ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations ("MD&A") of AbitibiBowater Inc. (collectively with its
subsidiaries and affiliates, unless otherwise indicated, referred to as
"AbitibiBowater," "we," "our," "us" or the "Company") provides information that
we believe is useful in understanding our operating results, cash flows and
financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. On
April 16 and 17, 2009, AbitibiBowater Inc. and certain of its U.S. and Canadian
subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for creditor protection. See "Creditor
Protection Proceedings" below.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Use of
Third-Party Data
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not reported financial
results or other historical information of AbitibiBowater are "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. They include, for example, statements relating to our: Creditor
Protection Proceedings (as defined below), debtor in possession financing
arrangements and reorganization process; ability to successfully restructure our
debt and other obligations at our Abitibi-Consolidated Inc. ("Abitibi") and
Bowater Incorporated ("Bowater") subsidiaries; efforts to reduce costs and
increase revenues and profitability, including our cost reduction initiatives
regarding selling, general and administrative expenses; business outlook;
curtailment of production of certain of our products; assessment of market
conditions; ability to complete the anticipated sale of our 60% interest in
Manicouagan Power Company and apply the proceeds as anticipated; and our ability
to sell non-core assets in light of the current global economic conditions and
the requirements under the creditor protection proceedings to obtain court
approval for asset sales, as well as strategies for achieving our goals
generally. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as the words "should," "would," "could,"
"will," "may," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "attempt" and other terms with
similar meaning indicating possible future events or potential impact on the
business or shareholders of AbitibiBowater.
The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which are not guarantees of future performance. These statements are
based on management's current assumptions, beliefs and expectations, all of
which involve a number of business risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to the following: (i) risks and uncertainties relating to our
creditor protection proceedings including, among other things: (a) risks
associated with our ability to: continue as a going concern; stabilize the
business to maximize the chances of preserving all or a portion of the
enterprise; develop a comprehensive restructuring plan in an effective and
timely manner; resolve ongoing issues with creditors and other third parties
whose interests may differ from ours; obtain court orders or approvals with
respect to motions filed from time to time, including court approvals for asset
sales; obtain alternative or replacement financing to replace our debtor in
possession financing and restructure our substantial indebtedness and other
obligations in a manner that allows us to obtain confirmation of a plan of
reorganization by the courts in order to successfully exit our creditor
protection proceedings, especially in light of the current decline in the global
economy and the credit crisis; successfully implement a comprehensive
restructuring plan and a plan of reorganization; generate cash from operations
and maintain cash-on-hand; operate within the restrictions and limitations of
our current and any future debtor in possession financing arrangements; realize
full or fair value for any assets or business we may divest as part of our
comprehensive restructuring plan; attract and retain customers; maintain market
share as our competitors move to capitalize on customer concerns; maintain
current relationships with customers, vendors and trade creditors by actively
and adequately communicating on and responding to events, media and rumors
associated with the creditor protection proceedings that could adversely affect
such relationships; resolve claims made against us in connection with the
creditor protection proceedings for amounts not exceeding our recorded
liabilities subject to compromise; prevent third parties from obtaining court
orders or approvals that are contrary to our interests; and reject, repudiate or
terminate certain contracts; (b) risks and uncertainties associated with:
limitations on actions against any debtor during the creditor protection
proceedings and the values, if any, that will be ascribed in our creditor
protection proceedings to our various pre-petition liabilities, common stock and
other securities; and (c) risks and uncertainties associated with the
consummation of the anticipated sale of our 60% interest in Manicouagan Power
Company, including our and our counterparties' ability to satisfy all of the
closing conditions, and that the closing may be further delayed for unforeseen
reasons; and (ii) risks and uncertainties relating to our business including:
industry conditions generally and further growth in alternative media; our
ability to achieve growth in the stronger international destinations where
market conditions are more favorable; our capital intensive operations and the
adequacy of our capital resources; our ability to obtain timely contributions to
our cost-reduction initiatives from our unionized and salaried employees; the
prices and
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terms under which we would be able to sell targeted assets; the relative
volatility of the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar; the costs of raw
materials such as energy, chemicals and fiber and the success of our post-merger
integration activities, including the implementation of additional measures to
enhance our operating efficiency and productivity; our ability to obtain fair
compensation for our expropriated assets in the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador, Canada and the possibility that we could lose any or all of our equity
interest in Augusta Newsprint Company. Additional risks that could cause actual
results to differ from forward-looking statements are enumerated in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on April 30,
2009, particularly the "Risks Relating to our Creditor Protection Proceedings,"
as updated in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2009, filed on August 11, 2009. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section and in our other filings with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the Canadian
securities regulatory authorities. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Market and industry data
Information about industry or general economic conditions contained in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is derived from third-party sources and certain
trade publications ("Third-Party Data") that we believe are widely accepted and
accurate; however, we have not independently verified this information and
cannot provide assurances of its accuracy.
Our Financial Information and the Going Concern Assumption
The discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, our unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements and related notes appearing in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q ("Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements"), which have
been prepared assuming that AbitibiBowater will continue as a going concern. The
going concern basis of presentation contemplates the realization of assets and
the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the
commencement of the Creditor Protection Proceedings (as defined and discussed
below) raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The Creditor Protection Proceedings and our debtor in possession
financing arrangements, which are discussed below under "Liquidity and Capital
Resources," provide us with a period of time to stabilize our operations and
financial condition and develop a comprehensive restructuring plan. Management
believes that these actions make the going concern basis of presentation
appropriate. However, it is not possible to predict the outcome of these
proceedings and as such, the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities
are each subject to significant uncertainty. Further, our ability to continue as
a going concern is dependent on market conditions and our ability to
successfully develop and implement a comprehensive restructuring plan and
improve profitability, obtain alternative financing to replace our debtor in
possession financing arrangements and restructure our obligations in a manner
that allows us to obtain confirmation of a plan of reorganization by the Courts
(as defined below). However, it is not possible to predict whether the actions
taken in our restructuring will result in improvements to our financial
condition sufficient to allow us to continue as a going concern. If the going
concern basis is not appropriate, adjustments will be necessary to the carrying
amounts and/or classification of our assets and liabilities. Further, a
comprehensive restructuring plan could materially change the carrying amounts
and classifications reported in our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements and could result in additional long-lived asset impairment charges.
The assets and liabilities in our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements do not reflect any adjustments related to such a comprehensive
restructuring plan, except for the charges related to indefinite idlings and
permanent closures, as discussed in Note 3, "Creditor Protection Proceedings
Related Disclosures - Reorganization item, net," to our Unaudited Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Creditor Protection Proceedings
U.S. and Canadian filings for creditor protection
Our Abitibi and Bowater subsidiaries experienced significant recurring losses in
recent years, which resulted in significant negative operating cash flows. As
global economic conditions dramatically worsened beginning in 2008, these
entities each experienced significant pressure on their business and a
deterioration of their liquidity. The extreme volatility in the global equity
and credit markets further compounded the situation by limiting our ability to
refinance our debt obligations. During the first quarter of 2009, both Abitibi
and Bowater experienced severe liquidity crises due to the continued negative
operating cash flows resulting from lower sales activity due principally to
current conditions in the industry and the global economy and faced large
impending debt maturities and repayment obligations. Both Abitibi and Bowater
attempted various refinancing efforts in the first quarter of 2009, which were
ultimately unsuccessful. Therefore, on April 16, 2009, AbitibiBowater Inc. and
certain of its U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions
(collectively, the "Chapter 11 Cases") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the District of
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Delaware (the "U.S. Court") for relief under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended ("Chapter 11"). In addition, on
April 17, 2009, certain of AbitibiBowater Inc.'s Canadian subsidiaries sought
creditor protection (the "CCAA Proceedings") under the Companies' Creditors
Arrangement Act (the "CCAA") with the Superior Court of Quebec in Canada (the
"Canadian Court"). On April 17, 2009, Abitibi and its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Abitibi-Consolidated Company of Canada ("ACCC"), each filed a voluntary petition
for provisional and final relief (the "Chapter 15 Cases") in the U.S. Court
under the provisions of Chapter 15 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, as
amended, to obtain recognition and enforcement in the United States of certain
relief granted in the CCAA Proceedings. The Chapter 11 Cases, the Chapter 15
Cases and the CCAA Proceedings are collectively referred to as the "Creditor
Protection Proceedings." The U.S. Court and the Canadian Court are collectively
referred to as the "Courts." Our wholly-owned subsidiaries that operate the
Bridgewater, United Kingdom and Mokpo, South Korea operations and almost all of
our less than wholly-owned subsidiaries continue to operate outside of the
Creditor Protection Proceedings.
We initiated the Creditor Protection Proceedings in order to enable us to pursue
reorganization efforts under the protection of Chapter 11 and the CCAA. The
Creditor Protection Proceedings allow us to reassess our business strategy with
a view to developing a comprehensive financial and business restructuring plan.
We remain in possession of our assets and properties and continue to operate our
business and manage our properties as "debtors in possession" under the
jurisdiction of the Courts and in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Chapter 11 and the CCAA. In general, we and our subsidiaries are authorized to
continue to operate as ongoing businesses, but may not engage in transactions
outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the relevant
Court(s) or the Monitor (as defined below), as applicable.
The commencement of the Creditor Protection Proceedings constituted an event of
default under substantially all of our pre-petition debt obligations, and those
debt obligations became automatically and immediately due and payable by their
terms, although any action to enforce such payment obligations is stayed as a
result of the commencement of the Creditor Protection Proceedings. Due to the
commencement of the Creditor Protection Proceedings, unsecured pre-petition debt
obligations of $4,885 million are included in "Liabilities subject to
compromise" in our Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets included in our
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements ("Unaudited Consolidated
Balance Sheets") as of September 30, 2009. Secured pre-petition debt obligations
of $1,092 million (consisting of Abitibi's $413 million 13.75% Senior Secured
Notes due 2011, Abitibi's $347 million senior secured term loan and Bowater's
$332 million bank credit facilities) are included in current liabilities in our
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009. See Note 3,
"Creditor Protection Proceedings Related Disclosures -Liabilities subject to
compromise," to our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Debtor in possession financing arrangements
In the Creditor Protection Proceedings, we have: (i) sought and obtained final
approval by the Courts to enter into a debtor in possession financial facility
for the benefit of AbitibiBowater Inc. and certain of our Bowater subsidiaries,
(ii) sought and obtained final approval by the Canadian Court to enter into a
debtor in possession financial facility for the benefit of Abitibi and Donohue
Corp. ("Donohue"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of AbitibiBowater Inc.,
which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of ACCC prior to April 1, 2008, and
(iii) obtained final approval by the Courts to amend and restate, in its
entirety, the Abitibi and Donohue existing accounts receivable securitization
program. We currently expect to replace the Abitibi and Donohue debtor in
possession financial facility with a similar facility entered into with a
wholly-owned unlimited liability company subsidiary in connection with the sale
of our 60% interest in Manicouagan Power Company. Each of these financing
arrangements is discussed in further detail under "Liquidity and Capital
Resources."
Reorganization process
General
The Courts have issued a variety of orders on either a final or interim basis
intended to support our business continuity throughout the restructuring
process. These orders include, among other things, authorization to:
• make payments relating to certain employees' pre-petition wages, salaries
and benefit programs in the ordinary course;
• ensure the continuation of existing cash management systems;
ABITIBIBOWATER INC.
• honor certain ongoing customer obligations;
• repudiate certain customer, supplier and other contracts;
• enter into the Bowater DIP Agreement and the Abitibi DIP Agreement (both
defined and discussed below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources");
• enter into the Abitibi and Donohue second amended and restated accounts
receivable securitization program on June 16, 2009 (as discussed below under
"Liquidity and Capital Resources");
• conduct certain asset sales, including our interest in Manicouagan Power
Company, as discussed in Note 9, "Assets Held for Sale, Liabilities
Associated with Assets Held for Sale and Net Gain on Disposition of Assets,"
to our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements;
• settle certain intercompany obligations; and
• restructure our European sales structure.
We also obtained an order from the Canadian Court on May 8, 2009, specifying
that the payment of special contributions for past service to Canadian pension
plans maintained by Abitibi and Bowater could be suspended. Abitibi and Bowater
continue to make their respective pension plan contributions for current service
costs. Special contributions for past service that were suspended amounted to
approximately $102 million for Abitibi and approximately $57 million for Bowater
on an annual basis.
We have retained legal and financial professionals to advise us on the Creditor
Protection Proceedings and may, from time to time, retain additional
professionals, subject to any applicable Court approval.
On April 28, 2009, the United States Trustee for the District of Delaware
appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors (the "Creditors'
Committee") in the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to the requirements of Chapter 11.
The Creditors' Committee and its legal representatives have a right to be heard
on all matters that come before the U.S. Court with respect to us.
Under the terms of a Canadian Court order, Ernst & Young Inc. serves as the
court-appointed monitor under the CCAA Proceedings (the "Monitor") and is
assisting us in formulating our restructuring plan.
Stay of proceedings
Subject to certain exceptions under Chapter 11 and the CCAA, our filings (and in
Canada, the Initial Order, as defined below) automatically enjoined, or stayed,
the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceedings or other actions
against us and our property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior
to the filing of the Creditor Protection Proceedings. Thus, for example, most
creditor actions to obtain possession of property from us, or to create, perfect
or enforce any lien against our property, or to collect on monies owed or
otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to a pre-petition claim, are
enjoined unless and until the Courts lift such stay.
We began notifying all known current or potential creditors regarding these
filings shortly after the commencement of the Creditor Protection Proceedings.
We have successfully applied on several occasions to the Canadian Court in order
to enforce the stay of proceedings against creditors acting in breach of the
stay.
Rejection and repudiation of contractual obligations
Under Section 365 and other relevant sections of Chapter 11, we may assume,
assume and assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases,
including leases of real property and equipment, subject to the approval of the
U.S. Court and certain other conditions. Similarly, pursuant to the initial
order issued by the Canadian Court on April 17, 2009 (the "Initial Order"), we
have the right to, among other things, repudiate agreements, contracts or
arrangements of any nature whatsoever, whether oral or written, subject to the
approval of the Monitor or further order of the Canadian Court. Any description
of an agreement, contract, unexpired lease or arrangement in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q must be read in light of these overriding rights pursuant to
Section 365 of Chapter 11 and to the CCAA, as applicable.
Since initiating the Creditor Protection Proceedings, we have engaged and will
continue to engage in a review of our various agreements in light of the
overriding rights described above. Some of the more important steps we have
taken relating to the rejection and repudiation of contractual obligations
include the following:
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• We repudiated certain supply contracts between Abitibi and SFK Pate S.E.N.C.
and on May 21, 2009, the Canadian Court rejected a motion by SFK Pate
S.E.N.C. to overturn that repudiation.
• On June 15, 2009, we filed a motion with the U.S. Court to reject an amended
and restated call agreement in respect of Augusta Newsprint Inc., an
indirect subsidiary of The Woodbridge Company Limited and our partner in
Augusta Newsprint Company, which is the partnership that owns and operates
the Augusta, Georgia newsprint mill. The agreement granted Abitibi
Consolidated Sales Corporation, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
AbitibiBowater Inc., the right, which it did not expect to exercise under
current economic conditions, to buy out Augusta Newsprint Inc. at a
pre-determined price before the end of the current fiscal year, failing
which our partner's parents could force the sale of Augusta Newsprint
Company and retain a pre-established amount of the proceeds, which we
believe would have significantly exceeded the value of the partner's
interest in the partnership. The U.S. Court granted our motion on
October 27, 2009 and our counterparties to the amended and restated call
agreement filed a Notice of Appeal with the U.S. Court on November 3, 2009.
• Bowater Canadian Forest Products Inc. ("BCFPI"), a subsidiary of Bowater,
Abitibi and ACCC repudiated certain contracts with Boralex Dolbeau Inc. and
on July 28, 2009, we obtained a motion De Bene Esse to confirm our
repudiation of those contracts in light of injunctions issued by the
Canadian Court and the Court of Appeal of Quebec on January 22, 2008 and
October 8, 2008, respectively, initially preventing such actions. Following
our repudiation of these contracts, our Dolbeau, Quebec facility has been
effectively idled since July 7, 2009.
• On September 14, 2009, we repudiated certain of Abitibi's shipping contracts
with Spliethoff Transport B.V. based on expected savings and more favorable
contractual terms with a new shipper. Spliethoff Transport B.V. challenged
our repudiation and the matter is currently before the Canadian Court.
• The Debtors, as defined in Note 3, "Creditor Protection Proceedings Related
Disclosures - Liabilities subject to compromise," to our Unaudited Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements have rejected and repudiated a number of
leases, including leases of real estate and equipment. The Debtors included
in the Chapter 11 Cases are subject to a November 12, 2009 deadline to
assume or reject unexpired leases of nonresidential real property.
For additional information, see Note 3, "Creditor Protection Proceedings Related
Disclosures - Reorganization items, net and - Liabilities subject to
compromise," to our Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
Procedures for filing a proof of claim
Holders of pre-petition non-excluded claims are required to file a proof of
claim by the bar date, which is the date by which claims against us (subject to
certain exceptions) must be filed for a claimant to receive any distribution in
the Creditor Protection Proceedings. On August 26, 2009 and September 3, 2009,
the Canadian Court and the U.S. Court, respectively, granted our motions to
establish November 13, 2009 as the bar date for certain claims generally
representing the majority of our creditors. We have notified the majority of our
creditors and potential creditors of the bar date and the requirement to file a
proof of claim with the Courts.
The applicable procedure for the investigation of discrepancies between
liability amounts estimated by us and claims filed by our creditors and for the
valuation of liabilities will be established by the Courts at a later date. The
determination of how liabilities will ultimately be treated cannot be made until
the Courts approve a plan of reorganization. Accordingly, the ultimate amount or
treatment of such liabilities is not determinable at this time.
Plan of reorganization
In order to successfully exit from Chapter 11 and the CCAA, we will be required
to propose and obtain approval from affected creditors and confirmation by the
Courts of a plan of reorganization that satisfies the requirements of Chapter 11
and the CCAA. An approved plan of reorganization would resolve our pre-petition
obligations, set forth the revised capital structure of the newly reorganized
entity and provide for corporate governance following our exit from Chapter 11
and the CCAA.
In the United States, Chapter 11 provides that we have the exclusive right for
120 days after the filing of the Creditor Protection Proceedings to file a plan
of reorganization with the U.S. Court. On August 4, 2009, the U.S. Court entered
an order extending our exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization and
solicit votes thereon until December 14, 2009 and February 10, 2010,
respectively. We will likely file additional motions to request extensions of
this exclusivity period, which we believe are routinely granted for up to
18 months in cases of this size and complexity. If our exclusivity period were
to lapse, any party in interest would be able to file a plan of reorganization.
In addition to being voted on by holders of impaired claims and equity
interests, a plan of reorganization must satisfy certain requirements of
Chapter 11 and must be approved or confirmed by the U.S. Court in order to
become effective.
Similarly, in Canada, the Initial Order provides for a general stay of
proceedings for an initial period of 30 days. On May 14, 2009, the stay of
proceedings was extended until September 4, 2009 and on September 4, 2009, was
further extended until December 15, 2009. We will likely file additional motions
to request further extensions of this stay of
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proceedings, which we believe are routinely granted for up to 18 months in cases
of this size and complexity. The Initial Order provides that a plan of
reorganization under the CCAA must be filed with the Canadian Court before the
termination of the stay of proceedings or such other time or times as may be
allowed by the Canadian Court. Third parties could thereafter seek permission to
file a plan of reorganization. In addition to being voted on by the required
majority of holders of impaired claims and equity interests, a plan of
reorganization must satisfy certain requirements of the CCAA and must be
approved or confirmed by the Canadian Court in order to become effective.
The timing of filing a plan of reorganization by us will depend on the timing
and outcome of numerous other ongoing matters in the Creditor Protection
Proceedings. There can be no assurance that a plan of reorganization will be
. . .