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| STRA > SEC Filings for STRA > Form 10-Q on 30-Oct-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Oct-2009
Quarterly Report
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008
Enrollment. Enrollment at Strayer University for the 2009 summer term, which
began July 6, 2009 and ended September 21, 2009, increased 24% to 42,516
students compared to 34,176 students for the same term in 2008. Across the
Strayer University campus and online system, new student enrollments increased
28% and continuing student enrollments increased 23%. Global online enrollments
increased 43%. Students taking 100% of their classes online (including campus
based students) increased 25%. The total number of students taking at least one
course online in the 2009 summer term increased 25% to 31,338.
Revenues. Revenues increased 31% to $114.4 million in the third quarter of 2009
from $87.0 million in the third quarter of 2008, principally due to a 24%
increase in enrollment during the quarter and a 5% tuition increase implemented
at the beginning of 2009.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational
support expenses increased $9.6 million, or 31%, to $40.1 million in the third
quarter of 2009 from $30.5 million in the third quarter of 2008. This increase
was principally due to direct costs necessary to support the increase in student
enrollments, including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries,
and campus facility costs, which increased $2.2 million, $3.6 million, and
$2.4 million, respectively. Instruction and educational support expenses as a
percentage of revenues remained constant at 35.1% in both the third quarter of
2008 and 2009.
Marketing and admissions expenses. Marketing and admissions expenses increased
$4.4 million, or 19%, to $27.4 million in the third quarter of 2009 from
$23.0 million in the third quarter of 2008. This increase was principally due to
the direct costs required to build the Strayer University brand and to attract
prospective students, and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at
new campuses. Marketing and admissions expenses as a percentage of revenues
decreased to 24.0% in the third quarter of 2009 from 26.4% in the third quarter
of 2008, largely attributable to admissions costs growing at a lower rate than
revenue.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses
increased $4.4 million, or 29%, to $19.6 million in the third quarter of 2009
from $15.2 million in the third quarter of 2008. This increase was principally
due to increased employee compensation, employee relocation costs, and higher
bad debt expense, which increased $0.7 million, $0.6 million, and $2.0 million,
respectively, from the third quarter of 2008. General and administration
expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 17.1% in the third quarter of
2009 from 17.5% in the third quarter of 2008, largely attributable to employee
costs and stock-based compensation growing at a lower rate than revenue partly
offset by higher bad debt expense.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $9.0 million, or 49%,
to $27.3 million in the third quarter of 2009 from $18.3 million in the third
quarter of 2008 due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $0.6 million,
or 68%, to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2009 from $0.9 million in the
third quarter of 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower
investment yields and a lower average cash balance.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $3.5 million, or 47%,
to $10.9 million in the third quarter of 2009 from $7.4 million in the third
quarter of 2008, primarily due to the increase in income before taxes
attributable to the factors discussed above. The Company's effective tax rate
was 39.5% for the third quarter of 2009, compared to 38.6% for the third quarter
of 2008. The increase in the Company's effective tax rate is largely
attributable to a lower percentage of the Company's income being derived from
tax-exempt securities in 2009.
Net income. Net income increased $4.9 million, or 42%, to $16.7 million in the
third quarter of 2009 from $11.8 million in the third quarter of 2008 because of
the factors discussed above.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Enrollment. Average enrollment increased 23% to 44,750 students for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to 36,411 students for the same period
in 2008.
Revenues. Revenues increased 29% to $364.8 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $282.0 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2008, principally due to a 23% increase in average enrollment and a 5% tuition
increase implemented at the beginning of 2009.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational
support expenses increased $25.0 million, or 26%, to $120.1 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 from $95.1 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary
to support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation,
related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased $7.0
million, $7.0 million, and $6.1 million, respectively. These expenses as a
percentage of revenues decreased to 32.9% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from 33.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Marketing and admissions expenses. Marketing and admissions expenses increased
$12.5 million, or 23%, to $67.3 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 from $54.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This
increase was principally due to the direct costs required to build the Strayer
University brand and to attract prospective students, and the addition of
admissions personnel, particularly at new campuses. These expenses as a
percentage of revenues decreased to 18.4% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from 19.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses
increased $12.7 million, or 28%, to $57.4 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $44.7 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2008. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation costs
and higher bad debt expense, which increased $4.0 million and $6.0 million,
respectively. General and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues
decreased slightly to 15.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from
15.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $32.6 million, or 37%,
to $120.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $87.4 million
in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $2.5 million,
or 69%, to $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from
$3.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was
principally attributable to lower investment yields and a lower average cash
balance, as well as a gain on sale of marketable securities of $0.8 million
recognized in 2008.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $13.3 million, or 39%,
to $47.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $34.5 million
in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to the increase in
income before taxes discussed above. The Company's effective tax rate was 39.5%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to 37.9% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in the Company's effective tax
rate is largely attributable to a lower percentage of the Company's income being
derived from tax-exempt securities in 2009.
Net income. Net income increased $16.6 million, or 29%, to $73.2 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $56.6 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 because of the factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2009, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities of $93.4 million compared to $107.3 million at December 31, 2008 and
$117.1 million at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2009, most of the
Company's excess cash was invested in tax-exempt money market funds and a
diversified, short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the
Company's principal risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds'
underlying securities. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had a total of
$52.3 million invested in the short-term tax-exempt bond fund. At September 30,
2009, the 971 issues in this fund had an average credit rating of AA, an average
maturity of 1.2 years, an average duration of 1.1 years and an average yield to
maturity of 1.0%. The Company had no debt as of December 31, 2008 and September
30, 2009.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company generated
$89.8 million of net cash from operating activities compared to $63.0 million
for the same period in 2008. Capital expenditures were $22.1 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $15.3 million for the same
period in 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company
paid regular, quarterly dividends totaling $21.1 million ($0.50 per share for
each quarterly dividend). The Company also received $6.0 million upon the
exercise of options to purchase 60,417 shares of Company stock. During the three
months ended September 30, 2009, the Company invested $5.0 million for the
repurchase of 24,528 shares of stock at an average price of $202.13 per share as
part of a previously announced stock repurchase authorization. The Company had
no remaining authorization for stock repurchases at September 30, 2009, having
spent $70.1 million for repurchases in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
On October 27, 2009, the Company's Board of Directors amended the share
repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of up to $100 million in value of
the Company's common stock over the next 14 months.
In the third quarter of 2009, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenues was
4.5% compared to 3.7% for the same period in 2008. Days sales outstanding,
adjusted to exclude tuition
receivable related to future quarters, was 15 days at the end of the third
quarter of 2009, compared to 13 days at the end of the third quarter of 2008.
Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market
funds, and a short-term, tax exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has
available a $15.0 million credit facility. There has been no borrowing by the
Company under this credit facility. The Company believes that existing cash and
cash equivalents, cash generated from operating activities, and if necessary,
cash borrowed under the credit facility, will be sufficient to meet the
Company's requirements for at least the next 12 months.
The table below sets forth our contractual commitments associated with operating
leases as of September 30, 2009.
Payments due by period (in thousands)
2-3 4-5 After 5
Total Within 1 Year Years Years Years
Operating leases $ 199,210 $ 23,874 $ 51,231 $ 45,070 $ 79,035
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New Campuses
The Company is planning to open 13 new campuses in 2010. Three new campuses are
currently scheduled to open for the 2010 winter term start of classes. Two of
these campuses will be located in New Jersey serving the Lawrenceville and New
Brunswick markets. The third new campus will be located in Little Rock,
Arkansas, a new state for Strayer.
Fiscal Year 2007 Cohort Default Rate
During the third quarter, the Company received notification from the U.S.
Department of Education that its cohort default rate for fiscal year 2007 (the
most recent annual period for which the data is available) was 6.0% as compared
to 3.8% for fiscal year 2006. The average cohort default rates for proprietary
institutions nationally were 11.0% and 9.7% for fiscal years 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
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