ITEM 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
Forward-looking Statements
Throughout this Form 10-Q, the Company may make forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to such matters as anticipated
operating results, prospects for achieving the critical threshold of assets
under management, technological developments, economic trends (including
interest rates and market volatility), expected transactions and acquisitions
and similar matters. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate,"
"should," "hope," "seek," "plan," "intend" and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date thereof. While the
Company believes that the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements
are reasonable, investors are cautioned that any of the assumptions could prove
to be inaccurate and accordingly, the actual results and experiences of the
Company could differ materially from the anticipated results or other
expectations expressed by the Company in its forward-looking statements. Factors
that could cause such actual results or experiences to differ from results
discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the
adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the
performance of the Company's products; changes in interest rates; a general or
prolonged downturn in the economy; changes in government policy and regulation,
including monetary policy; changes in the Company's ability to attract or retain
key employees; unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings
or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations; and other
risks identified from time-to-time in the Company's public documents on file
with the SEC.
General
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. (the "Company"), an Ohio corporation
organized in 1990, derives its consolidated revenue and net income from
investment advisory and fund administration services provided by its
subsidiaries Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. ("DHCM"), Beacon Hill Fund
Services, Inc. ("BHFS"), and BHIL Distributors, Inc. ("BHIL"). BHFS and BHIL
collectively operate as Beacon Hill. DHCM is a registered investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 providing investment advisory services
to individuals and institutional investors through Diamond Hill Funds, separate
accounts, and private investment funds (generally known as "hedge funds").
Beacon Hill was incorporated during the first quarter of 2008, and provides
certain fund administration services and distribution services to mutual fund
companies, including Diamond Hill Funds.
In this section, the Company discusses and analyzes the consolidated results of
operations for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2009 and
2008 and other factors that may affect future financial performance. The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include
information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial
position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, these financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto of the Company included in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. However, in the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring
accruals) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
statements have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the
results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The Company's revenue is derived primarily from investment advisory and
administration fees received from Diamond Hill Funds and investment advisory
fees received from separate accounts and private investment funds. Investment
advisory and administration fees paid to the Company are based primarily on the
value of the investment portfolios managed by the Company and fluctuate with
changes in the total value of the AUM. Such fees are recognized in the period
that the Company manages these assets. The Company can also earn performance
incentive fees which are generally 20% annually on the amount of client
investment performance in excess of a certain annual return hurdle. Because
performance incentive fees are based primarily on the performance of client
accounts, they will be volatile from period to period. The Company's major
expense is employee compensation and benefits.
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Assets Under Management
As of September 30, 2009, assets under management ("AUM") totaled $5.5 billion,
a 1% decrease in comparison to September 30, 2008. Revenues are highly dependent
on both the value and composition of AUM. The following is a summary of the
Company's AUM by product and objective as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 and a
roll-forward of AUM activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
Assets Under Management by Product
As of September 30,
(in millions) 2009 2008 % Change
Mutual funds $ 3,317 $ 3,864 -14 %
Separate accounts 1,957 1,315 49 %
Private investment funds 215 369 -42 %
Total $ 5,489 $ 5,548 -1 %
Assets Under Management by Objective
As of September 30,
(in millions) 2009 2008 % Change
Small and Small-Mid Cap $ 716 $ 582 23 %
Large Cap and Select 2,508 1,422 76 %
Long-Short 2,115 3,363 -37 %
Strategic and fixed income 150 181 -17 %
Total $ 5,489 $ 5,548 -1 %
Change in Assets Under Management
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions) 2009 2008
AUM at beginning of the period $ 4,510 $ 4,403
Net cash inflows (outflows)
mutual funds (229 ) 1,482
separate accounts 423 545
private investment funds (46 ) (73 )
148 1,954
Net market appreciation (depreciation) and income 831 (809 )
Increase during the period 979 1,145
AUM at end of the period $ 5,489 $ 5,548
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