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| SFE > SEC Filings for SFE > Form 10-Q on 5-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are
based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. ("Safeguard" or "we"), the industries in which we
operate and other matters, as well as management's beliefs and assumptions and
other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts. These
statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and
prospects. For example, when we use words such as "projects," "expects,"
"anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "should,"
"would," "could," "will," "opportunity," "potential" or "may," variations of
such words or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes,
we are making forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, include, among
others, managing rapidly changing technologies, limited access to capital,
competition, the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, the ability
to execute our strategy, the uncertainty of the future performance of our
partner companies, acquisitions and dispositions of companies, the inability to
manage growth, compliance with government regulation and legal liabilities,
additional financing requirements, labor disputes and the effect of economic
conditions in the business sectors in which our partner companies operate, all
of which are discussed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in Safeguard's Annual Report
on Form 10-K and updated, as applicable, in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" below. Many
of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a
result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be
relied on as an indication of future performance. All forward-looking statements
attributable to us, or to persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified
in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In light
of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances
discussed in this report might not occur.
Business Overview
Safeguard's charter is to build value in growth-stage technology and life
sciences businesses. We provide capital as well as a range of strategic,
operational and management resources to our partner companies. Safeguard
participates in expansion financings, corporate spin-outs, management buy-outs,
recapitalizations, industry consolidations and early-stage financings. Our
vision is to be the preferred catalyst for creating great technology and life
sciences companies.
We strive to create long-term value for our shareholders by helping our partner
companies in their efforts to increase market penetration, grow revenue and
improve cash flow in order to create long-term value. We concentrate on
companies that operate in two categories:
Life Sciences - including companies focused on molecular and point-of-care
diagnostics, medical devices and regenerative medicine/specialty
pharmaceuticals; and
Technology - including companies focused on healthcare information technology,
financial services information technology and new media and internet-based
businesses.
Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests in Partner Companies
We account for our interests in our partner companies and private equity funds
using four methods: consolidation, equity, cost or fair value. The accounting
method applied is generally determined by the degree of our influence over the
entity, primarily determined by our voting interest in the entity.
Consolidation Method. We account for our partner companies in which we maintain
a controlling financial interest, generally those in which we directly or
indirectly own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities, using the
consolidation method of accounting. Upon consolidation of our partner companies,
we reflect the portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable,
directly or indirectly, to the Company as a noncontrolling interest in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The noncontrolling interest is presented within
equity, separately from the equity of the Company. Losses attributable to the
Company and the noncontrolling interest may exceed their interest in the
subsidiary's equity. As a result, the noncontrolling interest shall continue to
be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit
noncontrolling interest balance as of each balance sheet date. Revenue,
expenses, gains, losses, net income or loss are reported in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations at the consolidated amounts, which include the amounts
attributable to the Company's common shareholders and the noncontrolling
interest.
Equity Method. We account for partner companies whose results are not
consolidated, but over whom we exercise significant influence, using the equity
method of accounting. We also account for our interests in some private equity
funds under the equity method of accounting, depending on our respective general
and limited partner interests. Under the equity method of accounting, our share
of the income or loss of the company is reflected in Equity Loss in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. We report our share of the income or loss
of the equity method partner companies on a one quarter lag.
When the carrying value of our holding in an equity method partner company is
reduced to zero, no further losses are recorded in our Consolidated Statements
of Operations unless we have outstanding guarantee obligations or have committed
additional funding to the equity method partner company. When the equity method
partner company subsequently reports income, we will not record our share of
such income until it equals the amount of our share of losses not previously
recognized.
Cost Method. We account for partner companies which are not consolidated or
accounted for under the equity method using the cost method of accounting. Under
the cost method, our share of the income or losses of such partner companies is
not included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, the effect
of the change in market value of cost method partner company holdings classified
as trading securities is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair Value Method. We account for our holdings in Clarient, Inc. ("Clarient"),
our publicly traded partner company, under the fair value option following its
deconsolidation on May 14, 2009. Unrealized gains and losses on the
mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient and realized gains and losses on the
sale of any of our holdings in Clarient are recognized in Income (loss) from
continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting policies, methods and estimates are an integral part of the
Consolidated Financial Statements prepared by management and are based upon
management's current judgments. These judgments are normally based on knowledge
and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about
future events. Certain accounting policies, methods and estimates are
particularly important because of their significance to the consolidated
financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting
them may differ from management's current judgments. While there are a number of
accounting policies, methods and estimates affecting our consolidated financial
statements, areas that are particularly significant include the following:
• Revenue recognition;
• Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debt expense;
• Impairment of long-lived assets;
• Impairment of ownership interests in and advances to companies;
• Income taxes;
• Commitments and contingencies; and
• Stock-based compensation.
Revenue Recognition
As of May 14, 2009, the date that Clarient was deconsolidated, we no longer
report revenue from Clarient's continuing operations. Prior to that date, all of
our revenue from continuing operations for the periods presented was
attributable to Clarient.
Revenue for Clarient's diagnostic testing and interpretive services was
recognized at the time of completion of such services. Clarient's services were
billed to various payors, including Medicare, health insurance companies and
other directly billed healthcare institutions and patients. Clarient reported
revenue from contracted payors, including certain health insurance companies and
healthcare institutions, based on the contracted rate or, in certain instances,
Clarient's estimate of such rate. For billings to Medicare, Clarient utilized
the published fee schedules, net of standard discounts commonly referred to as
"contractual allowances". Clarient reported revenue from non-contracted payors,
including certain insurance companies and patients, based on the amount expected
to be collected for services provided. Adjustments resulting from actual
collections compared to Clarient's estimates were recognized in the period
realized.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Bad Debt Expense
All trade accounts receivable on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31,
2008 related to Clarient. On May 14, 2009, all of the assets and liabilities of
Clarient were deconsolidated. We have no trade accounts receivable at
September 30, 2009 on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
An allowance for doubtful accounts was recorded for estimated uncollectible
amounts due from various payor groups such as Medicare and private health
insurance companies. The process for estimating the allowance for doubtful
accounts associated with Clarient's diagnostic services involved significant
assumptions and judgments. Specifically, the allowance for doubtful accounts was
adjusted periodically, based upon an evaluation of historical collection
experience. Clarient also reviewed the age of receivables by payor class to
assess its allowance at each period end. The payment realization cycle for
certain governmental and managed care payors can be lengthy; involving denial,
appeal and adjudication processes, and was subject to periodic adjustments that
may be significant. Accounts receivable were periodically written off when
identified as uncollectible and deducted from the allowance for doubtful
accounts after appropriate collection efforts had been exhausted. Additions to
the allowance for doubtful accounts were charged to bad debt expense within
Selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We test long-lived assets, including property and equipment and amortizable
intangible assets, for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the asset's carrying
amount. We evaluate the recoverability of an asset by comparing its carrying
amount to the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and
eventual disposition of that asset. If the undiscounted cash flows are not
sufficient to recover the carrying amount, we measure any impairment loss as the
excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value.
Impairment of Ownership Interests In and Advances to Companies
On a periodic basis (but no less frequently than quarterly) we evaluate the
carrying value of our equity and cost method partner companies for possible
impairment based on achievement of business plan objectives and milestones, the
financial condition and prospects of the company, market conditions, and other
relevant factors. The business plan objectives and milestones we consider
include, among others, those related to financial performance, such as
achievement of planned financial results or completion of capital raising
activities, and those that are not primarily financial in nature, such as hiring
of key employees or the establishment of strategic relationships. We then
determine whether there has been an other than temporary decline in the value of
our ownership interest in the company. Impairment to be recognized is measured
as the amount by which the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value.
The fair value of privately held partner companies is generally determined based
on the value at which independent third parties have invested or have committed
to invest in these companies or based on other valuation methods, including
discounted cash flows, valuations of comparable public companies and valuations
of acquisitions of comparable companies. The fair value of our ownership
interests in private equity funds is generally determined based on the value of
our pro rata portion of the funds' net assets and estimated future proceeds from
sales of investments provided by the funds' managers.
The new carrying value of a partner company is not increased if circumstances
suggest the value of the partner company has subsequently recovered.
Our partner companies operate in industries which are rapidly evolving and
extremely competitive. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates
with respect to the ultimate recoverability of the carrying value of ownership
interests in and advances to companies could change in the near term and that
the effect of such changes on our Consolidated Financial Statements could be
material. While we believe that the current recorded carrying values of our
equity and cost method companies are not impaired, there can be no assurance
that our future results will confirm this assessment or that a significant
write-down or write-off will not be required in the future.
Impairment charges related to equity method partner companies are included in
Equity loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment charges
related to cost method partner companies are included in Other income, net in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
We are required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which
we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure
together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment
of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred
tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our Consolidated Balance
Sheets. We must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and to the extent that we believe recovery
is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we
establish a valuation allowance in a period; we must include an expense within
the tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We have recorded
a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that is
more likely than not to be realized in future years. If we determine in the
future that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be
realized, then the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions
which arise in the normal course of business. Additionally, we have received
distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain
private equity funds. In certain circumstances, we may be required to return a
portion or all the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund for
a further distribution to such fund's limited partners (the "clawback"). We are
also a guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments and are
subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary
course of business (see Note 17). We are required to assess the likelihood of
any adverse outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable
losses. A determination of the amount of provision required for these
commitments and contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is
made after careful analysis of each matter. The provision may change in the
future due to new developments or changes in circumstances. Changes in the
provision could increase or decrease our earnings in the period the changes are
made.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value
method and record such expense in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
We estimate the grant date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions.
These assumptions include estimating the expected term of the award and the
estimated volatility of our stock price over the expected term. Changes in these
assumptions and in the estimated forfeitures of stock option awards can
materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The requisite service periods for
market-based stock option awards are based on our estimate of the dates on which
the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation
model. Changes in the derived requisite service period or achievement of market
capitalization targets earlier than estimated can materially affect the amount
of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The requisite service periods for performance-based awards are based
on our best estimate of when the performance conditions will be met.
Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards for which the
performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Changes in the
requisite service period or the estimated probability of achievement of
performance conditions can materially affect the amount of stock-based
compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Results of Operations
Prior to deconsolidating Clarient on May 14, 2009, we presented Clarient as a
separate segment. As of May 14, 2009, we account for our retained interest in
Clarient at fair value with unrealized gains and losses on the mark-to-market of
our Clarient holdings and realized gains and losses on the sale of any of our
Clarient holdings included in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. During the second quarter of 2009, we re-evaluated our
reportable operating segments and we made the determination that Clarient would
no longer be reported as a separate segment since we do not separately evaluate
Clarient's performance based upon its operating results. Clarient is now
included in the Life Sciences segment. We have restated the segment information
for all of the periods presented to report Clarient as part of the Life Sciences
segment. The results of operations of all of our partner companies are reported
in our Life Sciences and Technology segments. The Life Sciences and Technology
segments also include the gain or loss on the sale of respective partner
companies, except for gains and losses included in discontinued operations.
Our management evaluates the Life Sciences and Technology segments' performance
based on net income (loss) which is based on the number of partner companies
accounted for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these
partner companies and the net results of operations of these partner companies,
any impairment charges or gain (loss) on sale of partner companies as well as
the unrealized gains and losses on the mark-to-market of our holdings in
Clarient.
Other Items include certain expenses, which are not identifiable to the
operations of our operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of
general and administrative expenses related to corporate operations, including
employee compensation, insurance and professional fees, including legal and
finance, interest income, interest expense, other income (loss) and equity
income (loss) related to private equity holdings. Other Items also include
income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.
The following tables reflect our consolidated operating data by reportable
segment. Segment results include the results of Clarient prior to its
deconsolidation and our share of income or losses for entities accounted for
under the equity method when applicable. Segment results also include the
mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient, impairment charges, gains or losses
related to the disposition of partner companies, except for those reported in
discontinued operations, and the mark-to-market of trading securities. All
significant inter-segment activity has been eliminated in consolidation.
Accordingly, segment results reported by us exclude the effect of transactions
between us and our previously consolidated partner company.
Net income (loss) before income taxes by segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(In thousands)
Life Sciences $ 1,209 $ (6,365 ) $ 151,586 $ (16,673 )
Technology (8,057 ) (1,968 ) (11,502 ) (5,882 )
Total segments (6,848 ) (8,333 ) 140,084 (22,555 )
Other items:
Corporate operations (4,741 ) 3,313 (14,823 ) (3,938 )
Income tax benefit (expense) - 30 14 26
Total other items (4,741 ) 3,343 (14,809 ) (3,912 )
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations (11,589 ) (4,990 ) 125,275 (26,467 )
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of tax - (1,136 ) 1,500 (9,237 )
Net income (loss) (11,589 ) (6,126 ) 126,775 (35,704 )
Net (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest - 928 (1,163 ) 3,085
Net income (loss) attributable to
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. $ (11,589 ) $ (5,198 ) $ 125,612 $ (32,619 )
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There is intense competition in the markets in which our partner companies operate, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. Additionally, the markets in which these companies operate are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, frequent introduction of new products and services, shifting distribution channels, evolving government regulation, frequently changing intellectual property landscapes and changing customer demands. Their future success depends on each company's ability to execute its business plan and to adapt to its respective rapidly changing markets.
Life Sciences
The following partner companies were included in Life Sciences during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
Safeguard Ownership as of September 30,
Partner Company 2009 2008 Accounting Method
Advanced BioHealing, Inc. 28.3 % 28.3 % Equity Method
Alverix, Inc. 50.0 % 50.0 % Equity Method
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc. 13.9 % 13.9 % Cost Method
Cellumen, Inc. 55.2 % 40.6 % Equity Method (1)
Clarient, Inc. 28.3 % 58.1 % Fair Value Option/
Consolidation (2)
Garnet BioTherapeutics, Inc. 31.1 % N /A Equity Method
Molecular Biometrics, Inc. 38.1 % 34.3 % Equity Method
NuPathe, Inc. 22.9 % 23.4 % Equity Method
Rubicor Medical, Inc. 45.5 % 35.7 % Equity Method
Tengion, Inc. 4.5 % N/A Cost Method
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(1) During 2009, our voting interest in Cellumen, Inc. increased to 55.2%, on an as-converted basis, from 40.6%. Due to the substantive participating rights of the minority shareholders in the significant operating decisions of Cellumen, we continue to account for our holdings in Cellumen under the equity method.
(2) On May 14, 2009,
Clarient, our
then
consolidated
partner company,
completed the
second closing
of a private
placement of its
Series A
convertible
preferred stock,
decreasing our
ownership
interest from
50.2% to 47.3%.
As a result, we
deconsolidated
our holdings in
Clarient as of
May 14, 2009
because we
ceased to have a
controlling
financial
interest in
Clarient as of
such date. We
have elected to
apply the fair
value option to
account for our
holdings in
Clarient
following
deconsolidation.
Unrealized gains
and losses on
the
mark-to-market
of our holdings
in Clarient and
realized gains
and losses on
the sale of any
of our holdings
in Clarient are
recognized in
income
(loss) from
continuing
operations for
all periods
subsequent to
the date that
Clarient was
deconsolidated.
In the three
months ended
September 30,
2009, we sold
18.4 million
shares of
Clarient common
stock which
reduced our
ownership
interest from
47.3% to 28.3%.
Results from continuing operations of the Life Sciences segment were as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2009 2008 2009 2008
(In thousands)
Revenue $ - $ 18,997 $ 34,839 $ 51,799
Operating Expenses:
Cost of sales - 8,615 13,811 24,522
Selling, general and administrative - 10,225 19,407 29,033
Total operating expenses - 18,840 33,218 53,555
Operating income (loss) - 157 1,621 (1,756 )
Other income, net 3,811 - 162,328 -
Interest income - 7 4 19
Interest expense - (203 ) (275 ) (661 )
Equity loss (2,602 ) (6,326 ) (12,092 ) (14,275 )
. . .
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