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| ASCA > SEC Filings for ASCA > Form 10-Q on 9-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Overview
We develop, own and operate casinos and related hotel, food and beverage,
entertainment and other facilities, with eight properties in operation in
Missouri, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Colorado and Nevada. Our portfolio of
casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles (serving the St.
Louis, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving
the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas
City metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha,
Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving
Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black
Hawk (serving the Denver metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino and
The Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific
Northwest).
Our financial results are dependent upon the number of patrons that we
attract to our properties and the amounts those patrons spend per visit.
Additionally, our operating results may be affected by, among other things,
overall economic conditions affecting the disposable income of our patrons and
weather conditions affecting our properties, achieving and maintaining cost
efficiencies, competitive factors, gaming tax increases and other regulatory
changes, the commencement of new gaming operations, charges associated with debt
refinancing or property acquisition and disposition transactions, construction
at existing facilities and general public sentiment regarding travel. We may
experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to
seasonality and other factors. Consequently, our operating results for any
quarter or year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of
future periods' results.
The following significant factors and trends should be considered in
analyzing our operating performance:
• General Economic Conditions. The weak economic conditions continue to
adversely impact the gaming industry and our Company. We believe our guests
have reduced their discretionary spending as a result of uncertainty and
instability relating to employment and the credit, investment and housing
markets.
• Cost Efficiencies. In July 2008, we began to implement a strategic plan to improve efficiencies and reduce our cost structure as weak economic conditions continued to adversely impact business volumes. As part of this plan, we reduced our workforce costs through position eliminations, adjusting staffing practices and attrition. We also restructured the organization of our property and corporate management teams to be more efficient and streamlined. As a result of the actions taken to date, operating income margins at six of our seven gaming locations increased in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Additionally, corporate expense decreased 12.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 2008 due mostly to the realized cost efficiencies.
• Missouri Properties. In late 2008, positive regulatory reform was implemented at our Kansas City and St. Charles properties. The regulatory reform eliminated the $500 buy-in limit and the requirement for all casino guests to use player identification and tracking cards. Additionally, the Missouri gaming reform raised taxes on gross gaming receipts from 20% to 21% and placed a moratorium on the issuance of new gaming licenses. During the first nine months of 2009, operating income at our Kansas City and St. Charles properties increased 26.2% and 23.5%, respectively, over the first nine months of 2008. The improvement in operating income at both properties was mostly attributable to the aforementioned cost savings initiatives and regulatory reform.
• Ameristar Black Hawk. On July 2, 2009, we implemented positive regulatory changes at our Black Hawk property that extended casino operating hours from 18 hours daily to 24 hours daily, increased the maximum bet limits from $5 to up to $100 and allowed for additional table games, including roulette and craps. As a result of these regulatory changes, third quarter year-over-year net revenues and operating
income increased by 24.2% and 34.3%, respectively. Also, on September 29, 2009, we opened a 536-room luxury hotel and spa featuring upscale furnishings and amenities. The hotel includes a versatile meeting and ballroom center and also has Black Hawk's only full-service spa and an enclosed rooftop swimming pool with indoor/outdoor whirlpool facilities. Ameristar Black Hawk offers destination resort amenities and services that are unequaled in the Denver gaming market. We believe the regulatory changes, coupled with the new hotel, will allow us to drive further revenue growth.
• Ameristar Vicksburg. In October 2008, a new competitor opened a $100 million casino-hotel in Vicksburg. The additional competition has adversely affected the financial performance of Ameristar Vicksburg and the other facilities operating in the market, and our property's net revenues and operating income decreased 20.0% and 30.2%, respectively, from the prior-year third quarter. In May 2008, we substantially completed a casino expansion and a new 1,000-space parking garage at our Vicksburg property. We believe the expansion has helped to partially offset the impact of the increased competition.
• Debt and Interest Expense. On March 13, 2009, we amended our senior credit facility to provide us significant relief under our leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio covenants for the foreseeable future (thereby improving our borrowing flexibility related to currently available funds under our revolving loan facility). The amendment also increased the interest rate add-on for term loan and revolving loan borrowings under the senior credit facility by 125 basis points. At September 30, 2009, our leverage and senior leverage ratios (each as defined in the senior credit facility) were required to be no more than 6.00:1 and 5.75:1, respectively. As of that date, our leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio were each 4.91:1. Additional financial flexibility was created by provisions in the amendment that expand our ability to incur unsecured debt and allow us to request lenders to extend the maturity of their respective portions of the revolving loan facility from November 10, 2010 to August 10, 2012. We are in the process of seeking extensions from the lenders, which we expect will be consummated in the near future. The extensions will require us to pay upfront fees and to pay higher interest rate add-ons for the extended portion of the revolving loans.
On May 27, 2009, we issued $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the "Notes"). We used the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes (approximately $620.0 million, after deducting discounts and expenses) to repay a portion of the revolving loan indebtedness outstanding under our senior credit facility.
Our interest expense has increased significantly as a result of the senior credit facility amendment and Notes issuance. For the third quarter of 2009, consolidated net interest expense increased by $11.1 million over the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to these debt restructuring transactions.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our
consolidated cash flows and the results of operations of our operating
properties:
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Consolidated Cash Flow Information:
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 86,040 $ 64,041 $ 212,244 $ 206,447
Net cash used in investing activities $ (40,165 ) $ (62,329 ) $ (136,569 ) $ (195,501 )
Net cash used in financing activities $ (7,781 ) $ (12,665 ) $ (17,277 ) $ (41,196 )
Net Revenues:
Ameristar St. Charles $ 72,065 $ 73,070 $ 222,548 $ 220,085
Ameristar East Chicago 59,967 69,961 196,088 219,783
Ameristar Kansas City 57,528 59,795 176,354 183,657
Ameristar Council Bluffs 38,451 44,113 120,689 134,346
Ameristar Vicksburg 27,918 34,879 92,063 101,985
Ameristar Black Hawk 26,246 21,125 67,292 61,804
Jackpot Properties 17,255 18,458 49,135 52,606
Consolidated net revenues $ 299,430 $ 321,401 $ 924,169 $ 974,266
Operating Income (Loss):
Ameristar St. Charles $ 17,952 $ 14,816 $ 56,432 $ 45,694
Ameristar East Chicago 6,330 6,029 29,897 (104,752 )
Ameristar Kansas City 15,087 12,224 47,635 37,731
Ameristar Council Bluffs 12,375 13,701 36,436 38,481
Ameristar Vicksburg 6,139 8,796 25,429 29,559
Ameristar Black Hawk 4,567 3,401 10,437 8,999
Jackpot Properties 4,171 3,908 11,471 9,624
Corporate and other (15,663 ) (16,632 ) (42,065 ) (48,144 )
Consolidated operating income $ 50,958 $ 46,243 $ 175,672 $ 17,192
Operating Income (Loss) Margins(1):
Ameristar St. Charles 24.9 % 20.3 % 25.4 % 20.8 %
Ameristar East Chicago 10.6 % 8.6 % 15.2 % (47.7 %)
Ameristar Kansas City 26.2 % 20.4 % 27.0 % 20.5 %
Ameristar Council Bluffs 32.2 % 31.1 % 30.2 % 28.6 %
Ameristar Vicksburg 22.0 % 25.2 % 27.6 % 29.0 %
Ameristar Black Hawk 17.4 % 16.1 % 15.5 % 14.6 %
Jackpot Properties 24.2 % 21.2 % 23.3 % 18.3 %
Consolidated operating income margin 17.0 % 14.4 % 19.0 % 1.8 %
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(1) Operating
income
(loss) margin
is operating
income
(loss) as a
percentage of
net revenues.
The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(In Thousands, Unaudited)
Casino Revenues:
Slots $ 274,358 $ 293,991 $ 838,606 $ 879,960
Table games 33,299 32,375 100,046 108,490
Other 3,486 3,475 10,895 12,064
Casino revenues 311,143 329,841 949,547 1,000,514
Non-Casino Revenues:
Food and beverage 31,198 39,636 103,970 120,521
Rooms 16,598 15,868 47,084 42,197
Other 8,197 10,120 25,012 29,806
Non-casino revenues 55,993 65,624 176,066 192,524
Less: Promotional Allowances (67,706 ) (74,064 ) (201,444 ) (218,772 )
Total Net Revenues $ 299,430 $ 321,401 $ 924,169 $ 974,266
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Net Revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 decreased
$22.0 million, or 6.8%, from the third quarter of 2008. The decrease in
consolidated net revenues was primarily attributable to the weak economy and
increased competition that opened in the second half of 2008 in our East Chicago
and Vicksburg markets. Third quarter 2009 net revenues declined on a
year-over-year basis at six of our seven gaming locations while Ameristar Black
Hawk's net revenues increased by $5.1 million, or 24.2%, when compared to third
quarter 2008. Ameristar Black Hawk's net revenue increase is due to the
implementation of the beneficial regulatory reform on July 2, 2009.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated promotional
allowances decreased $6.4 million (8.6%) from the corresponding 2008 period. The
decrease in promotional allowances was primarily the result of the aggressive
marketing program during the first half of the third quarter of 2008. We
curtailed our promotional spending later in the third quarter of 2008 due to
ineffectiveness of the prior-year marketing program to generate profitable
incremental revenue.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated net revenues
decreased $50.1 million, or 5.1%, from the corresponding 2008 period. During the
first nine months of 2009, net revenues declined from the corresponding 2008
period by 10.8% at Ameristar East Chicago, 10.2% at Ameristar Council Bluffs,
9.7% at Ameristar Vicksburg, 6.6% at our Jackpot Properties and 4.0% at
Ameristar Kansas City. We believe the weak economic conditions and the increased
competition in our East Chicago and Vicksburg markets adversely impacted
financial results throughout the first three quarters of 2009. Ameristar Black
Hawk's net revenues increased by $5.5 million, or 8.9%, for the first nine
months of 2009 when compared to the corresponding 2008 period. The increase is
primarily attributable to the implementation of the beneficial regulatory reform
on July 2, 2009. Ameristar St. Charles' net revenue increased 1.1% over the
first three quarters. We believe that the regulatory reform in Missouri had a
beneficial impact on the net revenues of Ameristar St. Charles and Ameristar
Kansas City.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated promotional
allowances decreased 7.9% from the same 2008 period as a result of the factors
mentioned above.
Operating Income (Loss)
In the third quarter of 2009, consolidated operating income increased
$4.7 million, or 10.2%, from the third quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of
the previously mentioned implementation of operational and marketing
efficiencies at all our properties. Operating income margins improved
year-over-year at six of our seven gaming locations. Vicksburg's operating
income decreased by $2.7 million, or 30.2%, when compared to third quarter 2008.
This is mainly the result of a new competitor entering the Vicksburg market in
October 2008 as described above.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, corporate expense declined
$1.0 million, due mostly to the realized cost efficiencies mentioned above.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our operating income was
$175.7 million, compared to $17.2 million for the corresponding 2008 period. The
increase is primarily attributable to the $129.0 million non-cash impairment
charge recorded in the first quarter of 2008 relating to East Chicago's
intangible assets. Excluding the impairment charge, consolidated operating
income improved $29.5 million, or 20.2%, when compared to the first three
quarters of 2008. This increase is primarily due to the implemented operational
efficiencies and the favorable regulatory reform in Missouri and Colorado.
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest on our
long-term debt:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
Interest cost $ 34,280 $ 20,661 $ 81,386 $ 68,923
Less: Capitalized interest (4,180 ) (1,627 ) (8,769 ) (12,074 )
Interest expense, net $ 30,100 $ 19,034 $ 72,617 $ 56,849
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts
capitalized $ 10,298 $ 19,437 $ 48,005 $ 49,156
Weighted-average total debt outstanding $ 1,680,143 $ 1,646,039 $ 1,664,010 $ 1,633,931
Weighted-average interest rate 7.8 % 4.9 % 6.0 % 5.5 %
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For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased $11.1 million (58.1%) from the 2008 third quarter. The increase is due primarily to higher interest rate add-ons resulting from the credit facility amendment and increased interest expense from the issuance of the Notes. Year to date, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased $15.8 million (27.7%) from the first nine months of 2008 due to the increased interest from the credit facility amendment and Notes issuance. Additionally, since we have opened the Black
Hawk hotel we will no longer capitalize the interest on the associated debt,
which will cause our net interest expense to rise relative to prior periods.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 33.2% for the quarter ended September 30,
2009, compared to 44.7% for the corresponding 2008 period. The year-over-year
decrease is primarily due to the permanent reversal of certain contingent tax
liabilities and the absence in 2009 of costs we incurred in 2008 associated with
the Missouri and Colorado ballot initiatives, which are considered lobbying
costs and are not deductible for income tax purposes. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, our effective income tax rates were 41.2% and
28.6%, respectively. Excluding the impact of the intangible asset impairment at
Ameristar East Chicago, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 would have been 46.5%, which is 5.3 percentage points higher
than that for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This difference is
mostly due to the Missouri and Colorado ballot initiative costs incurred in 2008
as described above.
Net Income (Loss)
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, consolidated net income
increased $0.1 million, or 0.9%, from the third quarter of 2008. Diluted
earnings per share were $0.25 in each of the quarters ended September 30, 2009
and 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we reported net
income of $58.6 million and a net loss of $29.6 million, respectively. Diluted
earnings per share were $1.01 for the first nine months of 2009, compared to a
diluted loss per share of $0.52 in the corresponding 2008 period. The impairment
charge at Ameristar East Chicago adversely affected diluted earnings per share
by $1.34 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
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