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| INTC > SEC Filings for INTC > Form 10-Q on 2-Nov-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
2-Nov-2009
Quarterly Report
Our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (MD&A) is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated
condensed financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. MD&A is organized as
follows:
Overview. Discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and
other highlights affecting the company in order to provide context for the
remainder of MD&A.
Strategy. Our overall strategy.
Critical Accounting Estimates. Accounting estimates that we believe are most
important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our
reported financial results and forecasts.
Results of Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing the
three and nine months ended September 26, 2009 to the three and nine months
ended September 27, 2008.
Business Outlook. Our expectations for selected financial items for the
fourth quarter of 2009 and the 2009 full year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our balance
sheets and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition including
the credit quality of our investment portfolio and potential sources of
liquidity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Discussion of the methodologies used in
the valuation of our financial instruments.
The various sections of this MD&A contain a number of forward-looking
statements. Words such as "expects," "goals," "plans," "believes," "continues,"
"may," "will," and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended
to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that
refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth
and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our
current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors
described throughout this filing and particularly in the "Business Outlook"
section (see also "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q). Our
actual results may differ materially, and these forward-looking statements do
not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or
other business combinations that had not been completed as of November 2, 2009.
Overview
Our goal is to be the preeminent provider of semiconductor chips and platforms
for the worldwide digital economy. Our primary component-level products include
microprocessors, chipsets, and flash memory. Net revenue, gross margin,
operating income (loss), and net income (loss) for the second and third quarters
of 2009 and the third quarter of 2008 were as follows:
(In Millions) Q3 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2008
Net revenue $ 9,389 $ 8,024 $ 10,217
Gross margin $ 5,404 $ 4,079 $ 6,019
Operating income (loss) $ 2,579 $ (12 ) $ 3,098
Net income (loss) $ 1,856 $ (398 ) $ 2,014
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We delivered strong financial results in the third quarter with revenue up 17%
and our gross margin percentage up 7 points from the second quarter. Better than
expected demand for microprocessors and chipsets led to the largest third
quarter sequential revenue increase in over 30 years. We saw growth in all
geographies as the recovering global economy was led by consumer demand and
continued replenishment of supply chain inventory. Microprocessors and chipsets
designed for notebooks outpaced the unit growth of our Intelฎ Atom processors
and chipsets. Microprocessors and chipsets designed for notebooks were one of
the primary drivers of our revenue growth in the third quarter and we expect
that to continue in the future. The average selling prices for microprocessors
declined slightly compared to the second quarter of 2009, as the mix of
microprocessors sold in this consumer driven recovery have a lower average
selling price than the microprocessors traditionally sold to businesses.
Compared to the third quarter of 2008 revenue was down 8%, an improvement from
15% and 26% year over year declines in the second and first quarters of 2009
respectively. We expect that revenue in the fourth quarter will increase from
the third quarter in line with seasonal patterns. Our inventories are down
$1.3 billion from year end 2008; however, we do not expect shortages that would
impact our revenue outlook.
Our gross margin percentage for the third quarter compared to the second quarter
was positively impacted by higher microprocessor sales volume, lower
microprocessor unit costs, lower factory underutilization charges, and lower
startup costs as we transition into production using our 32nm process
technology. These improvements to our gross margin percentage were partially
offset by inventory write-offs of our new 32nm microprocessor products that were
not yet qualified for sale. As we move into the fourth quarter we expect our
gross margin percentage to increase further as 32nm products built in the fourth
quarter are qualified for sale. In addition, our gross margin percentage is
expected to increase due to higher microprocessor sales volume and lower factory
underutilization charges on increased production.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Our strong third quarter financial results emphasizes that we have the right
product offerings in the marketplace at the right cost. In the third quarter we
began volume production using our new 32nm processor technology that features
our 2nd generation Hi-k metal gate transistors. This process technology will
allow us to improve upon our microprocessor portfolio by offering products with
increased performance and lower power consumption that cost less to produce. The
32nm process technology will also allow us to significantly expand our system on
chip products offerings which we believe will help us succeed in our key growth
areas.
From a financial condition perspective, we ended the third quarter of 2009 with
a high credit quality investment portfolio of $12.9 billion, consisting of cash
and cash equivalents, debt instruments included in trading assets, and short
term investments. During the third quarter of 2009 we generated $4.0 billion in
cash from operations despite paying the 1.06 billion ($1.447 billion) European
Commission fine recorded in the second quarter of 2009. During the third quarter
we issued $2.0 billion of convertible debt and utilized the proceeds from the
convertible debt to repurchase $1.7 billion of common stock through our common
stock repurchase program. In addition, during the third quarter we completed the
purchase of Wind River Systems, Inc., returned $771 million to shareholders
through dividends, and paid $944 million for capital assets. We continue to make
significant investment in capital assets to meet our strategic objectives,
however, based on capital reuse and efficiencies, we now estimate that total
capital expenditures in 2009 will be less than depreciation incurred in 2009. In
September, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.14 per common share
to be paid in December.
Finally, in September we announced a broad reorganization to better align our
business around the core competencies of Intel Architecture and our
manufacturing operations. We are currently in the process of making these
changes to our organization and our systems.
Strategy
Our goal is to be the preeminent provider of semiconductor chips and platforms
for the worldwide digital and Internet connected economy. As part of our overall
strategy to compete in each relevant market segment, we use our core
competencies in the design and manufacture of integrated circuits, as well as
our financial resources, global presence, and brand recognition. We believe that
we have the scale, capacity, and global reach to establish new technologies and
respond to customers' needs quickly.
Some of our key focus areas are listed below:
Customer Orientation. Our strategy focuses on developing our next generation
of products based on the needs and expectations of our customers. In turn,
our products help enable the design and development of new form factors and
usage models for businesses and consumers. We offer platforms that
incorporate various components designed and configured to work together to
provide an optimized user computing solution, compared to components that
are used separately.
Architecture and Platforms. We are developing integrated platform solutions
by moving the memory controller and graphics functionality from the chipset
to the microprocessor. This platform repartitioning is designed to provide
improved performance due to higher integration, lower power consumption, and
reduced platform size. In addition, we are focusing on improved
energy-efficient performance for computing and communications systems and
devices. Improved energy-efficient performance involves balancing improved
performance with lower power consumption. We continue to develop multi-core
microprocessors with an increasing number of cores, which can enable
improved multitasking and energy efficient performance by distributing
computing tasks across multiple cores.
Silicon and Manufacturing Technology Leadership. Our strategy for developing
microprocessors with improved performance is to synchronize the introduction
of a new microarchitecture with improvements in silicon process technology.
We plan to introduce a new microarchitecture approximately every two years
and ramp the next generation of silicon process technology in the
intervening years. This coordinated schedule allows us to develop and
introduce new products based on a common microarchitecture quickly, without
waiting for the next generation of silicon process technology. We refer to
this as our "tick-tock" technology development cadence.
Strategic Investments. We make equity investments in companies around the
world that we believe will generate financial returns, further our strategic
objectives, and support our key business initiatives. Our investments,
including those made through our Intel Capital program, generally focus on
investing in companies and initiatives to stimulate growth in the digital
economy, create new business opportunities for Intel, and expand global
markets for our products. Our current investments primarily focus on the
following areas: advancing flash memory products, enabling mobile wireless
devices, advancing the digital home, enhancing the digital enterprise,
advancing high-performance communications infrastructures, and developing
the next generation of silicon process technologies. Our focus areas and
investment activities tend to develop and change over time due to rapid
advancements in technology and changes in the economic climate.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Business Environment and Software. We believe that we are well positioned in
the technology industry to help drive innovation, foster collaboration, and
promote industry standards that will yield innovation and improved
technologies for users. We plan to continue to cultivate new businesses and
work to encourage the industry to offer products that take advantage of the
latest market trends and usage models. We frequently participate in industry
initiatives designed to discuss and agree upon technical specifications and
other aspects of technologies that could be adopted as standards by
standards-setting organizations. In addition, we work collaboratively with
other companies to protect digital content and the consumer. Through our
Software and Services Group (SSG), we help enable and advance the computing
ecosystem by providing development tools and support to help software
developers create software applications and operating systems that take
advantage of our platforms. Through our Wind River Software Group, which we
acquired in the third quarter of 2009, we license software products and
provide services that are optimized for the needs of customers in the
embedded and handheld market segments. We believe that the expertise of our
Wind River Software Group in the embedded and handheld market segments will
expedite our growth strategy in these market segments.
We believe that the proliferation of the Internet, including user demand for
premium content and rich media, drives the need for greater performance in PCs
and servers. Older PCs are increasingly incapable of handling the tasks that
users demand, such as streaming video, uploading photos, and online gaming. As
these tasks become even more demanding and require more computing power, we
believe that users will need and want to buy new PCs to perform everyday tasks
on the Internet. We also believe that increased Internet traffic and the
increasing use of cloud computing, where a group of linked servers provide a
variety of applications and data to users over the Internet, create a need for
greater server infrastructure, including server products optimized for
energy-efficient performance and virtualization.
In September 2009, we announced a broad reorganization to better align our
business around the core competencies of Intel Architecture and our
manufacturing operations. We are currently in the process of making these
changes to our organization and our systems. Given the scope and size of the
business lines being impacted, this reorganization is expected to be in effect
and reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26,
2009. Under the new operating structure, our reportable operating segments will
include the PC Client Group and Data Center Group. The PC Client Group will
include our mobile and desktop products and the Data Center Group will include
our server and workstation products.
We believe the trend of mobile microprocessor unit growth outpacing the growth
in desktop microprocessor units will continue. We believe that the demand for
mobile microprocessors will result in the increased development of products with
form factors and uses that require low-power microprocessors. We also believe
that these products will result in demand that is incremental to that of
microprocessors designed for notebook and desktop computers, as a growing number
of households have multiple devices for different computing functions. Our
silicon and manufacturing technology leadership allows us to develop low-power
microprocessors for these and other new uses and form factors. We believe that
Intel Atom processors give us the ability to extend Intel architecture and drive
growth in new market segments, including a growing number of products that
require processors specifically designed for embedded devices, handhelds,
consumer electronics devices, nettops, and netbooks. We also believe that our
Intel Atom Developer Program, which we expect to spur new applications that run
on products using Intel Atom processors, will expedite our growth strategy in
these new market segments. We believe that the common elements for products in
these new market segments are low power consumption and the ability to access
the Internet.
To meet the demands of new and evolving mobile, consumer electronics, and
various embedded market segments, we also offer, and are continuing to develop,
System on Chip (SoC) products that integrate the core processing functionality
of our Intel Atom processors with specific components, such as graphics, audio,
and video, onto a single chip. This integration reduces cost, power consumption,
and size. We are collaborating with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,
Ltd. (TSMC), a large semiconductor foundry, in an effort to broaden the market
opportunities for Intel Atom processors in SoC products by integrating our Intel
Atom processor cores with TSMC's process technology platform.
We are also focusing on the development of a new highly scalable, many-core
architecture aimed at parallel processing, the simultaneous use of multiple
cores to execute a computing task. This architecture will initially be used in
developing discrete graphics processors designed for gaming and media creation.
Over time, this architecture may be utilized in the development of products for
scientific and professional workstations as well as high-performance computing
applications.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Critical Accounting Estimates
The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting
policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our
financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make
difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical
accounting estimates include:
the valuation of non-marketable equity investments and the determination of
other-than-temporary impairments, which impact gains (losses) on equity
method investments, net, or gains (losses) on other equity investments, net
when we record impairments;
the valuation of investments in debt instruments and the determination of
other-than-temporary impairments, which impact our investment portfolio
balance when we assess fair value, and interest and other, net when we
record other-than-temporary impairments of available-for-sale debt
instruments within earnings;
the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets, which primarily
impacts gross margin or operating expenses when we record asset impairments
or accelerate their depreciation;
the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes
(including the measurement of uncertain tax positions), which impact our
provision for taxes; and
the valuation of inventory, which impacts gross margin.
Below, we discuss these policies further, as well as the estimates and judgments
involved. We also have other policies that we consider key accounting policies,
such as those for revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenue on
sales to distributors; however, these policies typically do not require us to
make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
Non-Marketable Equity Investments
The carrying value of our non-marketable equity investment portfolio, excluding
equity derivatives, totaled $3.5 billion as of September 26, 2009 ($4.1 billion
as of December 27, 2008). The majority of this balance as of September 26, 2009
was concentrated in companies in the flash memory market segment. Our flash
memory market segment investments include our investment in IM Flash
Technologies, LLC (IMFT) of $1.4 billion ($1.7 billion as of December 27, 2008),
our investment in IM Flash Singapore, LLP (IMFS) of $305 million ($329 million
as of December 27, 2008), and our investment in Numonyx B.V. of $438 million
($484 million as of December 27, 2008). In addition, we regularly invest in
non-marketable equity instruments of private companies, which range from
early-stage companies that are often still defining their strategic direction to
more mature companies with established revenue streams and business models. For
additional information, see "Note 10: Equity Method Investments" in the Notes to
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
Our non-marketable equity investments are recorded using adjusted cost basis or
the equity method of accounting, depending on the facts and circumstances of
each investment. Our non-marketable equity investments are classified in other
long-term assets on the consolidated condensed balance sheets.
Non-marketable equity investments are inherently risky, and a number of the
companies in which we invest are likely to fail. Their success is dependent on
product development, market acceptance, operational efficiency, and other key
business factors. Depending on their future prospects, the companies may not be
able to raise additional funds when the funds are needed or they may receive
lower valuations, with less favorable investment terms than in previous
financings, and our investments would likely become impaired. Additionally,
financial markets and credit markets are volatile, which could negatively affect
the prospects of the companies we invest in, their ability to raise additional
capital, and the likelihood of our being able to realize value in our
investments through liquidity events such as initial public offerings, mergers,
and private sales. For further information about our investment portfolio risks,
see "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.
We measure the fair value of our non-marketable equity investments quarterly for
disclosure purposes; however, the investments are only recorded at fair value
when an impairment charge is recognized. For non-marketable equity investments,
the measurement of fair value requires significant judgment and includes
quantitative and qualitative analysis of events or circumstances identified that
impact the fair value of the investment, including:
the investee's revenue and earnings trends relative to predefined milestones
and overall business prospects;
the technological feasibility of the investee's products and technologies;
the general market conditions in the investee's industry or geographic area,
including adverse regulatory or economic changes;
factors related to the investee's ability to remain in business, such as the
investee's liquidity, debt ratios, and the rate at which the investee is
using its cash; and
the investee's receipt of additional funding at a lower valuation.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
If the fair value of an investment is below our carrying value, we determine if
the investment is other than temporarily impaired based on our qualitative and
quantitative analysis, which includes assessing the severity and duration of the
impairment. If the investment is considered to be other than temporarily
impaired, we write down the investment to its fair value. With the exception of
Clearwire Communications, LLC (Clearwire LLC), the fair value of our
non-marketable investments are classified as Level 3 when impaired, as we use
unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the
fair value measurement, and the valuation requires management judgment due to
the absence of quoted market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. If impaired,
the fair value of our investment in Clearwire LLC would be classified as Level
2, as the unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology would not be
significant to the fair value measurement.
Impairments of non-marketable equity investments were $50 million in the third
quarter of 2009 ($168 million in the first nine months of 2009). Over the past
12 quarters, including the third quarter of 2009, impairments of non-marketable
equity investments have ranged from $11 million to $896 million per quarter.
This range includes impairments of $896 million during the fourth quarter of
2008, which were primarily related to a $762 million impairment charge on our
investment in Clearwire LLC.
The following is a discussion of the methods, estimates, and judgments that
management uses in our analysis to determine if our non-marketable equity
investments are other than temporarily impaired.
IMFT/IMFS
IMFT and IMFS are variable interest entities that are designed to manufacture
and sell NAND products to Intel and Micron Technology, Inc. at manufacturing
cost. Our NAND Solutions Group operating segment purchases 49% of these NAND
products from IMFT and sells them to our customers. As a result, we generate
cash flows from these investments and our intangible assets related to the NAND
product designs through our NAND Solutions Group business. Therefore, we
determine the fair value of our investments in IMFT and IMFS using the income
approach, based on a weighted average of multiple discounted cash flow scenarios
of our NAND Solutions Group business.
The discounted cash flow scenarios require the use of unobservable inputs,
including assumptions of projected revenues (based on expectations for product
volume, product mix, and average selling prices), expenses, capital spending,
and other costs, as well as a discount rate. Estimates of projected revenues,
expenses, capital spending, and other costs are developed by IMFT, IMFS, and
Intel using historical data and available market data. Management also
determines how multiple discounted cash flow scenarios are weighted in the fair
value determination. Additionally, the development of several inputs used in our
income model (such as discount rate) requires the selection of comparable
companies within the NAND flash memory market segment. The selection of
comparable companies requires management judgment and is based on a number of
factors, including NAND products and services lines within the flash memory
market segment, comparable companies' sizes, growth rates, and other relevant
factors.
Changes in management estimates to the unobservable inputs would change the fair
value of the investments. The estimates for projected revenue and discount rate
are the assumptions that most significantly affect the fair value determination.
We did not have an other-than-temporary impairment on our investments in IMFT
and IMFS in the first nine months of 2009 or the first nine months of 2008. It
is reasonably possible that the estimates used in the fair value determination
could change in the near term and result in an impairment of our investments.
Numonyx
We determine the fair value of our investment in Numonyx using a combination of
the income approach and the market approach. The income approach includes the
use of a weighted average of multiple discounted cash flow scenarios of Numonyx,
which requires the use of unobservable inputs, including assumptions of
projected revenues, expenses, capital spending, and other costs, as well as a
discount rate calculated based on the risk profile of the flash memory market
segment comparable to our investment in Numonyx. Estimates of projected
revenues, expenses, capital spending, and other costs are developed by Numonyx
and Intel. The market approach includes using financial metrics and ratios of
comparable public companies, such as projected revenues, earnings, and
comparable performance multiples. The selection of comparable companies used in
the market approach requires management judgment and is based on a number of
factors, including NOR products and services lines within the flash memory
market segment, comparable companies' sizes, growth rates, and other relevant
factors.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Changes in management estimates to the unobservable inputs in our valuation
models would change the fair value of the investment. The estimated projected
revenue is the assumption that most significantly affects the fair value
determination. Management judgment is also involved in determining how the
income approach and the market approach are weighted in the fair value
determination. We did not have an other-than-temporary impairment on our
investment in Numonyx in the first nine months of 2009. We recorded a
$250 million impairment charge on our investment in Numonyx during the third
quarter of 2008 to write down our investment to its fair value. Estimates for
revenue, earnings, and future cash flows were revised lower due to a general
decline in the NOR flash memory market segment. It is reasonably possible that
the estimates used in the fair value determination could change in the near term
. . .
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