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| BGFV > SEC Filings for BGFV > Form 10-Q on 4-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
The following discussion and analysis of the Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation
("we", "our", "us") financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes ("Interim Financial Statements") included herein
and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28,
2008.
Overview
We are a leading sporting goods retailer in the western United States,
operating 382 stores in 11 states under the name "Big 5 Sporting Goods" at
September 27, 2009. We provide a full-line product offering in a traditional
sporting goods store format that averages approximately 11,000 square feet. Our
product mix includes athletic shoes, apparel and accessories, as well as a broad
selection of outdoor and athletic equipment for team sports, fitness, camping,
hunting, fishing, tennis, golf, snowboarding and in-line skating.
Executive Summary
The continuing economic slowdown and uncertainty in the financial sector
resulted in a difficult environment for retailers. The U.S. economy is in a
recession, and if measures implemented, or to be implemented, by the federal and
state governments fail to stimulate an economic recovery, this prolonged
economic downturn could continue. While our results for the thirty-nine weeks
ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008 reflect this economic downturn,
we experienced improved results in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009
compared with the same periods of fiscal 2008.
• Net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased 79.7% to
$8.0 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared to $4.5 million, or $0.21
per diluted share, for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase
primarily reflected higher sales levels, slightly lower selling and
administrative expense and lower interest expense.
• Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased 3.8% to $231.6 million compared to $223.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to an increase of $5.0 million in new store sales and $3.5 million in same store sales.
• Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased by 63 basis points to 33.9% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2008, primarily as a result of slightly higher merchandise margins and lower distribution costs.
• Selling and administrative expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 declined 1.0% to $65.3 million, or 28.2% of net sales, compared to $66.0 million, or 29.6% of net
sales, for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease was due mainly to lower advertising expense.
• Operating income for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased 58.9% to $13.2 million, or 5.7% of net sales, compared to $8.3 million, or 3.7% of net sales, for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The higher operating income primarily reflects an increase in net sales, a higher gross profit percentage and a decrease in selling and administrative expense.
Results of Operations
The results of the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results
for the entire fiscal year.
13 Weeks Ended September 27, 2009 Compared to 13 Weeks Ended September 28,
2008
The following table sets forth selected items from our interim unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations by dollar and as a percentage of
our net sales for the periods indicated:
13 Weeks Ended
September 27, 2009 September 28, 2008
(In thousands, except percentages)
Net sales $ 231,582 100.0 % $ 223,180 100.0 %
Cost of sales (1) 153,073 66.1 148,925 66.7
Gross profit 78,509 33.9 74,255 33.3
Selling and administrative expense (2) 65,327 28.2 65,962 29.6
Operating income 13,182 5.7 8,293 3.7
Interest expense 562 0.2 1,166 0.5
Income before income taxes 12,620 5.5 7,127 3.2
Income taxes 4,609 2.0 2,669 1.2
Net income $ 8,011 3.5 % $ 4,458 2.0 %
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(1) Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise, net of discounts or allowances earned, freight, inventory shrinkage, buying, distribution center costs and store occupancy costs. Store occupancy costs include rent, amortization of leasehold improvements, common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance.
(2) Selling and administrative expense includes store-related expense, other than store occupancy costs, as well as advertising, depreciation and amortization and expense associated with operating our corporate headquarters.
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $8.4 million, or 3.8%, to $231.6 million in
the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009 from $223.2 million in the same period
last year. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to the
following:
• New store sales increased $5.0 million, which reflected the opening of 12
new stores, net of relocations, since June 29, 2008, and same store sales
increased
$3.5 million. Same store sales increased 1.6% in the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009 versus the 13 weeks ended September 28, 2008. This increase represented the second consecutive quarter of same store sales growth, after six consecutive fiscal quarters of same store sales declines ending with the first quarter of fiscal 2009, resulting from the weakened consumer environment.
• While net sales for the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009 continued to be impacted by the challenging consumer environment, customer traffic into our retail stores increased for the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009 when compared with the 13 weeks ended September 28, 2008.
Store count at September 27, 2009 was 382 versus 372 at September 28, 2008.
We did not open any new stores in the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009, while
we opened three new stores and closed a store that was relocated in a prior
period in the 13 weeks ended September 28, 2008. We expect to open approximately
three new stores in fiscal 2009, substantially fewer than in fiscal 2008, due
primarily to uncertainty arising from the challenging consumer environment. We
expect the number of new store openings in fiscal 2010 to be substantially
higher than fiscal 2009.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $4.2 million, or 5.7%, to
$78.5 million, or 33.9% of net sales, in the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009
from $74.3 million, or 33.3% of net sales, in the 13 weeks ended September 28,
2008. The change in gross profit was primarily attributable to the following:
• Net sales increased by $8.4 million in the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009
compared to the same period last year.
• Merchandise margins, which exclude buying, occupancy and distribution costs, increased 13 basis points versus the same period in the prior year, primarily reflecting shifts in product sales mix.
• Distribution center costs declined $0.5 million, or 40 basis points, compared to the same period last year, due mainly to reduced fuel costs.
• Store occupancy costs increased by $1.0 million, or 16 basis points, year over year, primarily reflecting the cost of new store openings.
Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense decreased by $0.7 million to $65.3 million, or 28.2% of net sales, in the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009 from $66.0 million, or 29.6% of net sales, in the same period last year. The decrease in selling and administrative expense compared to the same period last year was largely attributable to a decline in advertising expense of $2.0 million due primarily to a reduction in the frequency and distribution of advertising circulars, as well as lower printing costs. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in store-related expense, excluding occupancy, of $0.9 million due mainly to higher labor and operating costs to support the increase in store count.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $0.6 million, or 51.8%, to
$0.6 million in the 13 weeks ended September 27, 2009 from $1.2 million in the
same period last year. This decrease was due to a reduction in average debt
levels of approximately $23.3 million to $74.0 million in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009 from $97.3 million in the same period last year, combined with a
reduction in average interest rates of approximately 220 basis points to 2.1% in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009 from 4.3% in the same period last year.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $4.6 million for the
13 weeks ended September 27, 2009 and $2.7 million for the 13 weeks ended
September 28, 2008, primarily reflecting our higher pre-tax income. Our
effective tax rate was 36.5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared with
37.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Our lower effective tax rate for the
third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period last year primarily
reflects an increased benefit from income tax credits for the current year.
39 Weeks Ended September 27, 2009 Compared to 39 Weeks Ended September 28,
2008
The following table sets forth selected items from our interim unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations by dollar and as a percentage of
our net sales for the periods indicated:
39 Weeks Ended
September 27, 2009 September 28, 2008
(In thousands, except percentages)
Net sales $ 657,913 100.0 % $ 645,041 100.0 %
Cost of sales (1) (2) 441,002 67.0 430,828 66.8
Gross profit (2) 216,911 33.0 214,213 33.2
Selling and administrative expense (3) 190,194 28.9 193,585 30.0
Operating income (2) 26,717 4.1 20,628 3.2
Interest expense 1,883 0.3 3,911 0.6
Income before income taxes (2) 24,834 3.8 16,717 2.6
Income taxes 9,409 1.4 6,415 1.0
Net income (2) $ 15,425 2.4 % $ 10,302 1.6 %
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(1) Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise, net of discounts or allowances earned, freight, inventory shrinkage, buying, distribution center costs and store occupancy costs. Store occupancy costs include rent, amortization of leasehold improvements, common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance.
(2) In the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we recorded a nonrecurring pre-tax charge of $1.5 million to correct an error in our previously recognized straight-line rent expense, substantially all of which related to prior periods and accumulated over a period of 15 years. This charge reduced net income by $0.9 million, or $0.04 per diluted share. We have determined this charge to be immaterial to our prior period consolidated financial statements.
(3) Selling and administrative expense includes store-related expense, other than store occupancy costs, as well as advertising, depreciation and amortization and expense associated with operating our corporate headquarters.
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $12.9 million, or 2.0%, to $657.9 million
in the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 from $645.0 million in the same period
last year. The change in net sales was primarily attributable to the following:
• New store sales increased by $19.0 million, which reflected the opening of
19 new stores, net of relocations, since December 30, 2007, partially offset
by decreases in same store sales and closed store sales of $5.1 million and
$1.2 million, respectively. Same store sales decreased 0.8% in the 39 weeks
ended September 27, 2009 versus the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008.
• While net sales for the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 continued to be impacted by the challenging consumer environment, we are experiencing a trend of increasing customer traffic into our retail stores when compared with the same period last year.
Store count at September 27, 2009 was 382 versus 372 at September 28, 2008.
We opened one new store in the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009, and opened
nine new stores, net of closures and relocations, in the 39 weeks ended
September 28, 2008. We expect to open approximately three new stores in fiscal
2009, substantially fewer than in fiscal 2008, due primarily to uncertainty
arising from the challenging consumer environment. We expect the number of new
store openings in fiscal 2010 to be substantially higher than fiscal 2009.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $2.7 million, or 1.3%, to
$216.9 million, or 33.0% of net sales, in the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009
from $214.2 million, or 33.2% of net sales, in the 39 weeks ended September 28,
2008. The change in gross profit was primarily attributable to the following:
• Net sales increased by $12.9 million in the 39 weeks ended September 27,
2009 compared to the same period last year.
• Distribution costs decreased by $2.5 million in the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 compared to the same period last year, due primarily to lower costs for trucking and fuel, along with reduced labor expense attributed to reduced headcount.
• Merchandise margins, which exclude buying, occupancy and distribution costs, decreased 51 basis points versus the same period in the prior year, primarily due to shifts in product sales mix and product cost inflation.
• Store occupancy costs increased by $1.7 million, or 10 basis points, year over year, due primarily to the increase in store count. The increase in store occupancy costs was offset by the impact of a second quarter of fiscal 2008 nonrecurring pre-tax charge of $1.5 million to correct an error in our previously recognized straight-line rent expense (see footnote 2 of table on page 20).
Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense decreased by $3.4 million to $190.2 million, or 28.9% of net sales, in the 39 weeks ended September 27,
2009 from $193.6 million, or 30.0% of net sales, in the same period last year.
The decrease in selling and administrative expense compared to the same period
last year was largely attributable to a decline in advertising expense of
$5.6 million due primarily to a reduction in the frequency and distribution of
advertising circulars, as well as lower printing costs, along with a decline in
administrative expense in various categories of $0.5 million. These decreases
were partially offset by an increase in store-related expense, excluding
occupancy, of $2.7 million, or 4 basis points as a percentage of net sales, due
mainly to higher labor and operating costs to support the increase in store
count.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $2.0 million, or 51.9%, to
$1.9 million in the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 from $3.9 million in the
same period last year. This decrease was due to a reduction in average debt
levels of approximately $20.6 million to $81.2 million in the 39 weeks ended
September 27, 2009 from $101.8 million in the same period last year, combined
with a reduction in average interest rates of approximately 260 basis points to
2.2% in the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 from 4.8% in the same period last
year.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $9.4 million for the
39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 and $6.4 million for the 39 weeks ended
September 28, 2008. This increase was primarily due to higher pre-tax income in
the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009. Our effective tax rate was 37.9% for the
39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 compared with 38.4% for the 39 weeks ended
September 28, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal liquidity requirements are for working capital, capital
expenditures and cash dividends. We fund our liquidity requirements primarily
through cash on hand, cash flow from operations and borrowings from our
revolving credit facility. We believe our cash on hand, future funds from
operations and borrowings from our revolving credit facility will be sufficient
to fund our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. There is no
assurance, however, that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow or
that we will be able to maintain our ability to borrow under our revolving
credit facility.
We ended the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 with $3.9 million of cash and
cash equivalents compared with $3.0 million at the end of the same period in
fiscal 2008. Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities
for the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008 were as
follows:
39 Weeks Ended
September 27, September 28,
2009 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 47,392 $ 29,350
Investing activities (3,169 ) (14,157 )
Financing activities (49,378 ) (21,963 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ (5,155 ) $ (6,770 )
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Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the
39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008 was $47.4 million and
$29.4 million, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operating
activities for the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009 compared to the same period
last year primarily reflects higher net income, reduced funding for accrued
expenses including employee compensation and benefit plans and advertising and
an increased collection of accounts receivable, primarily credit card
receivables. The net cash flow benefit from reduced merchandise inventory and
accounts payable this year declined from the same period in the prior year.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the 39 weeks
ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008 was $3.2 million and
$14.2 million, respectively. Capital expenditures, excluding non-cash property
and equipment acquisitions, represented substantially all of the net cash used
in investing activities for both periods. This decrease was primarily
attributable to a reduction in store expansion activity and a corresponding
reduction in new store capital expenditures. Due primarily to the current
challenging operating and economic environment, we continue to reduce our
capital expenditures, particularly store expansion investments, in fiscal 2009
in comparison to previous years.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities for the 39 weeks
ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008 was $49.4 million and
$22.0 million, respectively. For the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009, cash was
used primarily to pay down borrowings under our revolving credit facility and
pay dividends. For the 39 weeks ended September 28, 2008, cash was used
primarily to pay down borrowings under our revolving credit facility, repurchase
stock and pay dividends.
As of September 27, 2009, we had revolving credit borrowings of $59.7 million
and letter of credit commitments of $4.6 million outstanding under our financing
agreement. These balances compare to revolving credit borrowings of
$96.5 million and letter of credit commitments of $3.0 million outstanding as of
December 28, 2008 and revolving credit borrowings of $99.9 million and letter of
credit commitments of $7.2 million outstanding as of September 28, 2008.
Quarterly dividend payments of $0.09 per share were paid in fiscal 2008. In
the first quarter of fiscal 2009, our Board of Directors reduced the quarterly
cash dividend to $0.05 per share of outstanding common stock, and dividends were
paid at that rate on March 20, 2009, June 15, 2009 and September 15, 2009. The
dividend rate was reduced in an effort to conserve our capital to maintain a
healthy financial condition during the current economic downturn.
Periodically, we repurchase our common stock in the open market pursuant to
programs approved by our Board of Directors. Depending on business conditions,
we may repurchase our common stock for a variety of reasons, including the
current market price of our stock, to offset dilution related to equity-based
compensation plans and to optimize our capital structure.
In light of the current economic climate, we did not repurchase any shares of
our common stock during the 39 weeks ended September 27, 2009. We repurchased
575,999 shares of our common stock for $5.1 million in the 39 weeks ended
September 28, 2008. Since the inception of our initial share repurchase program
in May 2006 through September 27, 2009, we have repurchased a total of 1,369,085
shares for $20.8 million, leaving a total of $14.2 million available for share
repurchases under our current share repurchase program. However, due to the
current economic environment, we do not expect to resume share repurchases in
fiscal 2009.
Our dividend payments and stock repurchases are generally funded by
distributions from our subsidiary, Big 5 Corp. Generally, as long as there is no
default or event of default
under our financing agreement, Big 5 Corp. may make distributions to us of up to
$15.0 million per year (and up to $5.0 million per quarter) for any purpose
(including dividend payments or stock repurchases) and may make additional
distributions for the purpose of paying our dividends or repurchasing our common
stock if Big 5 Corp. will have post-dividend liquidity (as defined in the
financing agreement) of at least $30 million.
Financing Agreement. Our financing agreement with The CIT Group/Business
Credit, Inc. ("CIT") and a syndicate of other lenders, as amended, provides for
a line of credit up to $175.0 million. The initial termination date of the
revolving credit facility is March 20, 2011 (subject to annual extensions
thereafter). The revolving credit facility may be terminated by the lenders by
giving at least 90 days prior written notice before any anniversary date,
commencing with its anniversary date on March 20, 2011. We may terminate the
revolving credit facility by giving at least 30 days prior written notice,
provided that if we terminate prior to March 20, 2011, we must pay an early
termination fee. Unless it is terminated, the revolving credit facility will
continue on an annual basis from anniversary date to anniversary date beginning
on March 21, 2011.
Under the revolving credit facility, our maximum eligible borrowing capacity
is limited to 73.66% of the aggregate value of eligible inventory during
October, November and December and 67.24% during the remainder of the year. An
annual fee of 0.325%, payable monthly, is assessed on the unused portion of the
revolving credit facility. As of September 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, our
total remaining borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility, after
subtracting letters of credit, was $78.5 million and $69.1 million,
respectively.
The revolving credit facility bears interest at various rates based on our
overall borrowings, with a floor of LIBOR plus 1.00% or the JP Morgan Chase Bank
prime lending rate and a ceiling of LIBOR plus 1.50% or the JP Morgan Chase Bank
prime lending rate. Additionally, if our earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") for the prior four quarters, in the
aggregate, falls below $50 million, the interest rate under the revolving credit
facility is increased to LIBOR plus 1.75% or the JP Morgan Chase Bank prime
lending rate plus 0.25%.
Our financing agreement is secured by a first priority security interest in
substantially all of our assets. Our financing agreement contains various
financial and other covenants, including covenants that require us to maintain a
fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 in certain
circumstances, restrict our ability to incur indebtedness or to create various
liens and restrict the amount of capital expenditures that we may incur. Our
financing agreement also restricts our ability to engage in mergers or
acquisitions, sell assets,
repurchase our stock or pay dividends. We may repurchase our stock or declare a
dividend only if, among other things, no default or event of default exists on
the stock repurchase date or dividend declaration date, as applicable, and a
default is not expected to result from the repurchase of stock or payment of the
dividend. The requirements are described in more detail in the financing
agreement and the amendments thereto, which have been filed as exhibits to our
previous filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). We are
currently in compliance with all financial covenants under our financing
agreement. If we fail to make any required payment under our financing agreement
or if we otherwise default under this instrument, the lenders may (i) require us
to agree to less favorable interest rates and other terms under the agreement in
exchange for a waiver of any such default or (ii) accelerate our debt under this
agreement. This acceleration could also result in the acceleration of other
indebtedness that we may have outstanding at that time.
Future Capital Requirements. We had cash on hand of $3.9 million at
September 27, 2009. We expect capital expenditures for the last quarter of
fiscal 2009, excluding non-cash property and equipment acquisitions, to range
from approximately $3.0 million to $5.0 million, primarily to fund the opening
of new stores, store-related remodeling, distribution center equipment and
computer hardware and software purchases. In light of the current economic
environment, we continue to slow our store expansion efforts substantially in
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