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| ATLS > SEC Filings for ATLS > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q, the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects" and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties more particularly
described in Item 1A, "Risk Factors", in our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual
results to differ materially from the results stated or implied in this
document. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake
no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to
forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
GENERAL
The following discussion provides information to assist in understanding our
financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes
appearing elsewhere in this report.
We are a publicly traded Delaware corporation whose common units are listed on
the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol "ATLS". On September 29, 2009, we
completed our merger with Atlas Energy Resources, LLC ("ATN"), our formerly
publicly traded subsidiary and a Delaware limited liability company (NYSE: ATN),
pursuant to the definitive merger agreement previously executed between us and
ATN, with ATN surviving as our wholly-owned subsidiary (the "Merger").
We are an independent developer and producer of natural gas and oil, with
operations in the Appalachian Basin, the Michigan Basin, and the Illinois Basin.
Within these Basins, we focus our drilling and production in four established
shale plays: namely, the Marcellus Shale of western Pennsylvania, the Antrim
Shale of northern Michigan, the Chattanooga Shale of northeastern Tennessee, and
the New Albany Shale of west central Indiana. Our Appalachian Basin major
operations are located in eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, and north central
Tennessee. We have additional operations in New York, West Virginia and
Kentucky. We specialize in development of these natural gas basins because they
provide it with repeatable, low-risk drilling opportunities. We are also a
leading sponsor and manager of tax-advantaged direct investment natural gas and
oil partnerships in the United States. We fund the drilling of natural gas and
oil wells on its acreage by sponsoring and managing tax advantaged investment
partnerships. We generally structure our investment partnerships so that, upon
formation of a partnership, we co-invest in and contribute leasehold acreage to
it, enter into drilling and well operating agreements with it and becomes its
managing general partner.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
In our Appalachia gas and oil operations:
• we own direct and indirect working interests in approximately 8,658 gross
productive gas and oil wells;
• we own overriding royalty interests in approximately 624 gross productive gas and oil wells;
• our net daily production was 41.3 million cubic feet equivalents per day ("Mmcfed") and 42.4 Mmcfed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively;
• we lease approximately 919,200 gross (873,600 net) acres, of which approximately 606,800 gross (599,800 net) acres are undeveloped;
• included in our undeveloped acreage are approximately 215,600 Marcellus acres in Pennsylvania, New York and West Virginia, of which approximately 160,400 acres are located in our core Marcellus Shale position in southwestern Pennsylvania;
• we drilled 153 gross wells (including 73 Marcellus Shale wells), during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, on our own behalf and that of our investment partnerships;
• we have drilled 184 vertical and 15 horizontal gross Marcellus Shale wells to date, of which 159 vertical and 7 horizontal Marcellus Shale wells have been successfully completed and have been turned on-line and are producing;
• of the 159 vertical completed Marcellus Shale wells we drilled to date, we have utilized the multi-frac technique on 68 wells, with successful results;
• we turned on-line 274 gross wells during the nine months ended September 30, 2009; and
• we drilled and participated in 25 horizontal wells in the Chattanooga Shale of eastern Tennessee to date. We have leased approximately 130,700 gross acres (128,200 net undeveloped) in this shale area.
In our Michigan gas and oil operations:
• we own direct and indirect working interests in approximately 2,498 gross
producing gas and oil wells;
• we own overriding royalty interests in approximately 93 gross producing gas and oil wells;
• our net daily production was 57.8 Mmcfed and 58.3 Mmcfed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively;
• we have leased approximately 345,000 gross (271,900 net) acres, of which approximately 34,900 gross (26,400 net) acres are undeveloped; and
• we drilled 32 gross wells (27 net wells) during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In our Indiana gas and oil operations:
• we own direct and indirect working interests in approximately 20 gross
producing gas and oil wells;
• our net daily production was 0.8 Mmcfed and 0.4 Mmcfed for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively;
• we have leased approximately 249,600 gross (122,800 net) acres, of which approximately 242,600 gross (117,200 net) acres are undeveloped; and
• we drilled 19 gross wells (17 net wells) during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In our partnership management business:
• our investment partnership business includes equity interests in 96
investment partnerships and a registered broker-dealer which acts as the
dealer manager of our investment partnership offerings; and
• during 2009, we have raised $122.8 million in investor funds for Atlas Resources Public #18B-2009(B) L.P., and have begun raising funds for our most recent investment partnership, Atlas Resources Public #18-2009(C) L.P. in which we have registered subscriptions of up to $275.7 million (A written prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act may be obtained from Anthem Securities, Inc. (a subsidiary of Atlas Energy), 1550 Coraopolis Heights Rd. - 3rd Floor, Moon Township, PA 15108).
OTHER OWNERSHIP INTERESTS
In addition to our production operations, we also maintain ownership interests
in the following entities at September 30, 2009:
• 1,112,000 common units, representing a 2.2% ownership interest, in Atlas
Pipeline Partners, L.P. ("Atlas Pipeline Partners" or "APL"), a publicly
traded Delaware limited partnership (NYSE: APL) and midstream energy
service provider engaged in the transmission, gathering and processing of
natural gas in the Mid-Continent and Appalachia regions;
• 17,808,109 common units, representing a 64.4% ownership interest, in Atlas Pipeline Holdings, L.P. ("Atlas Pipeline Holdings" or "AHD"), a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership (NYSE: AHD) and owner of the general partner of APL. We manage AHD through our ownership of its general partner; and
• Lightfoot Capital Partners LP ("Lightfoot LP") and Lightfoot Capital Partners GP LLC ("Lightfoot GP"), the general partner of Lightfoot (collectively, "Lightfoot"), entities which incubate new master limited partnerships ("MLPs") and invest in existing MLPs. We have an approximate direct and indirect 18% ownership interest in Lightfoot GP and a commitment to invest a total of $20.0 million in Lightfoot LP. We also have a direct and indirect ownership interests in Lightfoot LP.
AHD, which owns the general partner and manages APL, had the following ownership
interests in APL at September 30, 2009:
• a 2.0% general partner interest, which entitles it to receive 2% of the
cash distributed by APL;
• all of the incentive distribution rights, which entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 48.0%, of any cash distributed by APL as it reaches certain target distribution levels in excess of $0.42 per APL common unit in any quarter. AHD, the holder of all of the incentive distribution rights in APL, agreed to allocate up to $3.75 million of its incentive distribution rights per quarter back to APL ("the IDR Adjustment Agreement") after AHD receives the initial $7.0 million per quarter of incentive distribution rights;
• 5,754,253 common units, representing approximately 11.4% of the outstanding common units at September 30, 2009, or a 11.2% ownership interest in APL; and
• 15,000 $1,000 par value 12.0% cumulative preferred limited partner units at September 30, 2009.
FINANCIAL PRESENTATION
Our consolidated financial statements contain our accounts and those of our
subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned at September 30, 2009 except for
AHD, which we control, and APL, which is controlled by AHD. Prior to the Merger
on September 29, 2009, ATN was a controlled subsidiary of ours but was not
wholly-owned. The non-controlling interests in ATN prior to the Merger and AHD
and APL are reflected as income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
in our consolidated statements of operations and as a component of stockholders'
equity on our consolidated balance sheets. Throughout this section, when we
refer to "our" consolidated financial statements, we are referring to the
consolidated results for us and our wholly-owned subsidiaries and the
consolidated results of AHD, including APL's financial results, adjusted for
non-controlling interests in ATN's net income (loss) prior to the Merger on
September 29, 2009 and AHD's and APL's net income (loss).
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On September 29, 2009, we completed our merger with ATN pursuant to the
definitive merger agreement previously executed between us and ATN, with ATN
surviving as our wholly-owned subsidiary. In the Merger, the 33.4 million
Class B common units of ATN not previously held by us were exchanged for
38.8 million shares of our common stock (a ratio of 1.16 shares of our common
stock for each Class B common unit of ATN). We also changed our name from Atlas
America, Inc. to Atlas Energy, Inc. Concurrent with the Merger, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors approved the Atlas Energy, Inc. 2009 Stock
Incentive Plan, which creates a new stock incentive plan for the combined
entity. We also have the legacy Atlas America stock incentive plan and assumed
the legacy ATN Long-Term Incentive Plan. Due to the Merger, we recognized a
reduction of $556.4 million in non-controlling interest and a decrease to
deferred tax liability of $179.4 million, all of which was reflected as an
increase to additional paid-in-capital on our consolidated balance sheets.
On September 7, 2009, we began fundraising for Atlas Resources Public #18-2008
Drilling Program, in which we have the capacity to raise approximately
$275.7 million, representing the third partnership (Atlas Resources Public
#18-2009(C) L.P.) in the program. During the first six months of 2009, we raised
$122.8 million for our second partnership (Atlas Resources Public #18-2009
(B) L.P.). Atlas Resources, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, serves as the
managing general partner for each partnership. A written prospectus meeting the
requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be
obtained from Anthem Securities, Inc. (a subsidiary of Atlas Energy), 1550
Coraopolis Heights Rd. - 3rd Floor, Moon Township, PA 15108.
On July 13, 2009, ATN issued $200.0 million of 12.125% senior unsecured notes
("ATN 12.125% Senior Notes") due 2017 at 98.116% of par value to yield 12.5% at
maturity. We used the net proceeds of $191.7 million, net underwriting fees of
$4.5 million, to repay outstanding borrowings under ATN's revolving credit
facility (see "ATN Credit Facility"). Under the terms of the credit facility,
the borrowing base is automatically reduced by 25% of the stated principal
amount of any senior unsecured notes offering by ATN. As such, the borrowing
base of the credit facility was reduced by $50.0 million to $600.0 million upon
the issuance of the ATN 12.125% Senior Notes. Interest on the ATN 12.125% Senior
Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each
year. The ATN 12.125% Senior Notes are redeemable on or after August 1, 2013 at
certain redemption prices, together with accrued interest at the date of
redemption. In addition, before August 1, 2012, we may redeem up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of the ATN 12.125% Senior Notes with the proceeds of
certain equity offerings at a stated redemption price of 112.125% of the
principal, plus accrued interest. The ATN 12.125% Senior Notes are junior in
right of payment to ATN's secured debt, including its obligations under the
revolving credit facility. The indenture governing the ATN 12.125% Senior Notes
contains covenants, including limitations of ATN's ability to incur certain
liens, engage in sale/leaseback transactions, incur additional indebtedness;
declare or pay distributions if an event of default has occurred; redeem,
repurchase, or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make
certain investments; or merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of ATN's
assets. We are not guarantors of ATN's or APL's senior notes, including the ATN
12.125% Senior Notes, ATN's or APL's credit facilities, or APL's term loan.
On July 10, 2009, ATN's credit agreement was amended to, among other things,
permit the Merger and to allow ATN to distribute (a) amounts equal to our income
tax liability attributable to ATN's net income at the highest marginal rate and
(b) up to $40.0 million per year and, to the extent that it distributes less
than that amount in any year, may carry an amount up to $20.0 million for use in
the next year.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 2, 2009, APL's agreement with Pioneer Natural Resources Company
("Pioneer"), whereby Pioneer had an option to purchase up to an additional 22.0%
interest in the Midkiff/Benedum system, expired without Pioneer exercising its
option (see Note 2 under Item 1, "Financial Statements").
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
On October 22, 2009, we entered into the following natural gas derivative
contracts:
Natural Gas Fixed Price Swaps
Production
Period Ending Average
December 31, Volumes Fixed Price
(MMBtu) (per MMBtu)
2010 2,520,000 $ 6.250
2011 1,260,000 $ 6.863
Natural Gas Costless Collars
Production
Period Ending Average
December 31, Option Type Volumes Floor and Cap
(MMBtu) (per MMBtu)
2012 Puts purchased 3,480,000 $ 6.550
2012 Calls sold 3,480,000 $ 7.750
2013 Puts purchased 3,480,000 $ 6.700
2013 Calls sold 3,480,000 $ 7.800
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Credit Agreement Amendment
Effective October 14, 2009, in conjunction with a regularly scheduled borrowing
base redetermination, ATN's borrowing base under its revolving credit facility
of $575.0 million was approved.
On October 13, 2009 AHD repaid $4.0 million of its outstanding credit facility
borrowings in accordance with the amendment through a subordinate loan with us.
CONTRACTUAL REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS
Appalachia Natural Gas. We market our natural gas, which is principally located
in the Fayette County, PA area, primarily to Hess Corporation, Colonial Energy,
Inc., South Jersey Resources Group and others. We expect that natural gas
produced from our wells drilled in areas of the Appalachian Basin other than
those described above will be primarily tied to the spot market price and
supplied to:
• gas marketers;
• local distribution companies;
• industrial or other end-users; and/or
• companies generating electricity.
Michigan Natural Gas. In Michigan, we have natural gas sales agreements with DTE Energy Company, which are valid through December 31, 2012. DTE has the obligation to purchase all of the natural gas produced and delivered by us and our affiliates from specific projects at certain delivery points. Based on recent production data available to us, we anticipate that we and our affiliates will sell approximately 49% of our Michigan natural gas production during the year ending December 31, 2009 under the DTE agreements, in most cases at NYMEX pricing.
Crude Oil. Crude oil produced from our wells flow directly into storage tanks
where it is picked up by an oil company, a common carrier or pipeline companies
acting for an oil company, which is purchasing the crude oil. We sell any oil
produced by our Appalachian wells to regional oil refining companies at the
prevailing spot market price for Appalachian crude oil. In Michigan, the
property operator typically markets the oil produced.
Investment Partnerships. We generally fund our drilling activities through
sponsorship of tax-advantaged investment partnerships. In addition to providing
capital for our drilling activities, our investment partnerships are a source of
fee-based revenues, which are not directly dependent on natural gas and oil
prices. As managing general partner of the investment partnerships, we receive
the following fees:
• Well construction and completion. For each well that is drilled by an
investment partnership, we receive an 18% mark-up on those costs incurred
to drill and complete the well.
• Administration and oversight. For each well drilled by an investment partnership, we receive a fixed fee that currently ranges from $15,700 to $248,964. The fixed fee is based on factors such as well type (vertical or horizontal), depth, formation, and area. Additionally, the partnership pays us a monthly per well administrative fee of $75 for the life of the well. Because we coinvest in the partnerships, the net fee that we receive is reduced by its proportionate interest in the well.
• Well services. Each partnership pays us a monthly per well operating fee, currently $100 to $1,500, for the life of the well. Because we coinvest in the partnerships, the net fee that we receive is reduced by our proportionate interest in the well.
GENERAL TRENDS AND OUTLOOK
We expect our business to be affected by the following key trends. Our
expectations are based on assumptions made by us and information currently
available to us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about or
interpretations of available information prove to be incorrect, our actual
results may vary materially from our expected results.
Natural Gas Supply and Outlook
While commodity prices for natural gas were at lower levels during the three
months ended September 30, 2009 when compared with the prior year, we believe
that the current development of the Marcellus Shale and the New Albany Shale,
and new horizontal drilling techniques will likely cause relatively high levels
of natural gas-related drilling in these geological areas as producers seek to
increase their level of natural gas production. Although the number of natural
gas wells drilled in the United States has increased overall in recent years, a
corresponding increase in production has not been realized, primarily as a
result of smaller discoveries and the decline in production from existing wells.
We believe that an increase in United States drilling activity, additional
sources of supply such as liquefied natural gas and imports of natural gas will
be required for the natural gas industry to meet the expected increased demand
for, and to compensate for the slowing production of, natural gas in the United
States. However, the areas in which we operate are experiencing a decline in the
development of shallow wells, but a significant increase in drilling activity
related to new and increased drilling for deeper natural gas formations and the
implementation of new exploration and production techniques, including
horizontal and multiple fracturing techniques.
While we anticipate continued high levels of exploration and production
activities over the long-term in the areas in which we operate, fluctuations in
energy prices can greatly affect production rates and investments by third
parties in the development of new natural gas reserves. Drilling activity
generally decreases as natural gas prices decrease. We have no control over the
level of drilling activity in the areas of our operations.
Reserve Outlook
Our future oil and gas reserves, production, cash flow and our ability to make
payments on ATN's debt depend on our success in producing our current reserves
efficiently, developing our existing acreage and acquiring additional proved
reserves economically. We face the challenge of natural production declines and
volatile natural gas and oil prices. As initial reservoir pressures are
depleted, natural gas production from particular wells decreases. We attempt to
overcome this natural decline by drilling to find additional reserves and
acquiring more reserves than we produce. In order to sustain and grow our cash
flow, we may need to make acquisitions.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GAS AND OIL PRODUCTION
Production Profile. Currently, we have focused our natural gas production
operations in various shale plays in the northeastern and midwestern United
States. Notably, we are one of the leading producers in the Marcellus Shale, a
rich, organic shale located in the Appalachia basin. The portion of the
Marcellus Shale in southwestern Pennsylvania in which we focus our drilling is
high-pressured and generally contains dry, pipeline-quality natural gas. In
addition, we also are a leading natural gas producer in Michigan through our
activity in the Antrim Shale, a biogenic shale play with a long-lived and
shallow decline profile. We have also established a position in the New Albany
Shale in southwestern Indiana, where we produce out of the biogenic region of
the shale similar to the Antrim. We also produce from the Chattanooga Shale in
northeastern Tennessee, which enables us to access other formations in that
region such as the Monteagle and Ft. Payne Limestone.
Production Volumes. The following table shows our total net gas and oil
production volumes and production per day during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively (in thousands, except for production
per day):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Production:(1)(2)
Appalachia:(3)
Natural gas (MMcf) 3,549 3,057 10,851 8,748
Oil (000's Bbls) 42 39 120 112
Total (MMcfe) 3,801 3,291 11,571 9,420
Michigan/Indiana:
Natural gas (MMcf) 5,384 5,561 15,910 16,373
Oil (000's Bbls) 1 1 3 3
Total (MMcfe) 5,390 5,567 15,928 16,391
Total:
Natural gas (MMcf) 8,933 8,618 26,761 25,121
Oil (000's Bbls) 43 40 123 115
Total (MMcfe) 9,191 8,858 27,499 25,811
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Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Production per day:(1)(2)
Appalachia:(3)
Natural gas (Mcfd) 38,579 33,228 39,749 31,929
Oil (Bpd) 460 413 442 410
Total (Mcfed) 41,339 35,706 42,401 34,389
Michigan/Indiana:
Natural gas (Mcfd) 58,519 60,436 58,277 59,755
Oil (Bpd) 9 11 9 11
Total (Mcfed) 58,573 60,502 58,331 59,821
Total:
Natural gas (Mcfd) 97,098 93,664 98,026 91,684
Oil (bpd) 469 424 451 421
Total (Mcfed) 99,912 96,208 100,732 94,210
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(1) Production quantities consist of the sum of (i) our proportionate share of production from wells in which we have a direct interest, based on our proportionate net revenue interest in such wells, and (ii) our proportionate share of production from wells owned by the investment partnerships in which we have an interest, based on our equity interest in each such partnership and based on each partnership's proportionate net revenue interest in these wells.
(2) "MMcf" represents million cubic feet; "MMcfe" represent million cubic feet equivalents; "Mcfd" represents thousand cubic feet per day; "Mcfed" represents thousand cubic feet equivalents per day; and "Bbls" and "Bpd" represent barrels and barrels per day.
(3) Appalachia includes our production located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, West Virginia, and Tennessee.
Production Revenues, Prices and Costs. Production revenues and estimated gas and oil reserves are substantially dependent on prevailing market prices for natural gas, which comprised 99% of our proved reserves on an energy equivalent basis at December 31, 2008. The following table shows our production revenues and average sales prices for our oil and gas production during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, along with our average production costs, taxes, and transmission and compression costs in each of the reported periods:
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