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QRCP > SEC Filings for QRCP > Form 10-Q on 5-Nov-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for QUEST RESOURCE CORP


5-Nov-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking statements
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. You can typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "continue," "potential," "plan," "forecast" and other words of similar import. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including statements about the Recombination, projected financial information, valuation information, possible outcomes from strategic alternatives other than the Recombination, the expected amounts, timing and availability of financing, availability under credit facilities, levels of capital expenditures, sources of funds, and funding requirements, among others.
These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. Those factors include, among others, the risk factors described in Part II, Item IA. "Risk Factors," as well as the risk factors described in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our 2008 Form 10-K/A.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than as described. You should consider the areas of risk and uncertainty described above and discussed in Part II, Item IA. "Risk Factors," as well as the risk factors described in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our 2008 Form 10-K/A in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that may be made after the date of this report by us. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our revenues, operating results, financial condition and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas, the availability of capital from our revolving credit facilities and liquidity from capital markets. Declines in oil or natural gas prices may have a material adverse affect on our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing and operating results. Lower oil or natural gas prices also may reduce the amount of oil or natural gas that we can produce economically. A decline in oil or natural gas prices could have a material adverse effect on the estimated value and estimated quantities of our oil and natural gas reserves, our ability to fund our operations and our financial condition, cash flow, results of operations and access to capital. Historically, oil and natural gas prices and markets have been volatile, with prices fluctuating widely, and they are likely to continue to be volatile. Overview of QRCP
We are an integrated independent energy company involved in the acquisition, development, transportation, exploration, and production of natural gas, primarily from coal seams (coal bed methane, or "CBM"), and oil. We report our results of operations as two business segments, oil and gas production; and natural gas pipelines.
Our principal oil and gas production operations are located in the Cherokee Basin of southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma; Seminole County, Oklahoma; and West Virginia, New York and Pennsylvania in the Appalachian Basin. Our Cherokee Basin operations are primarily focused on developing CBM gas production through Quest Energy Partners, L.P. ("Quest Energy" or "QELP") and our Appalachian Basin operations are primarily focused on the development of natural gas production from the Marcellus Shale through QELP and Quest Eastern Resource LLC ("Quest Eastern").
Our principal natural gas pipelines operations consist of a gas gathering pipeline network that primarily serves our Cherokee Basin producing properties and an interstate natural gas transmission pipeline (the "KPC Pipeline"). Both of these systems are owned through Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. ("Quest Midstream" or QMLP"). In addition, we own a small gathering line in the Appalachian Basin that serves Quest Eastern's and Quest Energy's producing properties.
Unless otherwise indicated, references to "us," "we," "our," the "Company" or "QRCP" include our subsidiaries and controlled affiliates.


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Since we control the general partner interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, we reflect our ownership interest in these partnerships on a consolidated basis, which means that our financial results are combined with Quest Energy's and Quest Midstream's financial results and the results of our subsidiaries. The interest owned by non-controlling partners' share of income is reflected as noncontrolling interests in our results of operations. Since the initial public offering of Quest Energy in November 2007, QRCP's potential sources of revenue and cash flows consists almost exclusively of distributions on its partnership units in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, because QRCP's Appalachian assets largely consist of undeveloped acreage. Our consolidated results of operations are derived from the results Quest Energy's and Quest Midstream's operations as well the results of Quest Eastern's operations related to the Appalachian Basin and our general and administrative expenses and our interest income (expense). Accordingly, the discussion of our financial position and results of operations in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations primarily reflects the operating activities and results of operations of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. Operating Highlights
The Company's significant operational highlights by area include:
• Reduced oil and gas production costs in the current quarter by $0.13 per Mcfe from the prior year quarter.

• Sustained natural gas production levels similar to the prior year despite minimal current period capital expenditures on acquisition and development.

Financial Highlights
The Company's significant financial highlights include:
• Reduced total debt by $44.6 million from December 31, 2008.

• Increased cash and cash equivalents by $20.2 million from December 31, 2008.

• Repriced derivatives during the second quarter of 2009 and received $26 million.

• Obtained a new $8 million revolving credit facility during the third quarter of 2009 to finance the Company's drilling program in the Appalachian Basin, general and administrative expenses, working capital and other corporate expenses.

Recent Developments
Global Financial Crisis and Impact on Capital Markets and Commodity Prices

Currently, there is unprecedented uncertainty in the financial markets. This uncertainty presents additional potential risks to us and our subsidiaries and affiliates. These risks include the availability and costs associated with our borrowing capabilities and raising additional debt and equity capital.
Additionally, the current global economic outlook coupled with exceptional unconventional resource development success in the U.S. has resulted in a significant decline in natural gas prices across the United States. Gas price declines impact us in two different ways. First, the basis differential from NYMEX pricing to sales point pricing for our Cherokee Basin gas production has narrowed significantly. Our Cherokee Basin basis differential averaged $0.49 per Mmbtu in the third quarter of 2009 and was $0.23 per Mmbtu in October 2009 which is down from an average of $1.79 per Mmbtu in the third quarter of 2008 and $3.38 per Mmbtu in October 2008. The second impact has been the absolute value erosion of natural gas. Our operations and financial condition are significantly impacted by absolute natural gas prices. On September 30, 2009, the spot market price for natural gas at Henry Hub was $3.30 per Mmbtu, a 53.7% decrease from September 30, 2008.
For oil, worldwide demand has decreased by over 5% from 2007 levels creating an oversupply environment similar to natural gas. The recent recovery of oil prices into the $70 per barrel range has had a small positive impact on revenues during the second half of 2009. Our management believes that managing price volatility will continue to be a challenge. The spot market price for oil at Cushing, Oklahoma at September 30, 2009 was $70.46 per barrel, a 30.0% decrease from the price at September 30, 2008. It is impossible to predict the duration or outcome of these price declines or the long-term impact on drilling and operating costs and the


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impacts, whether favorable or unfavorable, to our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. Due to our relatively low level of oil production relative to gas and our existing commodity hedge positions, the volatility of oil prices had less of an effect on our operations.
Suspension of Distributions and Asset Sale Quest Midstream has not paid any distributions on any of its units since the second quarter of 2008, and Quest Energy suspended its distributions on its subordinated units starting with the third quarter of 2008 and on all units starting with the fourth quarter of 2008. Distributions on all of Quest Energy's and Quest Midstream's units continue to be suspended, and we are unable to estimate when such distributions may, if ever, be resumed. Since these distributions would have been substantially all of QRCP's cash flows for 2009, the loss of these distributions was material to QRCP's financial position. QRCP received cash distributions from Quest Energy and Quest Midstream of $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and did not receive any cash distributions from Quest Energy and Quest Midstream for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
On February 13, 2009, we divested of approximately 23,000 net undeveloped acres and one well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania to a private party for approximately $8.7 million.
Settlement Agreements
As discussed in our 2008 Form 10-K/A, we filed lawsuits, related to certain unauthorized transfers, repayments and re-transfers of funds (the "Transfers") to entities controlled by Jerry D. Cash, our former chief executive officer, seeking, among other things, to recover the funds that were transferred. On May 19, 2009, we entered into settlement agreements with Mr. Cash, the controlled-entity and the other owners to settle this litigation. Under the terms of the settlement, and based on a settlement allocation agreed to by the board of directors of QRCP and QELP, QRCP received (1) approximately $2.4 million in cash and (2) 60% of the controlled-entity's interest in a gas well located in Louisiana and a landfill gas development project located in Texas and QELP received Mr. Cash's interest in STP Newco, Inc ("STP") which consisted of 100% of the common stock of the company.
While QRCP estimates the value of these assets to be less than the amount of the unauthorized transfers and cost of the internal investigation, Mr. Cash represented that they comprised substantially all of Mr. Cash's net worth and the majority of the value of the controlled-entity. We did not take Mr. Cash's stock in QRCP, which he represented had been pledged to secure personal loans with a principal balance far in excess of the current market value of the stock.
STP owns interests in certain oil producing properties in Oklahoma, and other assets and liabilities. STP's accounting and operation records provided to QELP, at the date of the settlement, were in poor condition and we are in the process of reconstructing the financial records in order to determine the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the settlement. Based on documents we received prior to the settlement, the estimated fair value of the net assets to be assumed was expected to provide QELP reimbursement for all of the costs of the internal investigation and the costs of the litigation against Mr. Cash that have been paid by QELP; however, the financial information we received prior to closing contained errors related to Mr. Cash's ownership interests in the properties as well as amounts due vendors and royalty owners. Based on work performed to date we believe that the actual estimated fair value of net assets of STP that QELP received is less than previously expected. We expect to complete our analysis of STP's financial information and our final valuation of the oil producing properties obtained from STP by December 31, 2009. We also are in the process of determining what further actions can be taken with regards to this matter and intend to pursue all remedies available under the law.
Based on the information available at this time, we have estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities obtained in connection with the settlement. As additional information becomes available other assets and/or liabilities may be identified and recorded.
The estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities received is as follows (in thousands):

                                             QRCP        QELP        Total
              Cash, net of legal expenses   $ 2,429     $     -     $ 2,429
              Oil and gas properties            896       1,076       1,972
              Other assets                       50           -          50
              Current liabilities                 -        (326 )      (326 )
              Long-term debt                      -        (719 )      (719 )

              Net assets received           $ 3,375     $    31     $ 3,406


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Recombination
On July 2, 2009, QRCP, Quest Midstream, Quest Energy and other parties thereto entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") pursuant to which, following a series of mergers and an entity conversion, QRCP, Quest Energy and the successor to Quest Midstream will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of PostRock Energy Corporation ("PostRock") a new, publicly-traded corporation (the "Recombination"). On October 2, 2009, the Merger Agreement was amended to, among other things, reflect certain technical changes as the result of an internal restructuring. On October 6, 2009, PostRock filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, which included a joint proxy statement/prospectus, relating to the Recombination.
While we are working toward the completion of the Recombination before the end of 2009, it remains subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including, among others, the arrangement of one or more satisfactory credit facilities for PostRock and its subsidiaries, the approval of the transaction by our stockholders and the unitholders of QELP and QMLP, and consents from each entity's existing lenders. There can be no assurance that these conditions will be met or that the Recombination will occur.
Upon completion of the Recombination, the equity of PostRock would be owned approximately 44% by current QMLP common unitholders, approximately 33% by current QELP common unitholders (other than QRCP), and approximately 23% by current QRCP stockholders.
Additionally, in connection with the Merger Agreement, on July 2, 2009, we entered into a Support Agreement with Quest Energy, Quest Midstream and certain Quest Midstream unitholders (the "Support Agreement"), which was amended on October 2, 2009 to, among other things, add an additional Quest Midstream common unitholder as a party. Pursuant to the Support Agreement, as amended, we have, subject to certain conditions, agreed to vote the common and subordinated units of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream that we own in favor of the Recombination and the holders of approximately 73% of the common units of Quest Midstream have, subject to certain conditions, agreed to vote their common units in favor of the Recombination.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this report.
Operating segment data for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):

                                                  Three Months Ended                 Nine Months Ended
                                                    September 30,                      September 30,
                                                 2009             2008             2009             2008
Revenues:
Oil and gas sales                             $   18,329        $ 49,531        $   56,711        $ 136,989
Natural gas pipelines                             16,635          16,095            52,260           47,482
Elimination of inter-segment revenue             (11,002 )        (8,583 )         (31,238 )        (25,921 )

Natural gas pipelines, net of
inter-segment revenue                              5,633           7,512            21,022           21,561

Total segment revenues                        $   23,962        $ 57,043        $   77,733        $ 158,550

Operating profit (loss):
Oil and gas production                        $  (11,342 )      $ 18,005        $ (128,246 )      $  42,237
Natural gas pipelines                              4,254           2,985            17,840           10,768

Total segment operating profit (loss)             (7,088 )        20,990          (110,406 )         53,005
General and administrative expenses              (11,337 )        (4,638 )         (29,705 )        (16,579 )
Recovery of misappropriated funds, net
of liabilities assumed                                 9               -             3,406                -

Total operating income (loss)                 $  (18,416 )      $ 16,352        $ (136,705 )      $  36,426


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   Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
  Oil and Gas Production Segment
   Oil and gas production segment data for the periods indicated are as follows
(in thousands, except unit and per unit data):

                                             Three Months Ended
                                                September 30,                Increase/
                                              2009          2008            (Decrease)
Oil and gas sales                          $   18,329     $ 49,531     $ (31,202 )     (63.0 )%
Oil and gas production costs               $    8,739     $  9,963     $  (1,224 )     (12.3 )%
Transportation expense (intercompany)      $   11,002     $  8,583     $   2,419        28.2 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   $    9,930     $ 12,980     $  (3,050 )     (23.5 )%
Production Data:
Natural gas production (Mmcf)                   5,389        5,694          (305 )      (5.4 )%
Oil production (Mbbl)                              20           19             1         5.3 %
Total production (Mmcfe)                        5,512        5,808          (296 )      (5.1 )%
Average daily production (Mmcfe/d)               59.9         63.1          (3.2 )      (5.1 )%



                                              Three Months Ended
                                                 September 30,               Increase/
                                              2009           2008            (Decrease)
 Average Sales Price per Unit:
 Natural gas (Mcf)                          $    3.15      $   8.31     $  (5.16 )     (62.1 )%
 Oil (Bbl)                                  $   64.08      $ 116.89     $ (52.81 )     (45.2 )%
 Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe)              $    3.33      $   8.53     $  (5.20 )     (61.0 )%
 Average Unit Costs per Mcfe:
 Production costs                           $    1.59      $   1.72     $  (0.13 )      (7.6 )%
 Transportation expense (intercompany)      $    2.00      $   1.48     $   0.52        35.1 %
 Depreciation, depletion and amortization   $    1.80      $   2.23     $  (0.43 )     (19.3 )%

Oil and Gas Sales. Oil and gas sales decreased $31.2 million, or 63.0%, to $18.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in average realized prices which resulted in decreased revenues of $30.2 million. Lower production volumes decreased revenue by an additional $1.0 million. Our average realized prices on an equivalent basis (Mcfe) decreased to $3.33 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $8.53 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Oil and Gas Operating Expenses. Oil and gas operating expenses consist of oil and gas production costs, which include lease operating expenses, severance taxes and ad valorem taxes, and transportation expense. Oil and gas operating expenses increased $1.2 million, or 6.4%, to $19.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $18.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Oil and gas production costs decreased $1.2 million, or 12.3%, to $8.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $10.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to cost-cutting measures that began in the third quarter of 2008 continuing into the current year. Field headcount was reduced by approximately half while overtime hours were simultaneously reduced for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. Well service improvement measures resulted in fewer wells going offline, reduced loss of production due to offline wells, and fewer well repairs in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Production costs including gross production taxes and ad valorem taxes were $1.59 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $1.72 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in per unit cost was due to the cost-cutting and well service improvement measures discussed above.
Transportation expense increased $2.4 million, or 28.2%, to $11.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $8.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the contracted transportation fee. Transportation expense was $2.00 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $1.48 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2008.


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Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. We are subject to variances in our depletion rates from period to period due to changes in our oil and gas reserve quantities, production levels, product prices and changes in the depletable cost basis of our oil and gas properties. Our depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased approximately $3.1 million, or 23.5%, during the three months ended September 30, 2009 to $9.9 million from $13.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. On a per unit basis, we had an decrease of $0.43 per Mcfe to $1.80 per Mcfe during the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $2.23 per Mcfe during the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the impairment of our oil and gas properties in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, which decreased our rate per unit, as well as the resulting decrease in the depletable pool.
Natural Gas Pipelines Segment
Natural gas pipelines segment data for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands, except unit and per unit data):

                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                     September 30,
                                                  2009             2008             Increase/ (Decrease)
Natural Gas Pipeline Revenue:
Gas pipeline revenue - Third Party             $    5,633        $  7,512        $    (1,879 )         (25.0 )%
Gas pipeline revenue - Intercompany                11,002           8,583              2,419            28.2 %

Total natural gas pipeline revenue             $   16,635        $ 16,095        $       540             3.4 %
Pipeline operating expense                     $    8,243        $  7,737        $       506             6.5 %
Depreciation and amortization expense          $    4,138        $  5,373        $    (1,235 )         (23.0 )%
Throughput Data (Mmcf):
Throughput - Third Party                            1,761           1,509                252            16.7 %
Throughput - Intercompany                           6,062           6,578               (516 )          (7.8 )%

Total throughput (Mmcf)                             7,823           8,087               (264 )          (3.3 )%
Average Pipeline Operating Costs per Mcf:
Pipeline operating expense                     $     1.05        $   0.96        $      0.09             9.4 %
Depreciation and amortization                  $     0.53        $   0.66        $     (0.13 )         (19.7 )%

Pipeline Revenue. Total natural gas pipeline revenue increased $0.5 million to $16.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Third party natural gas pipeline revenue decreased $1.9 million, or 25.0%, to $5.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $7.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Intercompany natural gas pipeline revenue increased $2.4 million, or 28.2%, to $11.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $8.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to a higher contracted rate in 2009.
Pipeline Operating Expense. Pipeline operating expense increased $0.5 million, or 6.5%, to $8.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $7.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. Pipeline operating costs per unit increased $0.09 per Mcf during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $0.96 per Mcf to $1.05 per Mcf. The increase in per unit cost was the result of lower volumes over which to spread fixed costs.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.2 million, or 23.0%, to $4.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $5.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. Depreciation and amortization per unit decreased $0.13, or 19.7%, to $0.53 per Mcf for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $0.66 per Mcf for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Unallocated Items
The following is a discussion of items not allocated to either of our segments.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $6.7 million, or 144.4%, to $11.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $4.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily due to increased accounting and audit fees related to our reaudits and restatements as well as legal, investment

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