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| HBIO > SEC Filings for HBIO > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not statements
of historical fact and are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The forward-looking statements are principally, but not
exclusively, contained in "Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations." These statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about management's confidence or expectations, and our plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions that are not historical facts. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may,"
"will," "should," "could," "would," "expects," "plans," "anticipates,"
"believes," "goals," "sees," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "intends,"
"potential," "objectives," "optimistic," and similar expressions intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views
with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks
and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause the
Company's actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements include the Company's failure to identify potential acquisition
candidates, successfully integrate acquired businesses or technologies,
successfully negotiate favorable pricing and other terms with acquisition
candidates to enable potential acquisitions to close, our estimate of the final
Denville Scientific acquisition price, complete consolidations of business
functions, expands its distribution channels, expand its product offerings,
introduce new products or commercialize new technologies, including our new
micro liter spectrophotometer and electrophoresis products, unanticipated costs
relating to acquisitions, unanticipated costs arising in connection with the
Company's consolidation of business functions, decreased demand for the
Company's products due to changes in its customers' needs, financial position,
general economic outlook, or other circumstances, overall economic trends, the
seasonal nature of purchasing in Europe, economic, political and other risks
associated with international revenues and operations, the impact of the current
economic and financial crisis, additional costs of complying with recent changes
in regulatory rules applicable to public companies, our ability to manage our
growth, our ability to retain key personnel, competition from our competitors,
technological changes resulting in our products becoming obsolete, future
changes to the operations or the activities of our subsidiaries due to
manufacturing consolidations, our ability to meet the financial covenants
contained in our credit facility, our ability to protect our intellectual
property and operate without infringing on others' intellectual property,
potential costs of any lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property,
economic and political conditions generally and those affecting pharmaceutical
and biotechnology industries, research funding levels from endowments at our
university customers, impact of any impairment of our goodwill or intangible
assets, our acquisition of Genomic Solutions failing to qualify as a tax-free
reorganization for federal tax purposes, the amount of earn-out consideration
that the Company receives in connection with the disposition of the Company's
Capital Equipment Business segment and factors that may impact the receipt of
this consideration, such as the revenues of the businesses disposed of, plus
factors described under the heading "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed
with the SEC on March 11, 2009. Our results may also be affected by factors of
which we are not currently aware. Also, these forward-looking statements
represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. We
may not update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may
change in the future, unless we have obligations under the federal securities
laws to update and disclose material developments related to previously
disclosed information.
General
From 1997 to 2008, the revenues from our continuing operations grew from $11.5 million to $88.0 million, an annual compounded growth rate of approximately 20%. Since the second half of 2005, when we made the decision to divest the Capital Equipment Business segment, we refocused our resources on our core apparatus and instrumentation business, which has been the cornerstone to our success over the last decade. We are pursuing a strategy of driving earnings growth by focusing on improving organic growth rates, making operational improvements and pursuing tuckunder acquisitions.
Our performance in the third quarter of 2009 was an excellent demonstration of the power of our strategy of driving growth through combining organic growth with tuckunder acquisitions and operational improvements. We believe that this strategy has been successful and that the quarter ended September 30, 2009 demonstrates the robustness of this strategy even during a major recession.
Although our organic growth was flat in the third quarter of 2009, this was a significant improvement over the second quarter of 2009 which saw a negative organic growth comparison. One of the major drivers in the third quarter was our acquisition of Denville Scientific, Inc.
Our plan for Denville is to continue to operate it as a separate subsidiary. We will continue to seek to implement its successful growth strategy of expanding the product line, adding to the sales force and building the Denville brand name. We expect that Denville will be a significant contributor to our organic growth going forward.
Denville's products are mostly consumable products, such as pipette tips and reagents used in popular molecular biology applications in almost every life science laboratory. Denville's products address a large market, approximately $1 billion, and hence provide a good growth opportunity. However, despite the large addressable market size the average order size is very low, typically under $500. The low average order size makes the business relatively predictable and Denville does not have the volatility of a capital equipment business. It is worth noting that Denville has continued its organic growth even during a major recession.
We expect the main drivers of organic growth in the next year to be expanding our distribution channels and new product introductions. Despite the recession, we have maintained our investments in adding field sales people in both the Harvard Apparatus and Biochrom businesses and in introducing new products. In October 2009, we launched the second new product this year in our syringe pump product line, the KDS Legato 200. The KDS Legato 200 joins the PHD Ultra syringe pump that we launched in May 2009 and together they significantly improve the performance and ease of use of our syringe pump product line. We are working on additional new products that we expect will be launched over the coming few quarters.
In addition to the acquisition of Denville, we saw the benefit of the previously announced program of operational improvements. In the last year or so, we have undertaken a series of operational improvements including the closing of two factories, consolidation of administrative functions, reduction in staff levels and outsourcing of parts and sub-assemblies.
As always, we continue to pursue our acquisition strategy.
In short, while we have faced challenging business conditions in 2009 and a significant foreign exchange headwind, we believe that through execution of our strategy of organic growth, tuck under acquisitions and operational improvements that we will be able to strengthen the company and position ourselves well for when the economy recovers. While we expect the initiatives discussed above will positively impact our business, the success of these initiatives is subject to a number of factors, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the current economic and financial crisis and its impact on our customers and our ability to obtain credit on terms favorable to us, the competitiveness of our new products, the strength of our intellectual property underlying these products, the success of our marketing efforts and those of our distributors and the other factors described under the heading "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and other of our filings with the SEC.
Generally, our management evaluates the financial performance of our operations before the effects of stock compensation expense, restructuring charges, certain one-time items and before the effects of purchase accounting and amortization of intangible assets related to our acquisitions. Our goal is to develop and sell products that improve life science research and as such, we monitor our operating metrics and when appropriate, effect organizational changes to leverage infrastructure and distribution channels. These changes may be effected as a result of various events, including acquisitions, the worldwide economy, general market conditions and personnel changes.
Financing
At September 30, 2009, we had $9.0 million outstanding under our credit facility with Bank of America and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
On August 7, 2009, we entered into an amended and restated $20.0 million revolving credit loan agreement with Bank of America, as agent, and Bank of America and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co as lenders. The amended and restated revolving credit facility will mature on August 6, 2012. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus
4.0%. The new facility includes covenants relating to income, debt coverage and cash flow, as well as minimum working capital requirements. The credit facility also contains limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness and requires lender approval for acquisitions funded with cash, promissory notes and/or other consideration in excess of $6.0 million and for acquisitions funded solely with equity in excess of $10.0 million.
Historically, we have funded acquisitions with debt, capital raised by issuing equity and cash flow from operations. In order to continue the acquisition portion of our growth strategy beyond what our current cash balances and cash flow from operations can support, we will need to raise more capital, either by incurring additional debt, issuing equity or a combination.
Components of Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Revenues. We generate revenues by selling apparatus, instruments, devices and consumables through our catalog, distributors, our direct sales force and our website.
For products primarily priced under $10,000, we typically distribute a new, comprehensive catalog every one to three years, initially in a series of bulk mailings, first to our existing customers, followed by mailings to targeted markets of potential customers. Over the life of the catalog, distribution will also be made periodically to potential and existing customers through direct mail and trade shows and in response to e-mail and telephone inquiries. From time to time, we also distribute catalog supplements that promote selected areas of our catalog or new products to targeted subsets of our customer base. Future distributions of our comprehensive catalog and our catalog supplements will be determined primarily by the incidence of new product introductions, which cannot be predicted. Our end user customers are research scientists at pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities and government laboratories. Revenue from catalog sales in any period is influenced by the amount of time elapsed since the last mailing of the catalog, the number of catalogs mailed and the number of new items included in the catalog. We launched our latest comprehensive catalog in February 2008, with approximately 900 pages and approximately 60,000 copies printed. Revenues from direct sales to end users, derived through our catalog and the electronic version of our catalog on our website, represented approximately 32% and 30%, respectively, of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Products sold under brand names of distributors including GE Healthcare, are typically priced in the range of $5,000-$15,000. They are mainly scientific instruments like spectrophotometers and plate readers that analyze light to detect and quantify a very wide range of molecular and cellular processes or apparatus like gel electrophoresis units. We also use distributors for both our catalog products and our higher priced products, for sales in locations where we do not have subsidiaries or where we have distributors in place for acquired businesses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 51% and 54%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from sales to distributors.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 84% and 85%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from products we manufacture. The remaining 16% and 15%, respectively, of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008, were derived from complementary products we distribute in order to provide the researcher with a single source for all equipment needed to conduct a particular experiment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 54% and 60%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from sales made by our non-U.S. operations. A large portion of our international sales during these periods consisted of sales to GE Healthcare, the distributor for our spectrophotometers and plate readers. GE Healthcare distributes these products to customers around the world, including to many customers in the United States, from its distribution center in Upsalla, Sweden. As a result, we believe our international sales would have been a lower percentage of our revenues if we had shipped our products directly to our end-users. Changes in the relative proportion of our revenue sources between catalog sales, direct sales and distribution sales are primarily the result of a different sales proportion of acquired companies.
Cost of product revenues. Cost of product revenues includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs, obsolescence charges, packaging costs, warranty costs, shipping costs and royalties. Our cost of product revenues may vary over time based on the mix of products sold. We sell products that we manufacture and products that we purchase from third parties. The products that we purchase from third parties have a higher cost of product revenues as a percent of revenue because the profit is effectively shared with the original manufacturer. We anticipate that our manufactured products will continue to have a lower cost of product revenues as a percentage of revenues as compared with the cost of non-manufactured products for the foreseeable future. Additionally, our cost of product revenues as a percent of product revenues will vary based on mix of direct to end user sales and distributor sales, mix by product line and mix by geography.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel in sales, marketing and customer support functions. We also incur costs for travel, trade shows, demonstration equipment, public relations and marketing materials, consisting primarily of the printing and distribution of our catalogs and supplements and the maintenance of our websites. We may from time to time expand our marketing efforts by employing additional technical marketing specialists in an effort to increase sales of selected categories of products in our catalog. We may also from time to time expand our direct sales organizations in an effort to concentrate on key accounts or promote certain product lines.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and other related costs for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, information technology and human relations functions. Other costs include professional fees for legal and accounting services, non-inventory related restructuring costs, facility costs, investor relations, insurance and provision for doubtful accounts.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel and capital resources used to develop and enhance our products and to support collaboration agreements. Other research and development expense includes fees for consultants and outside service providers, and material costs for prototype and test units. We expense research and development costs as incurred. We believe that investment in product development is a competitive necessity and plan to continue to make these investments in order to realize the potential of new technologies that we develop, license or acquire.
Stock compensation expenses. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under FASB ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" (formerly SFAS No. 123(R)) was $0.7 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under FASB ASC 718 was $0.4 million and $4,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 in our continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively, and $1.4 million and $9,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 in our continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively. This stock-based compensation expense was related to employee stock options and the employee stock purchase plan and was recorded as a component of cost of product revenues, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and discontinued operations.
Selected Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008:
Three Months Ended September 30, Dollar %
2009 2008 Change Change
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)
Revenues $ 20,998 $ 19,989 $ 1,009 5.0 %
Cost of product revenues 10,769 10,555 214 2.0 %
Gross margin percentage 48.7 % 47.2 % N/A 3.2 %
Sales and marketing expenses 2,836 2,568 268 10.4 %
General and administrative expenses 3,888 3,451 437 12.7 %
Research and development expenses 1,074 1,009 65 6.4 %
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Revenues.
Revenues increased $1.0 million, or 5.0%, to $21.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $20.0 million for the same period in 2008. Our recently acquired Denville Scientific subsidiary contributed approximately $1.9 million to third quarter 2009 revenues. The effect of a strengthened U.S. dollar decreased the Company's third quarter revenues by $0.9 million, or 4.4%, compared with the same period in 2008.
Cost of product revenues.
Cost of product revenues increased $0.2 million, or 2.0%, to $10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in cost of product revenues includes $1.1 million attributable to our recently acquired Denville Scientific subsidiary, partially offset by a $0.5 million currency effect from a stronger U.S. dollar and cost reductions in the Company's Biochrom group. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased to 48.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with 47.2% for the
same period in 2008. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to production efficiency improvements made in our Biochrom group during 2008, and the effects of lower material costs and improved volumes at Hoefer, partially offset by the impact of Denville Scientific, which has lower gross margins than our overall average margin.
Sales and marketing expense.
Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.2 million, or 10.4%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This increase was primarily due to expenses from our recently acquired Denville Scientific subsidiary of $0.3 million and increased marketing efforts at our HAI US and Biochrom US businesses, partially offset by a $0.1 million favorable currency effect and lower spending at our Scie-Plas business due to our 2009 business improvement initiative. Excluding the impact of currency exchange rates and the acquisition of Denville Scientific, sales and marketing costs increased 2.6% for the third quarter of 2009 from the prior year period.
General and administrative expense.
General and administrative expenses increased $0.4 million, or 12.7%, to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The year-to-year quarterly increase was primarily due to an increase of $0.3 million in stock compensation expense and $0.1 million of expenses related to our Denville subsidiary acquisition, partially offset by changes in foreign exchange rates.
Research and development expense.
Research and development expenses were $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with $1.0 million for the same period in 2008. Excluding a $0.1 million decrease from the effect of foreign exchange, research and development expenses increased 13.4% for the third quarter of 2009 from the prior year period. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to increased development efforts in the Harvard Apparatus and Biochrom groups.
Amortization of intangible assets.
Amortization of intangibles was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Other income, net.
Other expense, net, was $0.4 million and $39,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Included in other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $0.4 million of direct acquisition costs. Net interest expense was $55,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net interest income of $21,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The shift between interest expense and interest income was primarily the result of higher average long-term debt balances and due to lower interest rates on investments. Other income, net, also included foreign exchange gains of $19,000 for the three months ended September 30 2008 primarily as a result of currency fluctuations on foreign cash balances and intercompany transactions between our subsidiaries.
Income taxes.
Income tax expense from continuing operations was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 11.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with 21.2% for the same period of 2008. The difference between our effective tax rate and the US statutory tax rate is principally attributable to foreign tax rate differential, specifically a research and development tax credit study at our Panlab subsidiary resulting in a tax benefit, and changes in our valuation allowance.
Restructuring
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, our management committed to an ongoing initiative to consolidate business functions to reduce operating expenses. Our actions in 2008 were related to the separation of our electrophoresis product lines from our spectrophotometer and plate reader product lines. As part of these initiatives we made changes in management, completed the consolidation of the Hoefer electrophoresis administrative and marketing operations from San Francisco, California to the headquarters of the Harvard Apparatus business in Holliston, Massachusetts and consolidated the activities of our Asys Hitech subsidiary in Austria to our Biochrom subsidiary's facility located in Cambridge UK. The combined costs of these activities recorded in the year ended December 31, 2008 were $1.8 million.
During 2009, no charges were recorded relating to the 2008 restructuring. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we recorded charges relating to the 2008 restructuring of approximately $0.1 million. These charges were comprised of $12,000 in severance payments, $16,000 in facility closure costs and $32,000 in various other costs.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, our management initiated a plan to relocate the Scie-Plas operation and exit its general fabrication business as part of the Company's ongoing initiative to improve operating results. We recorded restructuring charges in our Scie-Plas and Harvard Apparatus businesses related to the 2009 restructuring plan of $0.1 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2009. These charges were comprised of severance payments and inventory impairment charges related to the discontinuance of certain product lines (included in cost of product revenues).
Discontinued Operations
In July 2005, we announced plans to divest our Capital Equipment Business segment. The decision to divest this business was based on the fact that market conditions for the Capital Equipment Business segment had been such that this business did not meet our expectations and the decision to focus our resources on our Apparatus and Instrumentation Business segment. As a result, we began reporting our Capital Equipment Business segment as a discontinued operation in the third quarter of 2005. In November 2007, we completed the sale of the assets of our Genomic Solutions Division and the stock of our Belgian subsidiary, MAIA Scientific, both of which were part of our Capital Equipment Business Segment, to Digilab, Inc.
In September 2008, we completed the sale of assets of our Union Biometrica Division including our German subsidiary, Union Biometrica GmbH, representing at that time the remaining portion of our Capital Equipment Business Segment. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, the discussion of our business is focused on our continuing operations, which constitute our Apparatus and Instrumentation businesses.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2008:
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