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MFE > SEC Filings for MFE > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for MCAFEE, INC.


6-Nov-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements; Trademarks

This Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements that look to future events and consist of, among other things, statements about our anticipated future income including the amount and mix of revenue among type of product, category of customer, geographic region and distribution method and our anticipated future expenses and tax rates. Forward-looking statements include our business strategies and objectives and include statements about the expected benefits of our strategic alliances and acquisitions, our plans for the integration of acquired businesses, our continued investment in complementary businesses, products and technologies, our expectations regarding product acceptance, product and pricing competition, cash requirements and the amounts and uses of cash and working capital that we expect to generate, as well as statements involving trends in the security risk management market and statements including such words as "may," "believe," "plan," "expect," "anticipate," "could," "estimate," "predict," "goals," "continue," "project," and similar expressions or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report on Form 10-Q and are subject to business and economic risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including those discussed in "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A in this quarterly report and in Item 1, "Business," Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Therefore, our actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. We cannot assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of forward-looking statements, and we undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

This report includes registered trademarks and trade names of McAfee and other corporations. Trademarks or trade names owned by McAfee and/or its affiliates include, but are not limited to: "McAfee," "VirusScan," "Total Protection," "SafeBoot," and "ScanAlert." Any other non-McAfee related products, registered and/or unregistered trademarks contained herein are only by reference and are the sole property of their respective owners.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The results shown herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future periods.

Overview and Executive Summary

We are a leading dedicated security technology company that secures systems and networks from known and unknown threats around the world. We empower home users, businesses, government agencies, service providers and our partners with the ability to block attacks, prevent disruptions, enforce policy and continuously track and improve their security and compliance. We apply business discipline and a pragmatic approach to security that is based on four principles of security risk management (identify and prioritize assets; determine acceptable risk; protect against threats; enforce and measure compliance). We incorporate some or all of these principles into our solutions. Our solutions protect systems and networks, blocking immediate threats while proactively providing protection from future threats.

Security has emerged as one of the most critical concerns facing businesses and consumers. Security breaches have risen dramatically in the past few years, fueled in part by the proliferation of mobile devices such as laptop computers, cell phones and "smart phones" with email and web-surfing capabilities. For corporations, the increasing frequency of security breaches has coincided with expanding regulatory compliance requirements relating to security and more specifically, to privacy. Failure to comply with these requirements, and with the requirements of internal security policies and procedures, creates an additional level of enterprise risk. For consumers, the increasing frequency of online fraud and security concerns discourages customers from transacting online - for example, visiting and purchasing from e-commerce sites, using online banking services and preparing taxes online. All of these trends point toward a growing demand for effective security solutions.


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We have one business and operate in one industry, developing, marketing, distributing and supporting computer security solutions for large enterprises, governments, small and medium-sized businesses and consumers either directly or through a network of qualified distribution partners. We derive our revenue from three sources: (i) service and support revenue, which includes support and maintenance, training and consulting revenue; (ii) subscription revenue, which consists of revenue from customers who purchase licenses for products for the term of the subscription; and (iii) product revenue, which includes revenue from perpetual licenses (those with a one-time license fee) and hardware product sales. In the three months ended September 30, 2009, service and support revenue accounted for 52%, subscription revenue accounted for 38% and product revenue accounted for 10% of total net revenue, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, service and support revenue accounted for 51%, subscription revenue accounted for 40% and product revenue accounted for 9% of total net revenue, respectively.

Operating Results and Trends

We evaluate our consolidated financial performance utilizing a variety of indicators to evaluate the growth and health of our business, including net revenue, operating income and net income.

Net Revenue. As discussed more fully below, our net revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2009 grew by $75.6 million, or 18%, to $485.3 million from $409.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Our net revenue is directly impacted by corporate information technology, government and consumer spending levels. Net revenue from our 2008 and 2009 acquisitions contributed $65.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009. Changes in the U.S. Dollar compared to foreign currencies negatively impacted our revenue growth by $9.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Our net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 grew by $225.6 million, or 19%, to $1,401.7 million from $1,176.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net revenue from our 2008 and 2009 acquisitions contributed $161.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Changes in the U.S. Dollar compared to foreign currencies negatively impacted our revenue growth by $46.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Operating Income. The $6.9 million decrease in operating income in the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to the overall growth of our company, including increased revenue, offset by the following factors: (i) a $10.7 million increase in amortization expense as a result of purchased technology and intangibles acquired in recent acquisitions, (ii) a $12.0 million increase in settlement costs and legal expenses associated with patent infringement lawsuits and
(iii) a $30.2 million increase in salaries and benefits due to an increase in headcount, primarily as a result of our Secure Computing acquisition.

The $6.9 million decrease in operating income in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to the overall growth of our company, including increased revenue, offset by the following factors: (i) a $30.8 million increase in amortization expense as a result of purchased technology and intangibles acquired in recent acquisitions, (ii) a $10.4 million increase in restructuring charges due to eliminating redundant positions from our Secure Computing acquisition and reorganization of our sales and marketing workforce and (iii) a $93.2 million increase in salaries and benefits due to an increase in headcount, primarily as a result of our Secure Computing acquisition.

Our operating income as a percentage of revenue was 9% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 12% for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease in margin is driven by an increase in amortization expense as a result of purchased technology and intangibles acquired in recent acquisitions, an increase in settlement costs and legal expenses and an increase in salaries and benefits due to an increase in headcount, primarily as a result of our Secure Computing acquisition.

Our operating income as a percentage of revenue was 11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease in margins is driven by an increase in amortization expense as a result of purchased technology and intangibles acquired in recent acquisitions,


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restructuring charges due to eliminating redundant positions from our Secure Computing acquisition and reorganization of our sales and marketing workforce, and an increase in salaries and benefits due to an increase in headcount, primarily as a result of our Secure Computing acquisition.

Net Income. The $12.0 million decrease in net income in the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to items discussed above under operating income as well as an increase in our effective tax rate discussed more fully in "Provision for Income Taxes" below and a $15.2 million decrease in interest and other income primarily attributable to lower yields and lower cash and marketable securities balances and decreased net foreign currency transaction gains, offset slightly by a $12.4 million decrease in marketable security impairment charges. In the three months ended September 30, 2009, we had no marketable security impairments compared to $12.4 million of marketable security impairments in the three months ended September 30, 2008.

The $7.9 million decrease in net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to items discussed above under operating income as well as a $36.5 million decrease in interest and other income primarily attributable to lower yields and lower cash and marketable securities balances and decreased foreign currency transaction gains, offset by a decrease in our effective tax rate discussed more fully in "Provision for Income Taxes" below and a $14.2 million decrease in marketable security impairment charges. In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we had $0.7 million of marketable security impairments compared to $14.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Acquisitions. We continue to focus our efforts on building a full line of system and network protection solutions and technologies that support our multi-platform strategy of personal computer, internet and mobile security solutions. In the third quarter of 2009, we acquired MX Logic for $138.5 million. With the MX Logic acquisition, we plan to deliver a comprehensive cloud-based security portfolio. In the second quarter of 2009, we acquired Solidcore for $32.1 million. With the Solidcore acquisition, we plan to couple Solidcore's whitelisting and compliance enforcement technology with our compliance mapping and policy auditing to deliver an end-to-end compliance solution. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we acquired Secure Computing for $490.1 million. With the Secure Computing acquisition, we plan to deliver a complete network security solution to organizations of all sizes. We expect that the acquisitions of Secure Computing, Solidcore, and MX Logic will have a dilutive impact in the remainder of 2009, primarily due to the amortization of intangibles.

Net Revenue by Product Groups and Customer Category. Transactions from our corporate business include the sale of product offerings intended for enterprise, mid-market and small business use. Net revenue from our corporate products increased $61.9 million, or 25%, to $308.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $246.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008. The year-over-year increase in revenue was due to a $52.8 million increase in revenue from our network offerings, which includes new revenue integrated from our Secure Computing acquisition, a $5.1 million increase in revenue from our end point solutions offerings and a $4.0 million increase in revenue primarily from our services offerings.

Net revenue from our corporate products increased $172.8 million, or 25%, to $876.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $703.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The year-over-year increase in revenue was due to a $147.8 million increase in revenue from our network offerings, which includes new revenue integrated from our Secure Computing acquisition, a $19.9 million increase in revenue primarily from our services offerings and a $5.2 million increase in revenue from our end point solutions offerings.

Transactions from our consumer business include the sale of product offerings primarily intended for consumer use, as well as any revenue or activities associated with providing an overall safe consumer experience on the internet or cellular networks. Net revenue from our consumer security market increased $13.7 million, or 8%, to $176.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $163.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Net revenue from our consumer security market increased $52.8 million, or 11%, to $525.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $473.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net revenue from our consumer market increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to
(i) an increase in our online customer base, (ii) increased online renewal subscriptions from a larger customer base and


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(iii) increased up-sell to higher level suites with higher price points. We continued to strengthen our relationships with strategic channel partners, such as Acer, Dell, Sony Computer, and Toshiba.

Deferred Revenue. Our deferred revenue balance at September 30, 2009 increased 3% to $1,333.8 million, compared to $1,293.1 million at December 31, 2008. Our deferred revenue balance was positively impacted as a result of (i) the weaker U.S. dollar against the Euro on September 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 and (ii) acquired deferred revenue totaling $4.4 million from our acquisitions in 2009. In addition, our deferred revenue continued to increase as a result of growing sales of maintenance renewals from our expanding customer base and increased sales of subscription-based products. We receive up front payments for maintenance and subscriptions but we recognize revenue over the service or subscription term. Our deferred revenue consists of amounts that have been invoiced but have not been recognized as revenue. We monitor our deferred revenue balance because it represents a significant portion of revenue to be recognized in future periods. Approximately 75 to 85% of our total net revenue during 2008 and the first three quarters of 2009 came from prior-period deferred revenue. As with revenue, we believe that deferred revenue is a key indicator of the growth and health of our business.

Macro Economic Conditions. While we have recently experienced growth in revenue, economic conditions and financial markets continue to be negative, and national and global economies and financial markets have experienced a severe downturn stemming from a multitude of factors, including adverse credit conditions impacted by the sub-prime mortgage crisis, slower economic activity, concerns about inflation and deflation, fluctuating energy costs, high unemployment, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns and other factors. The U.S. and many other countries have been experiencing slowed or receding economic growth and disruptions in the financial markets. The severity or length of time these economic and financial market conditions may persist is unknown. During challenging economic times, high unemployment, and tight credit markets, many customers may delay or reduce technology purchases. This could result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, difficulties in collection of accounts receivable, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition. In addition, weakness in the end-user market could negatively affect the cash flow of our distributors and resellers who could, in turn, delay paying their obligations to us. This would increase our credit risk exposure and cause delays in our recognition of revenue on future sales to these customers. Specific economic trends, such as declines in the demand for or change in mix of our product shipments, or softness in corporate information technology spending, could have a more direct impact on our business. Any of these events would likely harm our business, including decreasing our revenues, decreasing cash provided by operating activities and negatively impacting our liquidity.

Foreign Exchange Fluctuations. We are unable to predict the extent to which revenue in future periods will be impacted by changes in foreign exchange rates. If international sales become a greater portion of our total sales in the future, changes in foreign currency rates may have a potentially greater impact on our revenue and operating results. The Euro and Japanese Yen are the two predominant non-U.S. currencies that affect our financial statements. As the U.S. Dollar strengthens against foreign currencies, our revenues from transactions outside the U.S. and operating income may be negatively impacted. As the U.S. Dollar weakens against foreign currencies, our revenues may be positively impacted. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, on an average quarterly exchange basis, the U.S. Dollar strengthened against the Euro and weakened against the Yen compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. Overall, the U.S. Dollar strengthening against the Euro had the most significant impact to our financial statements and this has resulted in a decrease in the revenue and expense amounts in certain foreign countries in our statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same prior-year periods.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Pursuant to recently issued accounting guidance, we separate our other-than-temporary impairments between the credit and non-credit components. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and the non-credit loss component is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). This resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for the non-credit component, as discussed more fully in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Other than this change, we have had no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the critical


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accounting policies and estimates disclosed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Results of Operations

Net Revenue

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a year-over-year
comparison of the key components of our net revenue:


                                Three Months Ended                                     Nine Months Ended
                                  September 30,             2009 vs. 2008                September 30,               2009 vs. 2008
                               2009           2008           $           %           2009             2008             $          %
                                                                      (Dollars in thousands)

Net revenue:
Service and support          $ 250,851      $ 208,773     $ 42,078        20 %    $   713,630      $   596,745     $ 116,885       20 %
Subscription                   184,129        166,752       17,377        10          556,802          491,969        64,833       13
Product                         50,291         34,154       16,137        47          131,234           87,364        43,870       50

Total net revenue            $ 485,271      $ 409,679     $ 75,592        18 %    $ 1,401,666      $ 1,176,078     $ 225,588       19 %

Net revenue by geography:
North America                $ 273,464      $ 218,365     $ 55,099        25 %    $   793,295      $   612,333     $ 180,962       30 %
EMEA                           136,034        130,513        5,521         4          385,984          385,101           883        -
Japan                           33,135         28,524        4,611        16          102,547           83,695        18,852       23
Asia-Pacific, excluding
Japan                           26,087         18,435        7,652        42           69,372           55,718        13,654       25
Latin America                   16,551         13,842        2,709        20           50,468           39,231        11,237       29

Total net revenue            $ 485,271      $ 409,679     $ 75,592        18 %    $ 1,401,666      $ 1,176,078     $ 225,588       19 %

Net service and support
revenue:
Support and maintenance      $ 226,174      $ 191,550     $ 34,624        18 %    $   645,541      $   553,616     $  91,925       17 %
Consulting, training and
other services                  24,677         17,223        7,454        43           68,089           43,129        24,960       58

Total service and support
revenue                      $ 250,851      $ 208,773     $ 42,078        20 %    $   713,630      $   596,745     $ 116,885       20 %

Net product revenue:
Licenses                     $  19,123      $  14,365     $  4,758        33 %    $    47,044      $    41,070     $   5,974       15 %
Hardware                        27,943         16,218       11,725        72           72,010           38,308        33,702       88
Retail and other                 3,225          3,571         (346 )     (10 )         12,180            7,986         4,194       53

Total product revenue        $  50,291      $  34,154     $ 16,137        47 %    $   131,234      $    87,364     $  43,870       50 %

Our net revenue in a specific period is an aggregation of thousands of transactions ranging from high-volume, low-dollar transactions to high-dollar, multiple-element transactions that are individually negotiated. The impact of pricing and volume changes on revenue is complex as substantially all of our transactions contain multiple elements, primarily software licenses and post-contract support ("PCS"). Additionally, approximately 75 to 85% of our revenue in a specific period is derived from prior-period transactions for which revenue has been deferred and is being amortized into income over the period of the arrangement. Therefore, the impact of pricing and volume changes on revenue in a specific period results from transactions in multiple prior periods.


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Net Revenue by Geography

Net revenue outside of North America accounted for approximately 44% and 43% of net revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and approximately 47% and 48% of net revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Net revenue from North America and EMEA has historically comprised between 80% and 90% of our total net revenue and we expect this trend to continue.

The increase in total net revenue in North America during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to (i) a $49.5 million increase in corporate revenue due to increased revenue from our network security offerings, which includes new revenue from products integrated from our Secure Computing acquisition, and our end point solutions offerings and (ii) a $5.6 million increase in our consumer revenue.

The increase in total net revenue in North America during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to (i) a $153.6 million increase in corporate revenue due to increased revenue from our network security offerings, which includes new revenue from products integrated from our Secure Computing acquisition, increased revenue from our end point solutions and our services offerings and
(ii) a $27.3 million increase in our consumer revenue.

The increase in net revenue in EMEA was attributable to revenue growth from both our consumer and corporate offerings, offset by the negative impact of the U.S. Dollar strengthening against the Euro on an average exchange basis in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same prior-year periods. The foreign exchange impact resulted in an approximate $13.4 million and $55.9 million reduction to EMEA net revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Net revenue from Japan was positively impacted by the weakening U.S. Dollar against the Japanese Yen, which resulted in an approximate $3.7 million and $9.7 million contribution to Japan net revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in net revenue from Asia Pacific, excluding Japan, and Latin America during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 was primarily attributable to increased revenue from our corporate offerings in Asia-Pacific, excluding Japan, and increased revenue from our consumer and corporate offerings in Latin America.

Service and Support Revenue

The increases in service and support revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was attributable to an increase in support and maintenance primarily due to an increase in sales of support renewals to existing and new customers and to amortization of previously deferred revenue from support arrangements. In addition, we have expanded our support offerings to include premium-level services. Revenue from consulting increased due to growth in integration and implementation services.

Although we expect our service and support revenue to continue to increase, our growth rate and net revenue depend significantly on renewals of support arrangements as well as our ability to respond successfully to the pace of technological change and our ability to expand our customer base. If our renewal . . .

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