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FITB > SEC Filings for FITB > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for FIFTH THIRD BANCORP


6-Nov-2009

Quarterly Report

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Item 2)

The following is management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) of certain significant factors that have affected Fifth Third Bancorp's ("Bancorp" or "Fifth Third") financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are a part of this filing. Reference to the Bancorp incorporates the parent holding company and all consolidated subsidiaries.

TABLE 1: Selected Financial Data

                                        For the three months                        For the nine months
                                        ended September 30,                         ended September 30,
($ in millions, except per share
data)                                    2009           2008        % Change         2009          2008     % Change
Income Statement Data
Net interest income (a)               $      874         1,068           (18 )    $    2,491        2,638         (6 )
Noninterest income                           851           717            19           4,130        2,304         79
Total revenue (a)                          1,725         1,785            (3 )         6,621        4,942         34
Provision for loan and lease losses          952           941             1           2,766        2,203         26
Noninterest expense                          876           967            (9 )         2,859        2,543         12
Net income (loss)                            (97 )         (56 )         (74 )           835           29         NM
Net income (loss) available to
common shareholders                         (159 )         (81 )         (97 )           670            3         NM
Common Share Data
Earnings per share, basic             $    (0.20 )       (0.14 )         (43 )    $     1.00         0.01         NM
Earnings per share, diluted                (0.20 )       (0.14 )         (43 )          0.91         0.01         NM
Cash dividends per common share             0.01          0.15           (93 )          0.03         0.74        (96 )
Market value per share                     10.13         11.90           (15 )         10.13        11.90        (15 )
Book value per share                       12.69         16.65           (24 )         12.69        16.65        (24 )
Financial Ratios
Return on assets                           (0.34 )%      (0.19 )         (79 )          0.96 %       0.03         NM
Return on average common equity             (6.1 )        (3.3 )         (85 )          10.1           -          NM
Average equity as a percent of
average assets                             12.24          9.45            30           11.06         8.83         25
Tangible equity (b)                        10.08          6.19            63           10.08         6.19         63
Tangible common equity (c)                  6.74          5.23            29            6.74         5.23         29
Net interest margin (a)                     3.43          4.24           (19 )          3.25         3.57         (9 )
Efficiency (a)                              50.8          54.2            (6 )          43.2         51.4        (16 )
Credit Quality
Net losses charged off                $      756           463            63      $    1,872        1,082         73
Net losses charged off as a percent
of average loans and leases                 3.75 %        2.17 %          73            3.06 %       1.74         76
Allowance for loan and lease losses
as a percent of loans and leases            4.69          2.41            95            4.69         2.41         95
Allowance for credit losses as a
percent of loans and leases (d)             5.06          2.56            98            5.06         2.56         98
Nonperforming assets as a percent
of loans, leases and other assets,
including other real estate owned
(e)(f)                                      4.04          2.86            42            4.04         2.86         42
Average Balances
Loans and leases, including held
for sale                              $   82,888        85,772            (3 )    $   84,560       85,302         (1 )
Total securities and other
short-term investments                    18,065        14,515            24          17,888       13,494         33
Total assets                             113,453       114,784            (1 )       115,985      112,732          3
Transaction deposits (g)                  55,607        52,399             6          54,034       53,204          2
Core deposits (h)                         69,871        63,179            11          68,492       63,599          8
Wholesale funding (i)                     25,947        37,036           (30 )        30,707       35,145        (13 )
Shareholders' equity                      13,885        10,843            28          12,826        9,953         29
Regulatory Capital Ratios
Tier I capital                             13.23 %        8.57            54           13.23 %       8.57         54
Total risk-based capital                   17.48         12.30            42           17.48        12.30         42
Tier I leverage                            12.34          8.77            41           12.34         8.77         41
Tier I common equity                        7.03          5.18            36            7.03         5.18         36

(a) Amounts presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis. The taxable equivalent adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $5 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $15 million and $17 million, respectively.

(b) The tangible equity ratio is calculated as tangible equity (shareholders' equity less goodwill, intangible assets and accumulated other comprehensive income) divided by tangible assets (total assets less goodwill, intangible assets and tax effected accumulated other comprehensive income.) For further information, see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of the MD&A.

(c) The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common equity (shareholders' equity less preferred stock, goodwill, intangible assets and accumulated other comprehensive income) divided by tangible assets (defined above.) For further information, see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of the MD&A.

(d) The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments.

(e) Excludes nonaccrual loans held for sale.

(f) During the first quarter of 2009, the Bancorp modified its nonaccrual policy to exclude consumer troubled debt restructuring (TDR) loans less than 90 days past due as they were performing in accordance with restructuring terms. For comparability purposes, prior periods were adjusted to reflect this reclassification.

(g) Includes demand, interest checking, savings, money market and foreign office deposits of commercial customers.

(h) Includes transaction deposits plus other time deposits.

(i) Includes certificates $100,000 and over, other deposits, federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

NM: Not meaningful


Table of Contents

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

OVERVIEW

This overview of management's discussion and analysis highlights selected information in the financial results of the Bancorp and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting policies and estimates, you should carefully read this entire document. Each of these items could have an impact on the Bancorp's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Bancorp is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. At September 30, 2009, the Bancorp had $111 billion in assets, operated 16 affiliates with 1,306 full-service banking centers including 100 Bank Mart ® locations open seven days a week inside select grocery stores and 2,372 Jeanie® ATMs throughout the Midwest and Southeast regions of the United States. As of September 30, 2009, the Bancorp reports on four business segments:
Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending and Investment Advisors.

The Bancorp believes that banking is first and foremost a relationship business where the strength of the competition and challenges for growth can vary in every market. Its affiliate operating model provides a competitive advantage by keeping the decisions close to the customer and by emphasizing individual relationships. Through its affiliate operating model, individual managers from the banking center to the executive level are given the opportunity to tailor financial solutions for their customers.

The Bancorp's revenues are dependent on both net interest income and noninterest income. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis, and noninterest income provided 51% and 49% of total revenue, respectively. Changes in interest rates, credit quality, economic trends and the capital markets are primary factors that drive the performance of the Bancorp. As discussed later in the Risk Management section, risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting are important to the management of risk and to the financial performance and capital strength of the Bancorp.

Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on assets such as loans, leases and securities, and interest expense incurred on liabilities such as deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Net interest income is affected by the general level of interest rates, the relative level of short-term and long-term interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, the rates of interest the Bancorp earns on its assets and pays on its liabilities are established for a period of time. The change in market interest rates over time exposes the Bancorp to interest rate risk through potential adverse changes to net interest income and financial position. The Bancorp manages this risk by continually analyzing and adjusting the composition of its assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Bancorp enters into certain derivative transactions as part of its overall strategy to manage its interest rate and prepayment risks. The Bancorp is also exposed to the risk of losses on its loan and lease portfolio as a result of changing expected cash flows caused by loan defaults and inadequate collateral due to a weakening economy within the Bancorp's footprint.

Net interest income, net interest margin, net interest rate spread and the efficiency ratio are presented in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on an FTE basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and securities held by the Bancorp that are not taxable for federal income tax purposes. The Bancorp believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

Noninterest income is derived primarily from service charges on deposits, corporate banking revenue, mortgage banking revenue, fiduciary and investment management fees, and card and processing revenue. Noninterest expense is primarily driven by personnel costs and occupancy expenses, in addition to expenses incurred in the processing of credit and debit card transactions for its customers.

Earnings Summary

During the third quarter of 2009, the Bancorp continued to be affected by a challenging credit environment and the continued economic slowdown. The Bancorp's net loss for the quarter was $97 million. Preferred dividends of $62 million for the quarter included $53 million related to the Series F preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury and $9 million paid to Series G preferred stock holders. Including preferred dividends, the net loss available to common shareholders was $159 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to a net loss of $81 million in the third quarter of 2008. Diluted net loss per share was $0.20 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to a net loss of $.14 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2008.

Net interest income (FTE) decreased 18%, from $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2008 to $869 million in third quarter of 2009. Net interest margin was 3.43% in the third quarter of 2009, a decrease of 81 basis points (bp) from the third quarter of 2008. Third quarter 2009 and 2008 results included $27 million and $226 million, respectively, in loan and deposit discount accretion related to


Table of Contents

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

the First Charter acquisition. Excluding this impact in both periods, net interest income increased by one percent and net interest margin remained flat.

Noninterest income increased 19%, from $717 million in the third quarter of 2008 to $851 million in the third quarter of 2009. Third quarter 2009 results included a $244 million gain from the sale of the Bancorp's Visa, Inc. Class B common shares and $38 million in revenue associated with the transition service agreement (TSA) entered into as part of the "Processing Business Sale," which involved the sale of a majority interest in the Bancorp's merchant acquiring and financial institutions processing businesses. As part of the sale, the Bancorp entered into the TSA, which requires the Bancorp to provide services to the processing business to support its operations during the deconversion period. Third quarter 2008 results included a $76 million gain related to a litigation settlement stemming from a prior acquisition, a $51 million reduction due to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) charges on Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) preferred stock, and a $27 million charge to lower the cash surrender value of a Bank-Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) policy. Excluding these items, and investment securities gains/losses in both periods, noninterest income of $561 million decreased by $199 million, or 26%, from third quarter 2008. The decline was largely driven by the impact of the sale of the processing business, which included the former merchant processing and financial institutions businesses that traditionally drove the majority of card and processing revenue.

Noninterest expense decreased 9%, or $91 million, compared to the third quarter of 2008 which was driven by a reduction in core expenses due to the sale of the processing business as well as broad-based expense control, partially offset by higher provision expense for unfunded commitments. Additionally, third quarter of 2009 results included the release of $73 million in Visa litigation reserves, which included a $44 million reduction in connection with the sale of the Bancorp's Class B common shares, along with a $29 million reduction due to Visa's funding of an additional $700 million into the litigation escrow account.

The Bancorp does not originate subprime mortgage loans, hold credit default swaps or hold asset-backed securities backed by subprime mortgage loans in its securities portfolio. However, the Bancorp has exposure to disruptions in the capital markets and weakening economic conditions. The housing markets that weakened throughout 2008, remained weak into the third quarter of 2009, particularly in the upper Midwest and Florida, however, home sales have signaled a reversal of their downward trends and home prices have begun to stabilize. Additionally, economic conditions remained weak as overall unemployment rates have continued to rise, putting significant stress on the Bancorp's commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Consequently, the provision for loan and lease losses increased to $952 million for the third quarter of 2009 compared to $941 million for the third quarter of 2008. Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases were 3.75% in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 2.17% in the third quarter of 2008. At September 30, 2009, nonperforming assets as a percent of loans, leases and other assets, including other real estate owned (OREO) and excluding nonaccrual loans held for sale, increased to 4.04% from 2.86% at September 30, 2008. Including $288 million of nonaccrual loans classified as held-for-sale in the third quarter of 2009, total nonperforming assets were $3.5 billion compared with $2.5 billion in the third quarter of 2008.

The Bancorp's capital ratios exceed the "well-capitalized" guidelines as defined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). As of September 30, 2009, the Tier 1 capital ratio was 13.23%, the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 12.34%, the total risk-based capital ratio was 17.48% and the Tier 1 common equity ratio, a new measure that originated from the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP) and defined as tier 1 common equity divided by total risk weighted assets, was 7.03%.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Bancorp considers various measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including the tangible equity ratio and tangible common equity ratio, in addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators. These calculations are intended to complement the capital ratios defined by banking regulators for both absolute and comparative purposes. Because U.S. GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, the Bancorp believes there are no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures to these ratios.

The Bancorp believes these Non-GAAP measures are important because they reflect the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions. Additionally, presentation of these measures allows readers to compare certain aspects of the Bancorp's capitalization to other organizations. However, because there are no standardized definitions for these ratios, the Bancorp's calculations may not be comparable with other organizations, and the usefulness of these measures to investors may be limited. As a result, the Bancorp encourages readers to consider its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.


Table of Contents

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

The following table reconciles Non-GAAP financial measures to U.S. GAAP as of September 30:

TABLE 2: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

  ($ in millions)                                             2009         2008
  Total shareholders' equity                                  13,688       10,696
  Less:
  Goodwill                                                    (2,417 )     (3,592 )
  Intangible assets                                             (119 )       (188 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income                        (285 )         60
  Tangible equity (a)                                         10,867        6,976
  Less: preferred stock                                       (3,599 )     (1,082 )
  Tangible common equity (b)                                   7,268        5,894

  Total assets                                               110,740      116,294
  Less:
  Goodwill                                                    (2,417 )     (3,592 )
  Intangible assets                                             (119 )       (188 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income, before tax            (438 )         92
  Tangible assets, excluding unrealized gains / losses (c)   107,766      112,606

  Ratios:
  Tangible equity (a) / (c)                                    10.08 %       6.19 %
  Tangible common equity (b) / (c)                              6.74 %       5.23 %

RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides a
complete discussion of the significant new accounting standards recently adopted by the Bancorp and the expected impact of significant accounting standards issued, but not yet required to be adopted.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Bancorp's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Certain accounting policies require management to exercise judgment in determining methodologies, economic assumptions and estimates that may materially affect the value of the Bancorp's assets or liabilities and results of operations and cash flows. The Bancorp's critical accounting policies include the accounting for allowance for loan and lease losses, reserve for unfunded commitments, income taxes, valuation of servicing rights, fair value measurements and goodwill. These accounting policies are discussed in detail in "Management's Discussion and Analysis - Critical Accounting Policies" in the Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. No material changes have been made to the valuation techniques or models during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.


Table of Contents

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

STATEMENTS OF INCOME ANALYSIS

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and leases (including yield-related fees) and other interest-earning assets less the interest paid for core deposits (includes transaction deposits and other time deposits) and wholesale funding (includes certificates $100,000 and over, other deposits, federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings and long-term debt). The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest rate spread due to the interest income earned on those assets that are funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities, or free funding, such as demand deposits or shareholders' equity.

Tables 3 and 4 present the components of net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Nonaccrual loans and leases and loans held for sale have been included in the average loan and lease balances. Average outstanding securities balances are based on amortized cost with any unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities included in other assets.

Net interest income (FTE) was $874 million for the third quarter of 2009, a decrease of $194 million from the third quarter of 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net interest income was $2.5 billion, a decrease of $147 million from the same period in 2008. Net interest income was affected by the amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on acquired loans and deposits, primarily from the First Charter Acquisition, that increased net interest income by $29 million during the third quarter of 2009, compared to an increase of $226 million in the third quarter of 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, net interest income increased $111 million and $273 million, respectively, from the amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on acquired loans and deposits. Additionally, the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were impacted by the recalculation of cash flows on certain leveraged leases that reduced interest income on commercial leases by approximately $6 million and $130 million, respectively. Excluding these impacts, net interest income increased $3 million in the third quarter of 2009 and decreased $107 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three and nine month periods for the prior year, respectively. Net interest income was positively impacted by improved pricing spreads on loan originations and a shift in funding composition to lower cost core deposits as higher priced term deposits issued in the second half of 2008 continued to mature throughout 2009. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, net interest income was also impacted by increases of $666 million and $3.7 billion, respectively, in average interest-earning assets as well as a decline of $7.2 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, in average interest-bearing liabilities driven by growth in the Bancorp's free-funding position. The improvements to net interest income due to the benefits of the increase in the Bancorp's free-funding position were offset by declines in the net interest rate spread, which was 3.10% and 2.93% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, down from 3.91% and 3.21% in the same periods last year.

Net interest margin decreased to 3.43% in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 4.24% in the third quarter of 2008. The third quarter of 2008 was impacted by the amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on acquired loans and deposits that increased net interest margin by approximately 90 bps, while the impact in the third quarter of 2009 was an 11 bp increase. Exclusive of this adjustment, net interest margin for the third quarter of 2009 decreased 2 bps compared to the same period in 2008 and declined 9 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.

Total average interest-earning assets increased one percent from the third quarter of 2008 and increased four percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. For the third quarter 2009, average total commercial loans decreased seven percent while residential mortgage and home equity loans both remained relatively flat. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, average total commercial loans decrease two percent, while home equity loans increased four percent. Additionally, the average investment portfolio increased $3.5 billion, or 24%, in the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the third quarter of 2008 and increased $4.4 billion, or 33%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. The increase in the average investment portfolio during 2009 is a result of the increase in purchases of mortgage-backed securities and automobile asset-backed securities, the purchase of investment grade commercial paper from an unconsolidated qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) and an increase in VRDNs held in the Bancorp's trading portfolio. Further detail on the Bancorp's investment securities portfolio can be found in the Balance Sheet Analysis section.

Interest income (FTE) from loans and leases decreased $392 million, or 28%, compared to the third quarter of 2008. This decrease was the result of a 168 bp decrease in average rates and three percent decrease in average loan and lease balances. Exclusive of amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on loans and leveraged lease charges discussed above, interest income (FTE) from loans and leases decreased $215 million compared to the prior year quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, interest income (FTE) from loans and leases decreased $740 million, or 20%, compared to the same period in 2008, due to a 112 bps decrease in average rates and one percent decrease in average loan and lease balances. Exclusive of amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on loans and leveraged lease charges discussed above, interest income . . .

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