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| AINV > SEC Filings for AINV > Form 10-Q on 5-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
Some of the statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained herein involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:
• our future operating results;
• our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
• the impact of investments that we expect to make;
• our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
• the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
• the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
• our expected financings and investments;
• the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and
• the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.
We generally use words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "intends" and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including any factors set forth in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this report.
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this report on information available to us on the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including any annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
OVERVIEW
Apollo Investment was incorporated under the Maryland General Corporation Law in February 2004. We have elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As such, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in "qualifying assets," including securities of private or thinly traded public U.S. companies, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, for federal income tax purposes we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Pursuant to this election and assuming we qualify as a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any income we distribute to our stockholders. Apollo Investment commenced operations on April 8, 2004 upon completion of its initial public offering that raised $870 million in net proceeds selling 62 million shares of its common stock at a price of $15.00 per share. Since then, and through September 30, 2009, we have raised approximately $1.6 billion in net proceeds from additional offerings of common stock.
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle market companies, the level of
merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the types of investments we make. As a business development company, we must not acquire any assets other than "qualifying assets" specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in "eligible portfolio companies." Pursuant to rules adopted in 2006, the SEC expanded the definition of "eligible portfolio company" to include certain public companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange. The SEC also adopted an additional rule under the 1940 Act to expand the definition of "eligible portfolio company" to include companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million. This rule became effective on July 21, 2008.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest and dividend income from the debt and preferred securities we hold and capital gains, if any, on investment securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Our debt investments, whether in the form of mezzanine or senior secured loans, generally have a stated term of five to ten years and bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark: LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, or the prime rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable quarterly or semiannually and while U.S. subordinated debt and corporate notes typically accrue interest at fixed rates, some of our investments may include zero coupon and/or step-up bonds that accrue income on a constant yield to call or maturity basis. In addition, some of our investments provide for PIK. Such amounts of accrued PIK interest or dividends is added to the cost of the investment on the respective capitalization dates and generally becomes due at maturity. We may also generate revenue in the form of dividends paid to us on equity investments as well as revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and, if applicable, consulting fees, etc.
Expenses
All investment professionals of the investment adviser and their staff, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of that personnel which is allocable to those services are provided and paid for by AIM. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including those relating to:
• investment advisory and management fees;
• expenses incurred by AIM payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring our financial and legal affairs and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies;
• calculation of our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);
• direct costs and expenses of administration, including independent registered public accounting and legal costs;
• costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC;
• interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;
• offerings of our common stock and other securities;
• registration and listing fees;
• fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments;
• transfer agent and custodial fees;
• taxes;
• marketing and distribution-related expenses;
• the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing and postage costs;
• our allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
• organization and offering; and
• all other expenses incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business, such as our allocable portion of overhead under the administration agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs.
We expect our general and administrative operating expenses related to our ongoing operations to increase moderately in dollar terms. During periods of asset growth, we generally expect our general and administrative operating expenses to decline as a percentage of our total assets and increase during periods of asset declines. Incentive fees, interest expense and costs relating to future offerings of securities, among others, may also increase or reduce overall operating expenses based on portfolio performance, benchmarks LIBOR and EURIBOR, and offerings of our securities relative to comparative periods, among other factors.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we invested $38.8 million across 6 existing portfolio companies. This compares to investing $225.8 million in 5 new and 6 existing portfolio companies for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Investments sold or prepaid during the three months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $30.2 million versus $21.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
At September 30, 2009, our portfolio consisted of 71 portfolio companies and was invested 26% in senior secured loans, 57% in subordinated debt, 4% in preferred equity and 13% in common equity and warrants measured at fair value versus 78 portfolio companies invested 23% in senior secured loans, 57% in subordinated debt, 4% in preferred equity and 16% in common equity and warrants at September 30, 2008.
The weighted average yields on our senior secured loan portfolio, subordinated debt portfolio and total debt portfolio at our current cost basis were 7.9%, 13.2% and 11.5%, respectively, at September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2008, the yields were 10.2%, 13.4%, and 12.5%, respectively.
Since the initial public offering of Apollo Investment Corporation in April 2004 and through September 30, 2009, invested capital totals $5.7 billion in 124 portfolio companies. Over the same period, Apollo Investment completed transactions with more than 85 different financial sponsors.
At September 30, 2009, 66% or $1.5 billion of our income-bearing investment portfolio is fixed rate debt and 34% or $0.8 billion is floating rate debt, measured at fair value. At September 30, 2008, 66% or $1.8 billion of our income-bearing investment portfolio was fixed rate debt and 34% or $0.9 billion was floating rate debt.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ materially. In addition to the discussion below, our critical accounting policies are further described in the notes to the financial statements.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
Under procedures established by our Board of Directors, we value investments, including certain subordinated debt, senior secured debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilize mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we typically utilize independent third party valuation firms to assist us in determining fair value. Given the continued market dislocation, the limited trading activity, and the level of forced sellers we noted in the market during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, our research and diligence concluded that the limited but available market quotations on a number of performing or outperforming credits may not be representative of fair value under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. Accordingly, such investments went through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, our independent valuation firms considered observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations for such Level 3 categorized assets. Investments maturing in 60 days or less are valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which approximates fair value. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Directors. Such determination of fair values may involve subjective judgments and estimates.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our board of directors has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
(1) our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our investment adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;
(2) preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of our investment adviser;
(3) independent valuation firms engaged by our board of directors conduct independent appraisals and review our investment adviser's preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment;
(4) the audit committee of the board of directors reviews the preliminary valuation of our investment adviser and that of the independent valuation firm and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments; and
(5) the board of directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of our investment adviser, the respective independent valuation firm and the audit committee.
Investments are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. For the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009, there has been no change to the Company's valuation techniques and related inputs considered in the valuation process.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance related to Fair Value Measurements. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years. We adopted this statement for our first fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008.
ASC 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.
Level 3:Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment.
On October 10, 2008, revised guidance which is now part of ASC 820-Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active was issued. This revised guidance provides examples of how to determine fair value in a market that is not active. It did not change the fair value measurement principles set forth in ASC 820. Furthermore, on April 9, 2009, the FASB issued additional revised guidance which provides information on estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. It also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. According to this guidance in the above circumstances, more analysis and significant adjustments to transaction or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value. In addition, it requires disclosure of any changes in valuation techniques and related inputs resulting from the application. The total effect of the change in valuation techniques and related inputs must also be disclosed by major asset category. This revised guidance is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. See certain additional disclosures in Note 6.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records interest and dividend income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Some of our loans and other investments, including certain preferred equity investments may have contractual PIK interest or dividends. PIK represents contractual interest or dividends accrued and is added to the cost of the investment on the respective capitalization dates and generally becomes due at maturity. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discounts are capitalized and we amortize such amounts into income. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized loan origination fees are recorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and other investments as interest income when we receive such amounts. Structuring fees are recorded as other income when earned.
Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation
We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.
Within the context of these critical accounting policies, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results comparisons are for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.
Investment Income
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, gross investment income totaled $84.4 million and $167.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, gross investment income totaled $103.5 million and $194.5 million, respectively. The decrease in gross investment income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, was primarily due to two factors: the reduction of the size of the income producing portfolio for the three and six month periods as well as the reduction in the yield of the overall income producing portfolio with LIBOR decreasing over 300 basis points. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are accreted into interest income over the respective terms of the applicable loans.
Expenses
Net operating expenses totaled $33.0 million and $66.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, of which $26.1 million and $51.1 million, respectively, were base management fees and performance-based incentive fees and $4.4 million and $9.5 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Of these net operating expenses, general and administrative expenses totaled $2.5 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009. Net operating expenses totaled $47.1 million and $91.7 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, of which $30.5 million and $58.1 million, respectively, were base management fees and performance-based incentive fees and $14.4 million and $28.3 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Of these net operating expenses, general and administrative expenses totaled $2.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008. Net expenses consist of base investment advisory and management fees, insurance expenses, administrative services fees, legal fees, directors' fees, audit and tax services expenses, and other general and administrative expenses. The decrease in net expenses for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2009 versus the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2008 was primarily related to the decrease in the weighted average interest expense on our revolving credit facility. This decrease in weighted average interest expense is due primarily to LIBOR decreasing over 300 basis points.
Net Investment Income
The Company's net investment income totaled $51.4 million and $100.7 million, or $0.34, and $0.68 on a per average share basis, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, net investment income totaled $56.5 million and $102.8 million or $0.40 per share and $0.75 per share, respectively.
Net Realized Losses
The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling $30.2 million and $100.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, investment sales and prepayments totaled $21.3 million and $110.4 million, respectively. Net realized losses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009 were $3.1 million and $101.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, net realized losses totaled $30.0 million and $59.8 million, respectively.
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Cash Equivalents and Foreign Currencies
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, the Company's investments, cash equivalents, foreign currencies and other assets and liabilities had net appreciation of $60.9 million and $194.2 million,
respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company's investments, cash equivalents, foreign currencies and other assets and liabilities had net depreciation of $264.5 million and $209.1 million, respectively. This net unrealized appreciation was primarily due to improving capital market conditions and net changes in specific portfolio company fundamentals. At September 30, 2009, the Company's net unrealized depreciation totaled $737.3 million versus net unrealized depreciation of $406.2 million at September 30, 2008.
Net Increase in Net Assets From Operations
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, the Company had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $109.2 million and $193.6 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company had a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $238.0 million and $166.1 million, respectively. The earnings per share were $0.71 and $1.31 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2008, the loss per share was $1.67 and $1.21, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's liquidity and capital resources are generated and generally available through periodic follow-on equity offerings, through its senior secured, multi-currency $1.7 billion, five-year, revolving credit facility maturing in April 2011, through investments in special purpose entities in which we hold and finance particular investments on a non-recourse basis, as well as from cash flows from operations, investment sales of liquid assets and prepayments of senior and subordinated loans and income earned from investments and cash equivalents. At September 30, 2009, the Company had $902 million in borrowings outstanding and $798 million of unused capacity. In the future, the Company may raise additional equity or debt capital off its shelf registration, among other considerations. The primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our stockholders, reductions in debt outstanding and other general corporate purposes. On August 18, 2009, the Company closed on its most recent follow-on public equity offering of 20.7 million shares of common stock at $8.75 per share raising approximately $173.0 million in net proceeds.
Payments due by Period (dollars in millions)
Less than More than
Total 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years 5 years
Senior Secured Revolving Credit
Facility (1) $ 902 $ - $ 902 $ - $ -
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(1) At September 30, 2009, $798 million remained unused under our senior secured revolving credit facility. Pricing of our credit facility is 100 basis points over LIBOR.
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of each year ended March 31 since the Company commenced operations, unless . . .
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