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Quotes & Info
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| LVS > SEC Filings for LVS > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
On May 22, 2009, we opened the casino component of Sands Bethlehem, featuring
3,000 slot machines and several food and beverage offerings, as well as the
parking garage and surface parking. Construction activities on the remaining
components of the 124-acre development, which include a 300-room hotel, an
approximate 200,000-square-foot retail facility, a 50,000-square-foot
multipurpose event center and a variety of additional dining options, have been
suspended temporarily and are intended to recommence when capital markets and
general economic conditions improve. As of September 30, 2009, we have
capitalized construction costs of $622.1 million for this project (including
$60.2 million in outstanding construction payables). We expect to spend
approximately $80 million on additional costs to complete the site for delay,
furniture, fixtures and equipment ("FF&E") and other costs, and to pay
outstanding construction payables, as noted above. The impact of the suspension
on the estimated overall cost of the project's remaining components is currently
not determinable with certainty. Approximately 89.7% of the gross revenue at the
Sands Bethlehem for the period ended September 30, 2009, was derived from gaming
activities, with the remainder primarily derived from food and beverage
services.
Macau
We own and operate the Sands Macao, the first Las Vegas-style casino in
Macau, pursuant to a 20-year gaming subconcession. The Sands Macao includes
approximately 229,000 square feet of gaming space; a 289-suite hotel tower;
several restaurants; a spacious Paiza Club; a theater and other high-end
services and amenities. Approximately 93.4% and 92.4% of the gross revenue at
the Sands Macao for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, was derived from gaming activities, with the remainder primarily
derived from room revenues and food and beverage services.
We also own and operate The Venetian Macao, the anchor property of our
master-planned development of integrated resort properties that we refer to as
the Cotai Striptm in Macau. The Venetian Macao, with a theme similar to that of
The Venetian Las Vegas, features a 39-floor luxury hotel with over 2,900 suites;
approximately 550,000 square feet of gaming space; approximately 1.0 million
square feet of retail and dining offerings; a convention center and meeting room
complex of approximately 1.2 million square feet; a 15,000-seat arena that has
hosted a wide range of entertainment and sporting events; and an 1,800-seat
theater that features an original production from Cirque du Soleil.
Approximately 81.5% and 79.7% of the gross revenue at The Venetian Macao for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, was derived from
gaming activities, with the remainder derived from room revenues, food and
beverage services, and other non-gaming sources.
In August 2008, we opened the Four Seasons Macao, which is located adjacent
and connected to The Venetian Macao. The Four Seasons Macao is an integrated
resort that features 360 rooms and suites managed and operated by Four Seasons
Hotels Inc.; 19 Paiza mansions; approximately 70,000 square feet of gaming
space; retail space of approximately 211,000 square feet, which is connected to
the mall at The Venetian Macao; several food and beverage offerings; and
conference, banquet and other facilities operated by us. The property will also
feature the Four Seasons Apartments Macao, Cotai Striptm (the "Four Seasons
Apartments"), an apart-hotel tower that consists of approximately 1.0 million
square feet of Four Seasons-serviced and -branded luxury apart-hotel units and
common areas, which the Company expects to complete the structural work of the
tower in the fourth quarter of 2009 and subsequently monetize through various
potential methods. Approximately 73.6% and 69.1% of the gross revenue at the
Four Seasons Macao for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the period
ended September 30, 2008, respectively, was derived from gaming activities, with
the remainder primarily derived from mall revenues, room revenues and other
non-gaming sources.
Development Projects
Given the challenging conditions in the capital markets and the global
economy and their impact on our ongoing operations, we revised our development
plan to suspend portions of our development projects and focus our development
efforts on those projects with the highest rates of expected return on invested
capital. Should general economic conditions fail to improve, if we are unable to
obtain sufficient funding such that completion of our suspended projects is not
probable, or should management decide to abandon certain projects, all or a
portion of our investment to date on our suspended projects could be lost and
would result in an impairment charge. In addition, we may be subject to
penalties under the termination clauses in our construction contracts or under
our management contracts with certain hotel management companies.
United States Development Project
St. Regis Residences
We had been constructing a St. Regis-branded high-rise residential
condominium tower, the St. Regis Residences at The Venetian Palazzo (the "St.
Regis Residences"), located on the Las Vegas Strip between The Palazzo and The
Venetian. As part of our revised development plan, we suspended our construction
activities for the project due to reduced demand for Las Vegas Strip
condominiums and the overall decline in general economic conditions. We intend
to recommence construction when these conditions improve and expect that it will
take approximately 18 months thereafter to complete construction of the project.
As of September 30, 2009, we have capitalized construction costs of
$182.3 million for this project (including $7.5 million in outstanding
construction payables). We expect to spend approximately $10 million on
additional costs to prepare the site for delay and to pay outstanding
construction payables, as noted above. The impact of the suspension on the
estimated overall cost of the project is currently not determinable with
certainty.
Macau Development Projects
We submitted plans to the Macau government for our other Cotai Strip
developments, which represent three integrated resort developments, in addition
to The Venetian Macao and Four Seasons Macao, on an area of approximately 200
acres (which we refer to as parcels 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8). Subject to the approval
from the Macau government, the developments are expected to include hotels,
exhibition and conference facilities, gaming areas, showrooms, spas, dining,
retail and entertainment facilities and other amenities. We commenced
construction or pre-construction on these developments and plan to own and
operate the related gaming areas under our Macau gaming subconcession. In
addition, we are completing the development of some public areas surrounding our
Cotai Strip properties on behalf of the Macau government. We currently intend to
develop our other Cotai Strip properties as follows:
• Parcels 5 and 6 - Under our revised development plan, we are sequencing the
construction of the integrated resort on parcels 5 and 6 due to difficulties
in the capital markets and overall decline in general economic conditions.
Upon completion of phases I and II of the project, the integrated resort
will feature approximately 6,000 luxury and mid-scale hotel rooms,
approximately 300,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 1.2 million
square feet of retail, entertainment and dining facilities, exhibition and
conference facilities and a multipurpose theater. Phase I of the project is
expected to include two hotel towers with approximately 3,700 hotel rooms to
be managed by Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited
("Shangri-La") under its Shangri-La and Traders brands and Sheraton
International Inc. and Sheraton Overseas Management Co. (collectively
"Starwood") under its Sheraton brand, as well as completion of the
structural work of an adjacent hotel tower with approximately 2,300 rooms to
be managed by Starwood under its Sheraton brand. Phase I will also include
the gaming space and a partial opening of the retail and exhibition and
conference facilities. The total cost to complete phase I is expected to be
approximately $2.0 billion. Phase II of the project includes completion of
the Sheraton hotel tower as well as the remaining retail facilities. The
total cost to complete phase II is expected to be approximately
$190 million. Phase III of the project is expected to include a fourth hotel
and mixed-use tower to be managed by Starwood under its St. Regis brand. The
total cost to complete phase III is expected to be approximately
$450 million. We plan to recommence construction of phases I and II with
supplemental financing that we are currently in discussions to obtain,
together with a portion of the proceeds from the potential sale of a
minority interest in certain of our Macau operations. We expect that if and
when financing is obtained, it will take approximately 18 months to complete
construction of phase I, another six months thereafter to complete the
adjacent Sheraton tower in phase II and an additional 24 months thereafter
to complete the remaining retail facilities in phase II. We intend to
commence construction of phase III of the project as demand and market
conditions warrant it. As of September 30, 2009, we have capitalized
construction costs of $1.73 billion for the entire project (including
$153.3 million in outstanding construction payables). Our management
agreement with Starwood imposes certain construction deadlines and opening
obligations on us, and certain past and/or anticipated delays, as described
above, may represent a default under the agreement, allow Starwood to
terminate its agreement and/or may subject us to penalties.
• Parcels 7 and 8 - The integrated resort on parcels 7 and 8 is expected to be similar in size and scope to the integrated resort on parcels 5 and 6. We had commenced pre-construction and have capitalized construction costs of $116.1 million as of September 30, 2009. We intend to commence construction after the integrated resorts on parcels 5 and 6 and 3 are complete, necessary government approvals are obtained, regional and global economic conditions improve, future demand warrants it and additional financing is obtained.
• Parcel 3 - The integrated resort on parcel 3 will be connected to The Venetian Macao and Four Seasons Macao. The multi-hotel complex is intended to include a casino, a shopping mall and serviced luxury apart-hotel units. We had commenced pre-construction and have capitalized construction costs of $35.7 million as of September 30, 2009. We intend to commence construction after the integrated resort on parcels 5 and 6 is complete, necessary government approvals are obtained, regional and global economic conditions improve, future demand warrants it and additional financing is obtained.
The impact of the delayed construction on our previously estimated cost to complete our Cotai Strip developments is currently not determinable with certainty. As of September 30, 2009, we have capitalized an aggregate of $5.80 billion in construction costs for our Cotai Strip developments, including The Venetian Macao and Four Seasons Macao, as well as our investments in transportation
infrastructure, including our passenger ferry service operations. We will need
to arrange additional financing to fund the balance of our Cotai Strip
developments and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain any of the
additional financing required.
We have received a land concession from the Macau government to build on
parcels 1, 2 and 3, including the sites on which The Venetian Macao (parcel 1)
and Four Seasons Macao (parcel 2) are located. We do not own these land sites in
Macau; however, the land concession, which has an initial term of 25 years and
is renewable at our option in accordance with Macau law, grants us exclusive use
of the land. As specified in the land concession, we are required to pay
premiums for each parcel, which are either payable in a single lump sum upon
acceptance of the land concession by the Macau government or in seven
semi-annual installments (provided that the outstanding balance is due upon the
completion of the corresponding integrated resort), as well as annual rent for
the term of the land concession. In October 2008, the Macau government amended
our land concession to allow us to subdivide parcel 2 into four separate units
under Macau's horizontal property regime, consisting of retail, hotel/casino,
Four Seasons Apartments and parking areas. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we
received a draft of the land concession agreement from the Macau government for
parcels 5 and 6, and expect to formalize the agreement following the usual Macau
land grant process. The land premium is currently expected to be approximately
1.9 billion patacas (approximately $238 million at exchange rates in effect on
September 30, 2009).
We do not yet have all of the necessary Macau government approvals to develop
our planned Cotai Strip developments on parcels 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8. We have
received a land concession for parcel 3 and a draft of the land concession
agreement for parcels 5 and 6, as previously noted, but have yet to be granted
land concessions for parcels 5, 6, 7 and 8. Once the land concession for parcels
5 and 6 has been finalized, we will negotiate the land concession for parcels 7
and 8. Based on historical experience with the Macau government with respect to
our land concessions for the Sands Macao and parcels 1, 2 and 3, management
believes that the land concessions for parcels 5, 6, 7 and 8 will be granted;
however, if we do not obtain these land concessions, we could forfeit all or a
substantial part of our $1.84 billion in capitalized costs, as of September 30,
2009, related to our developments on parcels 5, 6, 7 and 8.
Under our land concession relating to parcel 3, we were required to complete
the corresponding development by August 2011. The Macau government has agreed to
provide us with an extension to complete the development of parcel 3 by
April 2013. We believe that if we are not able to complete the development by
the deadline, we will be able to obtain another extension from the Macau
government; however, no assurances can be given that an extension will be
granted. If we are unable to meet the August 2013 deadline and that deadline is
not extended, we could lose our land concession for parcel 3, which would
prohibit us from operating any facilities developed under the land concession
for parcel 3. As a result, we could forfeit all or a substantial portion of our
$35.7 million in capitalized costs, as of September 30, 2009, related to our
development on parcel 3.
Singapore Development Project
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Marina Bay Sands Pte. Ltd. ("MBS"), entered into
a development agreement (the "Development Agreement") with the Singapore Tourism
Board (the "STB") to build and operate an integrated resort called Marina Bay
Sands in Singapore. Marina Bay Sands is expected to include three 55-story hotel
towers (totaling approximately 2,600 rooms and suites), a casino, an enclosed
retail, dining and entertainment complex of approximately 800,000 net leasable
square feet, a convention center and meeting room complex of approximately
1.3 million square feet, theaters and a landmark iconic structure at the
bay-front promenade that will contain an art/science museum. We are continuing
to finalize various design aspects of the integrated resort and are in the
process of finalizing our cost estimates for the project. As of September 30,
2009, we have capitalized 4.92 billion Singapore dollars ("SGD," approximately
$3.47 billion at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2009) in costs for
this project, including the land premium and SGD 639.1 million (approximately
$450.5 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2009) in outstanding
construction payables. We expect to spend approximately SGD 3.8 billion
(approximately $2.7 billion at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2009)
through 2011 on additional costs to complete the construction of the integrated
resort, FF&E, pre-opening and other costs, and to pay outstanding construction
payables, as noted above, of which approximately SGD 760 million (approximately
$536 million at exchange rates in effect on September 30, 2009) is expected to
be spent in 2009. As we have obtained Singapore-denominated financing and
primarily pay our costs in Singapore dollars, our exposure to foreign exchange
gains and losses is expected to be minimal. Based on our current development
plan, we are targeting to open a majority of the project in the first quarter of
2010.
Other Development Projects
When the current economic environment and access to capital improve, we may
continue exploring the possibility of developing and operating additional
properties, including integrated resorts, in additional Asian and U.S.
jurisdictions, and in Europe.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates are based on
historical information, information that is currently available to us and on
various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change
our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates
and assumptions may have a material effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. We believe that these critical accounting policies affect
our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
condensed consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of our significant
accounting policies and estimates, please refer to "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" presented in our 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009.
There were no newly identified significant accounting estimates in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, nor were there any material changes to the
critical accounting policies and estimates discussed in our 2008 Annual Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See related disclosure at "Item 1 - Financial Statements - Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 1 - Organization and Business of
Company - Recent Accounting Pronouncements."
Summary Financial Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Percent Percent
2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Net revenues $ 1,141,144 $ 1,105,434 3.2 % $ 3,278,906 $ 3,296,571 (0.5 )%
Operating expenses 1,078,762 1,077,239 0.1 % 3,351,590 3,098,529 8.2 %
Operating income (loss) 62,382 28,195 121.3 % (72,684 ) 198,042 (136.7 )%
Loss before income taxes (26,301 ) (51,916 ) (49.3 )% (294,085 ) (76,252 ) 285.7 %
Net loss (80,617 ) (32,491 ) 148.1 % (294,726 ) (56,719 ) 419.6 %
Net loss attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp. (76,506 ) (32,208 ) 137.5 % (287,052 ) (52,238 ) 449.5 %
Percent of Net Revenues
Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Operating expenses 94.5 % 97.4 % 102.2 % 94.0 %
Operating income (loss) 5.5 % 2.6 % (2.2 )% 6.0 %
Loss before income taxes (2.3 )% (4.7 )% (9.0 )% (2.3 )%
Net loss (7.1 )% (2.9 )% (9.0 )% (1.7 )%
Net loss attributable to Las Vegas Sands Corp. (6.7 )% (2.9 )% (8.8 )% (1.6 )%
Operating Results
Key Operating Revenue Measurements
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The following are the key measurements we use to evaluate operating revenue:
Casino revenue measurements for the U.S.: Table games drop ("drop") and slot
handle ("handle") are volume measurements. Win or hold percentage represents the
percentage of drop or handle that is won by the casino and recorded as casino
revenue. Table games drop represents the sum of markers issued (credit
instruments) less markers paid at the table, plus cash deposited in the table
drop box. Slot handle is the gross amount wagered or coins placed into slot
machines in aggregate for the period cited. We view table games win as a
percentage of drop and slot hold as a percentage of slot handle. Based upon our
mix of table games, our table games produce a statistical average win percentage
(calculated before discounts) as measured as a percentage of drop of 20.0% to
22.0% and slot machines produce a statistical average hold percentage
(calculated before slot club cash incentives) as measured as a percentage of
handle generally between 6.0% and 7.0%. Actual win may vary from the statistical
average. Generally, slot machine play is conducted on a cash basis, while
approximately 53.9% of our table games play, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, was conducted on a credit basis.
Casino revenue measurements for Macau: Macau table games are segregated into
two groups, consistent with the Macau market's convention: Rolling Chip play
(all VIP players) and Non-Rolling Chip play (mostly non-VIP players). The volume
measurement for Rolling Chip play is non-negotiable gaming chips wagered and
lost. The volume measurement for Non-Rolling Chip play is table games drop as
previously described. Rolling Chip and Non-Rolling Chip volume measurements are
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