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| LLY > SEC Filings for LLY > Form 10-Q on 30-Oct-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Oct-2009
Quarterly Report
• We incurred pretax charges of $105.0 million and $125.0 million in the second and third quarters, respectively, representing the currently probable and estimable exposures in connection with the claims of several states that did not participate in the EDPA settlement related to Zyprexa. These charges decreased earnings per share by $.06 and $.07 in the second and third quarters, respectively.
2008
• We recorded charges of $1.48 billion (pretax) related to the pending Zyprexa
investigations led by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania, as well as the resolution of a multi-state investigation
regarding Zyprexa involving 32 states and the District of Columbia, which
decreased earnings per share by $1.33 in the third quarter.
• We recognized asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges of $182.4 million (pretax), primarily associated with previously-announced strategic exit activities related to our Greenfield, Indiana, site, which decreased earnings per share by $.11 in the third quarter.
• We incurred an in-process research and development (IPR&D) charge associated with the acquisition of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (SGX) of $28.0 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.03 in the third quarter.
• We recognized restructuring and other special charges of $88.9 million (pretax), primarily associated with previously-announced strategic exit activities related to manufacturing operations, which decreased earnings per share by $.05 in the second quarter.
• We recognized asset impairments associated with certain manufacturing operations (included in cost of sales) of $57.1 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.04 in the second quarter.
• We incurred an IPR&D charge associated with the licensing arrangement with TransPharma Medical Ltd. of $35.0 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.02 in the second quarter.
• We recognized a discrete income tax benefit of $210.3 million as a result of the resolution of a substantial portion of the IRS audit of our federal income tax returns for years 2001 through 2004, which increased earnings per share by $.19 in the first quarter.
• We recognized asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges of $145.7 million (pretax), primarily associated with certain impairment, termination, and wind-down costs resulting from the termination of the AIR Insulin program, which decreased earnings per share by $.09 in the first quarter.
• We incurred an IPR&D charge associated with the licensing arrangement with BioMS Medical Corp. of $87.0 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.05 in the first quarter.
II. Late-Stage Pipeline Developments
Third Quarter
• We announced that initial results from a Phase III clinical trial for
arzoxifene met its primary endpoints of significantly reducing the risk of
vertebral fracture and invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
However, the study failed to demonstrate a statistically significant
difference in key secondary efficacy endpoints, and certain adverse events
were reported more frequently in the arzoxifene group compared with placebo.
After reviewing the overall clinical profile of arzoxifene in light of
currently available treatments, including our own osteoporosis products, we
decided not to submit the compound for regulatory review.
• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new use for Forteo® to treat osteoporosis associated with sustained, systemic glucocorticoid therapy in men and women at high risk of fracture.
• We and our partner BioMS Medical Corp. discontinued Phase III clinical trials for dirucotide in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Data showed that dirucotide did not meet the primary endpoint of delaying disease progression and there were no statistically significant differences between dirucotide and placebo on the secondary endpoints of the study.
Second Quarter
• The FDA approved Effient (prasugrel) tablets for the reduction of thrombotic
cardiovascular events (including stent thrombosis) in patients with acute
coronary syndromes (ACS) who are managed with an artery-opening procedure
known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We and our partner,
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., launched Effient in the U.S. in early August.
• The FDA approved Alimta as a maintenance therapy for locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), specifically for patients with a nonsquamous histology whose disease has not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy.
• The European Commission granted approval for the use of Alimta as monotherapy for maintenance treatment of patients with other than predominantly squamous cell histology in locally-advanced or metastatic NSCLC, whose disease has not progressed immediately following platinum-based chemotherapy.
• Alimta received regulatory approval in Japan as both a first- and second-line treatment of NSCLC.
• We and our partners Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Alkermes, Inc. submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for exenatide once weekly. Exenatide once weekly is an investigational sustained release medication for type 2 diabetes that is injected subcutaneously and administered only once a week.
• We resubmitted our supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for Cymbalta for the management of chronic pain to the FDA.
• We began enrolling patients in two separate but identical Phase III clinical trials of solanezumab, an anti-amyloid beta monoclonal antibody being investigated as a potential treatment to delay the progression of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. The trials each include a treatment period that lasts 18 months and are expected to enroll a total of 2,000 patients age 55 and over from 16 countries.
First Quarter
• The European Commission granted marketing authorization for Efient
(prasugrel) for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with
ACS undergoing PCI.
• The FDA approved two new combination indications for Zyprexa (olanzapine) and fluoxetine for the acute treatment of bipolar depression and TRD in adults.
• We received a complete response letter from the FDA for the first-line squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for Erbitux.
• We submitted a reply to the FDA regarding the agency's complete response letter for Zyprexa long-acting injection. We also launched this product under the tradename ZypadheraTM in several countries within the European Union.
III. Legal, Regulatory, and Other Matters
In September 2009, we set a goal to reduce our expected cost structure by
$1 billion by the end of 2011. We also plan to lower global headcount to 35,000
by the end of 2011, excluding strategic sales force additions in high-growth
emerging markets and Japan.
In January 2009, we reached resolution with the Office of the U.S. Attorney for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (EDPA), and the State Medicaid Fraud
Control Units of 36 states and the District of Columbia, of an investigation
related to our U.S. marketing and promotional practices with respect to Zyprexa.
We recorded a charge of $1.42 billion for this matter in the third quarter of
2008. In 2009, we paid substantially all of this amount, as required by the
settlement agreements. In addition, in October 2008, we reached a settlement
with 32 states and the District of Columbia related to a multistate
investigation brought under various state consumer protection laws, under which
we paid $62.0 million. However, we have been served with lawsuits brought by
Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Idaho, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Montana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia,
alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed to diabetes or high blood-glucose
levels, and that we improperly promoted the drug and seeking to recover the
costs paid for Zyprexa through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well
as the costs alleged to have been incurred and that will be incurred to treat
Zyprexa-related illnesses. The Alaska case was settled in March 2008 for a
payment of $15.0 million, plus terms designed to ensure, subject to certain
limitations and conditions, that Alaska is treated as favorably as certain other
states that may settle with us in the future over similar claims. We are in
advanced discussions with the attorneys general for several states that were not
part of the EDPA settlement, seeking to resolve their Zyprexa-related claims,
and we have agreed to settlements with the states of Connecticut, Idaho, South
Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia. In the second and third quarters of 2009, we
incurred pretax charges of $105.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively,
reflecting the currently probable and estimable exposures in connection with
these claims. The Pennsylvania case is set for trial in April 2010 in state
court.
In the United States, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and
Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) continues to provide an effective prescription
drug benefit under the Medicare program (known as Medicare Part D). Health care
reform is currently the subject of intense debate in Congress. The impact of
reform on the pharmaceutical industry is uncertain. Further reform proposals to
expand coverage to the uninsured could include some form of price rebates or tax
on the pharmaceutical industry. Various measures have been discussed and/or
passed in both the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate that would
impose additional pricing pressures on our products, including proposals that
would increase the rebates we pay on sales to Medicaid patients or impose
additional rebates on, or otherwise subsidize, sales to patients who receive
their medicines through Medicare Part D or other government programs.
Additionally, various proposals have been introduced to legalize the importation
of prescription drugs and either allow or require the Secretary of Health and
Human Services to negotiate drug prices within Medicare Part D directly with
pharmaceutical manufacturers. In addition, many U.S. states are facing
substantial budget difficulties due to the downturn in the economy and are
expected to seek aggressive cuts or other offsets in healthcare spending. We
expect pricing pressures at the federal and state levels to become more severe,
which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of
operations.
In its budget submission to Congress in May 2009, the new administration
proposed changes to the manner in which the U.S. would tax the international
income of U.S.-based companies. While it is uncertain how the U.S. Congress may
address this issue, reform of U.S. taxation, including taxation of international
income, continues to be a topic of discussion for the U.S. Congress. A
significant change to the U.S. tax system, including changes to the taxation of
international income, could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
results of operations.
In addition, the federal government is considering creating a regulatory pathway
for biosimilars (copies of biological compounds) for the majority of biologic
products in the U.S.; the proposals vary as to which biologic products would be
eligible, how quickly a biosimilar might reach the market, and the ability to
interchange the biosimilar and the original biologic product at the pharmacy.
International operations also are generally subject to extensive price and
market regulations, and there are many proposals for additional cost-containment
measures, including proposals that would directly or indirectly impose
additional price controls, limit access to or reimbursement for our products, or
reduce the value of our intellectual property protection.
Revenue
Revenue for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2009 increased
7 percent and 5 percent to $5.56 billion and $15.90 billion, respectively, and
was driven primarily by the increase in net product sales related to the
collective growth of Alimta, Cymbalta, and Humalog, and the increase in
collaboration and other revenue due to the inclusion of Erbitux revenue as a
result of the ImClone acquisition. Revenue in the U.S. increased by
$377.1 million, or 14 percent, and $1.04 billion, or 13 percent, for the third
quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared with the same
periods of 2008. Revenue outside the U.S. decreased $24.7 million, or 1 percent,
and $302.5 million, or 4 percent, for the third quarter and first nine months of
2009, respectively. For the third quarter, worldwide sales volume increased 8
percent, while selling prices contributed 2 percent of revenue growth, partially
offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates of 3 percent. For the
first nine months of 2009, worldwide sales volume increased 7 percent, while
selling prices contributed 3 percent of revenue growth, partially offset by the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates of 5 percent.
The following tables summarize our revenue activity for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months
Three Months Ended Ended
September 30, 2009 September 30, Percent
Outside 2008 Change
Product U.S.1 U.S. Total3 Total from 2008
(Dollars in millions)
Zyprexa $ 569.6 $ 653.4 $ 1,223.0 $ 1,189.5 3
Cymbalta 652.7 137.5 790.2 716.4 10
Humalog 310.6 189.6 500.2 432.6 16
Alimta 215.5 246.4 461.9 313.9 47
Cialis® 158.7 238.5 397.2 376.6 5
Gemzar 191.0 140.8 331.8 440.2 (25 )
Animal health products 176.8 137.8 314.6 277.1 14
Humulin® 105.8 154.6 260.4 271.6 (4 )
Evista 174.4 85.1 259.5 265.7 (2 )
Forteo 135.1 78.0 213.1 192.7 11
Strattera 106.8 38.7 145.5 149.5 (3 )
Other pharmaceutical products 200.5 287.6 488.1 466.6 5
Total net product sales 2,997.5 2,388.0 5,385.5 5,092.4 6
Collaboration and other revenue2 148.5 28.0 176.5 117.1 51
Total revenue $ 3,146.0 $ 2,416.0 $ 5,562.0 $ 5,209.5 7
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Nine Months
Nine Months Ended Ended
September 30, 2009 September 30, Percent
Outside 2008 Change
Product U.S.1 U.S. Total3 Total from 2008
(Dollars in millions)
Zyprexa $ 1,687.2 $ 1,862.0 $ 3,549.2 $ 3,549.5 -
Cymbalta 1,871.0 372.9 2,243.9 1,975.9 14
Humalog 888.8 539.5 1,428.2 1,277.8 12
Alimta 586.9 595.6 1,182.5 836.0 41
Cialis 457.2 662.4 1,119.6 1,075.7 4
Gemzar 556.1 496.7 1,052.8 1,306.5 (19 )
Animal health products 484.5 369.5 854.0 766.9 11
Evista 506.3 261.4 767.7 806.6 (5 )
Humulin 299.9 449.2 749.1 800.8 (6 )
Forteo 389.0 214.9 603.9 584.3 3
Strattera 328.2 119.0 447.2 432.7 3
Other pharmaceutical products 546.5 845.9 1,392.5 1,422.9 (2 )
Total net product sales 8,601.6 6,789.0 15,390.6 14,835.6 4
Collaboration and other revenue2 431.4 79.8 511.2 331.9 54
Total revenue $ 9,033.0 $ 6,868.8 $ 15,901.8 $ 15,167.5 5
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1 U.S. revenue includes revenue in Puerto Rico.
2 Collaboration and other revenue is primarily comprised of Erbitux royalties and 50 percent of Byetta's gross margin in the U.S.
3 Numbers may not add due to rounding.
Product Highlights
Zyprexa, our top-selling product, is a treatment for schizophrenia, acute mixed
or manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, and bipolar maintenance.
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, Zyprexa sales in the U.S.
increased 3 percent and 4 percent, respectively, compared with the same periods
of 2008, due primarily to higher net effective selling prices, partially offset
by lower demand. Sales outside the U.S. increased 3 percent for the third
quarter and decreased 4 percent for the first nine months of 2009, respectively,
with third quarter increases due to increased demand partially offset by the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine
months of 2009 was due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates
partially offset by increased demand. Demand outside the U.S. was favorably
affected by the withdrawal of generic competition in Germany.
U.S. sales of Cymbalta, a product for the treatment of major depressive
disorder, diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain, generalized anxiety disorder,
and fibromyalgia, increased 9 percent and 13 percent during the third quarter
and first nine months of 2009, respectively, driven primarily by increased
demand and higher net effective selling prices. Sales outside the U.S. increased
15 percent for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, compared
with the same periods in 2008, driven primarily by increased demand, partially
offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates and lower selling
prices.
U.S. sales of Humalog, our injectable human insulin analog for the treatment of
diabetes, increased 27 percent and 21 percent for the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009, respectively, driven primarily by higher net effective
selling prices and increased demand. Sales outside the U.S. increased 1 percent
for the third quarter and decreased 1 percent for the first nine months of 2009,
with third quarter increases due to increased demand, partially offset by the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine
months of 2009 was due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates and
lower prices, partially offset by increased demand.
U.S. sales of Alimta, a treatment for various cancers, increased 44 percent and
46 percent during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively,
due to increased demand and, to a lesser extent, higher prices. Alimta sales
outside the U.S. increased 50 percent and 37 percent for the same periods, due
to increased demand, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign
exchange rates. Demand outside the U.S. benefited from the addition of the
non-small cell lung cancer indication in Japan.
U.S. sales of Cialis, a treatment for erectile dysfunction, increased 13 percent
and 17 percent during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009,
respectively, due to increased demand and higher net effective selling prices.
Sales outside the U.S. increased 1 percent for the third quarter and decreased
3 percent during the first nine months of 2009, with third quarter increases due
primarily to increased demand and higher prices, partially offset by the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine
months of 2009 was due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates,
partially offset by increases in both demand and prices.
U.S. sales of Gemzar, a product approved to treat various cancers, increased
1 percent for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, due
primarily to higher net effective selling prices, partially offset by lower
demand. Sales outside the U.S. decreased 44 percent and 34 percent during the
third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, due to reduced demand
and lower prices as a result of the entry of generic competition in most major
markets, as well as the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
U.S. sales of Evista, a product for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
in postmenopausal women and for risk reduction of invasive breast cancer in
postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and postmenopausal women at high risk for
invasive breast cancer, increased 2 percent for the third quarter and decreased
3 percent during the first nine months of 2009, with third quarter increases due
to higher net effective selling prices, partially offset by lower demand. The
decrease during the first nine months of 2009 was due to lower demand, partially
offset by higher net effective selling prices. Evista sales outside the U.S.
decreased 10 percent and 9 percent, respectively, for the same periods, driven
by the outlicensing of Evista in most European markets.
U.S. sales of Humulin, an injectable human insulin for the treatment of
diabetes, increased by 11 percent and 7 percent for the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009, respectively, due primarily to higher net effective selling
prices. Product demand in the U.S. continues to decline. Humulin sales outside
the U.S. decreased 12 percent and 14 percent during the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009, respectively, due primarily to the unfavorable impact of
foreign exchange rates and lower prices, partially offset by increased demand.
U.S. sales of Forteo, an injectable treatment for osteoporosis in postmenopausal
women and men at high risk for fracture, increased 15 percent and 7 percent
during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, with third
quarter increases due primarily to higher prices and the impact of wholesaler
buying patterns. The increase during the first nine months of 2009 was due to
higher prices, partially offset by reduced demand. Forteo sales outside the U.S.
increased 3 percent for the third quarter and decreased 2 percent during the
first nine months of 2009, respectively, with third quarter increases due to
increased demand and higher prices, partially offset by the unfavorable impact
of foreign exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine
months of 2009 was due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates,
partially offset by increased demand and prices.
U.S. sales of Strattera, a treatment for attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder in children, adolescents, and adults, decreased 2 percent for the third
quarter and increased 1 percent during the first nine months of 2009, with third
quarter decreases due primarily to lower volume, partially offset by higher net
effective selling prices. The increase during the first nine months of 2009 was
due to higher net effective selling prices, partially offset by lower demand.
Strattera sales outside the U.S. decreased 3 percent for the third quarter and
increased 12 percent during the first nine months of 2009, with third quarter
decreases due to lower prices and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange
rates, partially offset by increased demand. The increase during the first nine
months of 2009 was due to higher prices and increased demand, partially offset
by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
Animal health product sales in the U.S. increased 38 percent for both the third
quarter and first nine months of 2009, primarily due to the inclusion of Posilac
sales following the acquisition of the product from Monsanto in October 2008.
Sales outside the U.S. decreased 8 percent and 11 percent, respectively,
compared with the same periods in 2008, driven primarily by the unfavorable
impact of foreign exchange rates and lower volume.
We market Byetta, an injectable product for the treatment of type 2 diabetes,
with Amylin. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, we recognized
revenue for Byetta comprised of collaboration revenue related to our 50 percent
share of Byetta's gross margin in the U.S., and product sales related to sales
. . .
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