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| END > SEC Filings for END > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "Endeavour," "we," "us,"
"our" and similar terms refer to Endeavour International Corporation and, unless
the context indicates otherwise, any of our consolidated subsidiaries or
partnership interests. The following discussion should be read in conjunction
with our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes
thereto included elsewhere in this report. The following discussion also
includes non-GAAP financial measures, which may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures presented by other companies. Accordingly, we strongly encourage
investors to review our financial statements in their entirety and not rely on
any single financial measure.
Overview
We are an international oil and gas exploration and production company focused
on the acquisition, exploration and development of energy reserves in the North
Sea and United States. To date, we have invested a significant amount of our
resources on various development, acquisition and exploration projects.
On May 14, 2009, we completed the sale of our Norwegian subsidiary, Endeavour
Energy Norge AS, to Verbundnetz Gas AG for cash consideration of $150 million
(the "Norway Sale"). We recognized a gain upon closing the Norway Sale of
$47.0 million, after the allocation of $68 million of goodwill to the assets
sold.
Our revenues and cash flows from operating activities are very sensitive to
changes in prices received for our products. Market prices for both oil and
natural gas have significantly declined since mid 2008 as a result of the global
economic decline. Accordingly, revenues have decreased from $145.3 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $42.2 million in the same period of
2009. With our various oil and gas derivative instruments, discretionary cash
flow did not drop as precipitously as revenue. Discretionary cash flow was
$50.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to
$105.1 million for the same period in 2008.
Our net income can be significantly affected by various non-cash items, such as
unrealized gains and losses on our derivatives, impairment of oil and gas
properties, currency impact of long-term liabilities and deferred taxes. Net
loss to common shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$19.6 million, or ($0.15) per share. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008, net loss to common shareholders was $10.7 million, or ($0.08) per share.
The net loss for 2009 reflects a smaller unrealized loss on the mark-to-market
of commodity derivatives, an impairment of oil and gas properties of
$30.6 million and $47.4 million in gain on sale of our discontinued operations.
Net loss as adjusted for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 would have
been $27.5 million without the effect of derivative transactions, impairment of
oil and gas properties and currency impacts of deferred taxes as compared to net
income as adjusted of $6.6 million for the same period in 2008. Adjusted EBITDA
decreased to $46.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from
$142.9 million for the same period in 2008. For definitions of Adjusted EBITDA
and Discretionary Cash Flow, and a reconciliation
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Sales volume (1)
Oil and condensate sales (Mbbls):
United Kingdom 82 235 494 834
United States 1 - 2 -
Continuing operations 83 235 496 834
Discontinued operations - Norway - 204 310 545
Total 83 439 806 1,379
Gas sales (MMcf):
United Kingdom 629 1,470 2,777 5,149
United States 19 - 130 -
Continuing operations 648 1,470 2,907 5,149
Discontinued operations - Norway - 575 686 1,640
Total 648 2,045 3,593 6,789
Oil equivalent sales (MBOE)
United Kingdom 187 480 957 1,692
United States 4 - 23 -
Continuing operations 191 480 980 1,692
Discontinued operations - Norway - 299 425 819
Total 191 779 1,405 2,511
Total BOE per day 2,072 8,477 5,147 9,162
Physical production volume (BOE per day):
United Kingdom 2,777 5,075 3,675 6,064
United States 32 - 54 -
Continuing operations 2,809 5,075 3,729 6,064
Discontinued operations - Norway - 2,763 1,545 2,816
Total 2,809 7,838 5,274 8,880
Realized Prices (2)
Oil and condensate price ($ per Bbl):
Before commodity derivatives $ 61.73 $ 106.22 $ 47.38 $ 101.60
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Endeavour International Corporation
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Effect of commodity derivatives 46.05 (23.70 ) 24.47 (20.78 )
Realized prices including commodity
derivatives $ 107.78 $ 82.52 $ 71.85 $ 80.82
Gas price ($ per Mcf):
Before commodity derivatives $ 4.10 $ 12.14 $ 5.99 $ 11.63
Effect of commodity derivatives 5.75 (1.58 ) 2.46 (0.39 )
Realized prices including commodity
derivatives $ 9.85 $ 10.56 $ 8.45 $ 11.24
Equivalent oil price ($ per BOE):
Before commodity derivatives $ 40.70 $ 91.65 $ 42.51 $ 87.26
Effect of commodity derivatives 39.50 (17.48 ) 20.34 (12.46 )
Realized prices including commodity
derivatives $ 80.20 $ 74.17 $ 62.85 $ 74.80
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(1) We record oil revenues using the sales method, i.e. when delivery has occurred. Actual production may differ based on the timing of tanker liftings. We use the entitlements method to account for sales of gas production.
(2) The average sales prices reflect both our continuing and discontinued operations and include gains and losses for derivative contracts we utilize to manage price risk related to our future cash flows.
Our revenues and cash flows from operating activities are very sensitive to
changes in the prices we receive for the oil and natural gas we produce. Our
production is sold at prevailing market prices which may be volatile and subject
to numerous factors which are outside of our control. Further, the current
tightly balanced supply and demand market allows a small variation in supply or
demand to significantly impact the market prices for these commodities. While
market prices for both oil and natural gas were at historically high levels in
2007 and early 2008, both oil and natural gas prices have significantly declined
as a result of diminished demand and the global economic downturn.
The markets in which we sell our oil and natural gas also materially impact our
revenues and cash flows. Oil trades on a worldwide market and consequently,
price movements for all types and grades of crude oil generally trend in the
same direction and within a relatively narrow price range. However, natural gas
prices vary among geographic areas as the prices received are largely impacted
by local supply and demand conditions as the global transportation
infrastructure for natural gas is still developing. As such, the oil we produce
and sell is typically in line with global prices, whereas our natural gas is to
a large extent impacted by regional supply and demand issues and to a lesser
extent by global fuel prices, including oil and coal. Specifically, we sell a
majority of our gas into the UK market, which is very sensitive to and impacted
by tighter European gas supplies and gas deliveries from Russia. Therefore, the
price for natural gas in the UK market is typically higher than the price for
natural gas in other geographic regions and markets, including the U.S.
For the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, we had sales volume of 2,072 BOE per day
and 5,222 BOE per day, respectively, for our continuing operations. Our physical
daily production for our continuing operations was approximately 2,809 BOE and
7,838 BOE for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in
sales volume is primarily attributable to maintenance down time at Alba,
Bittern, Enoch and Goldeneye. In addition, the suspension of
Endeavour International Corporation
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Compensation $ 3,659 $ 2,228 $ 10,448 $ 8,423
Consulting, legal and accounting fees 1,537 1,491 3,529 3,358
Occupancy costs 221 245 717 866
Other expenses 85 1,027 1,062 3,070
Total gross cash G&A expenses 5,502 4,991 15,756 15,717
Non-cash stock-based compensation 567 1,058 1,680 1,907
Gross G&A expenses 6,069 6,049 17,436 17,624
Less: capitalized G & A expenses (1,978 ) (1,985 ) (5,395 ) (6,007 )
Net G&A expenses $ 4,091 $ 4,064 $ 12,041 $ 11,617
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Interest expense decreased by $(6.4) million to $12.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $18.5 million for the
corresponding period in 2008 due to the repayment of debt following the Norway
Sale and costs related to our early retirement of the Second Lien Term Loan in
2008 of $4.3 million.
Income Taxes
The following summarizes the components of tax expense (benefit):
Endeavour International Corporation
UK U.S. Other Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
Net loss before taxes from continuing
operations $ (44,641 ) $ (7,914 ) $ (16,095 ) $ (68,650 )
Current tax expense (benefit) (1,176 ) - - (1,176 )
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (16,203 ) - - (16,203 )
Foreign currency losses on deferred tax
liabilities 6,902 - - 6,902
Income tax expense (benefit) (10,477 ) - - (10,477 )
Net loss from continuing operations $ (34,164 ) $ (7,914 ) $ (16,095 ) $ (58,173 )
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Net loss before taxes from continuing
operations $ (17,582 ) $ (5,656 ) $ (8,165 ) $ (31,403 )
Current tax expense (benefit) 6,043 - - 6,043
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (15,256 ) - - (15,256 )
Foreign currency losses on deferred tax
liabilities 18 - - 18
Income tax expense (benefit) (9,195 ) - - (9,195 )
Net loss from continuing operations $ (8,387 ) $ (5,656 ) $ (8,165 ) $ (22,208 )
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The change in income tax benefit from $(9.2) million to $(10.5) million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, is primarily the
result of lower current taxes on decreased income resulting from lower commodity
prices and sales volumes offset by the effect of foreign currency changes on the
deferred tax liabilities as a result of the strengthening of the British pound
versus the U.S. dollar.
In 2009 and 2008, we did not record any income tax benefits in the U.S. as there
was no assurance that we could generate any U.S. taxable earnings, resulting in
a full valuation allowance of deferred tax assets generated.
As our deferred tax liabilities are denominated in their respective currencies,
we revalue those deferred tax liabilities to the applicable foreign currency
exchange rate at the end of each period. Those foreign currency gains and losses
are included in income tax expense as shown above.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Net income can be significantly affected by various non-cash items, such as
unrealized gains and losses on our commodity derivatives, currency impact of
long-term liabilities and deferred taxes. Given the significant impact that
non-cash items may have on our net income, we use various measures in addition
to net income, including non-financial performance indicators and non-GAAP
measures as key metrics to manage our business. These key metrics demonstrate
our ability to maintain or grow production levels and reserves, internally fund
capital expenditures and service debt as well as provide comparisons to other
oil and gas exploration and production companies. These measures include, among
others, debt and cash balances, production levels, oil and gas reserves,
drilling results, Discretionary Cash Flow, adjusted earnings before interest,
• changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
• unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives;
• non-cash foreign currency gains (losses);
• our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest and principal payments on our debts;
• our preferred stock dividend requirements; and
• depreciation, depletion and amortization.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
Net income (loss) $ (4,483 ) $ 78,196 $ (11,527 ) $ (2,620 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 5,646 18,949 29,509 64,073
Impairment of oil and gas properties - - 30,645 -
Deferred tax expense (benefit) 327 52,709 (3,269 ) (5,568 )
Gain on asset sales (277 ) - (47,420 ) -
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 4,360 (119,089 ) 38,455 41,239
Other 2,042 (621 ) 13,577 7,946
Discretionary Cash Flow (1) $ 7,615 $ 30,144 $ 49,970 $ 105,070
Net income (loss) to common shareholders $ (7,179 ) $ 75,487 $ (19,588 ) $ (10,733 )
Impairment of oil and gas properties (net
of tax) (2) - - 15,322 -
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
(net of tax) (3) 2,885 (62,684 ) 23,632 21,549
Currency impact on deferred taxes (2,106 ) (6,926 ) 8,143 (4,203 )
Net Income (Loss) as Adjusted $ (6,400 ) $ 5,877 $ 27,509 $ 6,613
Net income (loss) to common shareholders $ (7,179 ) $ 75,487 $ (19,588 ) $ (10,733 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 4,360 (119,089 ) 38,455 41,239
Net interest expense 3,877 4,338 11,860 17,182
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 5,646 18,949 29,509 64,073
Impairment of oil and gas properties - - 30,645 -
Income tax expense (benefit) (441 ) 65,395 (5,047 ) 23,001
Gain on asset sales (277 ) - (47,420 ) -
Preferred stock dividends 2,696 2,709 8,061 8,113
Adjusted EBITDA $ 8,682 $ 47,789 $ 46,475 $ 142,875
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(1) Discretionary cash flow is equal to cash flow from operating activities before the changes in operating assets and liabilities.
(2) Net of tax benefits of $ (15,323) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
(3) Net of tax expense (benefit) of $ (1,475), $ 56,404, $ (14,823) and $ (19,689), respectively.
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