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| NBR > SEC Filings for NBR > Form 10-Q on 30-Oct-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Oct-2009
Quarterly Report
• fluctuations in levels of natural gas and oil exploration and development activities;
• fluctuations in the demand for our services;
• the existence of competitors, technological changes and developments in the oilfield services industry;
• the existence of operating risks inherent in the oilfield services industry;
• the existence of regulatory and legislative uncertainties;
• the possibility of changes in tax laws;
• the possibility of political instability, war or acts of terrorism in any of the countries in which we do business; and
• general economic conditions including the capital and credit markets.
Our businesses depend, to a large degree, on the level of spending by oil and
gas companies for exploration, development and production activities. Therefore,
a sustained increase or decrease in the price of natural gas or oil, which could
have a material impact on exploration, development and production activities,
could also materially affect our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
The above description of risks and uncertainties is by no means
all-inclusive, but is designed to highlight what we believe are important
factors to consider. For a more detailed description of risk factors, please
refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009 and Exhibit 99.1 of Nabors' Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2009 under section Item 1A. - Risk
Factors.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q to "we," "us," "our," "Company," or "Nabors" means Nabors Industries
Ltd. and, where the context requires, includes our subsidiaries.
Management Overview
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of
our operations and our financial condition. This information is provided as a
supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial
statements.
Nabors is the largest land drilling contractor in the world, with
approximately 538 actively marketed land drilling rigs. We conduct oil, gas and
geothermal land drilling operations in the U.S. Lower 48 states, Alaska, Canada,
South America, Mexico, the Caribbean,
the Middle East, the Far East, Russia and Africa. We are also one of the largest
land well-servicing and workover contractors in the United States and Canada. We
actively market approximately 600 land workover and well-servicing rigs in the
United States, primarily in the southwestern and western United States, and
actively market approximately 172 land workover and well-servicing rigs in
Canada. Nabors is a leading provider of offshore platform workover and drilling
rigs, and actively markets 40 platform rigs, 13 jack-up units and 3 barge rigs
in the United States and multiple international markets. These rigs provide
well-servicing, workover and drilling services. We have a 51% ownership interest
in a joint venture in Saudi Arabia, which owns and actively markets 9 rigs in
addition to the rigs we lease to the joint venture. We also offer a wide range
of ancillary well-site services, including engineering, transportation,
construction, maintenance, well logging, directional drilling, rig
instrumentation, data collection and other support services in selected domestic
and international markets. We provide logistics services for onshore drilling in
Canada using helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. We manufacture and lease or
sell top drives for a broad range of drilling applications, directional drilling
systems, rig instrumentation and data collection equipment, pipeline handling
equipment and rig reporting software. We also invest in oil and gas exploration,
development and production activities in the U.S., Canada and international
areas through both our wholly-owned subsidiaries and our separate joint venture
entities in which we have 49.7% ownership interests in the U.S. and
international entities and a 50% ownership interest in the Canadian entity. Each
joint venture pursues development and exploration projects with both existing
customers of ours and with other operators in a variety of forms including
operated and non-operated working interests, joint ventures, farm-outs and
acquisitions.
The majority of our business is conducted through our various Contract
Drilling operating segments, which include our drilling, workover and
well-servicing operations, on land and offshore. Our oil and gas exploration,
development and production operations are included in a category labeled Oil and
Gas for segment reporting purposes. Our operating segments engaged in drilling
technology and top drive manufacturing, directional drilling, rig
instrumentation and software, and construction and logistics operations are
aggregated in a category labeled Other Operating Segments for segment reporting
purposes.
Our businesses depend, to a large degree, on the level of spending by oil and
gas companies for exploration, development and production activities. Therefore,
a sustained increase or decrease in the price of natural gas or oil, which could
have a material impact on exploration, development and production activities,
could also materially affect our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
Natural gas prices are the primary drivers of our U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling
and Canadian Contract Drilling operations, while oil prices are the primary
driver in our Alaskan, International, U.S. Offshore (Gulf of Mexico), Canadian
Well-servicing and U.S. Land Well-servicing operations. The Henry Hub natural
gas spot price averaged $4.45 per million cubic feet (mcf) during the period
from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, down from $9.03 per mcf average
during the period from October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008. West Texas
intermediate spot oil prices averaged $57.67 per barrel during the period from
October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, down from a $107.84 per barrel
average during the period from October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, there was a significant reduction in
the demand for natural gas and oil that was caused, at least in part, by the
significant deterioration of the global economic environment including the
extreme volatility in the capital and credit markets. Weaker demand throughout
2009 has resulted in sustained lower natural gas and oil prices. The average
price of $3.17 per mcf during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 included a
low of $1.88 per mcf in September 2009 and represented the lowest quarter
average price for the periods presented. The significant drop in the price of
oil reached a low of $31.41 per barrel in December 2008 and remains depressed at
the current quarter average price of $68.14 per barrel when compared to the
third quarter of fiscal year 2008 average price of $118.23. These reduced prices
for natural gas and oil have led to a sharp decline in the demand for drilling
and workover services. Continued fluctuations in the demand for gas and oil,
among other factors including supply, could contribute to continued price
volatility which may continue to affect demand for our services. The following
table sets forth natural gas and oil price data for each quarter over the past
two years:
Average commodity prices, by quarter:
Gas (1) Oil (2)
Twelve Month Period Twelve Month Period
Ended Ended
September 30, September 30, Increase/ September 30, September 30, Increase/
Time Period 2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
October - December $ 6.42 $ 6.98 $ (.56 ) (8 %) $ 59.06 $ 90.49 $ (31.43 ) (35 %)
January - March 4.56 8.64 (4.08 ) (47 %) 43.18 97.86 (54.68 ) (56 %)
April - June 3.71 11.36 (7.65 ) (67 %) 59.69 123.80 (64.11 ) (52 %)
July - September 3.17 9.06 (5.89 ) (65 %) 68.14 118.23 (50.09 ) (42 %)
12 month average $ 4.45 $ 9.03 $ (4.58 ) (51 %) $ 57.67 $ 107.84 $ (50.17 ) (47 %)
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(1) Represents
the average
Henry Hub
natural gas
spot price
($/million
cubic feet
(mcf))
(2) Represents
the average
West Texas
intermediate
crude oil
spot price
($/barrel)
The decline in natural gas and oil prices, as discussed above, have also
adversely affected our customers' spending plans for exploration, production and
development activities which has had a significant negative impact on our
operations beginning in the latter part of 2008 and could materially affect our
future financial results.
Operating revenues and Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $805.4 million, representing a
decrease of $657.1 million, or 45%, as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2008, and $2.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, representing a decrease of $1.2 billion, or 31%, as compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. Adjusted income derived from operating
activities and net income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2009
totaled $112.8 million and $29.5 million ($.10 per diluted share), respectively,
representing decreases of 69% and 85%, respectively, compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2008. Adjusted income derived from operating
activities and net income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
totaled $385.3 million and ($38.3) million (($.14) per diluted share),
respectively, representing decreases of 58% and 107%, respectively, compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Our operating results during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 were lower than prior year periods primarily due to the continuing weak
environment in our U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling, U.S. Land Well-servicing, Canada
Well-servicing and Drilling and U.S. Offshore operations where activity levels
and demand for our drilling rigs have decreased substantially in response to
uncertainty in the financial markets and commodity price deterioration.
Operating results were further negatively impacted by higher levels of
depreciation expense due to our capital expenditures in recent years and an
increase in stock compensation expense.
Our operating results for 2009 are expected to decrease substantially from
levels realized during 2008 given our current expectation of the continuation of
lower commodity prices during 2009 and the related impact on drilling and
well-servicing activity and dayrates. We expect that the decrease in drilling
activity and dayrates will have a significant impact on our U.S. Lower 48 Land
Drilling and our U.S. Land Well-servicing operations for 2009 as compared to
2008, as the number of working rigs and average dayrates decline. In our U.S.
Lower 48 Land Drilling operations, our rig count has decreased from its peak
during October 2008 of 273 rigs to 117 rigs currently operating as of
October 28, 2009. Our Well-servicing activity is down approximately 59% from its
October 2008 peak of 105,872 hours when compared to estimated rig hours of
43,199 for October 2009. We expect our International operations to decrease
slightly during 2009 as a result of lower drilling activity and utilization
partially offset by the deployment of new and incremental rigs under long-term
contracts and the renewal of multi-year contracts. Although rig count is lower
overall, the reductions are primarily comprised of lower yielding assets,
leaving higher margin contracts in place. Our investments in new and upgraded
rigs over the past four years have resulted in long-term contracts which we
expect will enhance our competitive position when market conditions improve.
The following tables set forth certain information with respect to our reportable segments and rig activity:
Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Increase/ Ended September 30, Increase/
2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
(In thousands, except percentages and rig activity)
Reportable segments:
Operating revenues and Earnings (losses) from
unconsolidated affiliates:
Contract Drilling: (1)
U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling $ 212,004 $ 505,197 $ (293,193 ) (58 %) $ 851,742 $ 1,351,106 $ (499,364 ) (37 %)
U.S. Land Well-servicing 89,459 204,029 (114,570 ) (56 %) 323,901 557,392 (233,491 ) (42 %)
U.S. Offshore 25,708 68,581 (42,873 ) (63 %) 128,047 185,759 (57,712 ) (31 %)
Alaska 45,210 38,496 6,714 17 % 161,199 137,979 23,220 17 %
Canada 58,219 127,412 (69,193 ) (54 %) 217,464 376,952 (159,488 ) (42 %)
International 307,660 368,418 (60,758 ) (16 %) 977,867 1,014,882 (37,015 ) (4 %)
Subtotal Contract Drilling (2) 738,260 1,312,133 (573,873 ) (44 %) 2,660,220 3,624,070 (963,850 ) (27 %)
Oil and Gas (3)(4) 10,091 29,532 (19,441 ) (66 %) (55,954 ) 54,924 (110,878 ) (202 %)
Other Operating Segments (5)(6) 89,774 169,131 (79,357 ) (47 %) 350,173 504,872 (154,699 ) (31 %)
Other reconciling items (7) (32,753 ) (48,301 ) 15,548 32 % (155,707 ) (147,597 ) (8,110 ) (5 %)
Total $ 805,372 $ 1,462,495 $ (657,123 ) (45 %) $ 2,798,732 $ 4,036,269 $ (1,237,537 ) (31 %)
Adjusted income derived from operating activities (8):
Contract Drilling: (1)
U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling $ 46,382 $ 176,819 $ (130,437 ) (74 %) $ 245,699 $ 438,012 $ (192,313 ) (44 %)
U.S. Land Well-servicing 342 42,433 (42,091 ) (99 %) 20,192 104,287 (84,095 ) (81 %)
U.S. Offshore (163 ) 18,456 (18,619 ) (101 %) 23,391 42,897 (19,506 ) (45 %)
Alaska 11,145 10,159 986 10 % 48,344 41,408 6,936 17 %
Canada (10,448 ) 13,534 (23,982 ) (177 %) (7,651 ) 40,889 (48,540 ) (119 %)
International 86,865 111,048 (24,183 ) (22 %) 291,143 303,450 (12,307 ) (4 %)
Subtotal Contract Drilling (2) 134,123 372,449 (238,326 ) (64 %) 621,118 970,943 (349,825 ) (36 %)
Oil and Gas (3)(4) (90 ) 17,577 (17,667 ) (101 %) (86,652 ) 11,080 (97,732 ) (882 %)
Other Operating Segments (5)(6) 3,978 18,239 (14,261 ) (78 %) 28,253 50,094 (21,841 ) (44 %)
Other reconciling items (9) (25,232 ) (43,805 ) 18,573 42 % (177,409 ) (116,107 ) (61,302 ) (53 %)
Total 112,779 364,460 (251,681 ) (69 %) 385,310 916,010 (530,700 ) (58 %)
Interest expense (66,671 ) (50,546 ) (16,125 ) (32 %) (199,776 ) (146,613 ) (53,163 ) (36 %)
Investment income (loss) (1,805 ) (22,235 ) 20,430 92 % 25,584 29,004 (3,420 ) (12 %)
(Losses) gains on sales and retirements of long-lived
assets and other income (expense), net (11,218 ) (10,875 ) (343 ) (3 %) (390 ) (22,130 ) 21,740 98 %
Impairments and other charges (10) - - - - (227,083 ) - (227,083 ) (100 %)
Income (loss) before income taxes 33,085 280,804 (247,719 ) (88 %) (16,355 ) 776,271 (792,626 ) (102 %)
Income tax expense 3,555 86,821 (83,266 ) (96 %) 21,931 193,831 (171,900 ) (89 %)
Net income (loss) $ 29,530 $ 193,983 $ (164,453 ) (85 %) $ (38,286 ) $ 582,440 $ (620,726 ) (107 %)
Rig activity:
Rig years: (11)
U.S. Lower 48 Land Drilling 123.6 263.3 (139.7 ) (53 %) 152.8 243.8 (91.0 ) (37 %)
U.S. Offshore 7.8 19.2 (11.4 ) (59 %) 11.7 17.5 (5.8 ) (33 %)
Alaska 9.0 11.0 (2.0 ) (18 %) 10.7 10.6 .1 1 %
Canada 12.3 35.8 (23.5 ) (66 %) 19.2 34.0 (14.8 ) (44 %)
International (12) 97.1 121.3 (24.2 ) (20 %) 105.0 120.2 (15.2 ) (13 %)
Total rig years 249.8 450.6 (200.8 ) (45 %) 299.4 426.1 (126.7 ) (30 %)
Rig hours: (13)
U.S. Land Well-servicing 135,040 290,680 (155,640 ) (54 %) 457,404 822,258 (364,854 ) (44 %)
Canada Well-servicing 31,686 67,141 (35,455 ) (53 %) 105,806 186,535 (80,729 ) (43 %)
Total rig hours 166,726 357,821 (191,095 ) (53 %) 563,210 1,008,793 (445,583 ) (44 %)
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(1) These segments include our drilling, workover and well-servicing operations, on land and offshore.
(2) Includes earnings (losses), net from unconsolidated affiliates, accounted for using the equity method, of $4.9 million and $.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $6.8 million and $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(3) Includes our proportionate share of non-cash pre-tax writedowns recorded by our domestic oil and gas joint venture of ($83.3) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
(4) Includes earnings (losses), net from unconsolidated affiliates, accounted for using the equity method, of $4.0 million and $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and ($79.2) million and ($17.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(5) Includes our drilling technology and top drive manufacturing, directional drilling, rig instrumentation and software, and construction and logistics operations.
(6) Includes earnings (losses), net from unconsolidated affiliates, accounted for using the equity method, of $4.5 million and $.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $13.3 million and $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(7) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions.
(8) Adjusted income derived from operating activities is computed by subtracting direct costs, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and depletion expense from Operating revenues and then adding Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated affiliates. Such amounts should not be used as a substitute to those amounts reported under GAAP. However, management evaluates the performance of our business units and the consolidated company based on several criteria, including
adjusted
income derived
from operating
activities,
because it
believes that
this financial
measure is an
accurate
reflection of
the ongoing
profitability
of our
Company. A
reconciliation
of this
non-GAAP
measure to
income
(loss) before
income taxes,
which is a
GAAP measure,
is provided
within the
above table.
(9) Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions and unallocated corporate expenses.
(10) Represents non-cash pre-tax impairments and other charges recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
(11) Excludes well-servicing rigs, which are measured in rig hours. Includes our equivalent percentage ownership of rigs owned by unconsolidated affiliates. Rig years represent a measure of the number of equivalent rigs operating during a given period. For example, one rig operating 182.5 days during a 365-day period represents 0.5 rig years.
(12) International rig years include our equivalent percentage ownership of rigs owned by unconsolidated affiliates which totaled 2.5 years and 3.3 years during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 2.6 years and 3.6 years for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(13) Rig hours represents the number of hours that our well-servicing rig fleet operated during the year.
. . .
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