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Quotes & Info
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| NWSB > SEC Filings for NWSB > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
• Adverse changes in our loan portfolio or investment securities portfolio and the resulting credit risk-related losses and/ or market value adjustments;
• The impact of the current financial crisis on our loan portfolio (including cash flow and collateral values), investment portfolio, customers and capital market activities;
• Possible impairments of securities held by us, including those issued by government entities and government sponsored enterprises;
• Our ability to continue to increase and manage our commercial and residential real estate, multifamily and commercial and industrial loans;
• The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
• Changes in the financial performance and/ or condition of the Company's borrowers;
• Changes in general economic or business conditions resulting in changes in demand for credit and other services, among other things;
• Changes in consumer confidence, spending and savings habits relative to the bank and non-bank financial services we provide;
• Compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies;
• New legislation affecting the financial services industry;
• The impact of the current governmental effort to restructure the U.S. financial and regulatory system;
• The level of future deposit premium assessments;
• Competition from other financial institutions in originating loans and attracting deposits;
• The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the SEC, Public Company Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standards setters;
• Our ability to effectively implement technology driven products and services;
• Sources of liquidity; and
• Our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
Overview of Critical Accounting Policies Involving Estimates
The Company's critical accounting policies involve accounting estimates that:
a) require assumptions about highly uncertain matters, and b) could vary
sufficiently enough to have a material effect on the Company's financial
condition and/ or results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company recognizes that losses will be
experienced on loans and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other
things, the type of loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower, general economic
conditions and the quality of the collateral for the loan. The Company maintains
an allowance for loan losses for losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The
allowance for loan
losses represents management's estimate of probable losses based on all
available information. The allowance for loan losses is based on management's
evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio, including past loan loss
experience, known and inherent losses, information about specific borrower
situations and estimated collateral values, and current economic conditions. The
loan portfolio and other credit exposures are regularly reviewed by management
in its determination of the allowance for loan losses. The methodology for
assessing the appropriateness of the allowance includes a review of historical
losses, peer group comparisons, industry data and economic conditions. As an
integral part of their examination process, regulatory agencies periodically
review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to
make additional provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different
from those of management. In establishing the allowance for loan losses, loss
factors are applied to various pools of outstanding loans. Loss factors are
derived using the Company's historical loss experience and may be adjusted for
factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation
date. Commercial loans that are criticized are evaluated individually to
determine the required allowance for loan losses and to evaluate the potential
impairment of such loans. Although management believes that it uses the best
information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future
adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of
operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially
from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Because future events
affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can
be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that
increases will not be necessary should the quality of loans deteriorate as a
result of the factors discussed previously. Any material increase in the
allowance for loan losses may adversely affect the Company's financial condition
and results of operations. The allowance is based on information known at the
time of the review. Changes in factors underlying the assessment could have a
material impact on the amount of the allowance that is necessary and the amount
of provision to be charged against earnings. Such changes could impact future
results. Management believes, to the best of their knowledge, that all known
losses as of the balance sheet date have been recorded.
Valuation of Investment Securities. All of the Company's investment
securities are classified as available for sale and recorded at current fair
value on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Unrealized gains or
losses, net of deferred taxes, are reported in other comprehensive income as a
separate component of shareholders' equity. In general, fair value is based upon
quoted market prices of identical assets, when available. If quoted market
prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation models that use
cash flow, security structure and other observable information. Where sufficient
data is not available to produce a fair valuation, fair value is based on broker
quotes for similar assets. Broker quotes may be adjusted to ensure that
financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Adjustments may include
unobservable parameters, among other things.
The Company conducts a quarterly review and evaluation of our investment
securities to determine if any declines in fair value are other than temporary.
In making this determination, we consider the period of time the securities were
in a loss position, the percentage decline in comparison to the securities'
amortized cost, the financial condition of the issuer, if applicable, and the
delinquency or default rates of underlying collateral. In addition, we consider
our intent to sell the investment securities currently in an unrealized loss
position and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be
required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Any valuation
decline that we determine to be other than temporary would require us to write
down the security to fair value through a charge to earnings for the credit loss
component.
Goodwill. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but must be tested for
impairment at least annually, and possibly more frequently if certain events or
changes in circumstances arise. Impairment testing requires that the fair value
of each reporting unit be compared to its carrying amount, including
goodwill. Reporting units are identified based upon analyzing each of the
Company's individual operating segments. A reporting unit is defined as any
distinct, separately identifiable component of an operating segment for which
complete, discrete financial information is available that management regularly
reviews. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires a high degree
of subjective management judgment. The Company has established June 30th of each
year as the date for conducting its annual goodwill impairment assessment. As of
June 30, 2009, the Company, through the assistance of an external third party,
performed an impairment test on the Company's goodwill. The external specialist
valued each reporting unit by using a weighted average of four valuation
methodologies; comparable transaction approach, control premium approach, public
market peers approach and discounted cash flow approach. Declines in fair value
could result in impairment being identified. At June 30, 2009, the Company did
not identify any individual reporting unit where the fair value was less than
the carrying value. Future changes in the economic environment or the operations
of the operating units could cause changes to the variables used, which could
give rise to declines in the estimated fair value of the reporting units.
Deferred Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of
accounting for income taxes. Using this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If current available information
raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation
allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company
exercises significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of
recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and assets. These judgments require
us to make projections of future taxable income. The judgments and estimates the
Company makes in determining our deferred tax assets, which are inherently
subjective, are reviewed on an ongoing basis as regulatory and business factors
change. A reduction in estimated future taxable income could require the Company
to record a valuation allowance. Changes in levels of valuation allowances could
result in increased income tax expense, and could negatively affect earnings.
Other Intangible Assets. Using the purchase method of accounting for
acquisitions, the Company is required to record the assets acquired, including
identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their fair values.
These fair values often involve estimates based on third party valuations,
including appraisals, or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow
analyses or other valuation techniques, which are inherently subjective. Core
deposit and other intangible assets are recorded in purchase accounting when a
premium is paid to acquire other entities or deposits. Other intangible assets,
which are determined to have finite lives, are amortized based on the period of
estimated economic benefits received, primarily on an accelerated basis.
Executive Summary and Comparison of Financial Condition
The Company's total assets at September 30, 2009 were $7.132 billion, an
increase of $201.8 million, or 2.9%, from $6.930 billion at December 31, 2008.
This increase in assets is primarily attributed to an increase in cash and cash
equivalents of $200.2 million and an increase in loans receivable of
$20.8 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in investments of $12.7
million and an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $12.8 million. The
net increase in total assets was funded by an increase in deposits of
$349.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in borrowed funds of
$171.3 million.
Total cash and investments increased by $187.5 million, or 15.4%, to
$1.407 billion at September 30, 2009, from $1.219 billion at December 31, 2008.
This increase is a result of strong deposit growth while the Company evaluates
investment alternatives and maintains liquidity to repay $46.5 million of
long-term borrowings due within a year.
Loans receivable increased by $20.8 million, or 0.4%, to $5.218 billion at
September 30, 2009, from $5.197 billion at December 31, 2008. Loan demand
continues to be strong throughout the Company's market area. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 commercial loans increased by $130.8 million, or
9.2%, and consumer and home equity loans increased by $29.4 million, or 2.3%.
Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $139.4 million, or 5.7%,
in one- to four-family residential loans as the Company sold most of its current
year production in this lower interest rate environment.
Deposit balances increased across all of our products and all of our regions.
Deposits increased by $349.6 million, or 6.9%, to $5.388 billion at
September 30, 2009 from $5.038 billion at December 31, 2008. Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits increased by $54.9 million, or 13.9%, to $448.9 million at
September 30, 2009 from $394.0 million at December 31, 2008, interest-bearing
demand deposits increased by $38.5 million, or 5.4%, to $744.6 million at
September 30, 2009 from $706.1 million at December 31, 2008, savings deposits
increased by $128.8 million, or 8.7%, to $1.609 billion at September 30, 2009
from $1.481 billion at December 31, 2008 and time deposits increased by
$127.5 million, or 5.2%, to $2.585 billion at September 30, 2009 from
$2.457 billion at December 31, 2008.
Borrowings decreased by $171.3 million, or 16.0%, to $896.6 million at
September 30, 2009 from $1.068 billion at December 31, 2008. This decrease is a
result of the Company using funds received from deposit growth to extinguish all
short-term borrowings and repay the long-term borrowings that matured during the
period.
Total shareholders' equity at September 30, 2009 was $652.9 million, or
$13.46 per share, an increase of $39.1 million, or 6.4%, from $613.8 million, or
$12.65 per share, at December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily attributable
to net income of $31.6 million and an increase of $16.2 million in other
comprehensive income. The increase in other comprehensive income was primarily
due to the change in fair value of interest rate swaps and an unrealized gain on
available-for-sale securities for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2009, which were partially offset by cash dividends of $11.9 million.
Northwest is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered
by state and federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional
discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a
direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
Northwest must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments made by the regulators
about components, risk-weighting and other factors.
Quantitative measures, established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, require Northwest to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). Dollar amounts in the accompanying tables are in thousands.
September 30, 2009
Minimum Capital Well Capitalized
Actual Requirements Requirements
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Total Capital (to risk
weighted assets) $ 633,952 13.93 % 364,197 8.00 % 455,246 10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to
risk weighted assets) 576,765 12.67 % 182,098 4.00 % 273,148 6.00 %
Tier I Capital
(leverage) (to average
assets) 576,765 8.27 % 209,221 3.00 %* 348,702 5.00 %
December 31, 2008
Minimum Capital Well Capitalized
Actual Requirements Requirements
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Total Capital (to risk
weighted assets) $ 604,067 13.95 % 346,354 8.00 % 432,943 10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to
risk weighted assets) 549,869 12.70 % 173,177 4.00 % 259,766 6.00 %
Tier I Capital
(leverage) (to average
assets) 549,869 8.05 % 204,887 3.00 %* 341,478 5.00 %
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* The FDIC has indicated that the most highly rated institutions which meet certain criteria will be required to maintain a ratio of 3%, and all other institutions will be required to maintain an additional capital cushion of 100 to 200 basis points. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had not been advised of any additional requirements in this regard.
Northwest is required to maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets, as
determined by management and reviewed for adequacy by the FDIC and the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking during their regular examinations. Northwest
monitors its liquidity position primarily using the ratio of unencumbered liquid
assets as a percentage of deposits and borrowings ("liquidity ratio").
Northwest's liquidity ratio at September 30, 2009 was 16.8%. The Company and
Northwest adjust liquidity levels in order to meet funding needs for deposit
outflows, payment of real estate taxes and insurance on mortgage loan escrow
accounts, repayment of borrowings and loan commitments. As of September 30, 2009
the Bank had $1.5 billion of additional borrowing capacity available with the
FHLB, including $150.0 million on an overnight line of credit, as well as
$148.9 million of borrowing capacity available with the Federal Reserve Bank and
$75.0 million with a correspondent bank.
The Company paid $4.0 million and $3.9 million in cash dividends during the
quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $11.9 million and
$11.8 million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Annually, Northwest Bancorp, MHC requests the non-objection of the
OTS to waive its receipt of dividends from the Company when such dividends are
not needed for regulatory capital, working capital or other purposes. The common
stock dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net income
per share) was 88.0% and 110.0% for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, on dividends of $0.22 per share for each period, and 101.5%
and 86.8% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, on dividends of $0.66 per share. As a result of Northwest Bancorp,
MHC waiving its receipt of dividend payments, actual dividends paid to minority
shareholders represented 32.8% and 40.1% of net income for the quarters ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and 37.5% and 32.1% of net income for
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
Company has declared a dividend of $0.22 per share payable on November 12, 2009
to shareholders of record as of November 2, 2009. This represents the 60th
consecutive quarter the Company has paid a cash dividend.
Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's
nonperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of
interest has ceased. Loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status when
they are 90 days or more contractually delinquent and may also be placed on
nonaccrual status even if not 90 days or more delinquent but other conditions
exist. Other nonperforming assets represent property acquired by the Company
through foreclosure or repossession. Foreclosed property is carried at the lower
of its fair value less estimated costs to sell, or the principal balance of the
related loan.
September 30, 2009 December 31, 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
One- to four-family residential loans $ 30,846 20,435
Multifamily and commercial real estate loans 49,336 43,828
Consumer loans 11,551 9,756
Commercial business loans 25,405 25,184
Total 117,138 99,203
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans 2.25 % 1.91 %
Total real estate acquired through foreclosure and other
real estate owned ("REO") 19,838 16,844
Total nonperforming assets $ 136,976 116,047
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 1.92 % 1.67 %
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A loan is considered to be impaired, when, based on current information and
events it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement including both
contractual principal and interest payments. The amount of impairment is
required to be measured using one of three methods: (1) the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate;
(2) the loan's observable market price; or (3) the fair value of collateral if
the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of the impaired loan is less
than the recorded investment in the loan, a specific allowance is allocated for
the impairment. Impaired loans at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were
$117.1 million and $99.2 million, respectively. Specific allowances allocated to
impaired loans were $20.7 million and $17.3 million at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company's Board of Directors has adopted an "Allowance for Loan Losses"
(ALL) policy designed to provide management with a systematic methodology for
determining and documenting the ALL each reporting period. This methodology was
developed to provide a consistent process and review procedure to ensure that
the ALL is in conformity with GAAP, the Company's policies and procedures and
other supervisory and regulatory guidelines.
On an ongoing basis, the Credit Review department, as well as loan officers,
branch managers and department heads, review and monitor the loan portfolio for
problem loans. This portfolio monitoring includes a review of the monthly
delinquency reports as well as historical comparisons and trend analysis. On an
on-going basis the loan officer along with the Credit Review department grades
or classifies problem loans or potential problem loans based upon their
knowledge of the lending relationship and other information previously
accumulated. The Company's loan grading system for problem loans is consistent
with industry regulatory guidelines which classify loans as "substandard",
"doubtful" or "loss." Loans that do not expose the Company to risk sufficient to
warrant classification in one of the subsequent categories,
but which possess some weaknesses, are designated as "special mention". A
"substandard" loan is any loan that is more than 90 days contractually
delinquent or is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying
capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified
as "doubtful" have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as
"substandard" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make
collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts,
conditions or values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as
"loss" are considered uncollectible so that their continuance as assets without
the establishment of a specific loss allowance is not warranted.
The loans that have been classified as substandard or doubtful are reviewed
by the Credit Review department for possible impairment. A loan is considered
impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the
Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual
terms of the loan agreement, including both contractual principal and interest
payments.
If an individual loan is deemed to be impaired, the Credit Review department
determines the proper measure of impairment for each loan based on one of three
methods: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the
loan's effective interest rate; (2) the loan's observable market price; or
(3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the
measurement of the impaired loan is more or less than the recorded investment in
the loan, the Credit Review department adjusts the specific allowance associated
with that individual loan accordingly.
If a substandard or doubtful loan is not considered individually for
impairment, it is grouped with other loans that possess common characteristics
for impairment evaluation and analysis. This segmentation is accomplished by
grouping loans of similar product types, risk characteristics and industry
concentration into homogeneous pools. Historical loss ratios are analyzed and
adjusted based on delinquency trends as well as the current economic, political,
regulatory and interest rate environment and used to estimate the current
measure of impairment.
The individual impairment measures along with the estimated loss for each
homogeneous pool are consolidated into one summary document. This summary
schedule along with the support documentation used to establish this schedule is
presented to the Credit Committee on a quarterly basis. The Credit Committee
reviews the processes and documentation presented, reviews the concentration of
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