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| NBBC > SEC Filings for NBBC > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
The discussion presented herein is intended to provide an overview of the
changes in financial condition and results of operations during the time periods
presented as required by Item 303 of Regulation S-K for NewBridge Bancorp
("Bancorp" or the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NewBridge Bank
(the "Bank").
The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts and results of
operations of the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis
is intended to complement the unaudited financial statements, notes and
supplemental financial data in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and should be
read in conjunction therewith.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements represent expectations and beliefs of Bancorp including but not
limited to Bancorp's operations, performance, financial condition, growth or
strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by words such as
"expects", "anticipates", "should", "estimates", "believes" and variations of
these words and other similar statements. For this purpose, any statements
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of
historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Readers should
not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a number of important
factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve estimates,
assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from current projections depending on a variety of important factors,
including without limitation: (1) in October of 2008, the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (the "EESA") was signed into law, followed in
February 2009 by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the
"ARRA"). In addition, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "U.S. Treasury")
and federal banking regulators are implementing a number of programs to address
capital and liquidity issues in the banking system, all of which may have
significant effects on Bancorp and the banking industry, the exact nature and
extent of which cannot be determined at this time; (2) the strength of the
United States economy generally, and the strength of the local economies in
which Bancorp conducts operations, may be different than expected, resulting in,
among other things, a continued deterioration in credit quality, including the
resultant effect on Bancorp's loan portfolio and allowance for credit losses;
(3) the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and
laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"); (4) inflation, deflation, interest rate,
market and monetary fluctuations; (5) adverse conditions in the stock market,
the public debt market and other capital markets (including changes in interest
rate and market liquidity conditions) and the impact of such conditions on
Bancorp's capital markets and capital management activities; (6) the timely
development of competitive new products and services by Bancorp and the
acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; (7) the
willingness of customers to accept third party products marketed by Bancorp;
(8) the willingness of customers to substitute competitors' products and
services for Bancorp's products and services and vice versa; (9) the impact of
changes in financial services' laws and regulations (including laws concerning
taxes, banking and securities); (10) technological changes; (11) changes in
consumer spending and saving habits; (12) the effect of corporate
restructurings, acquisitions and/or dispositions, and the failure to achieve the
expected revenue growth and/or expense savings from such corporate
restructurings, acquisitions and/or dispositions; (13) the current stresses in
the financial and real estate markets, including possible continued
deterioration in property values; (14) unanticipated regulatory or judicial
proceedings; (15) the impact of changes in accounting policies by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"); (16) adverse changes in financial
performance and/or condition of Bancorp's borrowers which could impact repayment
of such borrowers' outstanding loans; and (17) Bancorp's success at managing the
risks involved in the foregoing. Bancorp cautions that the foregoing list of
important factors is not exhaustive. See also those risk factors identified in
the section headed "Risk Factors", beginning on page 14 of Bancorp's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009 (the "Annual Report").
Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement,
whether written or oral, which may be made from time to time by or on behalf of
Bancorp.
Introduction
Bancorp is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of North Carolina
("NC") and registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(the "BHCA"). Bancorp's principal asset is the stock of its banking subsidiary,
the Bank.
Bancorp is the successor entity to LSB Bancshares, Inc., which was incorporated
on December 8, 1982 ("LSB"). On July 31, 2007, FNB Financial Services
Corporation ("FNB"), a bank holding company, also incorporated in NC and
registered under the BHCA, merged with and into LSB in a merger of equals (the
"Merger"). LSB's name was then changed to "NewBridge Bancorp".
The Bank, a NC chartered non-member bank, is the successor entity to Lexington
State Bank ("LSB Bank"), which was incorporated on July 5, 1949. As a result of
the Merger, Bancorp acquired FNB Southeast, a NC chartered member bank, the sole
banking subsidiary of FNB. On November 12, 2007, FNB Southeast merged with and
into LSB Bank and the surviving bank changed its name to "NewBridge Bank".
The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily on the results of
operations of the Bank and thus are dependent to a significant extent on net
interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on the Bank's
loan and investment portfolios and cost of funds, consisting of interest paid on
deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by the
Company's provision for credit losses, mortgage loan sales activities, service
charges and other fee income, and noninterest expense. The Company's noninterest
expense principally consists of compensation and employee benefits, office
occupancy and equipment expense, data processing, professional fees, and
advertising and business promotion expenses. The Company's results of operations
are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions,
particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of
regulatory authorities.
Commercial banking in North Carolina and Virginia ("VA") is extremely
competitive, due in large part to intrastate and interstate branching laws.
Currently, many of the Company's competitors are significantly larger and have
greater resources. The Company encounters competition from a number of sources,
including bank holding companies, financial holding companies, commercial banks,
thrift institutions, credit unions and other financial institutions and
financial intermediaries. The Company competes in its market areas with some of
the largest banking organizations in the Southeast and nationally, several of
which have numerous branches in NC and VA. The Company's competition is not
limited to financial institutions based in NC and VA. The enactment of federal
legislation authorizing nationwide interstate banking has greatly increased the
size and financial resources of some of the Company's competitors. Consequently,
many of its competitors have substantially higher lending limits due to their
greater total capitalization, and some may perform functions for their customers
that the Company generally does not offer. The Company primarily relies on
providing quality products and services at a competitive price within its market
areas. As a result of interstate banking legislation, the Company's market is
open to future penetration by banks located in other states, provided that the
other states also permit de novo branching and acquisitions by NC and VA banking
institutions, thereby increasing competition.
The following discussion and analysis is presented on a consolidated basis and
focuses on the major components of the Company's operations and significant
changes in its results of operations for the periods presented. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Annual Report.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiary comply
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform
to standards within the banking industry. The preparation of the financial
information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q requires the
Company's management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. The Company's management evaluates these
estimates on an ongoing basis. The following is a summary of the policy
regarding the allowance for credit losses, one of the most complex and
subjective accounting policies of the Company.
The allowance for credit losses, which is utilized to absorb actual losses in
the loan portfolio, is maintained at a level consistent with management's best
estimate of probable credit losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. The
Company's allowance for credit losses is analyzed monthly by management. This
analysis includes a methodology that separates the total loan portfolio into
loans deemed impaired and homogeneous loan classifications for purposes of
evaluating risk, as well as analysis of certain individually identified loans.
The required allowance is calculated by applying a risk adjusted reserve
requirement to the dollar volume of loans within a homogenous group. Major loan
portfolio subgroups include: risk graded commercial loans, mortgage loans, home
equity loans, retail loans and retail credit lines. The required allowance for
impaired loans is determined based on expected future cash flows to be received
from the borrower, and the fair value of the underlying collateral. Management
also analyzes the loan portfolio on an ongoing basis to evaluate current risk
levels, and risk grades are adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best
information to make evaluations, future adjustments may be needed if economic or
other conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
Net Interest Income
The primary source of earnings for the Bank is net interest income, which
represents the dollar amount by which interest generated from earning assets
exceeds the cost of funds. Earning assets consist primarily of loans and
investment securities and cost of funds is the interest paid on interest-bearing
deposits and borrowed funds.
Net interest income for the third quarter of 2009, on a taxable equivalent
basis, was $15.6 million, a decrease of $0.2 million or 1.5%, from $15.8 million
for the third quarter of 2008. This was primarily due to a slight decline in net
interest margin. The taxable-equivalent net interest margin for the third
quarter of 2009 was 3.27%, compared to 3.34% for the same period of 2008, a
decline of 7 basis points. The average yield on earning assets during the third
quarter of 2009 was 82 basis points lower than the average yield on earning
assets during the comparable period in 2008, while the average rate on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 79 basis points during the same time
period, which resulted in a decrease in the interest rate spread in the third
quarter of 2009 of 3 basis points compared to the third quarter of 2008.
Approximately $483 million of time deposits will mature and reprice during the
fourth quarter of 2009 from a current weighted average interest rate of 3.15%.
Average earning assets in the third quarter of 2009 increased $5.4 million, or
0.3%, to $1.89 billion, compared to $1.88 billion in the third quarter of 2008.
Average interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2009 decreased
$23.6 million, or 1.4%, to $1.67 billion, compared to $1.69 billion for the
third quarter of 2008. The following table provides an analysis of average
volumes, yields and rates and net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
(Fully taxable equivalent basis1, in thousands)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009 September 30, 2008
Interest Annualized Interest Annualized
Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average
Balance Expense Yield/Rate Balance Expense Yield/Rate
Earning assets:
Loans receivable2 $ 1,518,257 $ 20,736 5.42 % $ 1,601,183 $ 25,100 6.24 %
Taxable securities 203,993 2,478 4.82 142,782 1,797 5.01
Tax exempt securities 107,410 1,728 6.38 115,089 1,672 5.78
Equity securities 11,190 - 0.00 8,721 63 2.87
Interest-bearing bank
balances 39,129 31 0.31 9,494 55 2.30
Federal funds sold 6,809 17 0.99 4,167 20 1.91
Total earning assets 1,886,788 24,990 5.25 1,881,436 28,707 6.07
Non-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 31,362 37,075
Premises and equipment 42,687 45,760
Other assets 101,751 122,466
Allowance for credit
losses (44,401 ) (31,946 )
Total assets $ 2,018,187 $ 24,990 $ 2,054,795 $ 28,707
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Savings deposits $ 41,016 $ 10 0.10 % $ 40,998 $ 16 0.16 %
NOW deposits 184,194 132 0.28 176,264 204 0.46
Money market deposits 392,633 935 0.94 425,669 2,419 2.26
Time deposits 851,089 6,571 3.06 849,750 8,257 3.87
Other borrowings 72,017 620 3.42 86,843 849 3.89
Borrowings from Federal
Home Loan Bank 128.537 1,172 3.62 113,543 1,168 4.09
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 1,669,486 9,440 2.24 1,693,067 12,913 3.03
Other liabilities and
shareholders' equity:
Demand deposits 157,889 161,367
Other liabilities 22,870 12,739
Shareholders' equity 167,942 187,622
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $ 2,018,187 9,440 $ 2,054,795 12,913
Net interest income and
net interest margin3 $ 15,550 3.27 % $ 15,794 3.34 %
Interest rate spread4 3.01 % 3.04 %
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1 Income related to securities exempt from federal income taxes is stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%, and is then reduced by the non-deductible portion of interest expense. The adjustments made to convert to a fully taxable equivalent basis were $519 for 2009 and $451 for 2008.
2 The average loans receivable balances include non-accruing loans. Amortization of loan fees, net of deferred costs, of $313 and $528 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are included in interest income.
3 Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by average earning assets.
4 Earning assets yield minus interest-bearing liabilities rate.
Noninterest Income and Expense
In the third quarter of 2009, noninterest income increased to $5.6 million, from
$4.6 million during the same period in 2008. The Company recorded a net pre-tax
gain of $1.2 million during the third quarter of 2009 from the sale of its
merchant services portfolio. Service charge income decreased to $2.2 million in
the third quarter of 2009 from $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2008. Income
on bank-owned life insurance decreased to $156,000 in the third quarter of 2009
from $290,000 in the third quarter of 2008.
In the third quarter of 2009, noninterest expense increased to $19.8 million
from $17.6 million in the third quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily the
result of $2.9 million of one-time charges, including $1.2 million related to
the recently announced plan to restructure operations in the Piedmont Triad
region of North Carolina, $1.1 million for the Company's decision to upgrade to
a new core processing system, and $580,000 to terminate certain non-executive
employment agreements. In addition, insurance premiums to the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") increased to $965,000 in the third quarter of
2009 from $332,000 in the third quarter of 2008, as a result of an increase in
risk-based assessment rates, as well as the expiration of a one-time credit
issued by the FDIC. These charges were partially offset by savings from a
reduction in the number of employees, as well as lower costs for legal and
professional fees, advertising, telephone, travel and printing and supplies
expense.
The following table presents the details of Other Operating Income and Expenses.
Other Operating Income and Expenses (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, Percentage
2009 2008 Variance
Other operating income:
Bankcard income $ 643 $ 653 (1.6 )%
Fee income 983 707 39.0
Investment services commissions 345 221 55.9
Insurance commissions 16 21 (24.8 )
Trust income 135 151 (10.5 )
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate (309 ) (37 ) 735.7
Income on bank-owned life insurance 156 290 (46.2 )
Gain on sale of merchant services portfolio 1,177 - N/A
Other income 157 123 27.7
$ 3,302 2,129 55.1
Other operating expenses:
Advertising $ 374 $ 479 (21.9 )%
Automated services 1,434 1,595 (10.1 )
Bankcard expense 598 661 (9.6 )
Legal and professional fees 771 1,082 (28.7 )
Postage 206 234 (12.2 )
Stationery, printing and supplies 53 175 (69.9 )
OREO expense 191 101 89.2
OREO write-down 659 348 89.3
Other expense 1,831 1,633 12.1
$ 6,117 $ 6,308 (3.0 )
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the first nine months of 2009, on a taxable equivalent
basis, was $44.4 million, a decrease of $6.0 million or 12.0%, from
$50.4 million for the first nine months of 2008. This was primarily due to a
decline in net interest margin, which was due, in part, to irrational deposit
pricing that occurred in the Bank's markets last fall, as a number of financial
institutions entered a period of liquidity crisis. The taxable-equivalent net
interest margin for the first nine months of 2009 decreased to 3.03%, compared
to 3.55% for the same period in 2008, a decline of 52 basis points. In the first
nine months of 2009, the average yield on earning assets decreased by 122 basis
points from the first nine months of 2008, while the average rate on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 75 basis points during the same time
period. This resulted in a decrease in the interest rate spread in the first
nine months of 2009 of 47 basis points compared to the same period of 2008.
The decline in net interest margin was partially offset by an increase in
average earning assets of $57.0 million, or 3.0%, to $1.96 billion in the first
nine months of 2009 from $1.90 billion in the first nine months of 2008. Average
interest-bearing liabilities for the first nine months of 2009 increased
$24.6 million, or 1.4%, to $1.73 billion, compared to $1.70 billion for the
first nine months of 2008. The following table provides an analysis of average
volumes, yields and rates and net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
(Fully taxable equivalent basis1, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009 September 30, 2008
Interest Annualized Interest Annualized
Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average
Balance Expense Yield/Rate Balance Expense Yield/Rate
Earning assets:
Loans receivable2 $ 1,555,566 $ 63,990 5.50 % $ 1,560,476 $ 77,377 6.62 %
Taxable securities 189,333 6,749 4.77 204,819 8,323 5.45
Tax exempt securities 110,349 5,116 6.20 114,130 4,906 5.70
Equity securities 11,161 4 0.05 9,883 368 4.97
Interest-bearing bank
balances 64,738 112 0.23 7,011 224 4.27
Federal funds sold 25,071 97 0.52 2,878 52 2.41
Total earning assets 1,956,218 76,068 5.20 1,899,197 91,250 6.42
Non-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 22,648 42,403
Premises and equipment 43,842 45,310
Other assets 96,339 122,305
Allowance for credit
losses (40,761 ) (30,954 )
Total assets $ 2,078,286 $ 76,068 $ 2,078,261 $ 91,250
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Savings deposits $ 40,876 $ 30 0.10 % $ 41,691 $ 51 0.16 %
NOW deposits 180,367 405 0.30 171,964 626 0.49
Money market deposits 395,354 3,461 1.17 434,278 7,942 2.44
Time deposits 888,512 22,330 3.36 825,159 25,297 4.10
Other borrowings 73,411 1,949 3.55 90,812 2,769 4.07
Borrowings from Federal
Home Loan Bank 149,399 3,515 3.15 139,366 4,153 3.98
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 1,727,919 31,690 2.45 1,703,270 40,838 3.20
Other liabilities and
shareholders' equity:
Demand deposits 157,196 166,940
Other liabilities 21,084 15,489
Shareholders' equity 172,087 192,562
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $ 2,078,286 31,690 $ 2,078,261 40,838
Net interest income and
net interest margin3 $ 44,378 3.03 % $ 50,412 3.55 %
Interest rate spread4 2.75 % 3.22 %
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1 Income related to securities exempt from federal income taxes is stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%, and is then reduced by the non-deductible portion of interest expense. The adjustments made to convert to a fully taxable equivalent basis were $1,501 for 2009 and $1,335 for 2008.
2 The average loans receivable . . .
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