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| SKT > SEC Filings for SKT > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
The discussion of our results of operations reported in the unaudited, consolidated statements of operations compares the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the unaudited, consolidated statements of operations, including trends which might appear, are not necessarily indicative of future operations. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term "Company" refers to Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries and the term "Operating Partnership" refers to Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and subsidiaries. The terms "we", "our" and "us" refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership together, as the text requires.
Cautionary Statements
Certain statements made below are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend for such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 and included this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "believe", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project", or similar expressions. You should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect our actual results, performance or achievements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There have been no material changes to the risk factors listed there through September 30, 2009.
General Overview
At September 30, 2009, our consolidated portfolio included 31 wholly owned
outlet centers in 21 states totaling 9.2 million square feet compared to 30
wholly owned outlet centers in 21 states totaling 8.8 million square feet at
September 30, 2008. The changes in the number of outlet centers, square feet and
number of states are due to the following events:
No. of Square Feet
Centers (000's) States
As of September 30, 2008 30 8,823 21
Expansion:
Commerce II, Georgia --- 23 ---
Acquisition:
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, South Carolina 1 402 ---
Other --- (26 ) ---
As of September 30, 2009 31 9,222 21
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The following table summarizes certain information for our existing outlet centers in which we have an ownership interest as of September 30, 2009. Except as noted, all properties are fee owned.
Location Square % Wholly Owned Properties Feet Occupied Riverhead, New York (1) 729,315 99 Rehoboth Beach, Delaware (1) 568,868 99 Foley, Alabama 557,235 91 San Marcos, Texas 442,006 100 Myrtle Beach Hwy 501, South Carolina 426,417 90 Sevierville, Tennessee (1) 419,038 100 Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, South Carolina (1) (2) 402,442 100 Washington, Pennsylvania 370,525 88 Commerce II, Georgia 370,512 96 Hilton Head, South Carolina 368,626 90 Charleston, South Carolina 352,315 96 Howell, Michigan 324,631 95 Branson, Missouri 302,992 100 Park City, Utah 298,379 100 Locust Grove, Georgia 293,868 100 Westbrook, Connecticut 291,051 97 Gonzales, Louisiana 282,403 99 Williamsburg, Iowa 277,230 94 Lincoln City, Oregon 270,280 100 Tuscola, Illinois 256,469 81 Lancaster, Pennsylvania 255,152 99 Tilton, New Hampshire 245,563 99 Fort Myers, Florida 198,950 89 Commerce I, Georgia 185,750 58 Terrell, Texas 177,800 94 Barstow, California 171,300 100 West Branch, Michigan 112,120 96 Blowing Rock, North Carolina 104,235 100 Nags Head, North Carolina 82,178 97 Kittery I, Maine 59,694 100 Kittery II, Maine 24,619 100 Totals 9,221,963 96 (3) |
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Deer Park, New York (4) 684,851 80
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin 264,929 98
(1) These properties or a portion thereof are subject to a ground lease.
(2) Property serves as collateral on a $35.8 million non-recourse mortgage with an interest rate of LIBOR + 1.40%.
(3) Excludes the occupancy rate at our Washington, Pennsylvania outlet center which opened during the third quarter of 2008 and has not yet stabilized.
(4) Includes a 29,253 square foot warehouse adjacent to the shopping center.
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2009 to the three months ended September 30, 2008
BASE RENTALS
Base rentals increased $3.6 million, or 9%, in the 2009 period compared to the
2008 period. Approximately $3.0 million of the increase related to base rent at
our new outlet center in Washington, Pennsylvania which opened in August 2008
and our acquisition in January 2009 of the remaining 50% interest in the joint
venture that held the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, South Carolina center. The Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17 outlet center is now wholly-owned and has been consolidated in our
2009 period results. Also, our base rental income increased due to increases in
rental rates on lease renewals and incremental rents from re-tenanting vacant
space.
In addition, termination fees of approximately $88,000 were recognized in the 2009 period compared to $498,000 in the 2008 period due to fewer tenants terminating leases early. Payments received from the early termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time the payment is receivable until the tenant vacates the space.
Also, included in base rentals is the amortization from the value of the above and below market leases recorded as a result of our property acquisitions as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. The net amortization of above and below market leases for the 2009 period was an increase to base rentals of approximately $222,000. This represents an increase of approximately $87,000, or 64%, over the 2008 period amount of approximately $135,000. The increase is due to the addition of the net below market amortization from the acquired leases related to the January 2009 Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 acquisition mentioned above. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be written off and could materially impact our net income positively or negatively. At September 30, 2009, the net liability representing the amount of unrecognized below market lease values totaled approximately $2.7 million.
PERCENTAGE RENTALS
Percentage rentals, which represent revenues based on a percentage of tenants'
sales volume above predetermined levels (the "breakpoint"), decreased $369,000,
or 20% from the 2008 period to the 2009 period. Tenant sales were negatively
impacted by the general weakness in the US economy. Reported tenant comparable
sales for our wholly owned properties for the rolling twelve months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased 2.0% to $335 per square foot. Comparable sales is
defined as the weighted average sales per square foot reported in space open for
the full duration of each comparison period.
EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS
Expense reimbursements, which represent the contractual recovery from tenants of
certain common area maintenance, insurance, property tax, promotional,
advertising and management expenses, generally fluctuate consistently with the
reimbursable property operating expenses to which they relate. Expense
reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of property operating expenses, were
89% and 91% in the 2009 and 2008 periods, respectively. This decrease is
primarily a function of our lower average occupancy rates for the portfolio
during the 2009 period.
OTHER INCOME
Other income increased $3.5 million, or 161%, in the 2009 period as compared to
the 2008 period due to the sale of a land outparcel at our Washington, PA center
in August 2009. The gain on sale of land outparcel, which included the
assumption of a portion of the tax incremental liability associated with the
property, was approximately $3.3 million. The remainder of the increase related
to management fees earned from services provided to the Deer Park joint venture
which opened in October 2008. This increase in fees was partially offset by a
decrease in fees from services provided to the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture
which became wholly-owned in January 2009. In addition, the two new outlet
centers added to the wholly-owned portfolio in 2009 mentioned above
incrementally added approximately $186,000 in other vending income.
PROPERTY OPERATING
Property operating expenses increased $1.3 million, or 6%, in the 2009 period as
compared to the 2008 period. The majority of increase is due to approximately
$933,000 of incremental operating costs from our new Washington, PA outlet
center and the now wholly-owned Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, SC outlet center. The
remaining increase is due to higher costs related to operating our mall offices
at the outlet centers in our portfolio as compared to the corresponding period
in 2008.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
General and administrative expenses increased $9.5 million, or 154%, in the 2009
period as compared to the 2008 period. The increase is due to approximately
$10.3 million in executive severance consisting of a cash payment of $3.4
million and $6.9 million of share-based compensation from the accelerated
vesting of restricted common shares. Excluding this charge, as a percentage of
total revenues, general and administrative expenses were 8% and 10% in the 2009
and 2008 periods, respectively. Decreases in corporate overhead partially offset
the increase for the 2009 period.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased $4.9 million, or 32%, in the 2009 period
compared to the 2008 period. During the first quarter of 2009, we obtained
approval from Beaufort County, South Carolina to implement a redevelopment plan
at the Hilton Head I, SC outlet center. Based on our current redevelopment
timeline, we determined that the estimated remaining useful life of the existing
outlet center is approximately three years. As a result of this change in useful
lives, additional depreciation and amortization of approximately $2.0 million
was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2009. The accelerated
depreciation and amortization reduced income from continuing operations and net
income by approximately $.05 per share for the three months ended September 30,
2009. The majority of the remaining increase is due the addition of the
Washington, PA and Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, SC centers to the wholly-owned
portfolio, representing $2.7 million of depreciation and amortization.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense decreased $1.1 million, or 11%, in the 2009 period compared to
the 2008 period. The decrease is primarily related to the extinguishment of a
principal amount of $142.3 million of exchangeable notes through the issuance of
equity described below and the issuance of 3.45 million common shares in August
2009, proceeds of which were used to reduce amounts outstanding under our
unsecured lines of credit. Also, a significant portion of our outstanding debt
is comprised of unsecured lines of credit which incur interest based on the
LIBOR index plus a credit spread. The 2009 period has seen unprecedented low
LIBOR index levels which have reduced the overall borrowing rate associated with
our lines of credit.
EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $528,000 in the
2009 period compared to the 2008 period. The decrease is due mainly to our
equity in the losses incurred by the Deer Park property, which opened during
October 2008, due to depreciation charges and leverage on the project. We expect
results to improve during the stabilization of the property. In addition, the
2009 period does not include any equity in earnings from the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
joint venture as we acquired the remaining 50% interest in January 2009.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
BASE RENTALS
Base rentals increased $14.1 million, or 12%, in the 2009 period compared to the
2008 period. Approximately $10.0 million of the increase related to base rent
at our new outlet center in Washington, Pennsylvania which opened in August 2008
and our acquisition in January 2009 of the remaining 50% interest in the joint
venture that held the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, South Carolina center. The Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17 outlet center is now wholly-owned and has been consolidated in our
2009 period results. Also, our base rental income increased due to increases in
rental rates on lease renewals and incremental rents from re-tenanting vacant
space.
In addition, termination fees of approximately $1.0 million were recognized in the 2009 period compared to $829,000 in the 2008 period. Payments received from the early termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time the payment is receivable until the tenant vacates the space.
Also, included in base rentals is the amortization from the value of the above and below market leases recorded as a result of our property acquisitions as either an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be written off and could materially impact our net income positively or negatively. At September 30, 2009, the net liability representing the amount of unrecognized below market lease values totaled approximately $2.7 million.
PERCENTAGE RENTALS
Percentage rentals, which represent revenues based on a percentage of tenants'
sales volume above predetermined levels (the "breakpoint"), decreased $419,000,
or 10% from the 2008 period to the 2009 period. Tenant sales were negatively
impacted by the general weakness in the US economy. Reported tenant comparable
sales for our wholly owned properties for the rolling twelve months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased 2.0% to $335 per square foot. Comparable sales is
defined as the weighted average sales per square foot reported in space open for
the full duration of each comparison period.
EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS
Expense reimbursements, which represent the contractual recovery from tenants of
certain common area maintenance, insurance, property tax, promotional,
advertising and management expenses, generally fluctuate consistently with the
reimbursable property operating expenses to which they relate. Expense
reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of property operating expenses, were
89% and 90% in the 2009 and 2008 periods, respectively. This decrease is
primarily a function of our lower average occupancy rates for the portfolio
during the 2009 period.
OTHER INCOME
Other income increased $4.2 million, or 81%, in the 2009 period as compared to
the 2008 period due to the sale of a land outparcel at our Washington, PA center
in August 2009. The gain on sale of land outparcel, which included the
assumption of a portion of the tax incremental liability associated with the
property, was approximately $3.3 million. The remainder of the increase related
to management fees earned from services provided to the Deer Park joint venture
which opened in October 2008. This increase in fees was partially offset by a
decrease in fees from services provided to the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture
which became wholly-owned in January 2009. In addition, the two new outlet
centers added to the wholly-owned portfolio mentioned above incrementally added
approximately $421,000 in other vending income.
PROPERTY OPERATING
Property operating expenses increased $6.5 million, or 11%, in the 2009 period
as compared to the 2008 period. The increase is due primarily to the $5.1
million of incremental operating costs from our new Washington, PA outlet center
and the now wholly-owned Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, SC outlet center. Also, in the
first nine months of 2009 we incurred an increase of approximately $400,000 in
snow removal costs and higher costs related to operating our mall offices at the
outlet centers in our portfolio as compared to the corresponding period in 2008.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
General and administrative expenses increased $10.4 million, or 60%, in the 2009
period as compared to the 2008 period. The increase is due to approximately
$10.3 million in executive severance consisting of a cash payment of $3.4
million and $6.9 million of share-based compensation from the accelerated
vesting of restricted common shares. Excluding this charge, as a percentage of
total revenues, general and administrative expenses were 9% and 10% in the 2009
and 2008 periods, respectively. Decreases in corporate overhead partially offset
the increase for the 2009 period.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased $14.7 million, or 32%, in the 2009
period compared to the 2008 period. During the first quarter of 2009, we
obtained approval from Beaufort County, South Carolina to implement a
redevelopment plan at the Hilton Head I, SC outlet center. Based on our current
redevelopment timeline, we determined that the estimated remaining useful life
of the existing outlet center is approximately three years. As a result of this
change in useful lives, additional depreciation and amortization of
approximately $4.5 million was recognized during the nine months ended September
30, 2009. The accelerated depreciation and amortization reduced income from
continuing operations and net income by approximately $.11 per share for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. The majority of the remaining increase is
due the addition of the Washington, PA and Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, SC centers to
the wholly-owned portfolio, representing $9.3 million of depreciation and
amortization.
INTEREST EXPENSE
The decrease is primarily related to the extinguishment of a principal amount of
$142.3 million of Exchangeable Notes through the issuance of equity described
below and the issuance of 3.45 million common shares in August 2009, the
proceeds of which were used to reduce amounts outstanding under our unsecured
lines of credit. Also, a significant portion of our outstanding debt is
comprised of unsecured lines of credit which incur interest based on the LIBOR
index plus a credit spread. The 2009 period has seen unprecedented low LIBOR
index levels which have reduced the overall borrowing rate associated with our
lines of credit.
IMPAIRMENT CHARGE
During the second quarter 2009, we determined for our Commerce I, GA outlet
center that the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of that property did
not exceed the property's carrying value based on deteriorating amounts of net
operating income and the expectation that the occupancy rate of the property
will significantly decrease in future periods. Therefore, we recorded a $5.2
million non-cash impairment charge in our consolidated statement of operations
which equaled the excess of the property's carrying value over its fair
value. We determined the fair value using a market approach whereby we
considered the prevailing market income capitalization rates and sales data for
transactions involving similar assets. There were no such charges during the
2008 period.
GAIN ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT
In May 2009, Exchangeable Notes of the Operating Partnership in the principal
amount of $142.3 million and a carrying amount of $135.3 million were exchanged
for Company common shares, representing approximately 95.2% of the total
Exchangeable Notes outstanding prior to the exchange offer. In the aggregate,
the exchange offer resulted in the issuance of approximately 4.9 million Company
common shares and the payment of approximately $1.2 million in cash for accrued
and unpaid interest and in lieu of fractional shares. Following settlement of
the exchange offer, Exchangeable Notes in the principal amount of approximately
$7.2 million remained outstanding. In connection with the exchange offering, we
recognized in income from continuing operations and net income a gain on early
extinguishment of debt in the amount of $10.5 million.
GAIN ON FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF PREVIOUSLY HELD INTEREST IN ACQUIRED JOINT
VENTURE
On January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach
Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the
assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million. The acquisition was
funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit. We had owned
a 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture since its formation in
2001 and accounted for it under the equity method. The joint venture is now 100%
owned by us and is consolidated in 2009. The acquisition was accounted for under
the new guidance for acquisitions which was effective January 1, 2009. Under
this guidance, we recorded a gain of $31.5 million which represented the
difference between the fair market value of our previously owned interest and
its cost basis.
LOSS ON SETTLEMENT OF US TREASURY RATE LOCKS
During the second quarter of 2008, we settled two interest rate lock protection
agreements which were intended to fix the US Treasury index at an average rate
of 4.62% for an aggregate of $200 million of new debt for 10 years from July
2008. We originally entered into these agreements in 2005 in anticipation of a
public debt offering during 2008, based on the 10 year US Treasury rate. Upon
the closing of the LIBOR based unsecured term loan facility, we determined that
we were unlikely to execute such a US Treasury based debt offering. The
settlement of the interest rate lock protection agreements, at a total cost of
$8.9 million, was reflected as a loss on settlement of US treasury rate locks in
our consolidated statements of operations.
EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $2.9
million in the 2009 period compared to the 2008 period. The decrease is due
mainly to our equity in the losses incurred by the Deer Park property, which
opened during October 2008, due to depreciation charges and leverage on the
project. We expect results to improve during the stabilization of the
property. In addition, the 2009 period does not include any equity in earnings
from the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture as we acquired the remaining 50%
interest in January 2009.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities
Property rental income represents our primary source of net cash provided by operating activities. Rental and occupancy rates are the primary factors that influence property rental income levels. Since the 2008 period, we have added two outlet centers to our wholly-owned portfolio thus increasing our cash provided by operations. In addition, our rental rates upon renewal and re-tenanting have increased in each of the periods between the 2008 period and the 2009 period. These two factors have more than offset the slight decrease in overall portfolio occupancy on a comparative basis between the periods. The 2008 period also included a cash payment of $8.9 million for the settlement of two US treasury rate lock derivative contracts.
Investing Activities
Cash flow used in investing activities was higher in the 2008 period by $49.6 million due to additions to rental property from construction expenditures related to our Washington, PA outlet center which opened in August 2008 and two major renovation projects which were on-going during most of the 2008 period. There were no significant renovation or construction projects during the 2009 period. However, the 2009 period includes the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the joint venture that held the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, South Carolina center at a cash purchase price of $32.0 million.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities declined from the 2008 period to the 2009 period as our construction activities were significantly less on a comparable basis. The 2009 period includes the financing of the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture acquisition mentioned above. The cash proceeds from the 2009 period common share issuance were used almost entirely to repay amounts outstanding under our unsecured lines of credit.
Current Developments and Dispositions
We intend to continue to grow our portfolio by developing, expanding or acquiring additional outlet centers. In the section below, we describe the new developments that are either currently planned, underway or recently completed. However, you should note that any developments or expansions that we, or a joint venture that we are involved in, have planned or anticipated may not be started or completed as scheduled, or may not result in accretive net income or Funds From Operations, or FFO. See the section "Funds From Operations" for further discussion of FFO. In addition, we regularly evaluate acquisition or disposition proposals and engage from time to time in negotiations for acquisitions or dispositions of properties. We may also enter into letters of . . .
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