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PWR > SEC Filings for PWR > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for QUANTA SERVICES INC | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for QUANTA SERVICES INC


9-Nov-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 2, 2009 and is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and on our website, which is www.quantaservices.com. The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to inaccurate assumptions and known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those identified under the headings "Uncertainty of Forward-Looking Statements and Information" below in this Item 2 and "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report.

Introduction

We are a leading national provider of specialty contracting services, offering end-to-end network solutions to the electric power, natural gas and oil, telecommunications and cable television industries. We believe that we are one of the largest contractors servicing the transmission and distribution sectors of the North American electric utility and natural gas transmission pipeline industries.

We had consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of approximately $2.3 billion, of which 66.5% was attributable to electric power infrastructure services, 18.6% to natural gas and pipeline infrastructure services, 12.2% to telecommunications infrastructure services and 2.7% to fiber optic licensing.

Our customers include many of the leading companies in the industries we serve. We have developed strategic alliances with numerous customers and strive to develop and maintain our status as a preferred vendor to our customers. We enter into various types of contracts, including competitive unit price, hourly rate, cost-plus (or time and materials basis), and fixed price (or lump sum basis), the final terms and prices of which we frequently negotiate with the customer. Although the terms of our contracts vary considerably, most are made on either a unit price or fixed price basis in which we agree to do the work for a price per unit of work performed (unit price) or for a fixed amount for the entire project (fixed price). We complete a substantial majority of our fixed price projects within one year, while we frequently provide maintenance and repair work under open-ended unit price or cost-plus master service agreements that are renewable periodically.

We recognize revenue on our unit price and cost-plus contracts as units are completed or services are performed. For our fixed price contracts, we record revenues as work on the contract progresses on a percentage-of-completion basis. Under this method, revenue is recognized based on the percentage of total costs incurred to date in proportion to total estimated costs to complete the contract. Fixed price contracts generally include retainage provisions under which a percentage of the contract price is withheld until the project is complete and has been accepted by our customer.

Effective during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we began reporting our results under four reportable segments: (1) Electric Power Infrastructure Services, (2) Natural Gas and Pipeline Infrastructure Services,
(3) Telecommunications Infrastructure Services and (4) Fiber Optic Licensing. These reportable segments are based on the types of work we provide, which are used to define our operating segments. For internal management purposes, our operating units are organized into one of three internal divisions, namely, the electric power division, natural gas and pipeline division and telecommunications division. These internal divisions are closely aligned with the reportable segments described above based on their operating units' predominant type of work, with the operating units providing predominantly telecommunications and fiber optic licensing services being managed within the same internal division. Reportable segment information, including revenues and operating income by type of work, is gathered from each operating unit for the purpose of evaluating segment performance in support of our market strategies. These classifications of our operating unit revenues by type of work for segment reporting purposes can at times require judgment on the part of management. Our operating units may perform joint infrastructure service projects for customers in multiple industries, deliver multiple types of network services under a single customer contract or provide service across industries, for example, joint trenching projects to install distribution lines for electric power, natural gas and telecommunication customers, and the installation of


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broadband communication over electric power lines. Our integrated operations and common administrative support at each of our operating units requires that certain allocations, including allocations of shared and indirect costs, such as facility costs, indirect operating expenses including depreciation and general and administrative costs, are made to determine operating segment profitability. Corporate costs, such as payroll and benefits, employee travel expenses, facility costs, professional fees, acquisition costs and amortization related to certain intangible costs are not allocated. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we reported our results under three business segments: (1) Electric & Gas Infrastructure Services, (2) Telecom & Ancillary Infrastructure Services and
(3) Dark Fiber. Prior to the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we reported our results under two reportable segments with all of our previously defined operating segments, other than the operating segment comprising the Fiber Optic Licensing segment, having been aggregated into the Infrastructure Services segment.

The Electric Power Infrastructure Services segment provides comprehensive network solutions to customers in the electric power industry. Services performed by the Electric Power Infrastructure Services segment generally include the design, installation, upgrade, repair and maintenance of electric power transmission and distribution networks and substation facilities and the installation of "smart grid" technology on electric power networks along with engineering and technical services to customers in this segment. Services also performed by this segment include design and installation of wind turbine facilities and solar arrays and related switchyards and transmission networks for renewable power generation sources. To a lesser extent, this segment also provides services such as the design, installation, maintenance and repair of commercial and industrial wiring, installation of traffic networks and the installation of cable and control systems for light rail lines.

The Natural Gas and Pipeline Infrastructure Services segment provides comprehensive network solutions to customers involved in the transportation of natural gas, oil and other pipeline products. Services performed by the Natural Gas and Pipeline Infrastructure Services segment generally include the design, installation, repair and maintenance of gas and oil transmission and distribution systems and related trenching and directional drilling services. In addition, this segment provides the design and installation of pipeline protection services and performs pipeline integrity and rehabilitation services. To a lesser extent, this segment designs, installs and maintains airport fueling systems as well as water and sewer infrastructure.

The Telecommunications Infrastructure Services segment predominantly provides comprehensive network solutions to customers in the telecommunications and cable television industries. Services performed by the Telecommunications Infrastructure Services segment generally include the design, installation, repair and maintenance of fiber optic, copper and coaxial cable networks used for video, data and voice transmission. In addition, services include the design and installation of wireless communications towers and switching systems. To a lesser extent, services provided under this segment include cable locating, splicing and testing of fiber optic networks and residential installation of fiber optic cabling.

The Fiber Optic Licensing segment designs, procures, constructs and maintains fiber optic telecommunications infrastructure in select markets and licenses the right to use these point-to-point fiber optic telecommunications facilities to our customers pursuant to licensing agreements, typically with lease terms from five to twenty-five years, inclusive of certain renewal options. Under those agreements, customers are provided the right to use a portion of the capacity of a fiber optic facility, with the facility owned and maintained by us. The Fiber Optic Licensing segment services educational and healthcare institutions, large industrial and financial services customers and other entities with high bandwidth telecommunication needs. The telecommunication services provided through this segment are subject to regulation by the Federal Communications Commission and certain state public utility commissions.

Recent Acquisitions

On October 1, 2009, we acquired, through a merger transaction (the Merger), all of the outstanding stock of Price Gregory. In connection with the Merger, we issued approximately 10.9 million shares of our common stock valued at approximately $231.8 million and paid approximately $95.8 million in cash to the stockholders of Price Gregory. As the Merger was effective October 1, 2009, the results of Price Gregory will be included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on such date. Price Gregory provides natural gas and oil transmission pipeline infrastructure services in North America. The acquisition significantly expands our existing natural gas and


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pipeline operations and, when combined with our electric power services, positions us as a leader in the North American energy transmission infrastructure market. In conjunction with this Merger, we have formed a new internal management division called the Natural Gas and Pipeline division. Because of the type of work performed by Price Gregory, its financial results will generally be included in the Natural Gas and Pipeline Infrastructure Services segment.

In July 2009, we completed two acquisitions of specialty contractors with operations in the electric power, gas and telecommunications industries with a combined purchase price of approximately $22.3 million, consisting of approximately $14.8 million in cash and 372,183 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $7.5 million at the date of acquisition on a discounted basis as a result of the restricted nature of the shares. These acquisitions enhance our electric, gas and pipeline and telecommunications capabilities throughout the Pacific Region and Western Canada. The estimated fair value of the tangible assets was $6.1 million and consisted of current assets of $4.4 million and property and equipment of $1.7 million. Net tangible assets acquired were $3.9 million after considering the assumed liabilities of $2.2 million. We also recorded intangible assets in the amount of $5.6 million, consisting of customer relationships, backlog and non-compete agreements. The consideration transferred in excess of the net tangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill in the amount of $12.8 million. These allocations are based on the significant use of estimates and on information that was available to management at the time these interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared.

Seasonality; Fluctuations of Results; Economic Conditions

Our revenues and results of operations can be subject to seasonal and other variations from period to period. These variations are influenced by numerous factors, including weather, customer spending patterns, bidding seasons, project schedules and timing and holidays. In general, our revenues are lowest in the first quarter of the year because cold, snowy or wet conditions cause delays. The second quarter is typically better than the first, as some projects begin, but continued cold and wet weather can often impact second quarter productivity. The third quarter is typically the best of the year, as a greater number of projects are underway and weather is more accommodating to work on projects. Generally, revenues during the fourth quarter of the year are lower than the third quarter but higher than the second quarter. Many projects are completed in the fourth quarter, and revenues are often impacted positively by customers seeking to spend their capital budget before the end of the year; however, the holiday season and inclement weather sometimes can cause delays and thereby reduce revenues and increase costs.

Additionally, our industry can be highly cyclical. As a result, our volume of business may be adversely affected by declines or delays in new projects in various geographic regions in the United States. Project schedules, in particular in connection with larger, longer-term projects, can also create fluctuations in the services provided under projects, which may adversely affect us in a given quarter. The financial condition of our customers and their access to capital, variations in the margins of projects performed during any particular quarter, regional, national and global economic and market conditions, timing of acquisitions, timing and magnitude of assimilation costs associated with acquisitions and interest rate fluctuations may also materially affect quarterly results. Accordingly, our operating results in any particular quarter or year may not be indicative of the results that can be expected for any other quarter or for any other year.

We and our customers are operating in a challenging business environment in light of the economic downturn and weak capital markets. We are closely monitoring our customers and the effect that changes in economic and market conditions may have on them. We have experienced reduced spending by our customers in 2009, which we attribute to negative economic and market conditions, and we anticipate that these negative conditions may continue to affect demand for our services. However, we believe that most of our customers, many of whom are regulated utilities, remain financially stable in general and will be able to continue with their business plans in the long-term without substantial constraints. You should read "Outlook" and "Understanding Gross Margins" for additional discussion of trends and challenges that may affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Understanding Gross Margins

Our gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenues. Cost of services, which is subtracted from revenues to obtain gross profit, consists primarily of salaries, wages and benefits to employees, depreciation,


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fuel and other equipment expenses, equipment rentals, subcontracted services, insurance, facilities expenses, materials and parts and supplies. Various factors - some controllable, some not - impact our gross margins on a quarterly or annual basis.

Seasonal and Geographical. As discussed above, seasonal patterns can have a significant impact on gross margins. Generally, business is slower in the winter months versus the warmer months of the year. This can be offset somewhat by increased demand for electrical service and repair work resulting from severe weather. In addition, the mix of business conducted in different parts of the country will affect margins, as some parts of the country offer the opportunity for higher gross margins than others due to the geographic characteristics associated with the physical location where the work is being performed. Such characteristics include whether the project is performed in an urban versus a rural setting or in a mountainous area or in open terrain. Site conditions, including unforeseen underground conditions, can also impact margins.

Weather. Adverse or favorable weather conditions can impact gross margins in a given period. For example, it is typical in the first quarter of any fiscal year that parts of the country may experience snow or rainfall that may negatively impact our revenues and gross margin due to reduced productivity. In many cases, projects may be delayed or temporarily placed on hold. Conversely, in periods when weather remains dry and temperatures are accommodating, more work can be done, sometimes with less cost, which would have a favorable impact on gross margins. In some cases, severe weather, such as hurricanes and ice storms, can provide us with higher margin emergency restoration service work, which generally has a positive impact on margins.

Revenue Mix. The mix of revenues derived from the industries we serve will impact gross margins, as certain industries provide higher margin opportunities. Additionally, changes in our customers' spending patterns in each of the industries we serve can cause an imbalance in supply and demand and, therefore, affect margins and mix of revenues by industry served.

Service and Maintenance versus Installation. Installation work is often obtained on a fixed price basis, while maintenance work is often performed under pre-established or negotiated prices or cost-plus pricing arrangements. Gross margins for installation work may vary from project to project, and can be higher than maintenance work, because work obtained on a fixed price basis has higher risk than other types of pricing arrangements. We typically derive approximately 50% of our annual revenues from maintenance work, but a higher portion of installation work in any given period may affect our gross margins for that period.

Subcontract Work. Work that is subcontracted to other service providers generally yields lower gross margins. An increase in subcontract work in a given period may contribute to a decrease in gross margin. We typically subcontract approximately 10% to 15% of our work to other service providers.

Materials versus Labor. Margins may be lower on projects on which we furnish materials as our mark-up on materials is generally lower than on labor costs. In a given period, a higher percentage of work that has a higher materials component may decrease overall gross margin.

Depreciation. We include depreciation in cost of services. This is common practice in our industry, but it can make comparability to other companies difficult. This must be taken into consideration when comparing us to other companies.

Insurance. Gross margins could be impacted by fluctuations in insurance accruals as additional claims arise and as circumstances and conditions of existing claims change. We are insured for employer's liability, general liability, auto liability and workers' compensation claims. Through July 31, 2009, employer's liability claims were subject to a deductible of $1.0 million per occurrence, general liability and auto liability claims were subject to a deductible of $3.0 million per occurrence, and workers' compensation claims were subject to a deductible of $2.0 million per occurrence. Additionally, through July 31, 2009, our workers' compensation claims were subject to an annual cumulative aggregate liability of up to $1.0 million on claims in excess of $2.0 million per occurrence. As of August 1, 2009, we renewed our employer's liability, general liability, auto liability and workers' compensation policies for the 2009 to 2010 policy year. As a result of the renewal, the deductibles for all policies have increased to $5.0 million per occurrence other than employer's liability, which is subject to a deductible of $1.0 million. We also have employee health care benefit plans for most employees not subject to collective bargaining agreements, of which the primary plan is subject to a deductible of $350,000 per claimant per year.


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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related benefits to management, administrative salaries and benefits, marketing, office rent and utilities, communications, professional fees, bad debt expense, acquisition costs, gains and losses on the sale of property and equipment, letter of credit fees and maintenance, training and conversion costs related to the implementation of an information technology solution.

Results of Operations

The results of operations data below for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 has been retrospectively restated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP) FSP APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Settlement)" (FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 470-20, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options). For more details regarding how the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 (ASC 470-20) impacted Quanta's consolidated financial statements, see Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table sets forth selected statements of operations data and such data as a percentage of revenues for the three and nine month periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

Consolidated Results


                                                  Three Months Ended September 30,                        Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                   2008                       2009                       2008                        2009

Revenues                                  $ 1,053,355       100.0 %   $ 780,794       100.0 %   $ 2,858,679       100.0 %   $ 2,332,703       100.0 %
Cost of services (including
depreciation)                                 867,789        82.4       633,166        81.1       2,390,546        83.6       1,930,162        82.7

Gross profit                                  185,566        17.6       147,628        18.9         468,133        16.4         402,541        17.3
Selling, general and administrative
expenses                                       80,126         7.6        71,018         9.1         227,134         7.9         217,591         9.3
Amortization of intangible assets               8,998         0.9         5,448         0.7          29,464         1.1          15,260         0.7

Operating income                               96,442         9.1        71,162         9.1         211,535         7.4         169,690         7.3
Interest expense                               (9,837 )      (0.9 )      (2,816 )      (0.4 )       (29,153 )      (1.0 )        (8,437 )      (0.4 )
Interest income                                 2,022         0.2           338         0.1           8,105         0.3           2,047         0.1
Loss on early extinguishment of debt               (2 )         -             -           -              (2 )         -               -           -
Other income (expense), net                       (74 )         -           592         0.1             408           -             826           -

Income before income taxes                     88,551         8.4        69,276         8.9         190,893         6.7         164,126         7.0
Provision for income taxes                     36,614         3.5         5,320         0.7          79,817         2.8          45,036         1.9

Net income                                     51,937         4.9        63,956         8.2         111,076         3.9         119,090         5.1
Less: Net income attributable to the
noncontrolling interest                             -           -           520         0.1               -           -             873           -

Net income attributable to common stock   $    51,937         4.9 %   $  63,436         8.1 %   $   111,076         3.9 %   $   118,217         5.1 %

Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008

Consolidated Results

Revenues. Revenues decreased $272.6 million, or 25.9%, to $780.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Electric power infrastructure services revenues decreased $132.7 million, or 20.6%, to $512.8 million, revenues from natural gas and pipeline infrastructure services decreased $132.3 million, or 50.1%, to $131.6 million, telecommunications infrastructure services revenues decreased $13.1 million, or 10.3%, to $114.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Overall, revenues were negatively impacted by decreases in the number and size of projects as a result of reduced capital spending by our customers. In addition, electric power infrastructure services revenues were also impacted by a decrease of approximately $110 million in emergency restoration services, from approximately $115 million in the third quarter of 2008 to approximately


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$5 million in the third quarter of 2009, due to work performed following hurricanes Fay, Gustav and Ike during the third quarter of 2008 in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenues from fiber optic licensing of $5.5 million, or 32.9%, to $22.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009. This increase in revenues is primarily a result of our continued network expansion and the associated revenues from licensing the right to use point-to-point fiber optic telecommunications facilities.

Gross profit. Gross profit decreased $37.9 million, or 20.4%, to $147.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in gross profit resulted primarily from the effect of the decreased revenues discussed above. As a percentage of revenues, gross margin increased from 17.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to 18.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily as a result of increased revenues from our higher margin electric transmission services, combined with improved margins in telecommunications infrastructure services. Margins were negatively impacted in the third quarter of 2008 from losses resulting from substantial delays and productivity issues on a telecommunication project which was completed by the end of 2008. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in margins from our natural gas and pipeline services, primarily due to less ability to cover fixed costs as a result of lower revenues, as well as lower margins on certain gas transmission projects.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $9.1 million, or 11.4%, to $71.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease in professional fees of approximately $3.1 million, which were higher in the third quarter of 2008 because of certain renewable energy initiatives as well as higher legal expenses due to litigation ongoing during the period. Also contributing to the decrease were lower salaries and benefits costs primarily associated with a decrease in performance bonuses of approximately $2.3 million resulting from current levels of operating activity, coupled with lower bad debt expense of $1.2 million. Partially offsetting these decreases were transaction costs of approximately $1.3 million primarily associated with the Price Gregory acquisition. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 7.6% to 9.1% due primarily to less ability to cover fixed costs as a result of the lower revenues earned in third quarter of 2009.

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