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Quotes & Info
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| JNPR > SEC Filings for JNPR > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Executive Overview
Our performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, reflects
continued weakness in market demand for networking and security products,
compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily due to our customers' reaction
to the weakened global economy. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to
the slowdown in the U.S.; Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA"); and Asia
Pacific ("APAC") service provider market, partially offset by strength in the
U.S. enterprise market in the third quarter of 2009. While the global economy
continues to challenge the marketplace, we did see some signs that visibility in
key areas of our business is beginning to improve. In the third quarter of 2009,
our cross-selling efforts resulted in good year-over-year revenue growth in the
enterprise market as we continue to invest in innovation and customer
satisfaction, control operating costs, and navigate through this challenging
economic period.
The following table provides an overview of our key financial metrics for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and 2008:
(In millions, except per share Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, amounts and percentages) 2009 2008 $ Change %Change 2009 2008 $ Change %Change Net revenues $ 823.9 $ 947.0 $ (123.1 ) (13 %) $ 2,374.5 $ 2,648.9 $ (274.4 ) (10 %) Operating income $ 128.0 $ 202.0 $ (74.0 ) (37 %) $ 304.8 $ 505.1 $ (200.3 ) (40 %) Percentage of net revenues 15.5 % 21.3 % 12.8 % 19.1 % Net income $ 83.8 $ 148.5 $ (64.7 ) (44 %) $ 94.1 $ 379.3 $ (285.2 ) (75 %) Percentage of net revenues 10.2 % 15.7 % 4.0 % 14.3 % Net income per share Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.27 $ (0.11 ) (41 %) $ 0.18 $ 0.71 $ (0.53 ) (75 %) Diluted $ 0.16 $ 0.27 $ (0.11 ) (41 %) $ 0.18 $ 0.67 $ (0.49 ) (73 %) |
• Net revenues: Our net revenues decreased in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily due to reduced demand for our products particularly in the Infrastructure segment, which is consistent with the overall decline in the global economy, partially offset by an increase for our products in SLT segment. Net revenues from enterprise customers increased 16% while net revenues from service providers decreased 24% in the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net revenues from enterprise customers increased 14% while net revenues from service providers decreased 19%, compared to the same period in 2008. Net revenues decreased in all regions in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008.
• Operating Income: Our operating income as well as operating margin as a percentage of net revenues decreased in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008. These decreases were, in large part, due to the decrease in revenues, partially offset by our efforts to control expenses and improve operational efficiencies in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008.
• Net Income and Net Income Per Share: The decrease in net income in the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, is primarily due to a decrease in revenue and a non-recurring income tax charge of $4.6 million related to our subsidiary in India. The decrease in net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, is primarily due to a decrease in revenue and total non-recurring income tax charges of $113.9 million. Of the $113.9 million, $52.1 million related to a change in the tax treatment of stock-based compensation expense in transfer pricing arrangements for certain U.S. multinational companies due to a federal appellate court ruling in the second quarter of 2009, and a $61.8 million non-cash charge related to the impairment of certain net deferred tax assets resulting from a change in California income tax law enacted during the first quarter of 2009.
• Other Financial Highlights: Total deferred revenue increased $52.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to the growth in our installed equipment base for maintenance and customer
support contracts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we generated cash of $536.5 million from our operations, while we used $830.0 million for our investing activities and $107.0 million for our financing activities.
Significant Events
Business and Market Environment
We design, develop, and sell products and services that together provide our
customers with high-performance network infrastructure that creates responsive
and trusted environments for accelerating the deployment of services and
applications over a single Internet Protocol ("IP")-based network. We serve the
high-performance networking requirements of global service providers,
enterprises, governments, and research and education institutions that view the
network as critical to their success. High-performance networking is designed to
provide fast, reliable and secure access to applications and services at scale.
We offer a high-performance network infrastructure that includes IP routing,
Ethernet switching, security and application acceleration solutions, as well as
partnerships designed to extend the value of the network and worldwide services
and support designed to optimize customer investments.
We continue to deliver new and innovative, high-performance network
infrastructure solutions. We have extended the infrastructure for enterprises
and started shipping the SRX100 dynamic service gateway platforms. In addition,
for service providers we began shipping our TX Matrix Plus, which interconnects
multiple T1600 core routers to create a single multi-chassis routing node. On
the partnership front, we recently announced entry into an original equipment
manufacturer ("OEM") agreement with Dell to offer our networking solutions under
Dell's PowerConnect brand.. In addition, we recently expanded our OEM
relationship with IBM to include our SRX series services gateways.
The recent weakness in the global economy has affected the purchasing behavior
of our customers, particularly among service providers, and caused delays or
reductions in purchase decisions, which led to lower revenues in our third
quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, as well as limited
visibility regarding future business. If economic growth in the U.S. and other
countries' economies declines and/or fails to recover, our customers may further
delay or reduce their purchases, which could result in reductions in sales of
our products, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies, and
increased price competition. We continue to plan to both invest in key research
and development projects that we believe will lead to future growth and remain
focused on continuing our efforts to contain other costs and allocate resources
effectively.
Listing on the New York Stock Exchange
On October 6, 2009, we submitted an application to transfer the listing of our
Company's common stock to the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") from the NASDAQ
Global Select Market ("NASDAQ"). Effective October 29, 2009, we transferred our
listing from the NASDAQ to the NYSE under the symbol "JNPR."
Stock Repurchase Activity
Our Board approved a stock repurchase program in March 2008 (the "2008 Stock
Repurchase Program"), which authorized us to purchase up to $1.0 billion of our
common stock. Under this program, we repurchased approximately 2.9 million
shares of our common stock at an average price of $24.67 per share for a total
purchase price of $71.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2009,
and approximately 12.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of
$19.18 per share for a total purchase price of $241.1 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, we have repurchased and
retired approximately 22.3 million shares of common stock under the 2008 Stock
Repurchase Program and the program had remaining authorized funds of
$531.0 million.
All shares of common stock purchased under the 2008 Stock Repurchase Program
have been retired. Future share repurchases under our 2008 Stock Repurchase
Program will be subject to a review of the circumstances in place at
the time and will be made from time to time in private transactions or open
market purchases as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements.
This program may be discontinued at any time.
Backlog
At any given time, we have orders for products that have not been shipped and
for services that have not yet been performed for various reasons. Because we
believe industry practice would allow customers to cancel or change orders with
limited advance notice prior to shipment or performance, as well as our own
history of allowing such changes and cancellations, we do not consider this
backlog to be firm and do not believe our backlog information is necessarily
indicative of future revenue.
Manufacturing
Most of our manufacturing, repair, and supply chain operations are outsourced to
independent contract manufacturers. Accordingly, most of our cost of revenues
consists of payments to our independent contract manufacturers for standard
product costs. The independent contract manufacturers produce our products using
design specifications, quality assurance programs, and standards that we
establish. Our independent contract manufacturers manufacture our products
primarily in China, Malaysia, Mexico, and the U.S. We have employees in our
manufacturing and operations organization who manage relationships with our
contract manufacturers, manage our supply chain, and monitor product testing and
quality. We generally do not own the components and title to products transfers
from the contract manufacturers to us and immediately to our customers upon
shipment.
The contract manufacturers procure components based on our build forecasts and
if actual component usage is lower than our forecasts, we may be, and have been
in the past, liable for carrying or obsolete material charges.
In recent years, an increasing amount of our products has been manufactured in
Asia, and we anticipate that a larger percentage of our products will be
produced outside the U.S. in the future. Our contracts generally provide for
passage of title and risk of loss at the designated point of shipment to our
customer. The manufacturing of products in Asia for shipment to customers in
EMEA and the Americas resulted in additional shipment logistics, freight and
timing issues for us, as well as those customers. In an ongoing effort to
balance our and our customers' needs, we have made changes on occasion to the
payment of freight and the point of shipment with respect to products shipped
from Asia. These changes affect shipping costs and the timing of revenue
recognition of those shipments.
Nature of Expenses
Employee-related costs have historically been the primary driver of our
operating expenses, and we expect this trend to continue. Employee-related costs
include items such as wages, commissions, bonuses, vacation, benefits, and
stock-based compensation. We increased our headcount by 3% to 7,034 employees as
of September 30, 2009, from 6,830 employees as of September 30, 2008, primarily
in the research and development organization. The headcount growth has increased
primarily in regions with lower operating costs per employee. Our headcount
slightly increased by 20 employees in the first nine months of 2009, primarily
due to our continued effort to manage operating expenses.
Stock-based compensation, including related payroll tax expense, was
$35.1 million and $102.9 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, and $29.1 million and $81.5 million in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. As of
September 30, 2009, approximately $137.0 million of unrecognized stock-based
compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock
options will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
2.7 years. In addition, as of September 30, 2009, approximately $59.2 million of
unrecognized stock-based compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures,
related to unvested RSUs and unvested performance share awards will be
recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.4 years.
Facility and information technology departmental costs are allocated to other
departments based on usage and headcount, respectively. Facility and information
technology related costs decreased by $1.4 million and $2.2 million in the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same
periods in 2008, primarily due to a decrease in headcount and our continued
efforts to control costs in our internal operations. Facility and information
technology related headcount was 243 employees as of September 30, 2009,
compared to 263 employees as of September 30, 2008.
Although our revenue transactions are primarily denominated in U.S. Dollars,
cost of service revenues and operating expenses are denominated in U.S. Dollars,
the British Pound, the Euro, Indian Rupee, and Japanese Yen as well as other
foreign currencies. Changes in related currency exchange rates may affect our
operating results. We use foreign currency forward and/or option contracts to
hedge certain forecasted foreign currency transactions relating to cost of
service revenues and operating expenses. These derivatives are designated as
cash flow hedges and have maturities of less than one year. The effective
portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and upon occurrence of the
forecasted transaction, is subsequently reclassified into the appropriate
expense line item of the condensed consolidated statements of operations to
which the hedged transaction relates. Any ineffectiveness of the hedging
instruments is reported in interest and other income, net on our condensed
consolidated statements of operations. The decrease in expenses including cost
of service revenues, research and development, sales and marketing, and general
and administrative expenses, due to foreign currency fluctuation, was
approximately 2% and 5% in each of the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009, compared with the same periods in 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that
affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements
and the accompanying notes. We base our estimates and assumptions on current
facts, historical experience, and various other factors that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances, to determine the carrying values of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The critical
accounting policies described below are significantly affected by critical
accounting estimates. Such accounting policies require significant judgments,
assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated
financial statements and actual results could differ materially from the amounts
reported based on these policies. To the extent there are material differences
between our estimates and the actual results, our future consolidated results of
operations may be affected.
Revenue Recognition
Our products are generally integrated with software that is essential to the
functionality of our equipment. Additionally, we provide unspecified upgrades
and enhancements related to our integrated software through our maintenance
contracts for most of our products. Accordingly, we account for revenue in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting
Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 985-605, Software - Revenue Recognition
(formerly, Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition).
Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria have been met:
• Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. We generally rely upon sales
contracts, or agreements and customer purchase orders, to determine the
existence of an arrangement.
• Delivery has occurred. We use shipping terms and related documents or written evidence of customer acceptance, when applicable, to verify delivery or performance. In instances where we have outstanding obligations related to product delivery or the final acceptance of the product, revenue is deferred until all the delivery and acceptance criteria have been met.
• Sales price is fixed or determinable. We assess whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment.
• Collectability is reasonably assured. We assess collectability based on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by our credit checks and the customer's payment history. We record accounts receivable net of allowance for doubtful accounts, estimated customer returns, and pricing credits.
For arrangements with multiple elements, such as sales of products that include
services, we allocate revenue to each element using the residual method based on
the vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of fair value of the undelivered
items. Under the residual method, the amount of revenue allocated to delivered
elements equals the total arrangement consideration less the aggregate fair
value of any undelivered elements. VSOE of fair value is based on the price
charged when the element is sold separately. We then recognize revenue on each
deliverable in accordance with our policies for product and service revenue
recognition. If VSOE of fair value of one or more undelivered items does not
exist, revenue is deferred and recognized at the earlier of: (i) delivery of
those elements or (ii) when fair value can be established unless maintenance is
the only undelivered element, in which case, the entire arrangement fee is
recognized ratably over the contractual support period. We account for multiple
agreements with a single customer as one arrangement if the contractual terms
and/or substance of those agreements indicate that they may be so closely
related that they are, in effect, parts of a single arrangement. Our ability to
recognize revenue in the future may be affected if actual selling prices are
significantly less than fair value. In addition, our ability to recognize
revenue in the future could be impacted by conditions imposed by our customers.
For sales to direct end-users and value-added resellers, we recognize product
revenue upon transfer of title and risk of loss, which is generally upon
shipment. It is our practice to identify an end-user prior to shipment to a
value-added reseller. For our end-users and value-added resellers, there are no
significant obligations for future performance such as rights of return or
pricing credits. A portion of our sales is made through distributors under
agreements allowing for pricing credits or rights of return. We recognize
product revenue on sales made through these distributors upon sell-through as
reported to us by the distributors. Deferred revenue on shipments to
distributors reflects the effects of distributor pricing credits and the amount
of gross margin expected to be realized upon sell-through. Deferred revenue is
recorded net of the related product costs of revenue.
We record reductions to revenue for estimated product returns and pricing
adjustments, such as rebates and price protection, in the same period that the
related revenue is recorded. The amount of these reductions is based on
historical sales returns and price protection credits, specific criteria
included in rebate agreements, and other factors known at the time. Should
actual product returns or pricing adjustments differ from our estimates,
additional reductions to revenue may be required. In addition, we report revenue
net of sales taxes.
Service revenues include revenue from maintenance, training, and professional
services. Maintenance is offered under renewable contracts. Revenue from
maintenance service contracts is deferred and is recognized ratably over the
contractual support period, which is generally one to three years. Revenue from
training and professional services is recognized as the services are completed
or ratably over the contractual period, which is generally one year or less.
We sell certain interests in accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis as part
of a customer financing arrangement primarily with one major financing company.
We record cash received under this arrangement in advance of revenue recognition
as short-term debt.
Contract Manufacturer Liabilities
We outsource most of our manufacturing, repair, and supply chain management
operations to our independent contract manufacturers and a significant portion
of our cost of revenues consists of payments to them. Our independent contract
manufacturers procure components and manufacture our products based on our
demand forecasts. These forecasts are based on our estimates of future demand
for our products, which are in turn based on historical trends and an analysis
from our sales and marketing organizations, adjusted for overall market
conditions. We establish a provision for inventory, carrying costs, and obsolete
material exposures for excess components purchased based on historical trends.
If the actual component usage and product demand are significantly lower than
forecasted, which may be caused by factors outside of our control, it could have
an adverse impact on our gross
margins and profitability. Supply chain management remains an area of focus as
we balance the risk of material obsolescence and supply chain flexibility in
order to reduce lead times.
Warranty Costs
We generally offer a one-year warranty on all of our hardware products and a
90-day warranty on the media that contains the software embedded in the
products. We accrue for warranty costs as part of our cost of sales based on
associated material costs, labor costs for customer support, and overhead at the
time revenue is recognized. Material cost is estimated primarily based upon the
historical costs to repair or replace product returns within the warranty
period. Technical support labor and overhead cost are estimated primarily based
upon historical trends in the cost to support the customer cases within the
warranty period. Although we engage in extensive product quality programs and
processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, use of
materials, technical labor costs, and associated overhead incurred. Should
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