petition obligations; to continue to construct and sell homes as well as certain related pre-petition customer obligations through December 9, 2009; and to pay certain pre-petition trade claims held by critical vendors with lien rights. Under the priority schedule established by the Bankruptcy Code, certain post-petition and pre-petition liabilities need to be satisfied before general unsecured creditors and equity holders are entitled to receive any distribution. At this time, it is not possible to predict with certainty the effect of the Chapter 11 Cases on the Company's business or various creditors, or when the Company will emerge from these proceedings. Future results will depend upon the confirmation and successful implementation of a plan of reorganization. The continuation of the Chapter 11 Cases, particularly if a plan of reorganization is not timely confirmed, could further adversely affect the Company's operations.
The Company depends on cash flows generated from operations and available borrowing capacity to fund its Brightwater development, and to meet its debt service and working capital requirements. However, the Company's ability to continue to generate sufficient cash flows has been and will continue to be adversely affected by continued difficulties in the homebuilding industry and continued weakness in the California economy. During the last eight months (March - October), the Company generated 31 net sales orders at Brightwater, increased construction starts during the second and third quarters to keep pace with sales orders, and started construction of a limited number of speculative homes which are in greater demand in today's market than contract homes that are constructed over a five to nine month period. While sales of the Trails and Sands products, which are generally under $1.0 million, have increased during the first nine months of 2009, sales of the Company's larger Cliffs and Breakers homes continue to be challenged by limitations on jumbo-mortgage financing and the downturn in the housing market, which have reduced demand for homes exceeding $1.0 million.
Due to cash requirements for on-going home construction and scheduled debt amortization, the Company's ability to meet future loan repayment requirements will depend on the results of negotiations with the Company's lenders and the Chapter 11 reorganization proceedings. Based on Brightwater sales thus far in 2009, which have been primarily for the smallest Brightwater home product (The Trails), the current product mix of home sales is not expected to generate sufficient cash flow to meet the Company's future scheduled loan repayments for the Revolving Loan and Term Loan as currently structured, as described in greater detail in Notes 5 and 6.
Continuing negative conditions in the housing and credit markets give rise to uncertainty as to the Company's present and future ability to meet its projected home sale closings and whether modified or new financings can be obtained in order for the Company to meet its debt obligations. The Company, like many other homebuilders, is constantly evaluating potential alternatives regarding its capital structure including, but not limited to, various strategies for restructuring existing debt financings and raising additional capital. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any of these endeavors. While the national credit markets appear to be improving, there is limited availability of financing for small businesses which presents uncertainty as to the ability of the Company to secure new financing, if needed, and the terms of such financing if it is available. The current housing and mortgage markets also present uncertainty as to the Company's ability to achieve sufficient positive cash flow from operations required to satisfy its debt obligations and meet financial covenant requirements. See Notes 5, 6 and 8 for further discussion.
While the Company is hopeful that it will be able to restructure its debt through the Chapter 11 reorganization process, unless the Company is successful in amending and extending the terms of the Revolving Loan and Term Loan agreements, the Company does not believe that its cash, cash equivalents and future real estate sales proceeds will be sufficient to meet its debt obligations or to meet anticipated operating and project development costs for Brightwater, and general and administrative expenses during the next 12 months.
Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures. Certain of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries are members in joint ventures involved in the development and sale of residential projects and residential loan production. The financial statements of joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling or majority economic interest (and thus are controlled by the Company) are consolidated with the Company's financial statements. The Company's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method when the Company does not have voting or economic control of the venture operations, as further described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Consequences of Chapter 11 Proceedings
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 360-10-35, "Reorganizations - Other Presentation Matters," which is applicable to companies in Chapter 11, generally does not change the manner in which financial statements are prepared. However, it does require that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Amounts that can be directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business must be reported separately as reorganization items in the statements of operations beginning in the quarter ending December 31, 2009. The balance sheet must distinguish pre-petition liabilities subject to
compromise from both those pre-petition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities. Liabilities that may be affected by a plan of reorganization must be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts. In addition, cash provided by reorganization items must be disclosed separately in the statement of cash flows. The Company applied ASC 360-10-35 effective on October 27, 2009 and will segregate those items as outlined above for all reporting periods subsequent to such date.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated events through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 12, 2009, including the October 27, 2009 commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. On October 28, 2009, the Company received a delisting determination letter from the NASDAQ Stock Market Listing Qualifications Staff indicating their decision to delist the Company's common stock from the NASDAQ Stock Market pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rules 5100, 5110(b) and IM-5101-1. The determination was made following the Company's filing of a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (described above). On November 4, 2009, the Company requested a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Hearing Panel to appeal the proposed delisting. The hearing is currently scheduled to take place on December 3, 2009. The Company's common stock will remain listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market pending the outcome of the hearing.
On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (the "WHB Act") was passed and signed into law. The WHB Act allows businesses with net operating losses ("NOLs") for 2008 and 2009 to carry back losses for up to five years and suspends the 90% limitation on the use of any alternative tax NOL deduction attributable to carrybacks of the applicable NOL. Based upon the estimated tax loss for 2009, the Company anticipates filing refund claims approximating $900,000 for federal alternative minimum tax paid for years prior to 2009.
Real Estate
Real estate inventories primarily consist of homes available for sale, homes under construction and lots under development and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. The estimation process involved in the determination of fair value is inherently uncertain because it requires estimates as to future events and market conditions. Such estimation process assumes the Company's ability to complete development and dispose of its real estate properties in the ordinary course of business based on management's present plans and intentions. Economic, market, and environmental conditions will affect management's development and marketing plans. In addition, the implementation of such development and marketing plans could be affected by the availability of future financing for development and construction activities. Accordingly, the ultimate values of the Company's real estate properties depend upon future economic and market conditions, and the availability of financing.
The cost of sales of multi-unit projects is computed using the relative sales value method. Interest and other carrying costs are capitalized to real estate projects during their development and construction period.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company assesses the impairment of real estate inventories and other long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360-10-35, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,"which requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is evaluated by comparing an asset's carrying value to the undiscounted estimated cash flows expected from the asset's operations and eventual disposition. If the sum of the undiscounted estimated future cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the asset. If impairment occurs, the fair value of an asset is deemed to be the amount a willing buyer would pay a willing seller for such asset in a current transaction. Additionally, as appropriate, the Company identifies alternative courses of action to recover the carrying value of its long-lived assets and evaluates all likely alternatives under a probability-weighted approach as described in ASC 360-10-35.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded inland project impairment charges totaling zero and $3.2 million, respectively. See Note 4 - Real Estate Inventories.
In accordance with ASC 360-10-35, in developing estimated future cash flows for impairment testing for its real estate inventories, the Company has incorporated its own market assumptions including those regarding home prices, sales pace, sales and marketing costs, infrastructure and home-building costs, and financing costs regarding real estate inventories. The Company's assumptions are based, in part, on general economic conditions, the current state of the homebuilding industry, expectations about the short- and long-term outlook for the housing market, and competition from other homebuilders in the areas in which the Company builds and sells homes. These assumptions can significantly affect the Company's estimates of future cash flows. For those communities deemed to be impaired, the Company determines fair value based on discounted estimated future cash flows using estimated absorption rates for each community.
The estimation process involved in the determination of value is inherently uncertain since it requires estimates as to future events and market conditions. Such estimation process assumes the Company's ability to complete development and disposition of its real estate properties in the ordinary course of business based on management's present plans and intentions. Economic and market conditions may affect management's development and marketing plans. In addition, the implementation of such development and marketing plans could be affected by the availability of future financing for development and construction activities. Accordingly, the amount ultimately realized from such project may differ materially from current estimates and the project's carrying value.
The Company believes that accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets is a critical accounting policy because the valuation analysis involves a number of assumptions that may differ from actual results and the impact of recognizing impairment losses has been material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The critical assumptions in the Company's evaluation of real estate inventories impairment included projected sales prices, anticipated sales pace within each community, and applicable discount rates, any of which could change materially as economic conditions change.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted ASC 820-10 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," as it applies to financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on January 1, 2008 and as it applies to non-financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009. The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, model home financing, and other liabilities approximate their respective fair values because of the relatively short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Due to the Chapter 11 Cases and current default status of the Company's Revolving Loan and Term Loan, the carrying amounts of the debt may not approximate fair value as of September 30, 2009. The Company has been notified that purchase/sale transactions involving the Revolving Loan and Term Loan have occurred or may have been negotiated between certain members of the loan syndicates and other financial institutions. However, it is not practicable for the Company to determine the fair value of the Revolving Loan and Term Loan as the transactions are occurring in a private market. The carrying amounts of the project debt approximate fair value given its current maturities.
The following table summarizes the Company's fair value measurements at September 30, 2009 (in millions):
Impairment Charges for
Fair Value the Nine Months Ended
Description Hierarchy Fair Value (a) September 30, 2009
Real estate inventories Level 3 $ 3.0 $ 3.2
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During the three months ended March 31, 2009, real estate inventories with a carrying value of $6.2 million related to the Woodhaven project in Beaumont, California were determined to be impaired and were written down to their estimated fair value of $3.0 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $3.2 million. See "Impairment of Real Estate Inventories" above and Note 4 - Real Estate Inventories.
On September 30, 2009, a subsidiary of Hearthside Homes completed a sale of the 62 remaining finished lots at the Woodhaven project for $1.8 million and sold the four remaining model homes for approximately $500,000, thereby disposing of all remaining assets of the project. See Note 8 for additional discussion.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes on the liability method, in accordance with ASC 740-10, "Income Taxes." Deferred income taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which these differences are expected to reverse. The liability method requires an evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established against a deferred tax asset if, based on the available evidence, it is "more likely than not" that such asset will not be realized. The realization of a deferred tax asset ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income in either the carryback or carryforward periods under tax law. The Company evaluates on a quarterly basis,
whether a valuation allowance should be established based on its determination of whether it is "more likely than not" that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In the Company's assessment, appropriate consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and magnitude of current and cumulative income and losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryback or carryforward periods, the Company's experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives.
The Company's assessment of the need for a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets includes assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements or tax returns. The Company bases its estimate of deferred tax assets and liabilities on current tax laws and rates and, in certain cases, on business plans and other expectations about future outcomes. Changes in existing tax laws or rates could affect the Company's actual tax results and its future business results may affect the amount of the Company's deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of its deferred tax assets over time.
Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, particularly with respect to changes in facts and circumstances in future reporting periods (carryforward period assumptions), it is reasonably possible that actual results could differ from the estimates used in the Company's historical analyses. The Company's assumptions require significant judgment because the residential homebuilding industry is cyclical and is highly sensitive to changes in economic conditions. The Company's current assessment of the need for a valuation allowance is primarily dependent upon utilization of tax net operating losses in the carryforward period and its future projected taxable income. If the Company's results of operations are more or less than projected and there is objectively verifiable evidence to support the realization of a different amount of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the Company's valuation allowance may be required to reflect greater expected utilization.
Homebuilding Revenues and Cost of Sales
The Company's homebuilding operation generates revenues from the sale of homes to homebuyers. The majority of these homes are designed to appeal to move-up homebuyers and are generally offered for sale in advance of their construction. Sales contracts are usually subject to certain contingencies such as the buyer's ability to qualify for financing. Revenue from the sale of homes is recognized at the close of escrow when title passes to the buyer and the earnings process is complete. As a result, the Company's revenue recognition process does not involve significant judgments or estimates. However, the Company does rely on certain estimates to determine the related construction costs and resulting gross margins associated with revenues recognized. The cost of sales is recorded based upon total estimated costs within a subdivision and allocated using the relative sales value method. The Company's construction costs are comprised of direct and allocated costs, including estimated costs for future warranties and indemnities. The Company's estimates are based on historical results, adjusted for current factors.
Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings per common share is accounted for in accordance with ASC 260-10, "Earnings Per Share." Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2009-05 ("ASU 2009-05"), "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) - Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value," which provides guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under FASB ASC 820. ASU 2009-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after August 28, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2009-05 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
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