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| LRY > SEC Filings for LRY > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
OVERVIEW
Liberty Property Trust (the "Trust") is a self-administered and self-managed
Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"). Substantially all of the Trust's
assets are owned directly or indirectly, and substantially all of the Trust's
operations are conducted directly or indirectly, by its subsidiary, Liberty
Property Limited Partnership, a Pennsylvania limited partnership (the "Operating
Partnership" and, collectively with the Trust and their consolidated
subsidiaries, the "Company").
The Company operates primarily in the Mid-Atlantic, Southeastern, Midwestern and
Southwestern United States. Additionally, the Company owns certain assets in the
United Kingdom.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company owned and operated 350 industrial and 293
office properties (the "Wholly Owned Properties in Operation") totaling
63.8 million square feet. In addition, as of September 30, 2009, the Company
owned seven properties under development, which are expected to comprise
1.5 million square feet when completed (the "Wholly Owned Properties under
Development"), and 1,365 acres of developable land, substantially all of which
is zoned for commercial use. Additionally, as of September 30, 2009, the Company
had an ownership interest, through unconsolidated joint ventures, in 47
industrial and 49 office properties totaling 13.6 million square feet (the "JV
Properties in Operation" and, collectively with the Wholly Owned Properties in
Operation, the "Properties in Operation"), and three properties under
development, which are expected to comprise 0.9 million square feet when
completed (the "JV Properties under Development" and, collectively with the
Wholly Owned Properties under Development, the "Properties under Development").
The Company also has an ownership interest through unconsolidated joint ventures
in 630 acres of developable land, substantially all of which is zoned for
commercial use.
The Company focuses on creating value for shareholders and increasing
profitability and cash flow. With respect to its Properties in Operation, the
Company endeavors to maintain high occupancy levels while increasing rental
rates and controlling costs, though the current economic environment and weak
real estate fundamentals have pressured occupancy and created a declining rental
rate environment. The Company's operating results depend primarily upon income
from rental operations and are substantially influenced by rental demand for the
Properties in Operation. As a general matter, the Company pursues development
opportunities that it believes will create value and yield acceptable returns.
The Company also has historically acquired properties that it believes will
create long-term value, and disposed of properties that no longer fit within the
Company's strategic objectives or in situations where it can optimize cash
proceeds. Current market conditions are not favorable for acquisitions,
dispositions or development. The Company's potential for growth in operating
income from acquisitions and development has been and is anticipated to continue
to be limited in 2009 and 2010.
Current conditions in the global credit markets and declines and weakness in the
general economy have negatively impacted the Company's business. Although the
credit markets have shown improvement recently, conditions in the credit
markets, and in particular the unsecured credit markets that the Company had
frequently accessed for financing, remain less favorable than they had been
prior to the credit crisis. During the year the Company addressed some of its
financing needs through secured debt and equity sales. Additionally, uncertainty
about the pricing of commercial real estate and the absence of available
financing to facilitate transactions has dramatically reduced the Company's
ability to rely on the proceeds from the sale of real estate to provide proceeds
to fund investment opportunities.
Consistent with the dramatic slowdown in the United States and world economies,
rental demand for the Properties in Operation declined for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2008. Despite this trend, the Company successfully leased 3.3 million square
feet during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and attained occupancy of
89.4% for the Wholly Owned Properties in Operation and 88.8% for the JV
Properties in Operation for a combined occupancy of 89.3% for the Properties in
Operation, all as of that date. At December 31, 2008, occupancy for the Wholly
Owned Properties in Operation was 91.1% and for the JV Properties in Operation
was 92.2% for a combined occupancy for the Properties in Operation of 91.3%.
GUIDANCE
The Company's guidance for the balance of 2009 and 2010 is based on assumptions
about the economy and the weak real estate market fundamentals. The Company
believes that average occupancy for its Properties in Operation will not
increase or decrease by more than 1% for 2010 compared to 2009. Furthermore, the
Company believes that straight line rents on renewal and replacement leases for
the balance of 2009 and for 2010 will on average be 10% to 15% lower than rents
on expiring leases.
The Company's guidance for its 2009 and 2010 capital activity is as follows:
Category 2009 Guidance 2009 Revised Guidance 2010 Guidance Wholly Owned Acquisitions $- $- $25 - $75 million Wholly Owned Dispositions $125 - $200 million $175 million $75 - $150 million Wholly Owned Development Deliveries $250 - $350 million $300 million $75 - $100 million Joint Venture Acquisitions $50 - $100 million $- $- Joint Venture Dispositions $- $- $- Joint Venture Development Deliveries $0 - $50 million $35 million $125 - $175 million |
WHOLLY OWNED CAPITAL ACTIVITY
Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, conditions for the acquisition
of properties were unsettled primarily because of adverse events in the credit
markets. The Company did not acquire any operating properties during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
Dispositions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, market conditions for
dispositions were unsettled, which the Company again attributes to adverse
conditions in the credit markets. Disposition activity allows the Company to,
among other things, (1) reduce its holdings in certain markets and product types
within a market; (2) lower the average age of the portfolio; (3) optimize the
cash proceeds from the sale of certain assets; and (4) obtain funds for
investment activities. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the
Company realized proceeds of $63.1 million from the sale of six operating
properties representing 982,000 square feet and 3.0 acres of land. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company realized proceeds of
$143.4 million from the sale of 22 operating properties representing 1.7 million
square feet and 3.3 acres of land.
Development
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company brought into
service seven Wholly Owned Properties under Development representing 0.5 million
square feet and a Total Investment, as defined below, of $89.2 million, and did
not initiate any development. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
the Company brought into service 11 Wholly Owned Properties under Development
representing 1.7 million square feet and a Total Investment of $178.5 million,
and initiated $12.3 million in real estate development. As of September 30,
2009, the projected Total Investment of the Wholly Owned Properties under
Development was $205.5 million.
Although the Company continues to pursue development opportunities, current
market conditions are not generally favorable for development, and the Company
currently anticipates a modest amount of development starts in the balance of
2009 and 2010. Furthermore, any development starts will be substantially
pre-leased. The "Total Investment" for a Property is defined as the Property's
purchase price plus closing costs and management's estimate, as determined at
the time of acquisition, of the cost of necessary building improvements in the
case of acquisitions, or land costs and land and building improvement costs in
the case of development projects, and, where appropriate, other development
costs and carrying costs.
JOINT VENTURE CAPITAL ACTIVITY
The Company periodically enters into joint venture relationships in connection
with the execution of its real estate operating strategy.
Acquisitions
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, none of the
unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company held an interest acquired any
properties.
Dispositions
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, none of the
unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company held an interest disposed of
any properties.
Development
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, an unconsolidated
joint venture in which the Company held an interest brought into service one
property representing 500,000 square feet and a Total Investment of
$24.0 million. As of September 30, 2009, the projected Total Investment of JV
Properties under Development was $166.9 million.
PROPERTIES IN OPERATION
The composition of the Company's Properties in Operation as of September 30,
2009 and 2008 was as follows (in thousands, except dollars and percentages):
Net Rent
Per Square Foot Total Square Feet Percent Occupied
September 30, September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
Wholly Owned Properties
in Operation:
Industrial-Distribution $ 4.37 $ 4.51 30,961 29,809 88.8 % 90.9 %
Industrial-Flex $ 9.08 $ 9.21 11,403 11,520 89.2 % 89.4 %
Office $ 14.40 $ 14.17 21,427 21,548 90.5 % 93.2 %
$ 8.62 $ 8.73 63,791 62,877 89.4 % 91.4 %
Net Rent
Per Square Foot Total Square Feet Percent Occupied
September 30, September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
Joint Venture
Properties in
Operation:
Industrial-Distribution $ 4.28 $ 4.03 8,816 8,316 87.7 % 97.0 %
Industrial-Flex $ 24.41 $ 30.47 171 171 93.6 % 89.5 %
Office $ 24.72 $ 24.68 4,575 4,581 90.8 % 90.8 %
$ 11.60 $ 11.30 13,562 13,068 88.8 % 94.7 %
Net Rent
Per Square Foot Total Square Feet Percent Occupied
September 30, September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
Properties in Operation:
Industrial-Distribution $ 4.35 $ 4.40 39,777 38,125 88.5 % 92.2 %
Industrial-Flex $ 9.32 $ 9.52 11,574 11,691 89.2 % 89.4 %
Office $ 16.22 $ 15.98 26,002 26,129 90.6 % 92.8 %
$ 9.14 $ 9.18 77,353 75,945 89.3 % 92.0 %
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Geographic segment data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 are included in Note 2 to the Company's financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
When used throughout this report, the words "believes," "anticipates" and
"expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Such statements indicate that assumptions have been used that are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual financial
results or management plans and objectives to differ materially from those
projected or expressed herein, including: the effect of national and regional
economic conditions; rental demand; the Company's ability to identify, and enter
into agreements with suitable joint venture partners in situations where it
believes such arrangements are advantageous; the Company's ability to identify
and secure additional properties and sites, both for itself and the joint
ventures to which it is a party, that meet its criteria for acquisition or
development; the current credit crisis and its impact on the availability and
cost of capital; the effect of prevailing market interest rates; risks related
to the integration of the operations of entities that we have acquired or may
acquire; risks related to litigation; and other risks described from time to
time in the Company's filings with the SEC. Given these uncertainties, readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as amended and updated, for a discussion of critical
accounting policies which include capitalized costs, revenue recognition,
allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of real estate, intangibles and
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. During the three months ended
September 30, 2009, there were no material changes to these policies.
Results of Operations
The following discussion is based on the consolidated financial statements of
the Company. It compares the results of operations of the Company for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 with the results of operations of the
Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. As a result of
the varying levels of development, acquisition and disposition activities by the
Company in 2009 and 2008, the overall operating results of the Company during
such periods are not directly comparable. However, certain data, including the
Same Store comparison, do lend themselves to direct comparison.
This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report.
Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 to Three and Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
Overview
The Company's average gross investment in operating real estate owned for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $5,102.7 million from
$4,811.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This increase in
operating real estate resulted in increases in rental revenue, operating expense
reimbursement, real estate taxes and depreciation and amortization expense.
Rental property expenses decreased primarily due to a tenant bankruptcy
settlement. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company's average
gross investment in real estate owned increased to $5,034.3 million from
$4,931.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This increase in
operating real estate resulted in increases in rental revenue, operating expense
reimbursement, real estate taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense.
Rental property expenses decreased primarily due to a tenant bankruptcy
settlement.
Total operating revenue increased to $187.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from $182.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and increased to $557.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 from $547.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
$5.1 million increase during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008 was primarily due to the increase in investment in
operating real estate and the increase in operating revenue from the Same Store
group of properties, discussed below, and an increase in "Termination Fees,"
which totaled $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2008. The $10.1 million increase
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008 was primarily due to the increase in investment in operating real estate
and the increase in operating revenue from the Same Store group of properties,
discussed below. These increases were offset by a decrease in "Termination Fees"
which totaled $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2008. Termination Fees are fees
that the Company agrees to accept in consideration for permitting certain
tenants to terminate their leases prior to the contractual expiration date.
Termination Fees, as described above, are included in rental revenue.
Segments
The Company evaluates the performance of the Wholly Owned Properties in
Operation by reportable segment (see Note 2 to the Company's financial
statements for a reconciliation to net income). The following table identifies
changes in reportable segments (dollars in thousands):
Property Level Operating Income:
Three Months Ended Percentage Nine months Ended Percentage
September 30, Increase September 30, Increase
2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
Northeast
- Southeastern PA $ 30,830 $ 29,139 5.8% (1) $ 93,279 $ 87,770 6.3% (1)
- Lehigh/Central PA 19,765 17,951 10.1% (2) 55,550 53,081 4.7 %
- New Jersey 4,511 4,772 (5.5%) (3) 14,028 14,400 (2.6 %)
Midwest 12,493 13,190 (5.3%) (3) 38,624 38,679 (0.1 %)
Mid-Atlantic 24,676 24,431 1.0 % 71,874 73,453 (2.1 %)
South 31,009 30,003 3.4 % 92,950 83,992 10.7% (1)
Philadelphia 4,055 3,633 11.6% (4) 11,465 18,296 (37.3%) (5)
United Kingdom 869 707 22.9 % 2,615 2,541 2.9 %
Total property level
operating income $ 128,208 $ 123,826 3.5 % $ 380,385 $ 372,212 2.2 %
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(1) The change was primarily due to an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate, an increase in occupancy and an increase in rental rates.
(2) The change was primarily due to an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate and an increase in occupancy. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in rental rates in 2009.
(3) The change was primarily due to a decrease in occupancy and a decrease in rental rates. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate in 2009.
(4) The change was primarily due to an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate and an increase in rental rates. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in occupancy in 2009.
(5) The change was primarily due to the effect of Comcast Center operation during the relevant periods. Comcast Center was a wholly owned 1,250,000 square foot development property until March 30, 2008 when it was sold into an unconsolidated joint venture.
Same Store
Property level operating income, exclusive of Termination Fees, for the Same
Store properties increased to $122.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from $119.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008, on a straight line basis (which recognizes rental revenue evenly over the
life of the lease), and increased to $118.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 from $117.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 on a cash basis. These increases of 2.0% and 0.4%, respectively, are
primarily due to a tenant bankruptcy settlement.
Property level operating income, exclusive of Termination Fees, for the Same
Store properties increased to $364.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $358.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, on a straight line basis (which recognizes rental revenue evenly over the
life of the lease), and increased to $354.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $350.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 on a cash basis. These increases of 1.7% and 0.9%, respectively, are
primarily due to increased occupancy in the Same Store office portfolio and a
tenant bankruptcy settlement.
Management generally considers the performance of the Same Store properties to
be a useful financial performance measure because the results are directly
comparable from period to period. Management further believes that the
performance comparison should exclude Termination Fees since they are more event
specific and are not representative of ordinary performance results. In
addition, Same Store property level operating income and Same Store cash basis
property level operating income exclusive of Termination Fees is considered by
management to be a more reliable indicator of the portfolio's baseline
performance. The Same Store properties consist of the 617 properties totaling
approximately 59.0 million square feet owned on January 1, 2008, excluding
properties sold through September 30, 2009.
Set forth below is a schedule comparing the property level operating income, on a straight line basis and on a cash basis, for the Same Store properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Same Store property level operating income and cash basis property level operating income are non-GAAP measures and do not represent income before property dispositions, income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures because they do not reflect the consolidated operations of the Company. Investors should review Same Store results, along with Funds from operations (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section), GAAP net income and cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities when considering the Company's operating performance. Also, set forth below is a reconciliation of Same Store property level operating income and cash basis property level operating income to net income (in thousands).
Three Months Ended Nine months Ended
September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Same Store:
Rental revenue $ 123,605 $ 122,519 $ 371,430 $ 366,215
Operating expenses:
Rental property expense 35,567 37,755 109,273 110,909
Real estate taxes 20,898 20,384 62,089 61,317
Operating expense recovery (55,038 ) (55,397 ) (164,834 ) (164,722 )
Unrecovered operating expenses 1,427 2,742 6,528 7,504
Property level operating income 122,178 119,777 364,902 358,711
Less straight line rent 3,840 1,948 10,859 7,827
Cash basis property level operating
income $ 118,338 $ 117,829 $ 354,043 $ 350,884
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial
measure - Same Store:
Cash basis property level operating
income $ 118,338 $ 117,829 $ 354,043 $ 350,884
Straight line rent 3,840 1,948 10,859 7,827
Property level operating income 122,178 119,777 364,902 358,711
Property level operating income -
properties purchased or developed
subsequent to January 1, 2008 4,902 3,479 14,403 12,340
Less: Property level operating
income - properties held for sale
at September 30, 2009 (470 ) (652 ) (1,643 ) (1,973 )
Termination fees 1,598 1,222 2,723 3,134
General and administrative expense (11,248 ) (13,180 ) (38,470 ) (40,340 )
Depreciation and amortization
expense (43,268 ) (43,196 ) (128,140 ) (127,637 )
Other income (expense) (33,645 ) (34,274 ) (101,672 ) (105,160 )
Gain (loss) on property
dispositions 100 463 (2,244 ) 1,939
Income taxes (86 ) (308 ) (430 ) (1,372 )
Equity in earnings of
unconsolidated joint ventures 515 470 2,124 1,857
Discontinued operations 10,168 12,152 16,245 19,228
Net income $ 50,744 $ 45,953 $ 127,798 $ 120,727
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased to $11.2 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $13.2 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in
compensation expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased to
$38.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$40.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as decreases in
compensation expenses were partially offset by an increase due to accelerated
vesting of long term incentive compensation due to the years of service and age
of certain employees.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased to $43.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 from $43.2 million for the three months ended
. . .
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