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| BKH > SEC Filings for BKH > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are a diversified energy company operating principally in the United States
with two major business groups - Utilities and Non-regulated Energy. We report
our business groups in the following reportable operating segments:
Business Group Financial Segment
Utilities Group Electric Utilities
Gas Utilities
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Non-regulated Energy Group Oil and Gas
Power Generation
Coal Mining
Energy Marketing
Our Utilities Group consists of our electric and gas utility segments. Our Electric Utilities generate, transmit and distribute electricity to approximately 202,100 customers in South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado and Montana. In addition, Cheyenne Light, which is also reported within the Electric Utilities segment, provides natural gas to approximately 33,300 customers in Wyoming. Our Gas Utilities segment serves approximately 524,000 natural gas customers in Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa and Kansas. Our Non-regulated Energy Group engages in the production of coal, natural gas and crude oil primarily in the Rocky Mountain region; the production of electric power through ownership of a portfolio of generating plants and the sale of electric power and capacity primarily under long-term contracts; and the marketing of natural gas, crude oil and related services.
See Forward-Looking Information in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section
of this Item 2, beginning on Page 90.
Significant Events
Wygen III Power Plant Project and Partial Sale of Wygen III to MDU
We are currently constructing Wygen III, a 110 MW coal-fired base load electric generating facility located near Gillette, Wyoming. Construction is currently expected to be completed by April 1, 2010. The expected cost of construction is approximately $247 million, which includes estimates for AFUDC.
A 2004 Power Purchase Agreement between Black Hills Power and MDU included an
option for MDU to purchase an ownership interest in Wygen III. MDU exercised
this option, and under an agreement entered into in April 2009, we will retain
an undivided ownership of 75% of the facility with MDU owning the remaining
25%. At closing we received proceeds of $32.8 million as MDU reimbursed us for
its 25% of the total costs incurred to date on the ongoing construction of the
facility. We will retain responsibility for operations of the facility with a
life-of-plant site lease and agreements with MDU for operations and coal
supply. In conjunction with the sales transaction, we also modified the 2004 PPA
under which Black Hills Power supplied MDU with 74 MW of capacity and energy
through 2016. The PPA with MDU now provides that once online, the first 25 MW of
MDU's required 74 MW will be supplied from its ownership interest in Wygen
III. During periods of reduced production at Wygen III, or during periods when
Wygen III is offline, we will provide MDU with its first 25 MW from our other
generation facilities or from system purchases.
Partial Sale of Wygen I to MEAN
In August 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell a 23.5% ownership interest in the Wygen I plant to MEAN. The sale was completed in January 2009 for a price of $51.0 million, which was based on the then current replacement cost for the coal-fired plant. We realized an after-tax gain of $16.9 million on the sale, and our property, plant and equipment was reduced by $26.2 million. We retain responsibility for operations of the plant, and at closing entered into a site lease and operating agreements with MEAN for coal supply and operations. In addition, we terminated a 10-year power purchase contract requiring MEAN to purchase 20 MW of power annually from Wygen I.
Extension of Long-Term Power Sales Agreement with MEAN
In March 2009, our 10-year power sales contract between MEAN and Black Hills Power that originally expired in 2013 was re-negotiated and extended until 2023. Under the new contract, MEAN will purchase 20 MW of unit-contingent capacity from the Neil Simpson II and the Wygen III plants with capacity purchase decreasing to 15 MW in 2018, 12 MW in 2020 and 10 MW in 2022. The unit-contingent capacity amounts from Wygen III and Neil Simpson II plants are as follows:
2009-2017 20 MW - 10 MW contingent on Wygen III and 10 MW
contingent on Neil Simpson II
2018-2019 15 MW - 10 MW contingent on Wygen III and 5 MW
contingent on Neil Simpson II
2020-2021 12 MW - 6 MW contingent on Wygen III and 6 MW
contingent on Neil Simpson II
2022-2023 10 MW - 5 MW contingent on Wygen III and 5 MW
contingent on Neil Simpson II
Colorado Electric Resource Plan
In August 2008, Black Hills Energy filed a long-term Electric Resource Plan with the CPUC proposing to build five natural gas-fired power generation facilities totaling 350 MW to support the customers of Colorado Electric. In the first quarter of 2009, Colorado Electric received approval from the CPUC to build two power generation facilities representing approximately 90 MW each. The power generation facilities are part of a plan to replace the capacity and energy supplied under Colorado Electric's current PPA with PSCo, which expires on December 31, 2011. The initial decision of the CPUC waived the competitive bidding process for the two turbines; the remaining capacity and energy needs of the utility were to be acquired from other power producers through a competitive bid process. Our Power Generation segment was allowed to participate in the competitive bidding process. On September 29, 2009, our Power Generation segment was awarded the bid to provide 200 MW of power to Black Hills Energy through a 20-year PPA. The PPA is subject to approval by FERC. The 200 MW natural gas-fired electric generation facilities will be built in Colorado and are expected to be completed by December 31, 2011.
Silver Sage Wind Site
In April 2009, Cheyenne Light entered into an agreement to purchase 30 MW of renewable energy from Duke Energy's Silver Sage wind site through a 20-year PPA. Commercial operations commenced October 1, 2009. Under a separate inter-company agreement, Cheyenne Light has agreed to sell 20 MW of energy from Silver Sage to Black Hills Power.
Power Purchase Agreement with MEAN
In July 2009, Black Hills Power entered into a five-year PPA with MEAN. The contract commences the month following the onset of commercial operations at Wygen III. Under this contract, MEAN will purchase 5 MW of unit-contingent capacity from Neil Simpson II and 5 MW of unit-contingent capacity from Wygen III.
Extension of Long-Term Power Purchase Agreement
On September 29, 2009, FERC approved an extension of the PPA between Black Hills Wyoming and Cheyenne Light. The 60 MW of capacity and energy from Black Hills Wyoming's Wygen I generating facility, which was scheduled to expire in 2013, has been extended through December 31, 2022. In addition to establishing rates, terms and conditions for the sale of capacity and energy in this extension, the PPA grants Cheyenne Light an option to purchase Black Hills Wyoming's ownership in the Wygen I facility during years one to seven of the ten year term of the PPA. The purchase price related to the option is fixed at $2.55 million per MW which is the equivalent of the estimated price of new construction of the Wygen III plant. This price is reduced annually by an amount of annual depreciation.
Executive Summary
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September
30, 2008.
Loss from continuing operations for the three month period ended September 30,
2009 was $3.9 million, or $0.10 per share, compared to income from continuing
operations of $19.5 million, or $0.51 per share, reported for the same period in
2008. For the three month period ended September 30, 2009, net loss available
for common stock was $2.2 million or $0.06 per share, compared to net income
available for common stock of $164.9 million, or $4.29 per share, for the same
period in 2008.
Included in 2009 are a full quarter of results from the utilities acquired from Aquila on July 14, 2008 and the impact of a $5.7 million after-tax non-cash loss, resulting from an unrealized net mark-to-market loss for certain interest rate swaps entered into in 2007.
The Utilities Group includes a full quarter of results of the electric and gas utilities acquired from Aquila on July 14, 2008. Earnings at our Electric Utilities reflect the impact of lower margins from off-system sales due to lower energy prices, lower retail sales due to milder summer weather, and higher interest expense, partially offset by the impact of AFUDC related to the Wygen III construction and increased retail margins from an approved rate case for transmission rates. Increased losses at our Gas Utilities reflect a full quarter of seasonal operations compared to the same period in 2008 and increased depreciation and property tax expense.
Earnings from the Oil and Gas segment decreased for the quarter due to a decrease in operating revenues resulting from lower oil and gas prices and lower production, partially offset by lower production taxes reflecting lower oil and gas prices. Average oil prices received, net of hedges, decreased 28% and average gas prices received, net of hedges, decreased 14%.
Increased earnings from the Coal Mining segment resulted from site lease income, higher volumes sold and lower diesel fuel costs, partially offset by lower average sales prices and increased depreciation.
Decreased earnings from the Energy Marketing segment reflect decreased unrealized mark-to-market margins, partially offset by increased realized natural gas and crude oil margins that were primarily impacted by differing market conditions between years.
Earnings from the Power Generation segment were impacted by lower margins due to the net earnings impact of replacing MEAN's 20 MW PPA with operating and site lease agreements related to their purchase of a 23.5% ownership interest in Wygen I, partially offset by operating fees charged to MEAN. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, results included the sale of nitrogen oxide Reclaim Trading Credits allocated to our Ontario facility which has been decommissioned.
Income from discontinued operations was $1.7 million, or $0.04 per share, for the three month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to $145.4 million, or $3.78 per share, for the same period in 2008. The Income from discontinued operations in 2009 relates to tax adjustments related to the sale in the IPP Transaction. The income from discontinued operations in 2008 relates primarily to the IPP Transaction in which we sold seven of our IPP plants.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008.
Income from continuing operations for the nine month period ended September 30,
2009 was $46.4 million, or $1.20 per share, compared to $44.5 million, or $1.16
per share, reported for the same period in 2008. For the nine month period ended
September 30, 2009, net income available for common stock was $48.8 million or
$1.26 per share, compared to $203.9 million, or $5.31 per share, for the same
period in 2008.
Included in the 2009 results are the earnings from the utilities acquired from Aquila on July 14, 2008 and impacts from the following notable items:
· $16.9 million after-tax gain from the sale of a 23.5% interest in the Wygen I generation facility on January 22, 2009;
· $24.6 million after-tax non-cash gain, resulting from an unrealized net mark-to-market gain for certain interest rate swaps entered into in 2007; and
· Non-cash impairment charge of oil and gas assets totaling $27.8 million after-tax, driven by lower natural gas and crude oil prices at the end of the first quarter of 2009.
The Utilities Group's 2009 results include a full nine months of earnings from the electric and gas utilities acquired from Aquila on July 14, 2008. Earnings at our Electric Utilities reflect the impact of increased margins from an approved rate case for transmission rates and the impact of AFUDC related to the Wygen III construction partially offset by lower margins from off-system sales due to lower energy prices, and higher interest expense.
Earnings from the Oil and Gas segment decreased from 2008 due to a decrease in operating revenues reflecting lower oil and gas prices and lower production and a first quarter of 2009 impairment charge, partially offset by lower production taxes and LOE costs compared to 2008. Average oil prices received, net of hedges, decreased 36% and average gas prices received, net of hedges, decreased 33%.
Lower earnings from the Coal Mining segment in 2009 resulted from lower volumes on coal sales, increased depreciation and coal taxes, partially offset by revenue increases from higher average sale prices, site lease income and lower diesel fuel costs.
Lower earnings from the Energy Marketing segment in 2009 reflect unrealized mark-to-market losses, partially offset by higher realized natural gas and crude oil margins received. Realized natural gas margins and crude oil margins were primarily impacted by differing market conditions between years.
Increased earnings from the Power Generation segment in 2009 were impacted by a $16.9 million after-tax gain on the sale of a 23.5% ownership interest in the Wygen I power generation facility to MEAN and partially offset by increased interest expense and lower margins due to the net earnings impact of replacing the 20 MW PPA with operating and site lease agreements related to MEAN's purchase of the 23.5% ownership interest in Wygen I. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, results included $11.8 million of pre-tax allocated indirect corporate costs and inter-segment net interest expense not classified to discontinued operations for the IPP Transaction, as well as the sale of nitrogen oxide Reclaim Trading Credits allocated to our Ontario facility which has been decommissioned.
Income from discontinued operations was $2.4 million, or $0.06 per share, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to $159.5 million, or $4.15 per share, for the same period in 2008. The Income from discontinued operations in 2009 relates to working capital and tax adjustments and the related impact of the gain on sale from the IPP Transaction.
Consolidated Results
The following business group and segment information does not include
intercompany eliminations or results of discontinued operations. Amounts are
presented on a pre-tax basis unless otherwise indicated.
Revenues and Income (loss) from continuing operations provided by each business
group were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Revenues
Utilities $ 191,634 $ 220,581 $ 796,973 $ 413,449
Non-regulated Energy 34,165 71,311 124,117 184,566
$ 225,799 $ 291,892 $ 921,090 $ 598,015
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
Utilities $ 7,053 $ 8,911 $ 38,618 $ 28,631
Non-regulated Energy (1,796 ) 12,672 (5,470 ) 23,800
Corporate (9,110 ) (2,061 ) 13,205 (7,889 )
$ (3,853 ) $ 19,522 $ 46,353 $ 44,542
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Income from continuing operations decreased $23.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 reflecting the following:
Utilities
· A $0.2 million decrease in Electric Utilities earnings
· A $1.6 million decrease in the Gas Utilities segment
Non-regulated Energy
· A $1.7 million decrease in Oil and Gas earnings
· A $1.2 million increase in Coal Mining earnings
· An $11.3 million decrease in Energy Marketing earnings
· A $2.6 million decrease in Power Generation earnings
Corporate
· A $7.0 million decrease in corporate earnings
Income from continuing operations increased $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 reflecting the following:
Utilities
· A $6.1 million decrease in Electric Utilities earnings
· A $16.1 million increase in the Gas Utilities segment
Non-regulated Energy
· A $37.0 million decrease in Oil and Gas earnings
· A $0.6 million decrease in Coal Mining earnings
· An $8.7 million decrease in Energy Marketing earnings
· A $16.7 million increase in Power Generation earnings
Corporate
· A $21.1 million increase in corporate earnings
See the following discussion under the captions "Utilities Group" and "Non-regulated Energy Group" for more detail on our results of operations by business segment.
Utilities Group
We acquired from Aquila a regulated electric utility in Colorado and four regulated gas utilities operating in Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa and Kansas. Operations from the acquired utilities have been included in the Utilities Group results from the July 14, 2008 acquisition date.
With the completion of the acquisition, we are reporting two segments within the Utilities Group: Electric Utilities and Gas Utilities. The Electric Utilities segment includes the electric operations of Black Hills Power, Colorado Electric and the electric and natural gas operations of Cheyenne Light. The Gas Utilities segment includes the regulated natural gas utility operations of Black Hills Energy in Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa and Kansas.
Electric Utilities
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(in thousands)
Revenue - electric $ 126,025 $ 131,193 $ 361,198 $ 295,946
Revenue - gas 3,141 5,785 24,062 34,570
Total revenue 129,166 136,978 385,260 330,516
Fuel and purchased power - electric 66,994 74,162 190,831 152,364
Purchased gas 912 3,596 13,873 24,051
Total fuel and purchased power 67,906 77,758 204,704 176,415
Gross margin - electric 59,031 57,031 170,367 143,582
Gross margin - gas 2,229 2,189 10,189 10,519
Total gross margin 61,260 59,220 180,556 154,101
Operating expenses 42,493 38,561 128,703 95,654
Operating income $ 18,767 $ 20,659 $ 51,853 $ 58,447
Income from continuing operations
and net income available for
common stock $ 10,537 $ 10,765 $ 24,395 $ 30,485
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The following tables summarize regulated sales revenues, quantities generated and purchased, sales quantities and degree days for our Electric Utilities segment. Included in 2009 reported amounts for the periods are the operations of Colorado Electric, acquired July 14, 2008 as part of the Aquila Transaction:
Sales Revenues Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(in thousands)
Residential:
Black Hills Power $ 11,132 $ 13,189 $ 35,804 $ 35,784
Cheyenne Light 6,512 6,967 21,093 23,800
Colorado Electric 18,586 17,182 50,274 17,182
Total Residential 36,230 37,338 107,171 76,766
Commercial:
Black Hills Power 15,694 16,581 44,888 43,804
Cheyenne Light 13,424 13,669 38,050 38,018
Colorado Electric 15,088 15,322 42,259 15,322
Total Commercial 44,206 45,572 125,197 97,144
Industrial:
Black Hills Power 4,714 5,500 14,494 16,338
Cheyenne Light 2,888 2,620 8,179 7,038
Colorado Electric 8,021 8,153 23,074 8,153
Total Industrial 15,623 16,273 45,747 31,529
Municipal:
Black Hills Power 778 802 2,074 2,069
Cheyenne Light 230 240 701 711
Colorado Electric 1,179 1,197 3,351 1,197
Total Municipal 2,187 2,239 6,126 3,977
Contract Wholesale:
Black Hills Power 6,488 6,862 18,672 20,063
Off-system Wholesale:
Black Hills Power 9,625 13,213 24,610 47,548
Cheyenne Light 1,863 1,497 5,795 4,368
Colorado Electric 2,697 4,352 9,724 4,352
Total Off-system Wholesale 14,185 19,062 40,129 56,268
Other:
Black Hills Power 4,655 3,211 13,838 9,362
Cheyenne Light 253 98 466 299
Colorado Electric 2,198 538 3,852 538
Total Other 7,106 3,847 18,156 10,199
Total Sales Revenues $ 126,025 $ 131,193 $ 361,198 $ 295,946
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Quantities Generated and Purchased Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(in MWh)
Generated -
Coal-fired:
Black Hills Power 465,068 450,884 1,251,276 1,268,514
Cheyenne Light 200,489 196,937 577,217 586,635
Colorado Electric 63,760 79,793 187,091 79,793
Total Coal 729,317 727,614 2,015,584 1,934,942
Gas and Oil-fired:
Black Hills Power 28,251 11,856 35,076 53,687
Cheyenne Light - - - -
Colorado Electric 2,297 525 2,496 525
Total Gas and Oil 30,548 12,381 37,572 54,212
Total Generated:
Black Hills Power 493,319 462,740 1,286,352 1,322,201
Cheyenne Light 200,489 196,937 577,217 586,635
Colorado Electric 66,057 80,318 189,587 80,318
Total Generated 759,865 739,995 2,053,156 1,989,154
Purchased:
Black Hills Power 420,332 404,148 1,304,362 1,256,835
Cheyenne Light 151,992 140,843 464,265 404,390
Colorado Electric 514,980 473,019 1,495,825 473,019
Total Purchased 1,087,304 1,018,010 3,264,452 2,134,244
Total Generated and Purchased:
Black Hills Power 913,651 866,888 2,590,714 2,579,036
Cheyenne Light 352,481 337,780 1,041,482 991,025
Colorado Electric 581,037 553,337 1,685,412 553,337
Total Generated and
Purchased 1,847,169 1,758,005 5,317,608 4,123,398
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Quantity Sold Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(in MWh)
Residential:
Black Hills Power 113,266 120,888 395,865 398,028
Cheyenne Light 59,384 60,986 189,610 193,653
Colorado Electric 166,993 140,945 444,223 140,945
Total Residential 339,643 322,819 1,029,698 732,626
Commercial:
Black Hills Power 207,939 195,661 553,150 531,433
Cheyenne Light 152,376 153,615 439,476 440,382
Colorado Electric 187,959 168,422 507,123 168,422
Total Commercial 548,274 517,698 1,499,749 1,140,237
Industrial:
Black Hills Power 80,222 107,380 260,190 319,077
Cheyenne Light 45,447 38,798 131,694 108,569
Colorado Electric 121,789 110,492 342,206 110,492
Total Industrial 247,458 256,670 734,090 538,138
Municipal:
Black Hills Power 9,894 10,228 25,556 26,073
Cheyenne Light 742 809 2,449 2,571
Colorado Electric 11,705 10,713 29,696 10,713
Total Municipal 22,341 21,750 57,701 39,357
Contract Wholesale:
Black Hills Power 161,796 165,872 473,723 494,457
Off-system Wholesale:
Black Hills Power 309,770 241,546 784,173 753,057
Cheyenne Light 72,771 63,202 216,822 184,151
Colorado Electric 71,886 79,685 272,694 79,685
Total Off-system Wholesale 454,427 384,433 1,273,689 1,016,893
Total Quantity Sold:
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