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| PLLL > SEC Filings for PLLL > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
management's discussion and analysis contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K, as well as the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW
General
As described under "Note 1 - Description of Business - Nature of Operations
and Basis of Presentation", on September 15, 2009 we entered into the Merger
Agreement with PLLL Holdings, LLC., a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Parent"), and PLLL Acquisition Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent
("Merger Subsidiary"), pursuant to which, among other things, a tender offer for
all of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, par value $0.01
per share, together with the associated preferred stock purchase rights was made
by Merger Subsidiary for $3.15 per share payable to the seller in cash, without
interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes. Please see Note 13 -
Subsequent Events for events occurring subsequent to the date of the financial
statements and which relate to the Tender Offer and Merger Agreement.
Strategy
2009 Priorities. Due to the current economic environment, we have identified
four areas in which we will concentrate our efforts in 2009. These areas of
concentration are dependent on market conditions and some could change as prices
and events in 2009 develop. At present, our four top priorities for 2009 are:
• maximize liquidity and financial flexibility;
• generate "operating cash flow" in excess of our capital investment budget ("CAPEX");
• invest $29.1 million in CAPEX spending; and
• focus on operated properties.
As described in Note 4 - Oil and Natural Gas Properties, we entered into a farmout agreement with Chesapeake Energy Corporation which will allow us to conserve cash and more importantly direct efforts in areas in which we believe have a greater rate of return for the Company. The majority of the remaining planned CAPEX spending for 2009 will be on our operated properties where we can control the timing and pace of this spending. If prices continue to deteriorate, we will be able to defer planned spending until prices increase and/or service costs decrease to support these projects. Under our current budget and with existing prices, we anticipate that all spending will be supported by operating cash flow generated by our expected production and by settlements of our derivative contracts. However, if we
determine that operating cash flow and derivative settlements will not support
our spending, we will be able to alter our budget so that we retain our
financial and operational flexibility in the existing adverse market
environment.
Conduct Exploitation Activities on Our Existing Assets. We seek to maximize
economic return on our existing assets by maximizing production rates and
ultimate recovery, while managing operational efficiency to minimize direct
lifting costs. Development and production growth activities include infill and
extension drilling of new wells, re-completion, pay adds and re-stimulation of
existing wells and implementation and management of enhanced oil recovery
projects such as waterflood operations. Operational efficiencies and cost
reduction measures include optimization of surface facilities, such as fluid
handling systems, gas compression or artificial lift installations. Efficiencies
are also increased through aggressive monitoring and management of electrical
power consumption, injection water quality programs, chemical and corrosion
prevention programs and the use of production surveillance equipment and
software. In all instances, a proactive approach is taken to achieve the desired
result while ensuring minimal environmental impact.
Use of Horizontal Drilling and Fracture Stimulation Activities in Gas
Resource Plays. We believe the use of horizontal drilling and fracture
stimulations has enabled us to develop reserves economically, such as our
Barnett Shale and Wolfcamp Carbonate gas projects. We also believe our expertise
in utilizing this technology will create additional opportunities in our current
projects as well as future opportunities in other resource plays. While we
believe we can find oil and natural gas reserves more effectively using this
technology, under the current economic environment, our capital resources can be
better utilized elsewhere. We will continue to use this technology as natural
gas prices and overall market conditions dictate.
Use of Advanced Technologies and Production Techniques. We believe that 3-D
seismic surveys, horizontal drilling, fracture stimulation and other advanced
technologies and production techniques are useful tools that help improve normal
drilling operations and enhance our production and returns. We believe that our
use of these technologies and production techniques in exploring for, developing
and exploiting oil and natural gas properties can reduce drilling risks, lower
finding costs, provide for more efficient production of oil and natural gas from
our properties and increase the probability of locating and producing reserves
that might not otherwise be discovered.
Acquire Long-Lived Properties with Enhancement Opportunities. Our acquisition
strategy is focused on leveraging our geographical expertise in our core areas
of operation and seeking assets located in and around these areas. We
selectively evaluate acquisition opportunities and expect that they will
continue to play a role in increasing our reserve base and future drilling
inventory. When identifying target assets, we focus primarily on reserve quality
and assets in new development plays with upside potential. Through this
approach, we have traditionally targeted smaller asset acquisitions which allow
us to absorb, enhance and exploit properties without taking on significant
integration risk. While we have not adopted any specific quantitative guidelines
for the screening of prospective leasehold or producing property acquisitions,
desirable attributes related to reserve life include a reserve to production
ratio of greater than 15 years and stabilized exponential decline rates of less
than 20% per year. We believe these types of properties provide us with a
greater certainty in growing production, reserves and shareholder value through
time.
Conduct Exploratory Activities. Although we do not emphasize exploratory
drilling, we will selectively undertake exploratory projects that have known
geological and reservoir characteristics that are in close proximity to existing
wells so data from the existing wells can be correlated with seismic data on or
near the prospect being evaluated, and that could have a potentially meaningful
impact on our reserves.
The extent to which we are able to implement and follow through with our
business strategy is
influenced by:
• the prices we receive for the oil and natural gas we produce;
• sources and availability of funds to conduct operations and complete acquisitions;
• the results of reprocessing and reinterpreting our 3-D seismic data;
• the results of our drilling activities;
• the costs of obtaining high quality field services;
• our ability to find and consummate acquisition opportunities; and
• our ability to negotiate and enter into "work to earn" arrangements, joint ventures or other similar arrangements on terms acceptable to us.
Significant changes in the prices we receive for the oil and natural gas we
produce, or the occurrence of unanticipated events beyond our control, such as
the recent and dramatic downturn in the financial markets, can cause us to defer
or deviate from our business strategy, including the amounts we have budgeted
for our activities. See "-Trends and Outlook" below.
Operating Performance
Our operating performance is influenced by several factors, the most
significant of which are the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas and
the quantities of oil and natural gas that we are able to produce. The world
price for oil has overall influence on the prices that we receive for our oil
production. The prices received for different grades of oil are based upon the
world price for oil, which is then adjusted based upon the particular grade.
Typically, light oil is sold at a premium, while heavy grades of crude are
discounted. Natural gas prices we receive are influenced by:
• seasonal demand;
• weather;
• hurricane conditions in the Gulf of Mexico;
• availability of pipeline transportation to end users;
• proximity of our wells to major transportation pipeline infrastructures; and
• to a lesser extent, world oil prices.
Additional factors influencing our overall operating performance include:
• production expenses;
• overhead requirements;
• costs of capital; and
• effects of derivative contracts.
Our oil and natural gas exploration, development and acquisition activities require substantial and continuing capital expenditures. Historically, the sources of financing to fund our capital expenditures have included:
• cash flow from operations;
• sales of our equity and debt securities;
• bank borrowings; and
• industry joint ventures.
Overall, decreases in the average sales price of crude oil and natural gas is
the most significant factor affecting operating performance. Our average price
received for crude oil during the three months ended September 30, 2009 (the
"Current Quarter") was $64.49/Bbl versus $115.19/Bbl in the three months ended
September 30, 2008 (the "Comparable Quarter"). Our average price received for
natural gas in the Current Quarter was $2.90/Mcf versus $8.54/Mcf for the
Comparable Quarter. Oil and natural gas sales revenue is down 62% when comparing
the Current Quarter to the Comparable Quarter. The reduction in pricing accounts
for approximately 67% of this reduction while volume decreases accounted for the
remaining 33%. During the same time, operating costs and expenses were down 40%.
A substantial portion of this reduction was due to a decrease in our
depreciation, depletion and amortization costs. This was a direct result of our
impairments which we incurred at year end 2008 and at the end of the prior
quarter. For more information regarding prices received and operating results,
you should refer to the selected operating data table under "-Results of
Operations" on page 36.
Our average price received for crude oil during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 (the "Current Period") was $51.81/Bbl versus $109.52/Bbl in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (the "Comparable Period"). Our average
price received for natural gas in the Current Period was $3.12/Mcf versus
$8.78/Mcf for the Comparable Period. Oil and natural gas sales revenue was down
62% when comparing the Current Period to the Comparable Period. The reduction in
pricing accounts for approximately 83% of this reduction while volume decreases
accounted for just 17%. During the same time, operating costs and expenses were
down 30%, excluding the impact of the $30.4 million impairment write down we
made in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. A substantial portion of this
reduction was due to a decrease in our depreciation, depletion and amortization
costs. This was a direct result of our impairments which we incurred at year end
2008 and at the end of the prior quarter. For more information regarding prices
received and operating results, you should refer to the selected operating data
table under "-Results of Operations" on page 36.
Our oil and natural gas producing activities are accounted for using the full
cost method of accounting. Under this accounting method, we capitalize all costs
incurred in connection with the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties
and the exploration for and development of oil and natural gas reserves. These
costs include lease acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures,
costs of drilling productive and non-productive wells, and overhead expenses
directly related to land and property acquisition and exploration and
development activities. Proceeds from the disposition of oil and natural gas
properties are accounted for as a reduction in capitalized costs, with no gain
or loss recognized unless a disposition involves a material change in the
relationship between capitalized costs and reserves, in
which case the gain or loss is recognized. Please see Note 4 - Oil and Natural
Gas Properties for a discussion on the impairment calculation.
Depletion of the capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties,
including estimated future development costs, is provided using the equivalent
unit-of-production method based upon estimates of proved oil and natural gas
reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based
upon their relative energy content. Unproved oil and natural gas properties are
not amortized, but are individually assessed for impairment. The cost of any
impaired property is transferred to the balance of oil and natural gas
properties being depleted.
Results of Operations
Our business activities are characterized by frequent, and sometimes
significant, changes in our:
• reserve base;
• sources of production;
• product mix (gas versus oil volumes); and
• the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production.
Year-to-year or other periodic comparisons of the results of our operations
can be difficult and may not fully and accurately describe our condition.
The following table shows selected operating data for each of the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(in thousands, except per unit data)
Production Volumes:
Oil (Bbls) 237 274 737 758
Natural gas (Mcf) 2,036 2,886 6,761 8,338
BOE(1) 576 755 1,864 2,148
BOE per day 6.3 8.2 6.8 7.8
Sales Prices:
Oil (per Bbl) $ 64.49 $ 115.19 $ 51.81 $ 109.52
Natural gas (per Mcf) $ 2.90 $ 8.54 $ 3.12 $ 8.78
BOE price $ 36.76 $ 74.45 $ 31.80 $ 72.73
Operating Revenues:
Oil $ 15,299 $ 31,552 $ 38,204 $ 83,043
Natural gas 5,893 24,649 21,078 73,174
$ 21,192 $ 56,201 $ 59,282 $ 156,217
Operating Expenses:
Lease operating expense $ 5,040 $ 7,539 $ 18,667 $ 21,772
Production taxes 495 2,836 1,829 8,121
General and administrative 4,452 3,125 11,166 8,958
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 5,155 11,551 17,334 31,386
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties - - $ 30,426 -
$ 15,142 $ 25,051 79,422 $ 70,237
Operating income (loss) $ 6,050 $ 31,150 $ (20,140 ) $ 85,980
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(1) A BOE means one barrel of oil equivalent using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one barrel of oil.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
Percentages of our oil and natural gas revenues and production, by product,
are displayed in the following table for the Current Quarter and Comparable
Quarter.
Oil and Gas Revenues
Revenues Production
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Oil (Bbls) 72 % 56 % 41 % 36 %
Natural gas (Mcf) 28 % 44 % 59 % 64 %
Total 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
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The following table shows our production volumes, product sales prices and operating revenues for the indicated periods.
Three Months Ended September 30, Percentage
2009 2008 Change Change
(in thousands except per unit data)
Production Volumes:
Oil (Bbls) 237 274 (37 ) (14 )%
Natural gas (Mcf) 2,036 2,886 (850 ) (29 )%
BOE (1) 576 755 (179 ) (24 )%
BOE/Day 6.3 8.2 (1.9 ) (23 )%
Sales Price:
Oil (per Bbl) $ 64.49 $ 115.19 $ (50.70 ) (44 )%
Natural gas (per Mcf) $ 2.90 $ 8.54 $ (5.64 ) (66 )%
BOE price $ 36.76 $ 74.45 $ (37.69 ) (51 )%
Operating Revenues:
Oil $ 15,299 $ 31,552 $ (16,253 ) (52 )%
Natural gas 5,893 24,649 (18,756 ) (76 )%
Total $ 21,192 $ 56,201 $ (35,009 ) (62 )%
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(1) A BOE means one barrel of oil equivalent using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one barrel of oil.
Oil revenues
Average wellhead realized crude oil decreased $50.70 per Bbl, or 44%, to
$64.49 per Bbl in the Current Quarter, over the Comparable Quarter. This price
decrease resulted in decreased revenues of approximately $12.0 million for the
Current Quarter, as compared to the Comparable quarter. Oil production decreased
37,000 Bbls primarily due to natural declines in the Fullerton, Diamond M,
Carm-Ann, Harris and South Texas areas. This production decline resulted in a
decline of $4.3 million in revenue for the Current Quarter compared to the
Comparable Quarter.
Natural gas revenues
Average realized wellhead natural gas prices decreased $5.64 per Mcf, or 66%,
to $2.90 per Mcf in the Current Quarter, over the Comparable Quarter. This price
decrease accounted for a decrease in revenue of approximately $11.5 million.
Natural gas production decreased by approximately 850,000 Mcf primarily due to
natural declines in the Barnett Shale, New Mexico Wolfcamp and south Texas
areas. In
addition, a production pad was shut-in throughout the Current Quarter due to a
right-of-way issue which has been resolved. The production declines were
partially offset by new wells added in our Barnett Shale and New Mexico Wolfcamp
areas. The overall decline in natural gas volumes decreased revenue
approximately $7.3 million for the Current Quarter as compared to the Comparable
Quarter.
Cost and Expenses
Three months ended September 30, Percentage
2009 2008 Change Change
($ in thousands)
Lease operating expense $ 5,040 $ 7,539 $ ( 2,499 ) (33 )%
Production taxes 495 2,836 (2,341 ) (83 )%
General and administrative 4,452 3,125 1,327 42 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 5,155 11,551 (6,396 ) (55 )%
Total $ 15,142 $ 25,051 $ ( 9,909 ) (40 )%
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Lease operating expense
Lease operating expense decreased approximately $2.5 million, or 33%, to
$5.0 million during the Current Quarter, compared to $7.5 million for the
Comparable Quarter. Lease operating expense per BOE decreased to $8.75 for the
Current quarter, from $9.99 per BOE in the Comparable Quarter. Volume declines
attributed to the largest portion of the overall decline. Much of the costs that
we incur are sensitive to the volume that is being produced. Our BOE production
quarter to quarter has decreased by 179,000 BOE. Applying the comparable
quarter's cost per BOE lease operating costs decreased $1.8 million due to this
volume decrease. The decrease in cost per BOE is primarily due to an overall
reduction in well and lease repairs, electricity, salt water disposal costs and
chemical costs as we attempt to control costs in this unpredictable environment.
Production taxes
Production taxes decreased $2.3 million for the Current Quarter, as compared
to the Comparable Quarter. Production taxes were 2.3% of revenue for the Current
Quarter compared to 5.0% of revenue for the Comparable Quarter. The decrease in
production taxes is primarily due to lower tax values resulting from lower
prices. Production tax rates are also lower in the Fullerton and Barnett Shale
areas resulting from refunds and tax abatements granted by state regulatory
agencies. Production taxes in future periods will be a function of product mix,
production volumes, product prices and tax rates.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses in the Current Quarter increased by
$1.3 million over the Comparable Quarter. This increase was primarily caused by
costs that we have incurred with the evaluation of the Apollo Management's
Tender Offer made to the company. Costs associated with this evaluation totaled
$1.6 million and were partially offset by decreases from our previously
announced efforts to reduce costs.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense decreased 55%, or
$6.4 million, in the Current Quarter, over the Comparable Quarter. Total
depreciation, depletion and amortization per BOE was $8.95 for the Current
Quarter and $15.30 for the Comparable Quarter. This decrease is primarily a
result of the impairment write down which we made at the end of the year in 2008
and at the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The rate at which we
depreciate our oil and gas properties is dependent on our remaining oil and gas
depletable cost base, anticipated future drilling and development costs and our
reserve volumes.
Other income (expense)
Three months ended September 30, Percentage
2009 2008 Change Change
($ in thousands)
Gain (loss) on derivatives not
classified as hedges $ (1,335 ) $ 65,661 $ (66,996 ) (102 )%
Interest and other income 42 20 22 110 %
Interest expense, net of capitalized
interest (6,384 ) (6,139 ) (245 ) (4 )%
Cost of debt retirement - (102 ) 102 100 %
Other expense - (11 ) 11 100 %
Equity in loss of pipeline venture and
gathering system ventures - (2 ) 2 100 %
Total $ (7,677 ) $ 59,427 $ (67,104 ) (113 )%
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Gain (loss) on derivatives not classified as hedges
We recorded a loss of $(1.3) million in the Current Quarter for derivatives
not classified as hedges, as compared to a gain of $65.7 million for the
Comparable Quarter. Of these amounts, we had a loss of $(1.2) million in the
Current Quarter for changes in fair market value in our interest rate swaps,
versus a loss of $(800,000) in the Comparable Quarter. For our natural gas
derivative contracts, we had a loss of $(1.6) million in the Current Quarter,
versus a gain of $15.7 million for the Comparable Quarter. For our crude oil
derivative contracts we had a gain of $1.5 million in the Current Quarter,
versus a gain of $50.8 million in the Comparable Quarter. The primary reason for
the differences in the performance in our commodity derivative contracts was the
due to a significant decrease in oil and natural gas prices from the beginning
of the Comparable Quarter to the end of the Comparable Quarter versus the same
time period in the Current Quarter. See Note 8 - Derivative Instruments.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased approximately $245,000. The Current Quarter is
. . .
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