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BXC > SEC Filings for BXC > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for BLUELINX HOLDINGS INC. | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for BLUELINX HOLDINGS INC.


6-Nov-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") has been derived from our historical financial statements and is intended to provide information to assist you in better understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations. We recommend that you read this MD&A section in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to those statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2009 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). This MD&A section is not a comprehensive discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, but rather updates disclosures made in the aforementioned filing. The discussion below contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "project," "plan," "will be," "will likely continue," "will likely result" or words or phrases of similar meaning. All of these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by our management that, although believed by us to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors outside of our control, that may cause our business, strategy or actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties may include those discussed under the heading "Factors Affecting Future Results" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2009 as filed with the SEC and other factors, some of which may not be known to us. We operate in a changing environment in which new risks can emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all of these risks, nor can it assess the extent to which any factor, or a combination of factors, may cause our business, strategy or actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements. Factors you should consider that could cause these differences include, among other things:
• changes in the prices, supply and/or demand for products which we distribute, especially as a result of conditions in the residential housing market;

• inventory levels of new and existing homes for sale;

• general economic and business conditions in the United States;

• the financial condition and credit worthiness of our customers;

• the activities of competitors;

• changes in significant operating expenses;

• fuel costs;

• risk of losses associated with accidents;

• exposure to product liability claims;

• changes in the availability of capital and interest rates;

• immigration patterns and job and household formation;

• our ability to identify acquisition opportunities and effectively and cost-efficiently integrate acquisitions;

• adverse weather patterns or conditions;

• acts of war or terrorist activities;

• variations in the performance of the financial markets, including the credit markets; and


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• the other factors described herein under "Factors Affecting Future Results" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2009 as filed with the SEC.

Given these risks and uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Overview
Background
We are a leading distributor of building products in the United States. We distribute approximately 10,000 products to more than 11,500 customers through our network of more than 70 warehouses and third-party operated warehouses which serve all major metropolitan markets in the United States. We distribute products in two principal categories: structural products and specialty products. Structural products include plywood, oriented strand board ("OSB"), rebar and remesh, lumber and other wood products primarily used for structural support, walls and flooring in construction projects. Structural products represented approximately 44% of our third quarter of fiscal 2009 gross sales. Specialty products include roofing, insulation, moulding, engineered wood, vinyl products (used primarily in siding) and metal products (excluding rebar and remesh). Specialty products accounted for approximately 56% of our third quarter of fiscal 2009 gross sales.
Industry Conditions
As noted above, we operate in a changing environment in which new risks can emerge from time to time. A number of factors cause our results of operations to fluctuate from period to period. Many of these factors are seasonal or cyclical in nature. Conditions in the United States housing market are at historically low levels. Our operating results have declined during the past two years as they are closely tied to U.S. housing starts. Additionally, the mortgage markets have experienced substantial disruption due to a rising number of defaults in the "subprime" market. This disruption and the related defaults increased the inventory of homes for sale and also caused lenders to tighten mortgage qualification criteria which further reduced demand for new homes. Forecasters continue to have a bearish outlook for the housing market and we expect the downturn in new housing activity will continue to negatively impact our operating results for the foreseeable future. We continue to prudently manage our inventories, receivables and spending in this environment. However, along with many forecasters, we believe U.S. housing demand will improve in the long term based on population demographics and a variety of other factors.
Supply Agreement with G-P
On April 27, 2009, we entered into a Termination and Modification Agreement ("Modification Agreement") related to our Supply Agreement with Georgia Pacific ("G-P"). The Modification Agreement effectively terminates the existing Supply Agreement with respect to the distribution of G-P plywood, oriented strand board and lumber by us. We will continue to distribute a variety of G-P building products, including engineered lumber, which is covered under a three-year purchase agreement dated February 12, 2009. As a result of terminating this agreement, we are no longer contractually obligated to make minimum purchases of products from G-P. As of January 3, 2009, our minimum purchases requirement had totaled $31.9 million.
G-P agreed to pay us $18.8 million in exchange for our agreement to terminate the Supply Agreement one-year earlier than the originally agreed upon May 7, 2010 termination date. Under the terms of the Modification Agreement, we will receive four quarterly cash payments of $4.7 million, which began on May 1, 2009 and will end on February 1, 2010. As a result of the termination, we recognized a net gain of $17.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 as a reduction to operating expense. The gain was net of a discount of $0.2 million and a $1.0 million write-off of an intangible asset associated with the Supply Agreement. We believe the early termination of the Supply Agreement contributed to the decline in our structural panel sales volume during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009. However, since the majority of these sales go through the direct sales channel, the lower structural panel sales volume had an insignificant impact on our gross profit during for these periods. To the extent we are unable to replace these volumes with structural product from G-P or other suppliers, the early termination of the Supply Agreement may continue to negatively impact our sales of structural products which would impact our net sales and our costs, which in turn could impact our gross profit, net income, and cash flows. For more information on structural unit volume changes, refer to the tables under "Selected Factors Affecting Our Operating Results" in our Management, Discussion Analysis. For further discussion of the risks associated with the termination of the Master Supply Agreement, please also refer to our risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended


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January 3, 2009, as further supplemented in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 4, 2009, as filed with the SEC.
Selected Factors Affecting Our Operating Results Our operating results are affected by housing starts, mobile home production, industrial production, repair and remodeling spending and non-residential construction. Our operating results are also impacted by changes in product prices. Structural product prices can vary significantly based on short-term and long-term changes in supply and demand. The prices of specialty products can also vary from time to time, although they are generally significantly less variable than structural products.
The following table sets forth changes in net sales by product category, sales variances due to changes in unit volume and dollar and percentage changes in unit volume and price versus comparable prior periods, in each case for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the first nine months of fiscal 2009, the first nine months of fiscal 2008, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007.

                            Fiscal           Fiscal            Fiscal             Fiscal            Fiscal           Fiscal
                           Q3 2009          Q3 2008           2009 YTD           2008 YTD            2008             2007
                                                                 (Dollars in millions)
Sales by Category
Structural Products        $    202         $    366         $      567         $    1,181         $  1,422         $  2,098
Specialty Products              258              376                742              1,133            1,412            1,802
Other(1)                        (11 )            (15 )              (29 )              (36 )            (54 )            (66 )

Total Sales                $    449         $    727         $    1,280         $    2,278         $  2,780         $  3,834

Sales Variances
Unit Volume $ Change       $   (235 )       $   (337 )       $     (917 )       $     (868 )       $ (1,161 )       $   (896 )
Price/Other(1)                  (43 )             48                (81 )               91              107             (169 )

Total $ Change             $   (278 )       $   (289 )       $     (998 )       $     (777 )       $ (1,054 )       $ (1,065 )

Unit Volume % Change          (31.7 )%         (32.6 )%           (39.6 )%           (27.9 )%         (29.7 )%         (18.0 )%
Price/Other(1)                 (6.5 )%           4.1 %             (3.8 )%             2.5 %            2.2 %           (3.7 )%

Total % Change                (38.2 )%         (28.5 )%           (43.8 )%           (25.4 )%         (27.5 )%         (21.7 )%

(1) Other includes unallocated allowances and discounts.

The following table sets forth changes in gross margin dollars and percentages by product category, and percentage changes in unit volume growth by product, in each case for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the first nine months of fiscal 2009, the first nine months of fiscal 2008, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007.

                            Fiscal           Fiscal            Fiscal             Fiscal           Fiscal          Fiscal
                           Q3 2009          Q3 2008           2009 YTD           2008 YTD           2008            2007
                                                                (Dollars in millions)
Gross Margin $'s by
Category
Structural Products        $     21         $     36         $       58         $      121         $   134         $   173
Specialty Products               39               54                102                162             200             238
Other (1)                        (5 )             (7 )              (12 )              (15 )           (19 )           (19 )

Total Gross Margin
$'s                        $     55         $     83         $      148         $      268         $   315         $   392

Gross Margin %'s by
Category
Structural Products            10.4 %            9.9 %             10.2 %             10.2 %           9.4 %           8.2 %
Specialty Products             15.1 %           14.3 %             13.7 %             14.2 %          14.2 %          13.2 %
Total Gross Margin
%'s                            12.3 %           11.5 %             11.6 %             11.8 %          11.3 %          10.2 %
Unit Volume Change by
Product
Structural Products           (33.7 )%         (40.3 )%           (43.9 )%           (32.9 )%        (34.6 )%        (19.2 )%
Specialty Products            (29.8 )%         (23.1 )%           (35.2 )%           (22.0 )%        (24.0 )%        (16.4 )%
Total Change in Unit
Volume %'s                    (31.7 )%         (32.6 )%           (39.6 )%           (27.9 )%        (29.7 )%        (18.0 )%

(1) Other includes unallocated allowances and discounts.


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The following table sets forth changes in net sales and gross margin by channel and percentage changes in gross margin by channel, in each case for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the first nine months of fiscal 2009, the first nine months of fiscal 2008, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007.

                              Fiscal          Fiscal           Fiscal             Fiscal          Fiscal         Fiscal
                             Q3 2009         Q3 2008          2009 YTD           2008 YTD          2008           2007
                                                                 (Dollars in millions)
Sales by Channel
Warehouse/Reload             $    345        $    540        $       959        $    1,673        $ 2,044        $ 2,763
Direct                            115             202                350               641            790          1,137
Other(1)                          (11 )           (15 )              (29 )             (36 )          (54 )          (66 )

Total                        $    449        $    727        $     1,280        $    2,278        $ 2,780        $ 3,834

Gross Margin by Channel
Warehouse/Reload             $     53        $     77        $       137        $      243        $   284        $   344
Direct                              7              13                 23                40             50             67
Other(1)                           (5 )            (7 )              (12 )             (15 )          (19 )          (19 )

Total                        $     55        $     83        $       148        $      268        $   315        $   392




                              Fiscal      Fiscal        Fiscal         Fiscal       Fiscal     Fiscal
                              Q3 2009     Q3 2008      2009 YTD       2008 YTD       2008       2007
                                                        (Dollars in millions)
 Gross Margin % by Channel
 Warehouse/Reload               15.4 %      14.3 %          14.3 %        14.5 %     13.9 %     12.5 %
 Direct                          6.1 %       6.4 %           6.6 %         6.2 %      6.3 %      5.9 %
 Total                          12.3 %      11.5 %          11.6 %        11.8 %     11.3 %     10.2 %

(1) Other includes unallocated allowances and adjustments.

Fiscal Year
   Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to
the end of the calendar year. Fiscal year 2009 and fiscal year 2008 contain
52 weeks and 53 weeks, respectively.
Results of Operations
   Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009 Compared to Third Quarter of Fiscal 2008
   The following table sets forth our results of operations for the third
quarter of fiscal 2009 and third quarter of fiscal 2008.

                                                   Period                                     Period
                                                    from                                       from
                                                July 5, 2009            % of              June 29, 2008             % of
                                                     to                  Net                    to                   Net
                                               October 3, 2009          Sales           September 27, 2008          Sales
                                                                         (Dollars in thousands)
Net sales                                     $         449,363          100.0 %       $            726,756          100.0 %
Gross profit                                             55,305           12.3 %                     83,249           11.5 %
Selling, general & administrative                        55,024           12.2 %                     73,793           10.2 %
Depreciation and amortization                             3,882            0.9 %                      4,940            0.7 %

Operating (loss) income                                  (3,601 )         (0.8 )%                     4,516            0.6 %
Interest expense                                          7,987            1.8 %                      8,791            1.2 %
Charges associated with ineffective
interest rate swap                                        1,431            0.3 %                          -            0.0 %
Other expense, net                                          324            0.1 %                         65            0.0 %

Loss before provision for (benefit from)
income taxes                                            (13,343 )         (3.0 )%                    (4,340 )         (0.6 )%
Provision for (benefit from) income
taxes                                                       120            0.0 %                     (1,746 )         (0.2 )%

Net income                                    $         (13,463 )         (3.0 )%      $             (2,594 )         (0.4 )%


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Net Sales. For the third quarter of fiscal 2009, net sales decreased by 38.2%, or $277.4 million, to $449.4 million compared to $726.8 million in the prior year period. Sales during the quarter were negatively impacted by a 31.2% decline in housing starts. New home construction has a significant impact on our sales. Specialty sales, primarily consisting of roofing, specialty panels, insulation, moulding, engineered wood products, vinyl siding, composite decking and metal products (excluding rebar and remesh) decreased by $118.0 million or 31.4% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2008, reflecting a 29.8% decline in unit volume. Structural sales, including plywood, OSB, lumber and metal rebar, decreased by $163.7 million, or 44.8% from a year ago, also primarily as a result of a 33.7% decrease in unit volume and 21.4% decrease in average structural product prices.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was $55.3 million, or 12.3% of sales, compared to $83.2 million, or 11.5% of sales, in the prior year period. The decrease in gross profit dollars compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2008 was driven primarily by a decrease in specialty and structural product volumes of 29.8% and 33.7%, respectively, due to the continued decline in the housing market. Gross margin percentage increased by 0.8% to 12.3% primarily due an increase in higher margin specialty sales as a percentage of total sales and the impact of a lower of cost or market reserve charge of $2.6 million recorded during the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were $55.0 million, or 12.2% of net sales, compared to $73.8 million, or 10.2% of net sales, during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The decline in selling, general and administrative expenses included a $11.2 million decrease in payroll and payroll related costs from a decline in headcount; a $2.2 million decrease in fuel expense due to a decline in business volume and fuel prices; a $1.5 million decrease in facility consolidation charges due to a $1.3 million charge recorded in the prior year period related to exiting our custom milling operations in California; and a $3.9 million decrease in other operating expense due to our cost reduction initiatives.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $3.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, compared with $4.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The $1.0 million decrease in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to a portion of our property and equipment becoming fully depreciated.
Operating (Loss) Income. Operating loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was $(3.6) million, or (0.8)% of sales, versus operating income of $4.5 million, or 0.6% of sales, in the third quarter of fiscal 2008, reflecting a $27.9 million decrease in gross profit that was partially offset by a $19.8 million decrease in operating expenses.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 totaled $8.0 million, down $0.8 million from the prior year because of the $110 million decrease in debt. Interest expense related to our revolving credit facility and mortgage was $2.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively, during this period. Interest expense totaled $8.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Interest expense related to our revolving credit facility and mortgage was $3.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively, during this period. In the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and the third quarter of fiscal 2008, interest expense included $0.6 million of debt issue cost amortization.
Charges associated with ineffective interest rate swap. Charges associated with the ineffective interest rate swap for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were $1.4 million and are comprised of a $1.9 million charged on the date we reduced our borrowings outstanding by $25.0 million; $0.5 million of amortization of the unrealized losses remaining in accumulated other comprehensive loss; and $1.0 million of income related to fair value changes since the date of reduction. Due to our interest rate swap becoming ineffective, as well as our decision to record a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, we will recognize the income tax effect associated with unrealized losses initially recorded in other comprehensive income as a charge to earnings when the interest rate swap terminates.
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was (0.9)% and 40.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and the third quarter of fiscal 2008, respectively. The change in our effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 is due to a $5.1 million valuation allowance.
Net Loss. Net loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was $(13.5) million compared to $(2.6) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 as a result of the above factors.
On a per-share basis, basic and diluted loss applicable to common shareholders for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and the third quarter of fiscal 2008 were $(0.44) and $(0.08), respectively.


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Year-to-Date Fiscal 2009 Compared to Year-to-Date Fiscal 2008 The following table sets forth our results of operations for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 and the first nine months of fiscal 2008.

                                                   Period                                    Period
                                                    from                                      from
                                               January 4, 2009          % of            December 29, 2007          % of
                                                     to                  Net                   to                   Net
                                               October 3, 2009          Sales          September 27, 2008          Sales
                                                 (Unaudited)                               (Unaudited)
                                                                        (Dollars in thousands)
Net sales                                     $       1,280,000          100.0 %       $         2,278,185          100.0 %
Gross profit                                            147,881           11.6 %                   268,487           11.8 %
Selling, general & administrative                       163,744           12.8 %                   235,655           10.3 %
Net gain from terminating the
Georgia-Pacific supply agreement                        (17,554 )         (1.4 )%                        -            0.0 %
Depreciation and amortization                            13,153            1.0 %                    15,011            0.7 %

Operating (loss) income                                 (11,462 )         (0.9 )%                   17,821            0.8 %
Interest expense                                         24,610            1.9 %                    27,530            1.2 %
Charges associated with ineffective
interest rate swap                                        7,341            0.6 %                         -            0.0 %
Write-off of debt issuance costs                          1,407            0.1 %                         -            0.0 %
Other expense, net                                          482            0.0 %                       385            0.0 %

Loss before provision for (benefit from)
income taxes                                            (45,302 )         (3.5 )%                  (10,094 )         (0.4 )%
Provision for (benefit from) income
taxes                                                    28,186            2.2 %                    (3,508 )         (0.2 )%

Net loss                                      $         (73,488 )         (5.7 )%      $            (6,586 )         (0.3 )%

Net Sales. For the first nine months of fiscal 2009, net sales decreased by 43.8%, or $998.2 million, to $1.3 billion compared to $2.3 billion in the prior year period. Sales during this period were negatively impacted by a 42.7% decline in housing starts. New home construction has a significant impact on our sales. Specialty sales, primarily consisting of roofing, specialty panels, insulation, moulding, engineered wood products, vinyl siding, composite decking and metal products (excluding rebar and remesh) decreased by $390.9 million or 34.5% compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2008, reflecting a 35.2% decline in unit volume. Structural sales, including plywood, OSB, lumber and metal rebar, decreased by $613.6 million, or 52.0% from a year ago, also primarily as a result of a 43.9% decrease in unit volume and 20.4% decrease in average structural product prices.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was . . .

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