|
Quotes & Info
|
| WPC > SEC Filings for WPC > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Financial Highlights
(In thousands)
Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Total revenue (excluding reimbursed costs
from affiliates) $ 47,667 $ 55,190 $ 142,479 $ 149,366
Net income attributable to W. P. Carey
members 13,351 19,198 46,037 56,147
Cash flow from operating activities 49,383 47,492
|
Revenues and net income decreased for both the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the same prior year periods. These decreases
were primarily driven by lower volume of investments structured on behalf of the
CPAŽ REITs, reductions in the estimated net asset values of several of the CPAŽ
REITs, and the impact of recent lease restructurings and expirations. In
addition, we recognized impairment charges totaling $4.7 million year-to-date in
2009 as compared to $0.5 million in the same period in 2008. Our cash flow from
operating activities fluctuates period to period due to a number of factors, as
described in Financial Condition below. Cash flow in 2009 benefited from our
election to receive more of the fees we earn from certain of the CPAŽ REITs in
cash instead of common stock of the CPAŽREITs.
Our quarterly cash distribution increased to $0.50 per share for the third
quarter of 2009, or $2.00 per share on an annualized basis.
We consider the performance metrics listed above as well as certain non-GAAP
performance metrics to be important measures in the evaluation of our results of
operations, liquidity and capital resources. We evaluate our results of
operations with a primary focus on
increasing and enhancing the value, quality and amount of assets under
management by our investment management segment and seeking to increase value in
our real estate ownership segment. Results of operations by reportable segment
are described below.
Current Trends
As of the date of this Report, global economic and financial conditions remain
challenging, and liquidity in the credit and real estate financing markets is
scarce. Fewer financial institutions are offering financing, and the terms of
the financing that is available are generally less advantageous for the borrower
when compared to periods prior to the financial crises. In addition, tenants in
both our own portfolio as well as in the portfolios of the CPAŽ REITs continue
to experience increased levels of financial distress, with several tenants
filing for bankruptcy protection during the nine months ended September 30,
2009. The full magnitude, effects and duration of the current financial and
economic crisis cannot be predicted and necessarily renders any discussion of
current trends that affect our business segments highly uncertain. Nevertheless,
as of the date of this Report, the impact of current financial and economic
trends on our business segments, and our response to those trends, is presented
below.
Investment Opportunities
Because of the lack of liquidity in the credit and real estate financing
markets, we believe sale-leaseback transactions can often be a particularly
attractive alternative for a corporation seeking to raise capital. As a result,
there may be increased and more attractive investment opportunities for the CPAŽ
REITs. In addition, due to the continued deterioration in these markets, we
believe there has been a decrease in the level of competition for the
investments we make on behalf of the CPAŽ REITs, both domestically and
internationally.
We are seeing increasingly attractive pricing on sale-leaseback investment
opportunities, although we continue to experience challenges in completing
transactions as a result of slow acceptance of pricing changes by sellers and
the difficult financing markets. In this environment, however, we have been able
to achieve financing on most of the investments structured on behalf of the CPAŽ
REITs, and when financing has not been available, we have achieved desired
returns that have allowed us to structure transactions on behalf of the CPAŽ
REITs without financing. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we
structured investments on behalf of the CPAŽ REITs totaling $355.4 million. In
addition, we contributed $40.0 million to an equity investment in real estate in
our owned real estate portfolio. International investments comprised 34% of our
total investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared
to 46% during the year ended December 31, 2008. We currently expect
international transactions to continue to comprise a significant portion of the
investments we structure, although the percentage of international investments
in any given period may vary. We earn structuring revenue on acquisitions
structured on behalf of the CPAŽ REITs and expect this revenue to fluctuate
based on changes in our investment volume period over period.
Financing Conditions
Current real estate financing markets remain weak as of the date of this Report,
and we continue to experience difficulties in financing investments on behalf of
the CPAŽ REITs, both domestically and internationally. This weak financing
environment has resulted in lenders generally offering shorter maturities, often
subject to variable interest rates. We generally attempt to obtain interest rate
caps or swaps to mitigate the impact of variable rate financing. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, we obtained mortgage financing totaling
$61.5 million for our owned real estate portfolio, including financing for new
transactions and refinancing of maturing debt, with a weighted average annual
interest rate and term of up to 7.8% and 7.0 years, respectively. In addition,
we also obtained mortgage financing totaling $262.4 million on behalf of the
CPAŽ REITs, including financing for new transactions and refinancing of maturing
debt, with a weighted annual average interest rate and term of up to 7.7% and
6.2 years, respectively.
As of September 30, 2009, we have balloon payments totaling $5.0 million on our
consolidated investments that will be due during the remainder of 2009, with an
additional $6.6 million due during 2010 and $22.3 million due during 2011. In
addition, the CPAŽ REITs have aggregate balloon payments totaling $5.8 million
due during the remainder of 2009, with an additional $95.5 million due in 2010
and $319.7 million in 2011, inclusive of our share of the balloon payments
totaling $24.9 million due in 2011. We are actively seeking to refinance this
debt but believe we and the CPAŽ REITs have sufficient financing alternatives
and/or cash resources to make these payments, if necessary. In both our own
portfolio and those of the CPAŽ REITs, property level debt is generally
non-recourse, which means that if we or any of the CPAŽ REITs default on a
mortgage loan obligation, our exposure is limited to our equity invested in that
property.
Corporate Defaults
We expect that some of the tenants in our own portfolio and the CPAŽ REIT
portfolios will continue to experience financial stress. Tenants in financial
distress may become delinquent on their rent and/or default on their leases and,
if they file for bankruptcy protection, may reject our lease in bankruptcy
court, all of which may require us or the CPAŽ REITs to incur impairment
charges. Even where a default has not occurred and a tenant is continuing to
make the required lease payments, we may restructure or renew
leases on less favorable terms, or the tenant's credit profile may deteriorate,
which could affect the value of the leased asset and could in turn require us or
the CPAŽ REITs to incur impairment charges. Based on tenant activity during the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, including lease amendments, early lease
renewals and lease rejections in bankruptcy court, we currently expect 2009
lease revenue in the CPAŽ REITs will decrease by approximately 3.5% on an
annualized basis. However, this amount may increase or decrease based on
additional tenant activities and changes in economic conditions, both of which
are outside our control. If the North American and European economic zones
continue to experience the improving economic conditions that they have
experienced very recently, we would expect to see an improvement in the general
business conditions for our tenants, which should result in less stress for them
financially. However, if economic conditions deteriorate, it is likely that our
tenants' financial condition may deteriorate as well.
The CPAŽ REITs have experienced increased levels of corporate defaults recently;
however, we have no significant exposure to tenants operating under bankruptcy
protection in our own portfolio as of the date of this Report. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, tenants accounting for less than 3.0% of
aggregate annualized lease revenues of the CPAŽREITs entered into
bankruptcy/administration. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we
have incurred impairment charges on our own portfolio totaling $4.7 million and
the CPAŽ REITs have incurred impairment charges aggregating $108.7 million. As a
result of the CPAŽ REIT impairment charges, our income from equity investments
in the CPAŽ REITs declined by $6.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. Impairment charges do not necessarily reflect the true
economic loss caused by the default of a tenant. The economic loss may be
greater or less than the impairment amount.
To mitigate these risks, we have invested in assets that we believe are
critically important to a tenant's operations and have diversified the
fully-invested portfolios by tenant and tenant industry. We also monitor tenant
performance through review of rent delinquencies as a precursor to a potential
default, meetings with tenant management and review of tenants' financial
statements and compliance with any financial covenants. When necessary, our
asset management process includes restructuring transactions to meet the
evolving needs of tenants, re-leasing properties, refinancing debt and selling
properties, where possible, as well as protecting our rights when tenants
default or enter into bankruptcy.
Fundraising
We are currently fundraising for CPAŽ:17 - Global. Fundraising trends are very
difficult to predict, particularly in the current economic environment. However,
although industry fundraising has for the most part been trending downward in
the first nine months of 2009, we have generally experienced increases in our
month over month fundraising results so far in 2009. We raised $124.6 million
for CPAŽ:17 - Global's initial public offering in the third quarter of 2009.
This represents a $24.3 million increase over the second quarter of 2009 and a
$53.1 million increase over the first quarter of 2009. Since beginning
fundraising for CPAŽ:17 - Global in December 2007, we have raised more than
$685.0 million on their behalf through October 31, 2009, with October 2009 being
our largest fundraising month to date. We have made a concerted effort to
broaden our distribution channels and are beginning to see a greater portion of
our fundraising come from multiple channels as a result of these efforts. We
expect these trends to continue for the remainder of 2009.
Net Asset Values and Redemptions
We own shares in the CPAŽ REITs and earn asset management revenue based on a
percentage of average invested assets for each CPAŽ REIT. As such, we benefit
from rising investment values and are negatively impacted when these values
decrease. As a result of market conditions worsening during 2008, asset values
declined across all asset types, and the estimated net asset valuations for
CPAŽ:14, CPAŽ:15 and CPAŽ:16 - Global as of December 31, 2008 declined as well,
which has negatively impacted our asset management revenue during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. The estimated net asset valuations of the CPAŽ
REITs are based on a number of variables, including individual tenant credits,
tenant defaults, lease terms, lending credit spreads, and foreign currency
exchange rates, among other variables. We do not control these variables and, as
such, cannot predict how these variables will change in the future.
CPAŽ:14, CPAŽ:15 and, to a lesser extent, CPAŽ:16 - Global have experienced
higher levels of share redemptions during 2008 and 2009, which consume cash. In
June 2009, CPAŽ:15's board of directors approved the suspension of its
redemption plan, effective for all redemption requests received subsequent to
June 1, 2009. In September 2009, CPAŽ:14's board of directors approved the
suspension of its redemption plan, effective for all redemption requests
received subsequent to September 1, 2009. The suspensions will remain in effect
until the boards of directors of CPAŽ:14 and CPAŽ:15, in their discretion,
determine to reinstate the redemption plans. To date, however, the CPAŽREITs,
including CPAŽ:14 and CPAŽ:15, have not experienced conditions that have
affected their ability to continue to pay dividends.
Lease Expirations
As of the date of this Report, a significant amount of the leases in our own
portfolio expire in 2011 and 2012. Based on annualized contractual lease
revenue, lease expirations from our consolidated real estate investments for
each of the next few years are as follows: 3% in the remainder of 2009, 16% in
2010, 13% in 2011 and 9% in 2012. Based on tenant activity during the nine
months ended
September 30, 2009, including lease amendments and early lease renewals, we
currently expect lease revenue from our consolidated real estate investments
will decrease by approximately 1.9% on an annualized basis. In addition, two or
our largest equity investments in real estate based on lease revenue, Carrefour
France, SAS and Medica-France, S.A., were renewed early at a combined 19%
reduction on an annualized basis. We actively manage our portfolio and begin
discussing options with tenants generally three years in advance of the
scheduled lease expiration. In certain cases, we obtain lease renewals from our
tenants. However, tenants may exercise purchase options rather than renew their
leases, while in other cases we may seek replacement tenants or sell the
property. We currently expect that most of our leases due to expire in the
remainder of 2009 and 2010 will be renewed by our tenants, on what we believe
are generally competitive terms given current market conditions. We expect that
the leases will be mostly renewed with the existing tenants, which will allow us
to avoid downtime, paying operating costs and paying for tenant improvements in
most cases. On the other hand, we expect that a majority of the leases that are
being renewed during the remainder of 2009 and 2010 will be at rents that are
below the tenants' existing contractual rent. Lease expirations may also affect
the cash flow of certain of the CPAŽ REITs, particularly CPAŽ:14 and CPAŽ:15.
Inflation and Foreign Exchange Rates
Our leases and those of the CPAŽ REITs generally have rent adjustments based on
formulas indexed to changes in the consumer price index ("CPI") or other similar
indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located. Because these
rent adjustments may be calculated based on changes in the CPI over a multi-year
period, changes in inflation rates can have a delayed impact on our results of
operations. Rent adjustments during 2008 and the nine months ended September 30,
2009 have generally benefited from increases in inflation rates during the years
prior to the scheduled rent adjustment date. Current inflation rates in the U.S.
and the Euro zone, which are historically low, will impact rent increases in our
own portfolio and in the CPAŽREITs in coming years.
We have foreign investments and as a result are subject to risk from the effects
of exchange rate movements. Our results of foreign operations benefit from a
weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative
to foreign currencies. Despite the weakening of the U.S. dollar during the third
quarter of 2009, the average rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro
strengthened by approximately 5% and 10% during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2008,
resulting in a negative impact on our results of operations for Euro-denominated
investments in the current year periods. Investments denominated in the Euro
accounted for approximately 10% and 9% of our annualized lease revenues for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 29% and 31% of
aggregate lease revenues for the CPAŽ REITs revenues for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Carey Storage Transaction
In January 2009, Carey Storage completed a transaction whereby it received cash
proceeds of $21.9 million, plus a commitment to invest up to a further
$8.1 million of equity, from a third party to fund the purchase of self-storage
assets in the future in exchange for a 60% interest in its self storage
portfolio. Carey Storage incurred transaction-related costs totaling
approximately $1.0 million in connection with this transaction. Because we have
an option to repurchase this interest at fair value, we account for this
transaction under the profit sharing method.
In connection with this transaction, Carey Storage repaid, in full, the
$35.0 million outstanding balance on its secured credit facility at a discount
for $28.0 million and recognized a gain of $7.0 million on the repayment of this
debt, inclusive of the third party's interest of $4.2 million. The debt
repayment was financed with a portion of the proceeds from the exchange of the
60% interest and non-recourse debt with a new lender totaling $25.0 million, of
which $18.0 million is secured by individual mortgages on seven of the self
storage properties in the portfolio and $7.0 million is secured by individual
mortgages on the other six self storage properties in the portfolio. The new
financing bears interest at a fixed rate of 7% per annum and has a 10 year term
with a rate reset after 5 years. The $7.0 million gain recognized on the debt
repayment and the third party's interest in this gain of $4.2 million are both
reflected in Other income and expenses in the consolidated financial statements
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In August 2009, Carey Storage borrowed an additional $3.5 million that is
collateralized by individual mortgages on seven of the self storage properties
in the portfolio and distributed the proceeds to its profit sharing interest
holders. This new loan has an annual fixed interest rate of 7.25% and has a term
of 9.6 years with rate reset after 5 years. As part of this transaction, Carey
Storage distributed $1.9 million to its third party investor, which has been
reflected as a reduction of the profit sharing obligation.
We reflect our Carey Storage operations in our real estate ownership segment.
Costs totaling $1.0 million incurred in structuring the transaction and bringing
in a new investor into these operations are reflected in General and
administrative expenses in our investment management segment.
Results of Operations
We evaluate our results of operations by our two major business segments -
investment management and real estate ownership. A summary of comparative
results of these business segments is as follows:
Investment Management (in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2009 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change
Revenues
Asset management
revenue $ 19,106 $ 20,205 $ (1,099 ) $ 57,441 $ 60,370 $ (2,929 )
Structuring revenue 5,476 10,818 (5,342 ) 16,250 17,403 (1,153 )
Wholesaling revenue 1,869 1,517 352 4,426 4,145 281
Reimbursed costs from
affiliates 13,503 11,303 2,200 33,747 32,749 998
39,954 43,843 (3,889 ) 111,864 114,667 (2,803 )
Operating Expenses
General and
administrative (13,987 ) (15,423 ) 1,436 (44,513 ) (42,165 ) (2,348 )
Reimbursable costs (13,503 ) (11,303 ) (2,200 ) (33,747 ) (32,749 ) (998 )
Depreciation and
amortization (1,124 ) (1,160 ) 36 (2,758 ) (3,285 ) 527
(28,614 ) (27,886 ) (728 ) (81,018 ) (78,199 ) (2,819 )
Other Income and
Expenses
Other interest income 394 586 (192 ) 1,127 1,667 (540 )
(Loss) income from
equity investments in
CPAŽ REITs (744 ) 200 (944 ) (169 ) 4,759 (4,928 )
Other income and
(expenses) 102 - 102 297 1,850 (1,553 )
(248 ) 786 (1,034 ) 1,255 8,276 (7,021 )
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes 11,092 16,743 (5,651 ) 32,101 44,744 (12,643 )
Provision for income
taxes (5,606 ) (5,846 ) 240 (14,811 ) (20,186 ) 5,375
Net income from
investment management 5,486 10,897 (5,411 ) 17,290 24,558 (7,268 )
Add: Net loss
attributable to
noncontrolling
interests 592 645 (53 ) 1,785 1,771 14
Less: Net income
attributable to
redeemable
noncontrolling
interests (1,019 ) (341 ) (678 ) (1,357 ) (1,074 ) (283 )
Net income from
investment management
attributable to W. P.
Carey members $ 5,059 $ 11,201 $ (6,142 ) $ 17,718 $ 25,255 $ (7,537 )
|
Asset Management Revenue
We earn asset-based management and performance revenue from the CPAŽ REITs based
on the value of their real estate-related assets under management. This asset
management revenue may increase or decrease depending upon (i) increases in the
CPAŽ REIT asset bases as a result of new investments; (ii) decreases in the CPAŽ
REIT asset bases as a result of sales of investments; (iii) increases or
decreases in the annual estimated net asset valuations of CPAŽ REIT funds (which
are not recorded for financial reporting purposes); (iv) increases or decreases
in distributions of available cash (for CPAŽ:17 - Global only); and (v) whether
the CPAŽ REITs are meeting their performance criteria. The availability of funds
for new investments is substantially dependent on our ability to raise funds for
investment by the CPAŽ REITs.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same
periods in 2008, asset management revenue decreased by $1.1 million and
$2.9 million, respectively, primarily due to a decline in the annual estimated
net asset valuations of CPAŽ REIT funds as described below.
We obtain estimated net asset valuations for the CPAŽ REITs on an annual basis and sometimes on an interim basis, which occurs generally in connection with our consideration of potential liquidity events. Currently, annual estimated net asset valuations are performed for CPAŽ:14, CPAŽ:15 and CPAŽ:16 - Global. The . . .
|
|