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| WSFS > SEC Filings for WSFS > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
GENERAL
WSFS Financial Corporation ("the Company", "our Company", "we", "our" or "us") is a thrift holding company headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware. Substantially all of our assets are held by our subsidiary, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB ("WSFS Bank" or the "Bank"). Founded in 1832, we are one of the ten oldest banks in the United States continuously-operating under the same name. As a federal savings bank, which was formerly chartered as a state mutual savings bank, we enjoy broader investment powers than most other financial institutions. We have served the residents of the Delaware Valley for over 175 years. We are the largest thrift institution headquartered in Delaware and the fourth largest financial institution in the state on the basis of total deposits traditionally garnered in-market. Our primary market area is the mid-Atlantic region of the United States, which is characterized by a diversified manufacturing and service economy. Our long-term strategy is to serve small and mid-size businesses through loans, deposits, investments, and related financial services, and to gather retail core deposits. Our strategic focus is to exceed customer expectations, deliver stellar service and build customer advocacy through highly trained, relationship oriented, friendly, knowledgeable, and empowered Associates.
We have two consolidated subsidiaries, WSFS Bank and Montchanin Capital management, Inc. ("Montchanin"). We also have one unconsolidated affiliate, WSFS Capital Trust III ("the Trust"). WSFS Bank has a fully-owned subsidiary, WSFS Investment Group, Inc., and also owns a majority interest in 1st Reverse Financial Services, LLC ("1st Reverse"). Montchanin has one consolidated subsidiary, Cypress Capital Management, LLC ("Cypress"). For additional information on the Company or any of our subsidiaries, see Note 1, Basis of presentation, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion may contain statements which are not historical facts and are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements, which are based on various assumptions, some of which may be beyond the company's control, are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which the company operates, the volatility of the financial and securities markets, including changes with respect to the market value of our financial assets, changes in government laws and regulations affecting financial institutions, including potential expenses associated therewith, changes resulting from our participation in the CPP, including additional conditions that may be imposed in the future on participating companies, and the costs associated with resolving any problem loans and other risks and uncertainties discussed in documents filed by WSFS Financial Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Corporation does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Corporation.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We regularly evaluate these estimates and assumptions including those related to the allowance for loan losses, contingencies (including indemnifications), and deferred taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the basis for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The following are critical accounting policies that involve more significant judgments and estimates:
Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain allowances for credit losses and charge losses to these allowances when realized. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment reflecting our best estimate of probable loan losses related to specifically identified loans as well as those in the remaining loan portfolio. Our evaluation is based upon a continuing review of these portfolios, with consideration given to evaluations resulting from examinations performed by regulatory authorities.
In the ordinary course of business we are subject to legal actions, which involve claims for monetary relief. Based upon information presently available to us and our counsel, it is our opinion that any legal and financial responsibility arising from such claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We maintain a loss contingency for standby letters of credit and charge losses to this reserve when such losses are realized. The determination of the loss contingency for standby letters of credit requires significant judgment reflecting management's best estimate of probable losses.
The Bank, as successor to originators of reverse mortgages is, from time to time, involved in arbitration or litigation with various parties including borrowers or the heirs of borrowers. Because reverse mortgages are a relatively new and uncommon product, there can be no assurances about how the courts or arbitrators may apply existing legal principles to the interpretation and enforcement of the terms and conditions of the Bank's reverse mortgage obligations.
Deferred Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740"), which requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We continually assess the need for valuation allowances on deferred income tax assets that may result from, among other things, limitations imposed by Internal Revenue Code and uncertainties, including the timing of settlement and realization of these differences. No valuation allowance is required as of September 30, 2009.
Fair Value Measurements
We adopted FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. See Note 10, Fair Value of Financial Assets.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Financial Condition
Our total assets increased $141.0 million, or 4%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Total loans increased $66.1 million, or 3%, attributable to a $131.5 million, or 8%, increase in commercial and commercial real estate loans offset by a decrease in residential mortgage loans of $50.4 million, or 13%, and an additional allowance for loan losses of $21.0 million, or 67%. Mortgage-backed securities increased $27.3 million, or 5%. Finally, cash and cash equivalents increased $41.0 million, or 17%. This included a $7.0 million, or 12% increase in cash and due from banks, and a $33.7 million, or 18%, increase in cash in non-owned ATMs.
Total liabilities increased $54.5 million, or 2%, between December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009 to $3.3 billion. This increase was mainly due to an increase in deposits of $354.5 million, or 17%. This included increases of $357.0 million, or 21%, in customer deposits and $22.9 million, or 7%, in brokered certificates of deposit. These increases in customer deposits improved our funding mix as deposit growth reduced our need for more costly wholesale funding. As a result, both Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other jumbo certificates of deposits decreased by $310.4 million, or 38%, and $25.4 million, or 24%, respectively.
At September 30, 2009, we had approximately $10.9 million in goodwill, primarily the result of a multi-branch purchase in 2008. At September 30, 2009, we considered whether there were any occurrences of a triggering event which would require us to test the goodwill for impairment before our annual test in December, as required under GAAP. Our review concluded there were no such occurrences and therefore we did not test our goodwill for impairment.
Capital Resources
Stockholders' equity increased $86.4 million between December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009. This increase was mainly due to the sale of senior preferred stock to the U.S. Department of the Treasury under its Capital Purchase Program ("CPP") totaling $52.6 million and the sale of $25.0 million of common stock to Peninsula Investment Partners, L.P ("Peninsula"). Also, accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased $10.5 million during the first nine months of 2009 mainly due to an increase in the fair value of securities available-for-sale. Partially offsetting these increases was the declaration of common and preferred dividends totaling $2.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
To be Well-Capitalized
Consolidated For Capital Under Prompt Corrective
Bank Capital Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions
% of % of % of
Amount Assets Amount Assets Amount Assets
Total Capital
(to Risk-Weighted
Assets) $ 359,116 12.39 % $ 231,917 8.00 % $ 289,896 10.0 %
Core Capital (to
Adjusted
Total Assets) 323,837 9.10 142,310 4.00 177,887 5.00
Tangible Capital (to
Tangible
Assets) 323,837 9.10 53,366 1.50 N/A N/A
Tier 1 Capital (to
Risk-Weighted
Assets) 323,837 11.17 115,958 4.00 173,938 6.00
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Under Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") capital regulations, savings institutions such as the Bank must maintain "tangible" capital equal to 1.5% of adjusted total assets, "core" capital equal to 4.0% of adjusted total assets, "Tier 1" capital equal to 4.0% of risk weighted assets and "total" or "risk-based" capital (a combination of core and "supplementary" capital) equal to 8.0% of risk-weighted assets. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory actions and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our bank's financial statements. At September 30, 2009 the Bank was in compliance with regulatory capital requirements and is considered a "well-capitalized" institution.
Liquidity
We manage our liquidity risk and funding needs through our treasury function and our Asset/Liability Committee. We have a policy that separately addresses liquidity, and management monitors our adherence to policy limits. Also, liquidity risk management is a primary area of examination by the OTS. We comply with guidance promulgated under Thrift Bulletin 77 that requires thrift institutions to maintain adequate liquidity to assure safe and sound operations.
As a financial institution, the Bank has ready access to several sources to fund growth and meet its liquidity needs. Among these are: net income, deposit programs, loan repayments, borrowing from the FHLB, repurchase agreements and the brokered deposit market. The Bank's branch expansion is intended to enter us into new, but contiguous, markets, attract new customers and provide funding for its business loan growth. In addition, we have a large portfolio of high-quality, liquid investments, primarily short-duration, AAA-rated, mortgage-backed securities and Agency notes that provide a near-continuous source of cash flow to meet current cash needs, or can be sold to meet larger discrete needs for cash. Management believes these sources are sufficient to maintain the required and prudent levels of liquidity.
During the nine months ended September, 2009, cash and cash equivalents increased $41.0 million to $289.6 million. The increase was a result of the following: a $293.5 million increase in cash provided through increases in demand, savings and time deposits; the sale of 52,625 shares of senior preferred stock, resulting in an increase in cash of $52.6 million; increase in cash of $35.6 million provided by operating activities; the issuance of $30.0 million of unsecured debt under the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ("TLGP"); and an increase in cash of $25.0 million from the completion of the common stock sale to Peninsula in September 2009. Partially offsetting these increases was net borrowings from the FHLB, which decreased $310.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, resulting in a decrease in cash. In addition, net loan growth resulted in the use of $100.2 million in cash, which was primarily the result of the successful implementation of specific strategies designed to increase corporate and small business lending.
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
The following table shows our nonperforming assets and past due loans at the dates indicated. Nonperforming assets include nonaccruing loans, nonperforming real estate investments, assets acquired through foreclosure and restructured mortgage and home equity consumer debt. Nonaccruing loans are those on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status immediately if, in the opinion of management, collection is doubtful, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the value of the collateral is insufficient to cover principal and interest. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed and charged against interest income. In addition, the amortization of net deferred loan fees is suspended when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Subsequent cash receipts are applied either to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on management's assessment of the ultimate collectability of principal and interest. Past due loans are loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments but which remain on accrual status because they are considered well secured and in the process of collection.
September 30, December 31,
2009 2008
(In Thousands)
Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial $ 7,308 $ 986
Consumer 935 352
Commercial mortgage 3,554 5,748
Residential mortgage 8,472 4,753
Construction 55,862 16,595
Total nonaccruing loans 76,131 28,434
Assets acquired through foreclosure 9,465 4,471
Troubled debt restructuring 7,600 2,855
Total nonperforming assets $ 93,196 $ 35,760
Past due loans:(1)
Residential mortgages 2,146 1,313
Commercial and commercial mortgages 3,971 -
Consumer 275 26
Total past due loans $ 6,392 $ 1,339
Ratios:
Nonaccruing loans to total loans (2) 2.99 % 1.15 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (2) 2.05 % 1.26 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets 2.61 % 1.04 %
Loan loss allowance to nonaccruing loans (3) 51.96 % 108.30 %
Loan and foreclosed asset allowance to total
nonperforming assets (3) 42.45 % 86.11 %
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(1) Past due loans are accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest. These loans are well secured and in the process of collection.
(2) Total loans exclude loans held for sale.
(3) Total applicable allowance represents general valuation allowances only.
Nonperforming assets increased $57.4 million between December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009. As a result, nonperforming assets, as a percentage of total assets, increased from 1.04% at December 31, 2008 to 2.61% at September 30, 2009. The increase was largely attributable to nine residential construction projects totaling $33.5 million and four commercial construction projects totaling $10.9 million. Nonperforming commercial loans increased due to three commercial relationships placed on nonaccrual status and an increase in nonperforming small business loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. There was also a $5.0 million increase in properties acquired through foreclosures (REO) due to two residential construction projects now held by us. Other notable increases were in troubled debt restructuring (TDR) and residential mortgages which increased $4.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
Total past due loans increased $5.1 million to $6.4 million at September 30, 2009. This increase was mainly due to one owner occupied commercial mortgage we are in the process of modifying. This loan has a partial USDA guarantee and any modification requires their consent and we expect resolution before year-end.
The following table summarizes the changes in nonperforming assets during the period indicated:
For the nine For the
months ended year ended
September 30 2009 December 31,
2008
(In Thousands)
Beginning balance $ 35,760 $ 31,809
Additions 86,967 42,000
Collections (8,003 ) (20,422 )
Transfers to accrual (5,768 ) (1,345 )
Charge-offs / write-downs, net (15,760 ) (16,282 )
Ending balance $ 93,196 $ 35,760
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INTEREST SENSITIVITY
The matching of maturities or repricing periods of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities to promote a favorable interest rate spread and mitigate exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is our primary tool for achieving our asset/liability management strategies. Management regularly reviews our interest-rate sensitivity and adjusts the sensitivity within acceptable tolerance ranges established by management. At September 30, 2009, interest-bearing assets exceeded interest-earning liabilities that mature or reprice within one year (interest-sensitive gap) by $35.7 million. Our interest-sensitive assets as a percentage of interest-sensitive liabilities within the one-year window increased from 99.6% at June 30, 2009 to 101.8% at September 30, 2009. Likewise, the one-year interest-sensitive gap as a percentage of total assets changed to 1.0% at September 30, 2009 from (0.24)% at June 30, 2009. The change in sensitivity since June 30, 2009 is the result of the current interest rate environment and our continuing effort to effectively manage interest rate risk.
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, and funding activities. To that end, management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. One measure, required to be performed by OTS-regulated institutions, is the test specified by OTS Thrift Bulletin No. 13a "Management of Interest Rate Risk, Investment Securities and Derivative Activities." This test measures the impact of an immediate change in interest rates in 100 basis point increments on the net portfolio value ratio. The net portfolio value ratio is defined as the net present value of the estimated cash flows from assets and liabilities as a percentage of net present value of cash flows from total assets (or the net present value of equity). The table below shows the estimated impact of immediate changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and net portfolio value ratio at the specified levels at September 30, 2009 and 2008, calculated in compliance with Thrift Bulletin No. 13a:
At September 30,
2009 2008
% Change in Net % Change in
Change in Net Portfolio Net Net Portfolio
Interest Rate Interest Value Ratio Interest Value Ratio
(Basis Points) Margin (1) (2) Margin (1) (2)
+300 0% 8.12% 2% 8.59%
+200 -2% 8.77% 1% 8.72%
+100 -3% 8.93% 0% 8.93%
0 0% 9.60% 0% 9.09%
-100 -5% 9.81% -2% 9.78%
-200 (3) NMF NMF -3% 10.25%
-300 (3) NMF NMF -4% 10.60%
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(1) The percentage difference between net interest margin in a stable interest rate environment and net interest margin as projected under the various rate change environments.
(2) The net portfolio value ratio of the Company in a stable interest rate environment and the net portfolio value ratio as projected under the various rate change environments.
(3) Sensitivity indicated by a decrease of 200 or 300 basis points is not deemed meaningful at September 30, 2009 given the low absolute level of interest rates at that time.
Results of Operations
We recorded breakeven net income or a loss of $0.10 per common share, due to the effects of preferred stock dividends, for the third quarter of 2009. This compares to net income of $5.5 million ($8.5 million pre-tax) or $0.88 per diluted common share for the same quarter last year. Earnings for the third quarter of 2009 were impacted by an increase in the provision for loan losses to $15.5 million compared to $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2008. This increase was a result of several factors, including risk grade migration due to deterioration in borrower's financial condition, collateral depreciation and to a lesser extent, growth in the commercial loan portfolio. Noninterest expenses increased $2.5 million mainly due to an increase in FDIC insurance premiums and an increase in costs associated with REO properties. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2009 was $26.3 million, a $3.0 million increase, compared to $23.3 million for the third quarter of 2008.
Net income for the first nine months of 2009 was $625,000. Net loss allocable to common shareholders was a net loss of $1.3 million or a loss of $0.20 per common share due to the effects of preferred stock dividends. This compares to net income of $19.5 million ($29.1 million pre-tax) or $3.09 per diluted common share for the same nine months of 2008. Consistent with the quarterly results, earnings for the first nine months of 2009 were impacted by a $35.1 million provision for loan losses, an increase of $26.8 million over the first nine months of 2008. In addition, noninterest expenses increased $15.8 million over the first nine months of 2009 due to several non-routine items during the second quarter of 2009, as well as increased workout loan costs and franchise growth. Net interest income for the first nine months of 2009 improved by $9.9 million in comparison to the first nine months of 2008.
Net Interest Income
The following tables provide information concerning the balances, yields and
rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the
periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2009 2008
Average Interest & Yield/ Average Interest & Yield/
Balance Dividends Rate (1) Balance Dividends Rate (1)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans (2) (3):
Commercial real estate loans $ 759,139 $ 8,731 4.60 % $ 765,596 $ 11,202 5.85 %
Residential real estate loans 395,705 5,236 5.29 435,983 6,453 5.92
Commercial loans 1,102,937 14,531 5.25 843,687 12,635 5.99
Consumer loans 301,604 3,785 4.98 284,215 4,393 6.15
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