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| FNF > SEC Filings for FNF > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
transportation markets through another minority-owned affiliate, Ceridian
Corporation ("Ceridian").
We currently have three reporting segments as follows:
• Fidelity National Title Group. This segment consists of the operations of
our title insurance underwriters and related businesses. This segment
provides core title insurance and escrow and other title related services
including collection and trust activities, trustee's sales guarantees,
recordings and reconveyances.
• Specialty Insurance. The specialty insurance segment consists of certain subsidiaries that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners, automobile and other personal lines insurance policies.
• Corporate and Other. The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the parent holding company, certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, other smaller operations, and our share in the operations of certain equity investments, including Sedgwick, Ceridian, and Remy International ("Remy").
Transactions with Related Parties
Our financial statements reflect transactions with Fidelity National
Information Services ("FIS"), which is a related party, and with Lender
Processing Services, Inc. ("LPS"), which was a related party prior to March 15,
2009. Please see note A of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Trends and Conditions
Title insurance revenue is closely related to the level of real estate
activity which includes sales, mortgage financing and mortgage refinancing. The
level of real estate activity is primarily affected by the average price of real
estate sales, the availability of funds for mortgage loans, mortgage interest
rates and the overall state of the U.S. economy. Due to several of these
factors, the volume of refinancing transactions in particular and mortgage
originations in general in the United States declined in the 2006 through 2008
period from 2005 levels, resulting in a reduction of title insurance order
counts and revenues for us through 2008.
In response to concerns about the economy, the Federal Reserve reduced
interest rates throughout 2008, most recently in December. The target federal
funds rate is now 0.0%-0.25% compared to 4.25% in December 2007. This reduction
in interest rates, along with other government programs designed to increase
liquidity in the mortgage markets, resulted in a significant increase in our
refinance order volumes that commenced in December 2008 and has continued to
positively affect our revenues through much of 2009. According to the Mortgage
Bankers Association's ("MBA") current mortgage finance forecast, U.S. mortgage
originations (including refinancings) were approximately $1.5 trillion, $2.3
trillion and $2.7 trillion in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The MBA's
Mortgage Finance Forecast currently estimates an approximately $2.0 trillion
mortgage origination market for 2009, which would be an increase of 30% from
2008. The MBA further forecasts that the 30% increase will result entirely from
refinance transactions.
Several pieces of legislation have been enacted to address the struggling
mortgage market and the current economic and financial environment, including
the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which provides broad
discretion to the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury to implement a
program for the purchase of up to $700 billion in troubled assets from banks and
financial institutions called the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP"). On
February 17, 2009, Congress also passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009 ("ARRA"), a $787 billion stimulus package, that provides an array of
types of relief for homebuyers, such as an $8,000 tax credit that would be
available to first-time homebuyers for the purchase of a principal residence on
or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. Management believes that
these measures have had a positive effect on our results of operations to date
in 2009. On November 5, 2009 Congress approved and the President is expected to
sign into law an extension of the first-time homebuyer credit to persons who
sign a purchase contract by April 30, 2010 and close the purchase by June 30,
2010. This extension would also expand the program to provide a $6,500 credit
for buyers who have owned their current home at least five years.
In addition, other steps taken by the U.S. government to relieve the current
economic situation may have a positive effect on our sales of title insurance.
Under the Obama administration's Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, a
$75 billion program, homeowners with a solid payment history on an existing
mortgage owned by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, who would otherwise be unable to
get a refinancing loan because of a loss in home value increasing their
loan-to-value ratio above 80%, would be able to get a refinancing loan. The
program provides the opportunity for up to 4 to 5 million homeowners who fit
this description to refinance their loans.
On February 10, 2009, the Treasury Department introduced its Financial
Stability Plan ("FSA") that, together with the ARRA, is designed to restart the
flow of credit, clean up and strengthen banks, and provide support to homeowners
and small businesses. On March 23, 2009, as part of the FSA, the Treasury
Department, together with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
("FDIC") and the Federal Reserve, unveiled the Public-Private Investment Program
("PPIP") to remove many troubled assets from banks' books, representing one of
the biggest efforts by the U.S. government so far to address the ongoing
financial crisis. Using $75 to $100 billion in TARP capital, capital from
private investors and the funds from loans from the Federal Reserve's Term Asset
Lending Facility ("TALF"), the PPIP is intended to generate $500 billion in
purchasing power to buy toxic assets backed by mortgages and other loans, with
the potential to expand to $1 trillion over time. The government expects this
program, consisting of the Legacy Loan Program and the Legacy Securities
Program, to help cleanse the balance sheets of many of the nation's largest
banks and to help get credit flowing again. The Legacy Securities Program,
designed to attract private capital to purchase eligible mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities through the provision of debt financing by the Federal
Reserve under the TALF, was implemented in the summer of 2009. The Legacy Loans
Program, designed to attract private capital to purchase eligible loans from
participating banks through the provision of debt guarantees by the FDIC and
equity co-investment by the Treasury Department, is being tested by the FDIC.
On March 15, 2009, the Federal Reserve announced plans to provide greater
support to mortgage lending and housing markets by buying up to $750 billion in
mortgage-backed securities issued by agencies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
bringing its total proposed purchases of these securities to $1.25 trillion in
2009, and to increase its purchases of other agency debt in 2009 by up to $100
billion to a total of up to $200 billion. Moreover, to help improve conditions
in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve decided to purchase up to
$300 billion of longer-term Treasury securities.
We cannot predict the final form that any such legislation or initiative
may take, when it may become effective or otherwise occur or the impact it may
have on our business.
In October 2008, we announced our plans to begin the process of reviewing and
increasing our title insurance rates across the country. Since that time, we
have completed all of our filings related to our planned price increases and
instituted revised rates that are now effective in 25 states. The pricing
increases have been generally in the range of 5-10%, including a 10% increase in
California. Additional rate revisions are pending in a number of other states.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net Earnings (Losses). The following table presents certain financial data
for the periods indicated:
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